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Tytuł:
Comparison of measured and modelled water temperature for the southern Baltic Sea during 1998-2001
Autorzy:
Piliczewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
HIROMB
water temperature
Opis:
The article presents results of verification of water temperature forecasts from HIROMB model, which were compared with every-day measurements from some selected JMGW coastal hydrological stations during 1998-2001. In addition to that the model results were also confronted with CTD measurements from the Gdańsk Deep.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 2; 89-95
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of measured and modelled water temperature for the southern Baltic Sea during 1998-2001
Autorzy:
Piliczewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
HIROMB
water temperature
Opis:
The article presents results of verification of water temperature forecasts from HIROMB model, which were compared with every-day measurements from some selected JMGW coastal hydrological stations during 1998-2001. In addition to that the model results were also confronted with CTD measurements from the Gdańsk Deep.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 2; 89-95
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measured and predicted values of water temperature and salinity with special focus on the surface layer
Autorzy:
Kamińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920509.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
salinity
POLRODEX
water temperature
Opis:
The Baltic is a stratified sea. The upper layer is under the influence of atmospheric and terrestial factors. The mechanisms of these external factors on the surficial and subsurface water layer are well recognised but the vertical exchange in the water body is still not sufficiently investigated. Field measurements at sea are time consuming and expensive. A model of the Baltic Sea distributed to and accessible by institutions investigating the Baltic Sea is advantageous because of easier exchange modelled data. The modelling, especially of the surface layer is important due to the fact that outside the coastal zone continuous measurements of physical parameters is difficult. The comparison between measured in situ and modelled data serves as a tool for the corrections to HIROMB resulting in better approximation of real phenomena occurring in the Baltic Sea. Temperature and salinity values obtained on board rlv Baltica during the POLRODEX'97 expetriment were compared with modelled values. The analysis showed significant differences between in situ measurements and obtained from the HIROMB model.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 1999, 26, 1; 97-111
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany temperatury wody na Prądzie Zachodniogrenlandzkim w okresie 1982-2003
Changes in water temperature of the West Greenland Current over the period 1982-2002
Autorzy:
Zblewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Klimatologów Polskich
Tematy:
temperatury wody
Grenlandia
water temperature
Greenland
Opis:
This work deals with the changes in sea surface temperature (SST) in selected grids located along the West Greenland Current (Fig. 1). The West Greenland Current is a warm current, which transports warm waters to the bay/ gulf of the Baffin Sea and in this way has a great influence on the formation of ice cover and on air temperature in this area. The Reynolds's data set, version SST OI v.1., covering values of mean monthly SST in grids 1ox1o has been used as the data source. Yearly temperatures for selected grids have been calculated on the basis of mean monthly temperatures. The Reynolds's data set covers whole years from the period 1982-2002 (21years). This period is especially interesting because during these years (and also at present) an advanced process of sea ice cover degradation and an increase in air temperature has been observed in Arctic. At Greenland, especially during the past few years, an advanced process of ice melting on land was noted - summer ablation reaches the level of 1600-2000m. That is why changes in SST at the same time may also be interesting. Trends in chronological series of mean yearly values of SST in grids located along the West Greenland Current ([59°N, 44°W], [62°N, 52°W], [66°N, 56°W], [70°N, 58°W], [74°N, 60°W] and [76°N, 72°W] ) have been analysed. Such an analysis indicated that in all grids of the West Greenland Current the trends in water temperature prove to be positive and that these trends are statistically relevant (p < 0.05 ) in nearly all grids. An exception to this pattern is the sea area extending around the Cape Farewell (grid [59, 44] - the first part of the West Greenland Current} where the trends are very low and statistically not relevant (Tab. 1). The highest values of trends can be