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Tytuł:
Factors related to motorcycling performance of the elderly: a case study of Khi Lek subdistrict, Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand
Autorzy:
Boonkhao, Laksanee
Wintachai, Pirawan
Pongaree, Supasinee
Rattanachaikunsopon, Pongsak
Baukeaw, Warisin
Kaewsuk, Wannee
Saenrueang, Thitima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
motorcycling performance
elderly
driving
behavior
Thailand
osiągi motocyklowe
osoby starsze
jazda
zachowanie
Tajlandia
Opis:
Thailand had a decline in traffic fatalities even though the estimate is only approximate. This study aims to examine the factors related to the motorcycling riding performance of 69 motorcyclists aged 60 and older in Khi Lek Subdistrict, Muang District, Ubon Ratchathani Province. Data were collected from interviews on driving behavior with the participants and their driving performance from the tests modeled on the Thai driving license test. Fisher’s Exact Test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the elderly exhibited good motorcycle driving behavior (91.30 %); however, their riding ability was at the level of “need to be improved” (85.51%). They showed poor performance on the reflex test (72.46%) and the depth perception test (69.57%). The tests the participants passed were the color blindness test (100%) and the peripheral vision test (61.82%). This study also found that the average daily motorcycle driving distance (p-value = 0.045) and motorcycle driving experience (p-value = 0.036) of the older motorcycle riders were determined to be statistically significant factors. The findings are useful for responsible organizations to decide on road safety policies to lower the risks of accidents involving elderly motorcycle riders in Thailand. They could consider revoking lifetime driver’s licenses, providing training to promote safe driving techniques, and taking into account how the elderly’s riding performance is correlated to their average daily driving distance and driving experience.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 120; 37--49
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geodynamics of Sibumasu Block in Southern Thailand: Interpretation from Heat Flow Map
Autorzy:
Kongpet, Panupong
Kanjanapayont, Pitsanupong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Thailand
geodynamics
Opis:
Southern Thailand, located on the thick and stable Sibumasu continental block, is known for its high heat flow despite lacking volcanic activity (Sautter et al., 2017). This study employs the Curie Point Depth (CPD) calculation, an indirect method, to evaluate land heat flow (e.g., Hsieh et al., 2014; Li et al., 2017; Qudsi, 2019). By analyzing airborne magnetic data and utilizing spectral analysis, the study generates CPD, thermal gradient, and heat flow maps for southern Thailand (e.g., Carrillo-de la Cruz et al., 2020; Núñez Demarco et al., 2021). The findings reveal heat flow values ranging from 61.54 mW/m² to 154.25 mW/m², with an average of 90.36 mW/m², surpassing the typical heat flow of 65 mW/m² for continental crust (Turcotte & Schubert, 2002). The study identifies five distinct zones characterized by higher heat flow compared to the surrounding areas: the Ranong fault zone (RF), Khlong Marui fault zone (KMF), coastline of Surat Thani and Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang and Satun zone, and the Bentong-Roab suture (BRS). The RF and KMF represent active strike-slip faults that penetrate the continental crust into the upper mantle (Kanjanapayont et al., 2012; Sautter et al., 2017), while the BRS denotes a weak zone marking the suture between Sibumasu and Indochina terranes (Metcalfe, 2000), potentially extending into the mantle. The elevated heat flow observed along the coastline of Surat Thani and Nakhon Si Thammarat, as well as in the Trang and Satun zone, may be influenced by burial faults or fractures. Interpretation with P-wave tomography suggests a possible high heat mantle anomaly under southern Thailand (Huang et al., 2015). These initial findings suggest that the high heat flow in the thick and stable continental crust of Sibumasu originates from mantle upwelling caused by surrounding subducted plates under Eurasia. These heat sources manifest through weak zones in extensional regimes such as the RF, KMF, and possible undefined burial faults or fractures, as well as the BRS. The study provides preliminary understanding of present-day geodynamics of the Sibumasu block and its potential implications for mineral resources, petroleum exploration, geothermal energy, and carbon capture and storage.
