Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "the 15th century" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25
Tytuł:
A Contribution to the History of Repentance Prayers in the Slavic South during the 15th Century
Autorzy:
Tsibranska-Kostova, Mariyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31323036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
South Slavonic trebnik in the 15th century
Vladislav the Grammarian
Opis:
The article explores and offers a diplomatic edition of A Very Useful Confession for Unction for Every Christian, for the Black and White Clergy. This is an autograph by Vladislav the Grammarian placed in the Trebnik of Monk David (1480s), manuscript 1/42 in the collection of the Rila Monastery. The analysis is based on the working hypothesis that after the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453, the Ottoman invasion of the Balkans was perceived as a God’s punishment for the sins of the Orthodox Christians. This idea became strongly present in a number of texts. Penitential prayer patterns multiply in the literature. The Greek prototype of the text under study has not been identified yet, but features a close relation to the prayers with the so-called accumulation of sins. It is, in essence, a confession which is performed in connection with the sacrament of the eleosvet (anointing of the sick) before receiving communion and the anointing with holy oil. The textual unit was purposefully introduced into Monk David’s Trebnik and reflected topical textual additions to the basic composition of the Slavonic Trebnik.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2023, 13; 137-152
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyprawa zbrojna Krzysztofa Radziwiłła „Pioruna” w Inflantach zimą 1579 roku
The Military Expedition of Krzysztof Radziwiłł „Perkūnas” to Livonia in the Winter of 1579
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Itinerarium
military cartography
Kirempe
Dorpat
Tartu
Livonia
the 15th century
Opis:
The article presents the Lithuanian expedition carried out in Livonia in the winter of 1579. On the basis of the itinerary [itinerarium] and iconographic and written sources it has been established that three regiments were to act in a coordinated manner to conduct the military action against the Russian Empire. All the three regiments were to set off from Kieś [Wenden] and through different ways reach Dorpat [Tartu] occupied by the Russians. The whole expedition included about 200 cavalry soldiers and about 400 common infantry soldiers [Polish: drab] along with several light artillery and a numerous lager. Owing to the activities undertaken by the three regiments, destructions were much more extensive, more loot was acquired and military successes were more significant – the castle of Kierepeć was conquered. The activity of three separate regiments confused the enemy and prevented them from undertaking the effective defence. The expedition was carried out from 16 February to 6 March, which also affected its outcome. The late winter provided the best conditions for the land communication, while the upcoming thaw made it impossible for the enemy to launch the counter-defence. It resulted in the safe return to Kieś and a lack of Moscovite units sent from Dorpat. To my way of thinking, the winter expedition of 1579 to Livonia was the best example of the manoeuvre art of the Polish-Lithuanian army in the 16th century. The routes of two regiments (the left one and the central one) ran close to each other, while the third one (the right one) had a totally different route entering the Russian lands from the back. The right regiment was commanded by the Oberst [Colonel] of Courland Jürgen Buttler, who conquered the castle of Kierepeć [Kirempe]. The main unit was commanded by Krzysztof Radziwiłł nicknamed “Perkūnas”, who plundered the vicinities of Dorpat. The analysis of the itinerary of 1579 prepared by Krzysztof Radziwiłł indicates that the mile recorded there corresponded to 8 kilometres. The average daily velocity of the expedition Kieś–Dorpat–Kieć amounted to 21.55 km, which corresponded to 2.7 miles. During the expedition the regiments covered from 250 to 310 km, which along with the return journey amounted to 500 km.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 1; 39-67
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieznane świadectwa święceń Stanisława z Kowala w diecezji kujawskiej
Unknown Accounts Concerning the Ordination of Stanisław of Kowal in the Kuyavian Diocese
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the 15th century
the clergy
the sacrament of holy orders
the diocese of Włocławek
Opis:
The article analyzes two accounts of the holy orders received by Stanisław of Kowal, a priest from the Włocławek diocese, at the end of the 15th century. The original documents including the content of the accounts have not been preserved – we are familiar only with their copies, which were recorded in the files of the General Consistory of Włocławek. The first account was prepared in Cracow on 29 September 1493. It includes the information about Stanisław being ordained to acolyte by the suffragan bishop of Cracow Paweł. The other account was written in the chancery of the bishop of Chełm Maciej. It reads that in 1494 the bishop Maciej granted Stanisław of Kowal all higher holy orders. The “source annex” enclosed to the main part of the work constitutes the edition of both sources discussed in the article.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 4; 111-120
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bartłomieja z Jasła Pochwała logiki
Autorzy:
Noworyta, Michał Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51122685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
University of Cracow
sermon
philosophy of the 15th century
opening lecture
logic
Opis:
Bartholomew of Jaslo’s Recommendation of logic: Bartholomew of Jasło was a professor at the University of Prague and the University of Kraków, active about the turn of the 14th century. He was mostly interested in logic, methodology, and social changes, as equal access to education for everyone, no matter their status. His first, and only so far edited, work is the so-called First sermon of the restoration of University. Most of the so far discovered works by Bartholomew are sermons, mostly based on Seneca, Boethius, and others, authors not so popular in his day. The paper introduces to the edition of two redactions just such a sermon: his opening lecture to logic (recommendation of logic).