observed in grids [62, 52] (+0.059deg./year) and [74, 60] (+0.051deg./year) resulting in the increase in SST by 1.24°C and 1.07°C over the period of 21 years. These grids are located in the initial and final parts of the West Greenland Current. Far weaker trends were observed in central part of the current [70, 58] - +0.030deg./year and in grid [76, 72] - +0.035 deg/year. Yearly temperatures of water in the West Greenland Current prove to show strong correlation (see Fig. 2). The mean monthly values of SST have also been analysed. The highest values of trends (statistically relevant) were noted in grid [74, 60] in August (+0.193deg/year) and in September (+0.136deg/year) thus giving in the analysed period the increase in SST by 4.05°C and 2.86°C. Such distribution of trends in time indicates that the role of the summer warming of the sea surface has increased. Positive trends in spring and autumn months in grids [62, 52] and [66, 56] are statistically relevant. In grid [70, 58] positive trends are observed both in summer months as well as in winter ones and in the northernmost located grids positive and statistically relevant trends are observed in almost all months during which waters are ice free. Yearly values of SST in the south part of the West Greenland Current prove to show strong negative correlation with the Hurrell NAO index (r~ -0.7; see Fig. 4) the monthly values of SST show delayed correlation with the Hurrell NAO index; correlations which are statistically relevant were noted in the period from June to December, the maximum (r = -0.64 to ?0.74) in the period from August to October. Monthly and yearly values of SST which show statistically relevant correlation with the Hurrell NAO index disappear at latitude 67°N-68°N. In the analysed period the NAO index indicates weak negative trend which is not relevant (-0.052/year), however correlation of yearly SST with NAO index over the analysed period are statistically relevant, e.g. in grid 66°N, 056°W, they explain 45% of the observed changeability in SST (R = 0.69, F(1.19) = 17.6, p< 0.0005).
Źródło:
Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej; 2004, 14; 29-37
1234-0715
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal and Oxygen Conditions in Carp Ponds During the Summer Period
Autorzy:
Wiśnios, M.
Kanownik, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
fish pond
dissolved oxygen
water temperature
Opis:
The work presents changes of oxygen indices in carp ponds during the summer season. The basis of the research were regular water tests conducted in two ponds: Mydlniki II intended for carp farming in the second year of fish production cycle and Bocian used for carp farming in the third (final) year of breeding. The temperature of pond water in July and August was optimal for development and farming of cyprinid fish and ranged from 16.6 to 30.5 °C. The lowest value of oxygen dissolved in water (6.4 mg·dm sup>-3) was registered in Mydlniki II pond and was higher than the oxygen optimum for carp (5 mg·dm sup>-3). Oxygen saturation in water of fish ponds exceeded the optimum upper limit value (168%) on a few dates, however, it posed no lethal threat for fish. In August in Bocian pond oxygen saturation fell within the range of optimal values, creating better conditions for fish development. In the secondary pond (Mydlniki II) it was found that oxygen saturation in water on 12 dates was lower than the low optimal value (96%).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 5; 144-150
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of methane emissions to water levels in simulated constructed wetlands
Autorzy:
Li, Yanran
Xu, Qin
Ji, Shuping
Liu, Jian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
methane
Pearson correlation
wetland
temperature water
air temperature
metan
korelacja Pearsona
teren podmokły
temperatura wody
temperatura powietrza
Opis:
Wetland is an important natural source of methane (CH4) generated under the actions of methanogens in the anaerobic environment. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to quantify the response of methane emissions to water levels by simulating three water levels (10, 20, and 40 cm) in constructed wetlands and the methane was determined by the static chamber-gas chromatograph technique. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the emissions of CH4 were positively correlated with water temperature and air temperature while they were negatively correlated with air humidity. The water levels simulation experiment showed that the emission of CH4 was the highest when the water level was 20 cm and the CH4 concentrations of the water-air interface had different patterns at various water levels in the daytime. In conclusion, water level and temperature should be considered when accounting for greenhouse gas emissions in constructed wetlands as they both have important influences on CH4 emission.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 3; 5--12