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 37--37
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological origin of the Permian bedded chert succession distributed in Central Plain of Thailand
Autorzy:
Kamata, Yoshihito
Phromsuwan, Waraphorn
Ueno, Katsumi
Charoentitirat, Thasinee
Sardsud, Apsorn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
geotectonics
Thailand
Opis:
The geotectonic divisions, which are distributed as narrow zones in the north-south direction, are clear in the northern Thailand, but not clearly recognized in the Central Thailand. The Chao Phraya Plain, which occupies the central part of Thailand, is broadly covered with Quaternary sediments. Therefore, the basement rocks of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic are scattered in the form of residual mounds, and due to the lack of stratigraphic and age-determination data, the geological origin of these rocks have been not sufficiently discussed. In this presentation, we will report the results of a study on the geological belongings of bedded chert sporadically exposed in the Chao Phraya Plain, Central Thailand by the microfossil age and geochemical characteristics. The study areas are Thung Saliam (TS) (50 km northwest of Sukhothai) in the northern part of the plain and the Nakorn Sawan–Uthai Thani (NS-UT) area in the central part of the plain. About 20 outcrops of chert were surveyed in both areas. The cherts are distributed in scattered, and most of the cherts are recrystallized and are considered to have undergone contact metamorphism. Chert of the TS is well-bedded with red and the direct contact relationship is unknown, but tuff and limestone (marble) are exposed around it. Chert of the NSUT is also well-bedded with red, black, gray and milky white in color. Altered slatey shale and sandstone accompany the chert and form monadnocks. These cherts might be categorized into typical pelagic cherts because they contain radiolarian tests and sponge spicules in a matrix consisting of very fine clay minerals and microcrystalline quartz, and do not contain coarse-grained terrigenous materials. Sashida & Nakornsuri (1999) reported the occurrence of Pseudoalbaillella simplex, Ruzencevispongus sp., and so on from the TS chert and they assigned their age to Wolfcampian. Whereas, Saesaengseerung et al. (2007) report radiolarian occurrence of the Ps. loemntaria Assemblage (Artinskian) and Follicucullus scholasticus Assemblage (Capitanian-Wuchiapingian) from the NS-UT chert. Whole-rock chemical analysis was performed on three sections their ages were determined by radiolarians. In the Chondrite-normalized REE pattern, TS chert indicates negative anomaly of Ce, and NS-UT chert shows relatively flat and profile of the downward-sloping in the LREE. The geological age of the study sections and their REE patterns are similar to those observed in the Sa Kaeo area in southeastern Thailand. The Permian bedded cherts exposed in TS and NS-UT areas are often accompanied by thin layers of fine-grained siliciclastics and tuff, which are weakly metamorphosed and foliated. Since the chert itself has a relatively thin thickness (several meters to 10–20 m) in each outcrop, and basically has a north-south strike. These cherts occurrence and lithofacies of both areas are similar and indicate that cherts of both areas are geologically comparable as pointed out by Ueno et al. (2012). Ueno et al. (2012) clarified that the central part of Thailand, where the geotectonic division was unclear, can be divided into three geotectonic units from west to east: Sibumasu Block, Sukothai Zone and Indochin Block. However, the origin of the Permian chert has not been clarified. Paleozoic and Mesozoic cherts distributed in Thailand remind us bedded cherts deposited in the Paleo-Tethys from the Devonian to the Triassic. However, no cherts other than the Permian have been reported in the central part of mainland Thailand. Instead of the Paleo-Tethys chert, the Sa Kaeo-Chanthaburi suture and the Nan-Uttaradit suture are well-known as geological units containing Permian chert in southeastern Thailand. These sutures have been understood as a closed remnant of the Permian to Triassic back-arc basin stretched between the Indochina Block and the Sukhothai Arc. The fact that the Permian cherts of the central plain are distributed in the eastern part of the Sukhothai Zone and near Indochina Block suggests that these Permian cherts comparable to the Permian chert of the Sa Kaeo-Chanthaburi Suture. In addition to the geological evidence, the geochemical features of the Permian chert represented by the REE pattern are similar to those of the Permian chert in the Sa Keo area. Line of evidence mentioned above suggests that the Permian bedded chert distributed the central Thailand (TS and NS-UT areas) have originated to the Permian chert of the Sa Kae-Chanthaburi or Nan-Uttaradit sutures which is a remnant of backarc basin.