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2022, 12, 2; 415-440
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nicholas Tempelfeld of Brzeg’s two redactions of Principia in Tractatum Petri Hispani
Autorzy:
Stanek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51356507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
University of Krakow
university sermon
opening lecture
Summaries of logic
philosophy of the 15th century
Opis:
Nicholas Tempelfeld of Brzeg (ca. 1400–1471) was a distinguished Silesian figure among the scholar of the University of Krakow: he was a professor of theology educated there, a dean of the Faculty of Arts, a canonic of St. Florian’s Chapel, a preacher in St. Mary’s Church in Krakow and St. Elisabeth’s Church in Wroclaw, and even a politician, if we may call the author of the treatise against Czech king George of Podiebrad so. His philosophical output remains unknown since he seems to have written a single commentary on Aristotle (Parva naturalia) and is to be discovered on the basis of research into his university sermons. The paper presents the edition (preceded by a substantial introduction) of two redactions — a draft and a proper redaction — of such a sermon: his opening lectures on Summulae logicales by Peter of Spain, composed during his activity at the University of Krakow. The draft consists of seven notabilia only, dealing primarily with some general problems concerning logic. The proper redaction is a deeply elaborated introduction to Peter’s work, that — according to Nicholas — should be entitled: The treatise by Peter of Spain dealing with the argumentation and some other things relating to it, compiling views of the other philosophers, composed because of the love for young students to these students obtain the way of argumentation, as well as the possibility to discern the truth from the false. It contains the recommendation of logic, some general logical problems, like the causes and subject matter of commented text, and the accessus to the first part of the Tractatus. Both versions of the sermon are preserved in Ms. Wroclaw, University Library, cod. I Q 380.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2022, 12, 2; 491-519
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikołaj z Tuchowa Zapomniany astronom i lekarz z XV wieku oraz jego europejskie peregrynacje
Autorzy:
Sroka, Stanisław A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
astronomy on the Iberian Peninsula in the 15th century
Mikołaj of Tuchów
medicien in the Kingdom of Castile in the 15th century
medieval astronomical tables
the court of Burgundy in the second half of the 15th century
Astronomia na Półwyspie Iberyjskim w XV w.
Mikołaj z Tuchowa
medycyna w Królestwie Kastylii w XV w.
średniowieczne tablice astronomiczne
dwór burgundzki w drugiej połowie XV w.
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest omówieniu działalności Mikołaja z Tuchowa, zapomnianego astronoma i lekarza z XV w., który zrobił karierę w Europie Zachodniej. Po studiach w Krakowie i Paryżu zajmował wpierw katedrę astronomii w Salamance, a potem był astronomem na dworze książąt burgundzkich (1464-1472) i lekarzem (od 1476) na dworze królów kastylijskich.
The paper is devoted to the activities of Mikołaj of Tuchów, a forgotten astronomer and physician of the 15th century, who made a career in Western Europe. After university studies in Cracow and Paris, he took over the chair of astronomy in Salamanca, and afterwards was an astronomer at the court of Dukes of Burgundy (1464-1472) and a physician (from 1476) at the court of Kings of Castile.