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of daily water temperature fluctuations in lake Kierskie (West Poland)
Autorzy:
Ptak, Mariusz
Sojka, Mariusz
Nowak, Bogumił
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
lake
water temperature
air temperature
wind speed
Poznań
Opis:
The paper presents the dynamics of daily water temperature fluctuations in Lake Kierskie (West Poland) and determines the effect of air temperatures and wind speed on the variability of the parameter (water temperature). The analysis was based on hourly water temperature values from the period from May 2012 to January 2018. The data analysis permitted the description of the thermal regime of waters in the lake in the hourly cycle in reference to each month, and designation of months characterised by the highest and lowest stability of water temperatures. More than half of the analysed days was characterised by a change in water temperature not exceeding 1°C. The course of water temperature showed strongly positive correlations with air temperature, and weak correlations with wind speed. Water temperatures in the lake were correlated the strongest with air temperatures with a 24 h time step.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 3; 41-49
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Annual course of superficial water temperature in the Ezcurra Inlet, King George Island, Antarctica
Autorzy:
Gurgul, Henryk
Stochmal, Wiesław
Szymczak, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052577.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
South Shetland Islands
sea water temperature
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1996, 17, 1-2; 43-59
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a lake on river water thermal regime: A case study of Lake Sławianowskie and the Kocunia River (Pomeranian Lakeland, Northern Poland)
Autorzy:
Nowak, Bogumił
Ptak, Mariusz
Stanek, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
river-lake system
water temperature
measurement data
Opis:
Water temperature is one of the basic physical parameters of rivers and lakes. Rising temperature can transform these ecosystems over a broad range of factors (water mixing, water quality, biological conditions, etc.). In the case of rivers, their thermal regimes also can be modified by local conditions (e.g., tree cover, adjoining water bodies, etc.). In this paper, we address the functioning of the river-lake system in northern Poland (Kocunia River-Lake Sławianowskie) in terms of the effect of the lake on temperature conditions in the river. Dependencies in daily water temperatures between stations located above and below the lake were assessed with linear regression. Based on daily morning water temperatures for the period 2012-2017, it was determined that water temperature in the river below the lake was higher than at the measurement site located above the lake by an average of 1.1°C. The greatest differences were recorded in summerautumn months when average monthly downstream water temperatures were as much as 3.9°C higher than upstream water temperatures. This phenomenon is an example of a local factor (the lake) magnifying global factors, i.e. rising temperatures associated with climate change. The information in this paper can provide future reference for decision makers and state institutions with responsibility for measures aimed at reducing the effects of climate change.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2020, 8, 1; 78-83
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of the water temperature in Polish seaside resorts
Zmiany temperatury wody w polskich miejscowościach nadmorskich
Autorzy:
Swiatek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
temperature change
sea water
water temperature
air temperature
Baltic coast
Polska
seaside resort
Opis:
Subject of the study are changes of the water temperature occurring on the Polish Baltic coast during years 1951-2010 (in Kołobrzeg, due to deficiencies in the data, for the years 1957-2010). It is expressed in the form of a linear trend. The study was based on the monthly average temperature of the sea water in the following stations: Świnoujście, Międzyzdroje, Kołobrzeg, Władysławowo, Hel and Gdynia. For most of analyzed stations an increase in average annual temperature of the water were observed. The largest one was recorded in Gdynia. In Świnoujście there were no significant changes in water temperature except for the slight its drop in June. A significant increase in the water temperature occurred in Międzyzdroje in February, March, April and May; in Kołobrzeg in January and March; in Władysławowo in January, February, March, April and June and in Hel and Gdynia in February, March, April, May, July and August. The greatest changes were in April in Hel and Gdynia.