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 33
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiolarian age and geochemical characteristics of the Permian bedded chert sequence in the Soi Dao area, Chanthaburi, Southeast of Thailand
Autorzy:
Phromsuwan, Waraphorn
Kamata, Yoshihito
Ueno, Katsumi
Charoentitirat, Thasinee
Sardsud, Apsorn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
geochemistry
Thailand
Permian bedded
Opis:
Permian chert and siliceous mudstone in the Soi Dao, Chanthaburi Thailand are extracted the details on radiolarian assemblage and age, change of depositional environment, and geochemical characteristics. Permian radiolarians were obtained in three study areas (ASD01, ASD14 and ASD09); which radiolarian age of each section is as follows: ASD01: Early Asselian to Early Sakmarian, ASD14: Late Sakmarian to Artinskian, and ASD09: Capitanian to Early Changhsingian. Considering the lithofacies, ages, and chemical composition of the rocks, a preliminary stratigraphy consisting of basaltic rock, radiolarian bedded chert, siliceous mudstone, and coarse-grained clastic of alternation of sandstone and mudstone in ascending order can be reconstructed. Data on geochemistry analysis, particularly chondrite-normalized REEs patterns of chert and siliceous mudstone, present a gradual change in that degree of the Ce negative anomaly decrease toward the stratigraphical upper position. These changes indicate that the depositional site of the Permian rocks transferred from a state of high hydrothermal activity to a state of weakened activity and that the influx of terrestrial clastics increased. Permian bedded cherts accompanied by basalts and siliceous mudstones recognized in the study area closely resemble to the Paleo- ‑Tethys bedded cherts in terms of their lithofacies and microscopic features; however, their depositional period is much shorter than that of the Paleo-Tethys, indicating that it was deposited in another oceanic basin. The chemical compositions also show that the influence of hydrothermal activity weakened from the strong state, and the terrigenous clastics rapidly supplied.
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 56--56
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teaching assistant selection in Thailand by using an extended VIKOR based on piecewise linear approximation of fuzzy numbers
Autorzy:
Narabin, Akan
Samutrak, Phairoj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
multi-criteria decision-making
extended VIKOR
teaching assistant
Thailand
Opis:
Because of the COVID-19 situation, selection for a teaching assistant position to get a TA scholarship in a university in Thailand needs to be performed online by the formed committee. Due to the online process and the limited number of scholarships offered by the university, beyond the face-to-face interview, multiple-criteria decision analysis can help to select a proper student. In this study, we use the extended VIKOR method with fuzzy numbers to help committees to select the students from the applicants. The criteria and the weights of the criteria are provided with the help of committees. Both trapezoidal and triangular linguistic variables are used to find the solution and to observe the range of the possible result. The different weights supporting the strategy of maximum group utility are varied to detect the potential alternatives. The ranking results are also compared with the one obtained from the TODIM approach to illustrate the appropriate alternative.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 3; 89--104
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evidence of Palaeotropics and the Gondwana-derived terrane: an alternative scenario of the Palaeotethys divide in SE Asia
Autorzy:
Udchachon, Mongkol
Burrett, Clive
Thassanapak, Hathaithip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Thailand
Tethys
limestones
Opis:
Along the Northern part of the West Thailand Region (NWTR), a long-lasting belt of radiolarian cherts, separates Pennsylvanian to Permian palaeotropical limestones of the Inthanon Zone to the east from Permian limestones in the west containing a temperate marine fauna in the Roadian and a biogeographically distinctive fusulinid fauna in the Wordian. Highly abundant but low diversity of Kungurian radiolarians in silicified shales as well as temperate faunas in limestones from the south and the west of Thailand, respectively support constrains in the temperate environment during the period of deglaciation in peri-Gondawana. The well-known underlying diamictite and overlying temperate sediments with the succeeding fully tropical limestone sequences support a gradational palaeoclimate transition. Devonian faunas found in condensed sequences of the NWTR were deposited in a deep platform or ramp environment. A lack of basalts in the NWTR does not suggest oceanic environments for any Palaeozoic sequence within the NWTR and a paucity of basalts in the northwestern part of the Inthanon Zone also does not provide