Źródło:
Roczniki Historyczne; 2020, 86; 177-185
0324-8585
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieznana gotycka preteksta z Ukrzyżowaniem i symbolami czterech ewangelistów w kościele Bożego Ciała w Krakowie
Unknown Gothic Orphrey with a Crucifixion and Symbols of the Four Evangelists in the Corpus Christi Church in Krakow
Ein unbekannter gotischer Besatz mit Kreuzigung und Symbolen der vier Evangelisten in der Fronleichnamskirche in Krakau
Autorzy:
Moskal, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27269553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Stickerei
Besatz
15. Jahrhundert
liturgische Gewänder
haft
preteksta
XV wiek
szaty liturgiczne
embroidery
orphrey
the 15th century
liturgical vestments
Opis:
W kościele Bożego Ciała w Krakowie przechowywane są fragmenty niebieskiej jedwabnej tkaniny dekorowanej haftem, oprawione w ramkę i opisane jako welum z wieku XVIII. Fragmenty haftu kładzioną nicią metalową, uzupełnianego nićmi jedwabnymi, przedstawiają zachowany w dwóch częściach medalion z uskrzydlonym orłem trzymającym w szponach banderolę z napisem: „Joh[a]nns”, i znajdujący się poniżej titulus krzyża z napisem: INRI, dwa kolejne fragmenty medalionów z uskrzydlonym wołu oraz z postacią z banderolą, a także dwa niewielkie fragmenty z bordiurą haftowaną na pergaminowym podłożeniu. Zbliżoną ikonografię i technikę wykonania mają preteksta z Ukrzyżowaniem i symbolami ewangelistów datowana na czas ok. 1440 roku (dzieło austriackie) w Bayerisches Nationalmuseum w Monachium, a przede wszystkim grupa pretekst wytworzonych w warsztacie krakowskim w trzeciej ćwierci wieku XV. Na ich podstawie z fragmentów w kościele Bożego Ciała zrekonstruowano pretekstę i zadatowano ją na drugą ćwierć wieku XV (bliżej połowy wieku).
In der Fronleichnamskirche in Krakau werden eingerahmte Fragmente eines blauen, mit Stickerei verzierten Seidengewands aufbewahrt. Sie werden als Velum aus dem 18. Jahrhundert bezeichnet. Die Fragmente der Stickerei wurden aus Metallfasern angefertigt und mit Seidenfasern gefüllt. Sie stellen ein in zwei Teilen erhaltenes Medaillon mit einem geflügelten Adler dar, der in seinen Klauen eine Banderole mit der Inschrift: „Joh[a]nns“, und darunter den Kreuztitel mit der Inschrift: INRI hält. Darüber hinaus gibt es zwei weitere Fragmente von Medaillons mit einem geflügelten Ochsen und einer Person mit einer Banderole, sowie zwei kleine Fragmente mit einer auf Pergament gestickten Bordüre. Ähnlich in Ikonographie und Technik sind der auf ca. 1440 datierte Besatz mit Kreuzigung und Symbolen der Evangelisten (in Österreich angefertigt) im Bayerischen Nationalmuseum in München und vor allem eine Reihe von Besätzen, die in der Krakauer Werkstatt im dritten Viertel des 15. Jahrhunderts entstanden. Auf deren Grundlage wurde aus den in der Fronleichnamskirche aufbewahrten Fragmenten ein Besatz rekonstruiert, der auf das zweite Viertel des 15. Jahrhunderts (ggf. Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts) datiert wird.
In the Corpus Christi church in Krakow remains of blue silk textile adorned with embroideries are preserved. They are framed and described as a velum from the 18th century. These fragments of embroidery in couched metal threads complemented with silk threads in flat stitches depict a medallion with a winged eagle holding a scroll with the inscription “Joh[a]nns” and below a titulus of the cross with the inscription INRI. Two other parts of the textile show remains of medallions with a winged ox and a figure with a scroll and on two small fragments remained an edging embroidered on the parchment padding. Very similar iconography and technique can be found in an orphrey in Bayerisches Nationalmuseum in Münnich thought to be made in Austria about 1440 and above all the group of orphreys created in the Krakow workshop in the third quarter of the 15th century. The thus enabled reconstruction from the fragments in the Corpus Christi Church an orphrey and to date it to second quarter of the 15th century (probably late forties).
Źródło:
Średniowiecze Polskie i Powszechne; 2022, 14; 216-236
2080-492X
2353-9720
Pojawia się w:
Średniowiecze Polskie i Powszechne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Okna maswerkowe na Śląsku z XV do połowy XVI w.