Przedmiot badań stanowią zmiany temperatury wody zachodzące na polskim wybrzeżu Bałtyku w latach 1951-2010 (w Kołobrzegu ze względu na braki w danych w latach 1957-2010), wyrażone w formie trendu liniowego. W pracy wykorzystano średnie miesięczne wartości temperatury wody w następujących miejscowościach: Świnoujście, Międzyzdroje, Kołobrzeg, Władysławowo, Hel oraz Gdynia. W większości analizowanych stacji (oprócz Świnoujścia i Kołobrzegu) nastąpił wzrost średniej rocznej temperatury wody. Największy odnotowano w Gdyni, gdzie temperatura wody wzrastała średnio o około 0,02°C rocznie. Istotny statystycznie wzrost temperatury wody nastąpił w Międzyzdrojach w lutym, marcu, kwietniu i maju, w Kołobrzegu w styczniu i marcu, we Władysławowie w styczniu, lutym, marcu, kwietniu i w czerwcu, a w Helu i Gdyni w lutym, marcu, kwietniu, maju, lipcu i sierpniu. Największe zmiany następowały w kwietniu (w Helu i Gdyni powyżej 0,03°C rocznie). W Świnoujściu nie wystąpiły istotne zmiany temperatury wody z wyjątkiem niewielkiego jej spadku w czerwcu.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2016, 20
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zmian temperatury wody na Prądzie Norweskim na kształtowanie rocznej temperatury powietrza w atlantyckiej Arktyce i notowane tam ocieplenie w okresie ostatniego 20-lecia
The influence of changes in water temperature in the Norwegian Current on annual air temperature in the Atlantic part of the Arctic and its warming noted over the past 20-year period
Autorzy:
Styszyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Klimatologów Polskich
Tematy:
temperatury powietrza
temperatury wody
Arktyka
water temperature
air temperature
Arctic
Opis:
Kruszewski, Marsz and Zblewski (2003) found out that winter temperature of water in the Norwegian Current indicates quite strong, occurring with a delay, correlations with the air temperature at Spitsbergen, Bjornoya, Hopen and Jan Mayen. Strong and statistically significant correlations between the mean sea surface temperature (SST) in the period January-March in grid 2°x2° [67°N, 10°E] and the monthly temperature of July, August and September with SST are marked the same year (3-5 month delay) and with the air temperature in November and December the following year (18-20 month delay). Waters of the Norwegian Current transport warm, of higher salinity Atlantic waters. Winter SST of the Atlantic Ocean characterizes the heat resources in the deeper layers of waters. SST in grid [67,10] in an indirect way characterizes heat resources carried with the Atlantic waters into the Norwegian Sea and farther to the Arctic together with the West Spitsbergen and Nordcap currents. The aim of this work is to describe the influence caused by changes in heat resources transported to the Arctic with the Norwegian Current on the annual temperature of air in the region of Hopen, Spitsbergen and Jan Mayen. The examined period covers the years of 1982?2002 and is marked by great warming in this area. The analysis of spatial distribution of correlation coefficients justifies Kruszewski and others (2003) hypothesis of mechanism causing the delayed influence of changes in water heat resources on the air temperature in this region The observed positive correlations between winter SST in [67,10] grid and air temperature in July, August and September result in the influence of changing water heat resources on atmospheric circulation noted in these months. Positive correlations in November and December in the following year result from the ?onflow? to the Arctic of warmer and of high salinity Atlantic waters. They have influence on the ice formation on the Greenland and Barents seas thus causing that influence of changing heat resources carried with waters on air temperature is much stronger. The analysis of regression made it possible to establish the correlation between annual air temperature at a given station (Ts) and winter water temperature (Tw) in [67,10] grid. Annual temperature in a year k is a function of two variables: Tw of the same year as the temperature Ts (Tw(k)) and Tw from the preceding year (Tw(k-1)): Ts(k) = A + b . Tw(k) + c . Tw(k-1) Table 3 contains the values of constant term and regression coefficients as well as statistical characteristics of formulas for the analysed stations. Both variables Tw from the year k and the year k-1 explain about 40% of the changeability in mean annual air temperature of the observed 20-year period at the analysed stations. This means that only one element, i.e. heat resource in the waters of the Norwegian Current, defined with the value Tw, determines more than 1/3 of the whole annual changeability in air temperature in the region located from Jan Mayen up to Hopen and from Tromso up to Ny Alesund. The station for which maximum explanation may be applied (47.7%) is Hopen, the station where the positive trend in annual temperature is the highest (+0.090°C/year). The values of regression coefficients b and c prove that the inertial factor connected with advection of the Atlantic