Temat: terrestrialization - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Historia rozwoju dwóch torfowisk mszarnych w Borach Tucholskich
Developmental history of two kettle-hole mires in Tuchola Pinewoods (N Poland)
Autorzy:: Lamentowicz, M.
Obremska, M.
Mitchell, Edward A.D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074410.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: torfowisko
analiza palinologiczna
analiza ameb skorupkowych
analiza makroszczątków roślinnych
kettle-hole mire
Sphagnum mire
Testate amoebae
pollen
plant macrofossils
palaeohydrology
terrestrialization
weighted averaging
quantitative reconstruction
Opis:: Our research confirmed the value of kettle-hole mires for reconstructing Holocene environmental changes. The multi-proxy approach in which three palaeoecological methods were used (analyses of testate amoebae, plant macrofossils and pollen) improved the interpretation potential. We studied two Sphagnum mires situated in Tuchola Pinewoods (N Poland). In Tuchola mire 9000 years of environmental changes (groundwater level and pH) were recorded. Water table changes inferred from Tuchola mire show patterns similar to regional hydrological changes recorded in Polish lakes and mires as well as in other European sites. Jelenia Wyspa mire recorded changes in local vegetation and palaeohydrology during the last 1500 years. A rise in the groundwater table, caused by deforestation in the catchment area, allowed Sphagnum to expand. Consequently, the peatland evolved into an oligotrophic mire dominated by peat mosses. Approx. 200 years ago water pH increased and subsequently decreased, the lowest value being associated with the deforestation maximum. Furthermore, the planting of pine probably also caused an acidification of Jelenia Wyspa mire.
Źródło:: Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 1; 76-80
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Evolution of the cell wall components during terrestrialization
Autorzy:: Banasiak, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57898.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:: evolution
cell wall
land plant
terrestrialization
ancestral gene
polysaccharide
lignin
terrestrial ecosystem
Opis:: Colonization of terrestrial ecosystems by the first land plants, and their subsequent expansion and diversification, were crucial for the life on the Earth. However, our understanding of these processes is still relatively poor. Recent intensification of studies on various plant organisms have identified the plant cell walls are those structures, which played a key role in adaptive processes during the evolution of land plants. Cell wall as a structure protecting protoplasts and showing a high structural plasticity was one of the primary subjects to changes, giving plants the new properties and capabilities, which undoubtedly contributed to the evolutionary success of land plants. In this paper, the current state of knowledge about some main components of the cell walls (cellulose, hemicelluloses, pectins and lignins) and their evolutionary alterations, as preadaptive features for the land colonization and the plant taxa diversification, is summarized. Some aspects related to the biosynthesis and modification of the cell wall components, with particular emphasis on the mechanism of transglycosylation, are also discussed. In addition, new surprising discoveries related to the composition of various cell walls, which change how we perceive their evolution, are presented, such as the presence of lignin in red algae or MLG (1→3),(1→4)-β-D-glucan in horsetails. Currently, several new and promising projects, regarding the cell wall, have started, deciphering its structure, composition and metabolism in the evolutionary context. That additional information will allow us to better understand the processes leading to the terrestrialization and the evolution of extant land plants.
Źródło:: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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