Window tracery in Silesia from the 15th to the half of the 16th century
Autorzy:
Golasz-Szołomicka, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Śląsk
kościoły XV w.
kościoły XVI w.
maswerki
Silesia
churches from the 15th century
churches from the 16th century
tracery windows
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono śląskie maswerki, które zachowały się w 10 kościołach wzniesionych od początku XV w. do około połowy XVI w. oraz w kaplicach kościołów wcześniej ukończonych. Pod względem kompozycji można je podzielić na centralne i kilkupoziomowe. Wykorzystano w nich formy kół, ostrołuków, łęków półkolistych, wieloliści i rybich pęcherzy stosowane w poprzednich okresach. Z elementów tych powstały nowe kompozycje, często stanowiące zwielokrotnienie układów wcześniejszych, ponieważ tworzono je dla szerokich okien cztero, sześcio, a nawet ośmiodzielnych. Nowy układ pojawił się w centralnej kompozycji okna w kościele św. Piotra i Pawła w Legnicy, wzorowany na północnej rozecie katedry w Chartres. Rzadko występowały wirujące rybie pęcherze, ponieważ tworzono z nich nowe kompozycje. W kilku oknach całe podłucza zapełnione zostały jednakowymi, drobnymi motywami. Pojawiły się formy i kompozycje krzywolinijne. Angielskie pochodzenie mają maswerki, w których gęste laskowanie łączą w górze pojedyncze ostrołuki, oraz z laskowaniami przecinającymi się w podłuczu. Budowniczowie śląscy znali maswerki stosowane na Zachodzie i z podobnych elementów tworzyli własne, nowe kompozycje.
The article presents Silesian traceries which have survived in ten churches created from the beginning of the 15th to mid16th and also in chapels of churches built earlier. With regard to their composition they may be divided into a central one or several levels. Such forms as circles, pointed arches, semicircular arches, multifoils and mouchettes were used as in former periods. New compositions were formed from these elements, often being manifold of earlier ones, because they were created for wide quadripartite, sexpartite, and octopartite windows. The new arrangement appeared in the central composition of the window in St Peter and Paul Church in Legnica modeled on the north rosette in the Chartres Cathedral. Rotating mouchettes appeared seldom because they were used in new compositions. In a few windows the whole windowhead were filled with identical, small motives. There appeared curvilinear forms and compositions. Traceries have an English origin in which dense fluting is connected, in the upper part, by individual pointed arches and with fluting intersecting in the area below the arch. Silesian builders were familiar with traceries used in the West and they created their own new compositions with these elements.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2015, 4(44); 3-20
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W obronie ducha i ciała. Początki bernardyńskiej placówki w Opatowie
In Defense of the Spirit and the Flesh. The Beginnings of the Bernadine Monastery in Opatów
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Średniowiecze
XV w.
bernardyni
klasztory
obronność
Opatów
miasta
Middle Ages
the 15th century
Bernardines
monasteries
defense
towns
Opis:
The article is concerned with the origin of the defense system of the brick buildings erected by the Order of Friars Minor Observants, commonly known as the Brown Franciscans or the Bernardines. Bernadine monasteries were situated outside the town walls, often in retired spots, which was their characteristic feature. According to the rule that was obliging then all the monastery buildings were wooden. Foundation of the Opatów monastery was an exception to this rule, as the monks received an already existing brick church, situated on a hill. The beginnings of Bernadine monasteries, especially ones situated in the territories of the Polish east and south-east borderland, coincided with the threat of Tartar attacks. This could result in a process of disappearance of Bernadine monasteries in those areas. To resist this the Opatów Bernardines gave the features of a defense system to their buildings. Efficiency of this approach was proven by the Tartar attack on Opatów in 1502 when only the fortified church and monastery survived. Also other Bernadine monasteries (among others Tarnów, Lvov, Vilnius) fortified their buildings, in this way strengthening the towns' defenses. In order not to oppose the requirements of the binding rule the monks applied for the Pope's permit that would authorize adjusting the monastery buildings to the local political realities.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 2; 27-39
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zur Geschichte der Führungsschichten in Königsberg und Marienburg in der Zeit des dreizehnjährigen Krieges. Ein Beitrag zum Austausch der städtischen Machteliten
About the History of the Ruling Classes in Königsberg and Marienburg During the Thirteen Years’ War. The Contribution to the Exchange of the City’s Governing Elites
Autorzy:
Długokęcki, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
towns in the Teutonic State
the Old City of Königsberg
Königsberg-Kneiphof
the 15th century
social changes in the Prussian towns
Opis:
The differences in the political attitude towards the Teutonic Order of the Old City of Königsberg and Königsberg-Kneiphof [Knypawa] on the one hand, and the city of Marienburg [Malbork] on the other hand, both prior to the outbreak of the Thirteen Years’ War and during it, caused significant disturbances in the composition of the authorities of the above mentioned cities. The fact of both cities of Königsberg being taken over by the Teutonic Order caused that the town councilors supporting the incorporation of Prussia to Poland were forced to leave the cities. Eventually, they settled down in Gdañsk, Elblag and Malbork [Marienburg]. The advocates of the Teutonic Order from Malbork found shelter in Königsberg. For both groups the emigration meant the loss of property and estates, which were later granted in return for loyalty by King Casimir Jagiellon and Grand Master Konrad von Erlichshausen to their advocates who had been forced to emigrate. The representatives of both groups tried to regain their property in their family towns, but their attempts turned out to bear no fruit. Some of them were appointed town councilors or even mayors in their new places of residence, but such careers were not very common.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 1; 55-70
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wynagrodzenia profesorów z Polski na Uniwersytecie Bolońskim w drugiej połowie XV wieku
Autorzy:
Sroka, Stanisław A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Uniwersytet Boloński
polscy astronomowie XV w.