waters has greater role in the changeability in mean annual temperature of air. The analysis of formula [2] indicates that great increases and decreases in annual temperature at the discussed stations will be observed in a k year if the values of Tw in two following years are significantly higher or lower than the mean ones. That is why the occurrence of positive trend in value of Tw should be followed by relatively systematic increase in annual air temperature at stations located at the described region. A positive trend in annual air temperature was noted at the analysed stations over the period 1982?2002. At Jan Mayen its value is +0.067 (ą0.028)°C/year (p<0.026). When taking the estimated values of regression coefficients in the multiple regression connecting the annual temperature at Jan Mayen with the value of Tw (Table 1) and the same value of trend T equal to +0.023 then the value of annual trend in air temperature at Jan Mayen influenced by trend Tw equals 0.0598°C/year. The obtained result indicates that the whole or almost whole warming observed at Jan Mayen in the years 1983-2002 may be explained by direct and indirect influence of the increase in the value of Tw over that period.
Źródło:
Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej; 2004, 14; 69-78
1234-0715
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic parameters of the thermal regime of rivers in the Vistula river catchment
Autorzy:
Oksiuta, Monika
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
thermal regime
river water temperature
Vistula river catchment
Opis:
Seasonal and multi-annual variability of river water temperature has been analysed based on data from 24 gauge stations of the IMGW network. It has been characterised by means of several values of the thermal regime parameters: mean annual, semi-annual (November-April, May-October) and amplitude. The variability of water temperature in the catchment and in the stream network has been estimated. Measurement data included seven stations at the Vistula river. On the background of natural variability, rivers or their segments have been distinguished where water temperature is impacted by anthropopressure.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 185-192
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence and temporal variations of groundwater outflows in the Petuniabukta region, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Szczucińska, Anna Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
groundwater
springs
seeps
water temperature
specificconductivity
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2011, 4; 361-374
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The colonization of hot water systems by Legionella
Autorzy:
Hruba, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Legionella pneumophila
hot water system
temperature effect
legislation
water temperature
building type
safety factor
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 1; 115-119
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kongsfjorden and Hornsund hydrography - comparative study based on a multiyear survey in fjords of West Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Prominska, A.
Cisek, M.
Walczowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Kongsfjorden
Hornsund
hydrography
Atlantic water
transport
water column
water mass
water temperature
water salinity
Opis:
A recent study has shown increased warming in the fjords of west Spitsbergen. Their location is critical, as they are situated along the main northward pathway of Atlantic Water (AW) which is a great source of heat to the Arctic Ocean and the fjords. In the light of ongoing warming, we aim to discuss differences between the fjords under northward transformation of oceanic waters. We compared summer hydrographic conditions in two fjords located in two opposite ends of west Spistbergen: Hornsund in the south and Kongsfjorden in the north. The study is based on high resolution CTD measurements collected during Arctic cruises between 2001 and 2015. The emphasis was put not only on differences in water temperature, salinity and water masses but also the freshwater content (FWC), AW transport and heat delivery to the fjords. In general, the water in Kongsfjorden is on average 18C warmer and its salinity is higher by 0.5 compared to Hornsund. It is also characterized by two times greater transport of AW and heat delivery to the fjord. On the other hand, Hornsund reveals two times higher FWC. Both fjords undergo a gradual warming due to an increased presence of Atlantic origin waters. The ongoing warming is accompanied by an increase in variability of temperature and salinity dependent on the domination of the Sørkapp Current (SC) or the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) on the West Spitsbergen Shelf (WSS). Nonetheless, Hornsund remains more Arctic-type fjord compared to Kongsfjorden, due to stronger blocking by SC.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 188

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