good evidence of an oceanic realm. Indeed, ‘continental margin’ Carboniferous sandstones appear to underlie the palaeotropical limestones and their plant fossils and their benthonic faunas do not suggest oceanic conditions in the northwestern Inthanon Zone. We, therefore, suggest that an autochthonous or para-autochthonous Inthanon Zone origin for these Carboniferous sandstones is more likely than deposition within a subducting Palaeotethyan Ocean. A strong contrast between the ‘temperate’ Permian limestones of the NWTR and the tropical limestones of the Inthanon Zone further emphasises the Mae Yuam/Mae Sariang Fault Zone (MYMS FZ) as a reactivated oceanic boundary between Gondwana and ‘Cathaysia’ and is supported by the oceanic lithosphere origin of the detrital Cr spinels in the Triassic foreland basin siliciclastics of the NWTR. The limestones of the Inthanon Zone range from Visean to Permian and possibly Triassic and were deposited in shallow, tropical seas for over 90 million years. This longevity is either not possible or highly unlikely for shallow marine carbonates on volcanic seamounts supported on subducting (and therefore cooling and sinking) ocean crust (Huppert et al., 2020) but is possible on isolated carbonate platforms on continental crust separated by narrow basins with limited volcanism. Carboniferous sandstones and Devonian-Permian radiolarian cherts from the Inthanon Zone are continental marginal and are neither pelagic nor oceanic and are interpreted as deposited in extensional, deeper basins between the isolated carbonate platforms. We suggest an alternative hypothesis to the overthrust/ allochthon model where the NWTR is the eastern platform margin of the Sibumasu Terrane from the Devonian through to the Triassic and separated from the Inthanon Terrane by an ocean in the position of the MYMS FZ. It is suggested that Inthanon rifted from Gondwana in the Early Devonian and the NWTR, as part of the Sibumasu Terrane, rifted off in the early Permian. As the Inthanon Terrane ribbon continent drifted northwards the continental crust thinned and extended and small rift basins allowed basalts to be extruded associated with deep-water, continental margin, hemipelagic, non-hydrothermal radiolarian oozes. Isolated carbonate platforms were established on Carboniferous sandstone bases and were separated by deep-water but non-pelagic extensional basins. Turbidites originating on the carbonate highs supplied carbonates clasts containing Devonian through Permian conodonts, to the adjacent basins (Udchachon et al., 2018). We provisionally suggest that the Sukhothai Terrane rifted with Inthanon with its older siliciclastic successions of the Siluro-Devonian (?) Khao Kieo Formation and the unconformably overlying Carboniferous (Dan Lan Hoi Group) (Bunopas, 1982; Ueno & Charoentitirat, 2011) supplying siliciclastic and volcaniclastic debris to the Inthanon Zone. This hypothesis is broadly in accord with Dew et al.’s (2018) ‘explanation A’ for the crustal geochemistry of the northern Thailand terranes. In the early Permian (Kungurian) Sibumasu was probably in cool to temperate seas but by the middle Permian, the NWTR had rifted from Gondwana and was in the southern hemisphere tropics (13° ±2° S, Zhao et al., 2020). Terrane collision occurred during the Triassic (Ishida et al., 2006; Mitchell et al., 2012; Cai et al., 2017; Hara et al., 2021) with the establishment of a thrust front along the Mae Sariang Thrust Zone and the deposition of the mainly siliciclastic Mae Sariang Group on the NWTR within a foreland basin.
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 73--74
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The occurrence of Capitanian fusulinoidean fauna and giant bivalve Alatoconchidae from Khao Khwang Formation, Central Thailand
Autorzy:
Charoentitirat, Thasinee
Sirot, Sutharat
Maneerat, Warunee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Thailand
limestone
Khao Khwang Formation
Opis:
Khao Khwang Formation is widely distributed in central Thailand. It is represented by Late Pennsylvanian to Middle Permian thick-bedded limestone with chert nodules. Rock samples belonging to this formation have been collected. They are light to dark grey, thick-bedded to massive limestone with black nodular cherts. The abundant and extraordinarily gigantic bivalve Alatoconchidae together with fusulinoidean fauna (Verbeekina verbeeki, Colania douvillei and Pseudodoliolina pseudolepida), fragments of coral, ammonoid, brachiopod, sponge, gastropod, etc. were observed. Based on the characteristic fusulinoidean fauna, it indicates Capitanian in age. Microscopically, limestone samples were classified as bioclastic rudstone and packstone. The detailed lithologic and carbonate microfacies observations, Alatoconchidae beds, deposited parallel to the bedding plane and related with oncoids and microbial, are autochthonous in shallow marine. Condensed accumulation of other fossil fragments found in the study areas might be transported by gravity flow.
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 14
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władza niekolonialna: studium przypadku. Historia Tajlandii po polsku
Non-Colonial Rule: A Case Study. History of Thailand in Polish
Autorzy:
Flasiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Syjam
Tajlandia
Azja Południowa
Siam
Thailand
South Asia
Opis:
Artykuł omawia polskie wydanie klasycznej syntezy historii Tajlandii pióra Chrisa Bakera i Pasuk Phongpaichit. Jakkolwiek książka jest wysokiej jakości i warta lektury, a przekład oddaje jej sprawiedliwość, zwrócić należy uwagę na kwestie pominięte w pracy i wyrażane w niej wątpliwe opinie oraz na pewne błędy w tłumaczeniu.
The article reviews the Polish edition of the classical synthesis of Thai history written by Chris Baker and Pasuk Phongpaichit. While both the book and the translation are of high quality and worth reading, the former contains a few omissions and dubious opinions, and the latter some mistakes.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2022, 54, 4; 249-263
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimicrobial activity of polyphenols extracted from Thai medical plants on extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from healthy dairy cows
Autorzy:
Konputtar, A.
Aengwanich, W.
Saraphol, B.
Yossapol, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16614628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
antimicrobial resistance
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922
Psidium guajava Linn
Thailand
Opis:
Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) are antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae important in the livestock production sector, especially dairy cows because these antimicrobial-resistant bacteria can be transferred to consumers via consumption. If antimicrobials are continually used in dairy farms, this may result in antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, investigation of antimicrobial resistance and finding new alternative methods for inhibiting ESBL-producing E. coli is essential. Hence, the aim of this study was to examine the ability of selected antimicrobials to inhibit E. coli ATCC 25922, control bacteria and ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from dairy farms. We also investigated the capacity of polyphenol extract from 10 varieties of medicinal plants to inhibit ESBL-producing E. coli using a broth microdilution method. It was found that control bacteria were susceptible to all antimicrobial agents, i.e., ampicillin, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, imipenem, nalidixic acid, tetracycline, and sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim. However, ESBL-producing E. coli exhibited both susceptibility and resistance to selected antimicrobials. The polyphenol extracted from Psidium guajava Linn at the lowest concentration was 4.5 mg/mL, which could inhibit control bacteria, but at the same concentration could not inhibit ESBL-producing E. coli. These phenomena indicated that ESBL-producing E. coli had both susceptibility and resistance to antimicrobials. Polyphenol, which could inhibit non-resistant E. coli, could not inhibit ESBL-producing E. coli.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 4; 501-510
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Covid-19 knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers in urban community Bangkok, Thailand
Autorzy:
Kunno, J.
Yubonpunt, P.
Supawattanabodee, B.
Wiriyasirivaj, B.
Sumanasrethakul, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
COVID-19
knowledge
attitude
practice
health care worker
Thailand
Opis:
Objective. This study examined associations between socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Bangkok, Thailand. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional online survey was distributed among healthcare workers in Bangkok, Thailand from July - August 2021. Results. A total of 637 responses were received. Most participants were clinical workers (68.4%), and nearly half (47.3%) had been at risk of infection with COVID-19 (ever screening test). Binary logistic regression analysis found associations between high knowledge scores and the 26–35-year age group (OR=1.776-1.562, 95%CI 1.021–2.853), having a bachelor’s degree or higher (OR=1.672, 95%CI 1.058–2.644), and clinical workers (OR=1.784, 95CI% 1.188–2.678). The 36 year and above age group was associated with higher attitude scores (OR=2.406, 95%CI 1.567–3.695). Higher practice scores were associated with females (OR=1.913, 95%CI 1.057–3.464), and clinical workers (OR=1.903, 95CI% 1.170–3.095). Correlation analysis found a positive correlation between practice scores and knowledge (r=0.322, p <0.001) and attitudes (r=0.263, p <0.001). Conclusion. Although healthcare workers demonstrated overall high knowledge, attitude, and practice scores, this study identified several factors that influence KAP. This study can guide public health strategies regarding healthcare workers during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2022, 73, 1; 17-26
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of talent management for information technology personnel in the Thailand’s bureaucratic organization
Znaczenie zarządzania talentami dla kadrów informatycznych w biurowej organizacji Tajlandii
Autorzy:
Tirastittam, Pimploi
Thammaboosadee, Sotarat
Chuckpaiwong, Rojjalak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
talent management process
talent value proposition
high-performance working systems
structural equation modeling
Thailand
proces zarządzania talentami
propozycja wartości talentów
wysokowydajne systemy pracy
modelowanie równań strukturalnych
Tajlandia
Opis:
The main objective of the present study is to explore the relationship among factors of talent value proposition namely organization branding, talent branding and employer branding, talent management process and high-performance working systems (HPWS). Therefore, the data of the present study was collected from the IT personnel who are employees in the bureaucratic organization of Thailand. The data of this study was collected through questionnaires by using stratified random sampling. The usable response rate was 63.2%. The gathered data was analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The findings of the study point of that TVP factors namely organization branding, talent branding and employer branding play significant role to develop TMP that later impact HPWS. This study also confirms the mediating role of TMP as well. The findings of the present study can be used by the policy makers and practitioners for the practical implementation of talent management practices so the high-performance working systems can be enhanced to increase the employee commitment. This study also discussed the limitations and novelty in detail.
Głównym celem niniejszego opracowania jest zbadanie relacji między czynnikami propozycji wartości talentów, a mianowicie brandingiem organizacji, talent brandingiem i employer brandingiem, procesem zarządzania talentami oraz wysokowydajnymi systemami pracy (HPWS). Dlatego dane do niniejszego badania zostały zebrane od personelu IT, który jest pracownikami biurokratycznej organizacji Tajlandii. Dane z tego badania zostały zebrane za pomocą kwestionariuszy przy użyciu warstwowego doboru losowego. Użyteczny odsetek odpowiedzi wyniósł 63,2%. Zebrane dane zostały przeanalizowane za pomocą modelowania równań strukturalnych (SEM). Wyniki badania wskazują, że czynniki TVP, a mianowicie branding organizacji, branding talentów i branding pracodawcy, odgrywają istotną rolę w rozwoju TMP, które później wpływają na HPWS. Badanie to potwierdza również pośredniczącą rolę TMP. Wnioski z niniejszego badania mogą być wykorzystane przez decydentów i praktyków do praktycznego wdrażania praktyk zarządzania talentami, tak aby można było ulepszyć wysokowydajne systemy pracy w celu zwiększenia zaangażowania pracowników. W badaniu tym szczegółowo omówiono również ograniczenia i nowość.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2022, 25, 2; 341--356
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term trend of electric vehicle sales in Thailand
Autorzy:
Chinda, Thanwadee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
electric vehicle
system dynamics modelling
trend
Thailand
pojazd elektryczny
modelowanie dynamiki systemu
kierunek rozwoju
Tajlandia
Opis:
This research study aims at examining the long-term trend of EV sales in Thailand, utilising the system dynamics (SD) modelling approach. This approach is commonly used to model complex systems with causal relationships among key factors within the system. The developed SD model consists of five key factors affecting electric vehicle (EV) sales, namely, the environment, economy, charging infrastructure, government support, and battery maintenance. The simulation results show the increase in EV sales by ten times in the next 20 years with implementation plans related to the five key factors. The government support factor is the most important in enhancing EV sales in the short term. Several government support plans should be initiated to attract more EV consumers, such as subsidies and tax reductions. The environment and charging infrastructure factors are crucial to increasing EV sales in the long term. The enforcement of the CO2 tax and the provision of charging stations all around the country should be established to achieve a sustainable EV market in the long term. This research study contributes to the Thai government and automotive industry to better understand the complex relationships among key factors affecting EV sales. The related sectors may use the study results to plan for EV campaigns to promote the use of EVs and achieve a sustainable EV market.
Źródło:
Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2022, 14, 1; 13--25
2543-6597
2543-912X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding the adoption of autonomous vehicles in Thailand: an extended TAM approach
Autorzy:
Ramjan, Sarawut
Sangkaew, Purimprach
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
Technology Acceptance Model
autonomous vehicles
trust
ethical
legal concerns
Thailand
model akceptacji technologii
pojazd automatyczny
zaufanie
etyka
obawy prawne
Tajlandia
Opis:
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are receiving attention in many countries, including Thailand. However, implementing an intelligent transport system has many challenges, such as safety and reliability and the lack of policy supporting such technology use, leading to hazards for passengers and pedestrians. Hence, factors affecting the adoption of autonomous vehicles require better understanding. This research proposes and employs an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by integrating ethical standards, legal concerns, and trust to predict the intended use of autonomous vehicles by Thai citizens. A total of 318 questionnaires were collected from online panel respondents. Research hypotheses were tested using a structural equation modelling approach. The study results suggest that ethical standards have a significant positive effect on the intention to use the technology. Meanwhile, the intention was negatively affected by perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and legal concerns. On the other hand, the results indicate that perceived ease of use directly affected trust, leading to AV adoption. However, other factors influenced trust insignificantly. This study demonstrates the vital role of trust in AV adoption. The study also suggests ideas for further study and discusses the implications for the government and autonomous vehicle companies. The article aims to forecast a success factor that the Thai government should use to consider the policy for autonomous vehicle adoption in Thailand. This paper relies on the technology acceptance model to assess and forecast autonomous vehicle adoption. The theoretical model also includes ethical issues, legal concerns and trust in technology. The model was analysed using the structure equation modelling technique to confirm the factor affecting Thailand’s successful autonomous vehicle adoption. This research confirmed that ethical standards, legal concerns, and trust in technology are the factors significantly affecting the intention to use an autonomous vehicle in Thailand. On the other hand, the perceived ease of use significantly affects the trust in autonomous vehicle technology. This research found that such social factors as ethical standards, legal concerns, and trust in technology affect technology adoption significantly, especially technology related to AI operation. Therefore, the technology acceptance model could be modified to confirm technology adoption in terms of social factors. The government could use the research results to develop a public policy for the regulation and standard supporting autonomous vehicle adoption in Thailand.
Źródło:
Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2022, 14, 1; 49--62
2543-6597
2543-912X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza przestrzegania międzynarodowych standardów prawa pracy w zakresie zatrudniania kobiet w Kambodży, Wietnamie, Laosie i Tajlandii
Analysis of Compliance with International Labour Law Standards on the Employment of Women in Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand
Autorzy:
Gumulak, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
międzynarodowe standardy prawa pracy
zatrudnienie kobiet
ochrona macierzyństwa
równe traktowanie w zatrudnieniu
Międzynarodowa Organizacja Pracy
prawo pracy w Kambodży
Wietnamie
Laosie i Tajlandii
international labour law standards
women’s employment
maternity protection
equal treatment in employment
International Labour Organisation
labour law in Cambodia
Vietnam
Laos and Thailand
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono międzynarodowe standardy prawa pracy dotyczące zatrudniania kobiet oraz przeprowadzono analizę ich przestrzegania w wybranych państwach Azji Południowo-Wschodniej: Kambodży, Wietnamie, Laosie i Tajlandii. Omówione zostały kwestie dotyczące równouprawnienia w zatrudnieniu oraz ochrony macierzyństwa. Przeprowadzono ocenę zgodności krajowych regulacji z dorobkiem międzynarodowego prawa pracy, w szczególności ze standardami wypracowanymi w konwencjach Międzynarodowej Organizacji Pracy. Artykuł analizuje dwa obszary dotyczące zatrudniania kobiet. Pierwszy z nich, związany z równouprawnieniem, zawiera porównanie wynagrodzeń kobiet i mężczyzn w omawianych państwach Azji Południowo-Wschodniej oraz przedstawienie krajowych uregulowań dotyczących zakazu dyskryminacji ze względu na płeć. Drugi rozwija kwestie związane z ochroną macierzyństwa, takie jak długość urlopu macierzyńskiego, zasiłek macierzyński i przerwy na karmienie podczas pracy.
This article presents international labour law standards on women’s employment and analyses their compliance in selected Southeast Asian countries: Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand. Issues concerning equal rights in employment and maternity protection were discussed. The compliance of national regulations with the acquis of international labour law, particularly with the standards developed in the conventions of the International Labour Organization, was assessed. This article considers two areas of women’s employment. The first, related to gender equality, compares women’s and men’s salaries in the Southeast Asian countries in question and presents national laws prohibiting gender discrimination. The second develops issues related to maternity protection, such as the length of maternity leave, maternity allowance and breastfeeding breaks during work.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2021, 28, 2; 9-33
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Debt bondage in human trafficking: US agriculture and Thailand fisheries primed for labour exploitation
Niewola za długi: rolnictwo Stanów Zjednoczonych i rybołówstwo Tajlandii gotowe na pracę przymusową
Autorzy:
Musikawong, Sudarat
Rzonca, Panida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-27
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
handel ludźmi
niewola za długi
społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
Tajlandia
rybołówstwo
rolnictwo
trafficking
debt-bondage
corporate social responsibility
Global Horizons
Thailand
fishing
agriculture
Opis:
There is a need for a transnational framework that would redefine labour trafficking in terms of debt bondage and challenge the privileges of legal contracts at the expense of migrant workers’ human and labour rights. We argue that anti-trafficking legislation in the US and Thailand is expansive in definition, but its application is too restrictive to deliver justice to the victims. The debt-labour industry easily becomes a form of transnational labour trafficking. We examine Thailand as an origin and destination country for labour trafficking through two cases involving the US and Thailand though a Marxist and liberal analysis that considers critical race theory. The limitations in which these cases could not achieve full justice represent the challenges for transnational labour rights for noncitizen migrant workers. We examine the Global Horizons agricultural labour case, 2002–2012, and Thailand’s fishing sector, which led to its Tier 3 ranking in the 2014 Trafficking in Persons Report. This report was used in international campaigns to pressurise corporate industries and retailers to change their code of conduct, necessitating considerations of the effectiveness of supply chain responsibility.
There is a need for a transnational framework that would redefine labour trafficking in terms of debt bondage and challenge the privileges of legal contracts at the expense of migrant workers’ human and labour rights. We argue that anti-trafficking legislation in the US and Thailand is expansive in definition, but its application is too restrictive to deliver justice to the victims. The debt-labour industry easily becomes a form of transnational labour trafficking. We examine Thailand as an origin and destination country for labour trafficking through two cases involving the US and Thailand though a Marxist and liberal analysis that considers critical race theory. The limitations in which these cases could not achieve full justice represent the challenges for transnational labour rights for noncitizen migrant workers. We examine the Global Horizons agricultural labour case, 2002–2012, and Thailand’s fishing sector, which led to its Tier 3 ranking in the 2014 Trafficking in Persons Report. This report was used in international campaigns to pressurise corporate industries and retailers to change their code of conduct, necessitating considerations of the effectiveness of supply chain responsibility.   Zarówno amerykańskie, jak i tajskie przypadki łamania praw pracowniczych i praw człowieka wykorzystywanych do pracy przymusowej opierają się na systemie związania długiem (debt bondage). Można wręcz powiedzieć, że oparty na umowach oraz czasowych wizach migracyjnych do pracy amerykański system imigracyjny jest częścią procederu handlu ludźmi do pracy przymusowej. Stąd istnieje potrzeba stworzenia ponadnarodowych ram, które zdefiniowałyby na nowo handel ludźmi do pracy przymusowej, uznając za jego element również związanie długiem (czy też inaczej niewolę za długi). Podważyłoby to legalność zawieranych obecnie umów naruszających prawa człowieka i prawa pracownicze osób migrujących. Przepisy dotyczące zwalczania handlu ludźmi w USA i Tajlandii są obszerne, ale ich stosowanie jest zbyt restrykcyjne i nie pozwala zagwarantować pokrzywdzonym poczucia sprawiedliwości. Związanie długiem dość łatwo jest wykorzystywane w międzynarodowym handlu ludźmi do pracy przymusowej. Autorzy artykułu badaniu poddali Tajlandię jako kraj pochodzenia i kraj docelowy handlu ludźmi. Przy wykorzystaniu analizy marksistowskiej i liberalnej, a zatem uwzględniając krytyczną teorię rasy, zbadali dwie sprawy dotyczące Stanów Zjednoczonych i Tajlandii. Zidentyfikowane w nich ograniczenia utrudniające wymierzenie sprawiedliwości stanowią wyzwanie dla transgranicznych praw pracowniczych pracowników migrujących. Są to sprawy dotyczące wykorzystania do pracy w rolnictwie przez Global Horizons w latach 2002–2012 oraz w tajlandzkim sektorze rybołówstwa, który w raporcie Trafficking in Persons z 2014 roku został sklasyfikowany w trzecim, najniższym poziomie ochrony (Tier 3). Raport ten został wykorzystany w międzynarodowych kampaniach mających na celu wywarcie presji na globalne korporacje i sprzedawców detalicznych, aby zmienili sposób postępowania i zastanowili się nad skutecznością oraz swoją odpowiedzialnością w ramach łańcucha dostaw.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2021, XLIII/1; 169-193
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54

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