wynagrodzenie profesorów
University of Bologna
Polish astronomers of the 15th century
salaries of professors
Opis:
Artykuł jest poświęcony omówieniu wynagrodzeń profesorów pochodzących z Polski wykładających na Uniwersytecie Bolońskim w drugiej połowie XV w. Oparty jest na analizie zachowanych w Archiwum Państwowym w Bolonii wykazów wynagrodzeń wykładowców bolońskiej wszechnicy (od 1470 r.) oraz zachowanych w tymże archiwum wykazów kar finansowych nakładanych na tych wykładowców, którzy zaniedbywali odbywanie zajęć. 
The paper is devoted to the salaries of professors from Poland lecturing at the University of Bologna in the second half of the 15th century. It is based on the analysis of the registers of salaries of professors of the University of Bologna preserved in the State Archive of Bologna (from 1470) and the lists housed in the same archive of financial penalties imposed on those lecturers, who did not held classes regularly.
Źródło:
Roczniki Historyczne; 2017, 83
0324-8585
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction to the edition of Paul of Worczyn’s commentary on De respiratione et inspiratione from Aristotle’s Parva naturalia
Autorzy:
Kowalewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51122686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Polish medieval philosophy
the University of Krakow in the 15th century
natural science in the Middle Ages
the naturalistic trend in medieval commentaries on Aristotle
Opis:
Paul of Worczyn (1380–1430) was a mediaeval scholar, master at the Faculty of Liberal Arts of the University of Krakow in the years 1416–1430. He was the first Polish commentator on the Parva naturalia collection. This paper is an introduction to the edition of his commentary on De respiratione et inspiratione — one of the treatises from Parva naturalia.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2022, 12, 2; 441-472
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal pastoral exploitation of forests in the area of Subcarpathia in the 15th and 16th century
Autorzy:
Jawor, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ius Valachicum
Wallachian pastoralism
transhumance
Poland in the 15th-16th century
Opis:
The arguments included in the article were based on a small number of information preserved in the sources, which concern a seasonal presence of the Wallachian shepherds in the areas situated north of the line designating the scope of permanent (year-round) rural settlements founded on the Wallachian law. It was practised both in forests belonging to the king as well as in private estates throughout all seasons. This research resulted in the thesis stating that groups of the Wallachian shepherds led a seasonal grazing of their herds in the submontane areas already in the 15th century. Various factors, primarily of an economic nature, made these pastoral activities disappear or, at least, made them significantly limited at the turn of the 16th and 17th century. Pastoralism of a transhumance type existed throughout the entire period under discussion, in modern sources referred to as koszarnictwo (transhumance herding), consisting in periodic migrations of pastoral groups from permanent villages. Similarly to what I have claimed in my previously published research on the Wallachian pastoralism in the Carpathian areas, there are no indications in the sources, which would justify a thesis for a long time widespread in historical studies, on the presence of a nomadic phase in the history of the Wallachian colonization in the Polish areas. Also in the case of the areas currently studied, its existence can be given no confirmation.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2016, 23, 1; 175-181
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Panegiryk Do Jakuba z Sienna a początki poezji humanistycznej w Krakowie w XV wieku
Autorzy:
Niedźwiedź, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
neo-Latin poetry in Poland, panegyrics, early Humanism in Poland, Polish-Italian relationships in the 15th century, the University of Cracow, Jakub z Sienna (Jacob of Sienno), Zbigniew Oleśnicki, Leonardo Mansueti
Opis:
The panegyric To Jacob of Sienno and the beginnings of the humanistic poetry in Krakow in the 15th centuryThe paper has two aims: one is to publish a critical edition of an early humanistic poem, the other is to explain the circumstances in which it was written. The study engages the traditional methods of textual criticism. The author analyses several sources, among them the manuscript 802 preserved in the Kórnik Library which contains the poem. In the first part of the paper Jacob’s biography is reminded. Jacob of Sienno (Jakub z Sienna, 1413–1480) was a diplomat, a politician, the bishop of Kujawy and next the archbishop of Gniezno. He was born in an nobleman family, studied in Rome and in the mid 1430’s pursued his ecclesiastical and political career. He turned back to Italy many times, both as a royal diplomat and a political refugee during his conflict with king Casimir IV Jagiellon. The author stresses the fact that in his Italian journeys he must have come in contact with the early Humanistic culture, which is proved for instance by his collection of Renaissance decorated books acquired in Italy. In the second part the author reveals the circumstances in which the poem was written. The deliberations here touch upon the problem of authorship. Although some researchers made aconjecture that the author would have been Leonardo Mansueti (1414–1480), the Master General of the Dominican Order and Jacob’s friend, a hypothesis that an anonymous Cracow scholar would have been the grateful poet is more convincing. The author reminds a long-standing relationship between Jacob and the University of Cracow. As a patron of the university the bishop made it a gift of his library. The third part contains analysis of the text. The poet drew a picture of a bishop-good shepherd and a wise statesman devoted to the country. To construct such a figure, typical for Renaissance literature in the next century, he employed the classical rhetoric, astrology and especially the Stoic philosophy. The analysis leads to the conclusion that To Jacob of Sienno can be one of the first Humanistic panegyrics in Poland. It can be considered a result of Jacob’s patronage on literature and fine arts. At the end the author asserts that the bishop courts in Poland in the 15th century were important centres of Humanistic culture, among them Jacob’s court. Future research on this topic can shed new light on the beginnings of the Renaissance in Poland. Additionally, the paper provides critical edition of the Latin text and its Polish translation with commentaries
Źródło:
Terminus; 2013, 15, 4(29)
2084-3844
Pojawia się w:
Terminus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwestia Utrum universale nihil sit aut posterius suis singularibus z zachowanych w rękopisie BJ 2118 Collectanea de anima
Question Utrum universale nihil sit aut posterius suis singularibus of the Collectanea de anima preserved in MS. BJ 2118
Autorzy:
Stanek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
O duszy
Uniwersytet Krakowski II połowy XV w.
uniwersalia
rkp. BJ 2118
On the soul
University of Krakow in the 2nd half of the 15th century
problem of universals
MS. BJ 2118
Opis:
Presented paper contains the critical edition of the question Utrum universal nihil sit aut posterius suis singularibus of the Collectanea de anima preserved in MS. BJ 2118. Collectanea de anima is a provisional title of the collection of 6 questions dealing with the problem of the soul, composed in Krakow in the 2nd half of the 15th century. This manual has a heterogenic character, since every question differs from the others regarding its form, multidimensionality of undertaken issues and the degree of doctrinal independence. Surely, the 3rd question edited here (precisely its part that has been preserved till today, i.e. the introduction and first passage of articulus 1) is not too original work and does not include any remarkable statements. But yet, it is an important testimony of work of compilers, that nowadays only uncommonly is a subject of studies. The edited text in general is doctrinally dependent: first of all, it is based on the works by Thomas Aquinas, Albert the Great and Alexander Bonini of Alexandria (the author explicitly quotes these sources), but also on treatises by Heymericus of Campo and Pseudo-Aquinas (their works are not induced by the author). Concerning the substance of the edited question, the most interesting and “original” is a kind of ignorance of the historical background of the problem of universals and the occurrence of quite numerous mistakes. Mostly they can be easily explained, since they often arise from improper decipheration of abbreviation, overinterpretation or basing on a corrupted source. The accumulated mistakes lead the author to draw his own (singular) conclusions, that all testify the correctness of the Aristotle’s sentence: Parvus error in principio maximus erit in fine.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2020, 2, 9; 229-237
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies