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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Termiticidal activity of chitosan on paper
    Autorzy:
    Muryeti, Muryeti
    Pratiwi, Faraqh Eka
    Yuniastuti, Risqi Tri
    Mulyani, Estuti Budi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034114.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
    Tematy:
    chitosan
    mortality
    paper
    percentage weight loss
    termite
    Opis:
    Termites are insects that can damage buildings, paper and plants. Termites are controlled by using termiticides (chemicals). Besides polluting the environment, termiticides may have harmful effects to organisms, including humans, and destroy metal. The use of chemicals will be environmentally and economically profitless. A joint effort to utilize biodegradable material will help to reduce the negative impacts of termiticides. One of the materials that can use to control termites is chitosan. The purpose of this study was to determine the termiticidal activity of chitosan on paper against termites. The termiticidal activity test followed method JIS K 1571 2004. The resistance of paper to termite damage was determined by calculating the percentage of weight loss and termite mortality rate. The following concentrations of chitosan in acetic acid were used: 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%. The test result showed that weight loss percentages were 20.49%, 16.37%, 15.77% and 10.80%, respectively. On the other hand, the weight loss percentage of paper without chitosan was 32.69%, which shows that termites do not favour chitosan used in the paper. The activity of termites was successfully inhibited when the concentration of chitosan was increased, and the percentage of paper weight loss decreased from 10.80% to 20.49%. Paper without chitosan had a termite mortality rate of 18.3%; The addition of chitosan increased termite mortality to 28.2%–30.4%. The percentage of weight loss decreased with increasing termite mortality. The termite mortality rate show that chitosan is nontoxic and potential as biotermiticide for paper.
    Źródło:
    Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2020, 25; 164-173
    1896-5644
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interconnected chambered trace fossils, Pliocene lower Tipam Formation, Tripura, India
    Autorzy:
    Rajkumar, Hemanta, S.
    Šimo, Vladimir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836267.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    chambers
    termite nest
    boxwork
    burrows
    fluvial sandstone
    Pliocene
    Opis:
    A new kind of trace fossil characterized by filled ellipsoidal chambers interconnected by a boxwork of burrows, shafts and tunnels, in different horizontal planes, is observed in the medium-grained fluvial sandstone of the Pliocene Lower Tipam Formation in the Amarpur area of Tripura in northeast India. The chambers have variable dimensions with lengths of 3-16 cm, widths of 3-10 cm and heights of 2-6 cm. Diameters of the connecting tunnels and shafts are 0.8-0.9 cm on average. The traces are considered to be nest systems of social insects. The discovery is noteworthy as far as the geology of Tripura state is concerned, as such chambered traces have not previously been reported from the Indian sub-continent. Morphology of the studied specimens point toward a new ichnospecies, Vondrichnus amarpurensis isp. nov. of the ichnofamily Krausichnidae.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 3; 261-270
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Termite Mound Soils for Sustainable Production of Bricks
    Autorzy:
    Legese, Alemu Mosisa
    Kenate, Tesfaye Geneti
    Feyessa, Fekadu Fufa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    compressive strength
    chemical composition
    firing temperature
    sustainable production
    termite mound soil
    Opis:
    The article presents the alternative use of termite mound soils (TMSs) as full replacement for clay soils in brick production. TMSs from two localities, Jawaj and Sene, in Ethiopia were investigated for bricks production. The TMSs samples contained high SiO2 and Al2O3. The TMSs bricks were fired at different temperatures from 500 to 1,000°C. The obtained mean compressive strengths (σ), 18 and 14 MPa, were observed for bricks made from TMSs from Jawaj and Sene, respectively, at the optimum firing temperature of 700°C. The σ of TMSs bricks decreased as the firing temperature increased above 700°C, while for conventional clay soil brick, the σ increased with temperature beyond 700°C. The water absorptions and saturation coefficients of fired TMSs bricks decreased with increased firing temperature. The TMSs bricks meet the standard specification of dimension tolerance only along the height. All the TMSs bricks made from the two localities were not efflorescent. TMSs from Jawaj and Sene sites can be used as a raw material to replace the long-used clay soils for bricks production as a construction material for houses construction in rural and urban areas.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 2; 142-154
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A termite from the Late Oligocene of northern Ethiopia
    Autorzy:
    Engel, M.S.
    Pan, A.D.
    Jacobs, B.F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    termite
    Late Oligocene
    Ethiopia
    Stolotermitidae
    fossil record
    geological setting
    paleontology
    Chilgatermes diamatensis
    Opis:
    Termites of the family Stolotermitidae are a relict lineage of primitive Isoptera. The fossil record of Stolotermitidae is exceptionally poor, with only two Miocene (Neogene) species documented to date. Herein, a new genus and species of Paleogene termites is described and figured from the Late Oligocene (28–27 Ma, Early Chattian) of northwestern Ethiopia (Amhara Region, Chilga Woreda). Chilgatermes diamatensis gen. et sp. nov., is most similar to genera of the Stolotermitidae, Archotermopsidae, and Termopsidae but can be distinguished on the basis of forewing venational details. The genus is tentatively placed in the Stolotermitidae: Porotermitinae. Chilgatermes diamatensis is the first fossil termite from Ethiopia and, indeed, the first from the entire African continent.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The susceptibility of neolithic waterlogged beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) to destruction by Reticulitermes lucifugus Rossi
    Autorzy:
    Krajewski, A.
    Lisiecka, E.
    Drozdzek, M.
    Witomski, P.
    Wojcik, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52669.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    susceptibility
    waterlogged wood
    beech wood
    Fagus sylvatica
    destruction
    Reticulitermes lucifugus
    beech
    biodegradation
    environment change
    termite
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of a test on the resistance of Neolithic waterlogged beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) to destruction by subterranean Reticulitermes lucifugus Rossi. Methodology consistent with the ASTM D 3345-08 Standard was applied in the experiment. In the coercion test, the modern beech wood was destroyed at an intermediate stage between light attack and moderate attack with penetration, whereas the pine sapwood was heavily damaged. Under the same conditions, the waterlogged beech wood was seriously damaged or completely destroyed by the termites. However, unlike the modern pine and beech wood, all the termites died after feeding on the waterlogged beech wood. In spite of the complete destruction of the waterlogged beech wood in the coercion test, it seems that under natural conditions where there is a possible choice between different wood species, the infestation by termites of waterlogged wood uncovered in archaeological work does not necessarily happen. Wood containing few nutritional substances and substantial lignin, as well as having a high moisture content facilitating the development of parasitic microorganisms, will deter termites.
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2015, 58, 195
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New blattarians and a review of dictyopteran assemblages from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia
    Autorzy:
    Vrsansky, P
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20184.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Cretaceous
    blattarian
    Mantodea
    systematics
    mantis
    paleontology
    dictyopteran
    Isoptera
    Lower Cretaceous
    termite
    geological setting
    Mongolia
    Blattaria
    cockroach
    Opis:
    Dictyopteran assemblages (cockroaches, mantises and termites) from Mongolia were uniform, being composed of the same genera throughout the Early Cretaceous (more than 30 million years), corresponding to the “dry and warm Baissa type” assemblages from Siberia. The assemblage from Shin−Khuduk is exceptional, consisting of a single identifiable blattulid species, Vrtula sama gen. et sp. nov. Assemblages from Eastern Erdenyi−Ula, Khurilt, Kholbotu−Gol, and Shar−Tologoy are composed of species already known from the richest Lower Cretaceous locality Bon Tsagaan, but species representation in the various assemblages differs considerably. Nuurcala srneci sp. nov. from Khurilt Bed 210/24, with a forewing length under 12 mm, is the smallest and best−studied example of the cosmopolitan Mesozoic family Caloblattinidae. The last occurrence of the predominantly Palaeozoic family Phyloblattidae is reported from Bon Tsagaan.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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