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Tytuł:
Системная трансформация посткоммунистических стран Центральной и Восточной Европы: российские и украинские исследования в ХХI ст.
Autorzy:
Брусиловская, Ольга
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
CEE
systemic transformation
political science
Opis:
The research topic follows, firstly, from the fact that there is a need to examine the scientific schools of the 21st century. Secondly, the general tendency towards the re-ideologization of political science requires a critical interpretation of the state of affairs in the Russian Federation and Ukraine. Thirdly, in Ukraine and in the countries that are its allies, the theoretical analysis of historiography should be particularly helpful in offering a more clear definition of the former and current ideological positions of the aggressor country (the Russian Federation). The article compares the Russian and Ukrainian schools of political science, which have explored the impact on CEE of such actors as the EU, NATO, the USA, and Germany, as well as the economic, political, and ideological components of the systemic transformation.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 4; 113-134
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena polskiej transformacji. Rozważania wokół książek M.G. woźniaka oraz W. Jarmołowicza i K. Szarzec
Assessment of the Polish Transformation. Discussion around the M.G. Woźniak and W. Jarmołowicz & K. Szarzec Books
Autorzy:
Zagóra-Jonszta, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Gospodarka
Przekształcenia systemowe
Economy
Systemic transformation
Opis:
Attempts to reform the Polish economy made in the 80's of the twentieth century have failed. More and more economists and politicians were aware of the need to change the economic system. In early 1990 began to implement Balcerowicz plan, which aimed to transform the economy from a centrally managed to market economy. Realities of economic life corrected optimistic assumptions of the plan. Assessment of the effects of transformation till today divide economists and polish society. In recent years growing number of studies describing course and effects of economic transformation. In 2011 published two important books: M.G. Woźniak monograph and collective work edited by W. Jarmołowicz and K. Szarzec. Both books introduce systemic transformation process from a different perspective, both slightly different estimates the effects. Critical assessment has been made in Woźniak book, more positive evaluation gave the Poznań team of economists led by W. Jarmołowicz. Article draws attention to the diversity of economists positions in the native environment.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 130; 101-111
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacja wartości a postawy przedsiębiorcze Polaków
The Transition of Values and Entrepreneurial Attitudes of the Poles
Autorzy:
Gruszewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
entrepreneurial attitudes
systemic transformation
value systems
Opis:
Poland’s transformation occurs in individuals’ attitudes and behaviour. Several years ago, the entrepreneur in Poland was associated with corruption and border-line legal activities. Today, many entrepreneurs are looked upon as positive role models. Social acceptance of entrepreneurial attitudes in Poland is growing. Increased susceptibility to entrepreneurial behaviour in a society will increase the rate at which new businesses are established, enhancing market dynamics, and accelerating innovative changes. But in Poland entrepreneurs are not seen as a positive example, unlike in the United States. Willingness to take risks, self-expression and independence are not met with social acceptance, especially if rewarded with high incomes. The research undertaken by the author is aimed at analysing the essence of entrepreneurial attitudes and changes in the social acceptance of entrepreneurial behaviour.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 3; 91-101
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Люстрація в Польщі та Чехії: розбіжність типів, чинників та наслідків
Lustracja w Polsce i w Czechach: odmienność typów, czynników i konsekwencji
Autorzy:
Мінєнкова, Наталія
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
lustration,
postcomunìsm, systemic transformation, political regime
Opis:
It has been defined the specific scientific definition of lustration, as political practices in the countries of postcomunìsm. In particular, two approaches in its interpretation are outlined: the traditional – removing individuals from participating in political life or legal punishment for actions during the previous regime, retroactive – disclosure of information about certain actions, and the persons that were recognized as criminals, punishment in this case carried primarily a moral character. It has been outlined the five factors that determine the success of the lustration practices: the moral authority and the political will of the new Government; support the idea of cleansing, upgrading power structures in society; the presence of the legislative framework that carries the standards of international law, which is based on the world experience; saving archives (documents), based on which one can set the criminal actions of the authorities; the existence of personnel, capable and worthy to carry out the lustration law. It has been defined that in Poland and the Czech Republic the identified factors have had a different weight, but the common features to both countries were: the process of “wildlife lustration”, as well as the avoidance of the lustration procedures of significant part of the past regime collaborators. It has been determined the specifics of lustration in Poland and Czech Republic in the period of postcomunìsm. In particular, in Poland lustration started much later than the systemic transformation, the present process is not completed (not in the legal field, or in the practical implementation). It has been taken place the retrospective type – which is aimed, mainly, on the restoration of historical justice. In the Czech Republic, on the contrary, the lustration started simultaneously with the transformation changes, aimed to protect, first of all, the new State from abuse authoritarian last (a promising type). The Czech Republic is one of the few countries of postcomunìsm where this practice had the completed character in the legal aspect. It is emphasized that these different types of lustration in Poland and the Czech Republic were caused by different types of transformation. In Poland reformist and compromise nature of systemic changes actually made the conduct of lustration fast and efficient. In the Czech Republic revolutionary transformation, on contrary, have caused rapid adoption of laws on lustration law: under the pressure of society’s new elite were forced unpopular changes which were contrary to the persuasion and personal prejudice.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 153-157
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrepreneurship of Poles in the light of changes in value systems
Autorzy:
Gruszewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
entrepreneurial attitudes
systemic transformation
value systems
Opis:
Poland’s transformation is occurring in individuals’ attitudes and behaviour. Several years ago, the entrepreneur was associated in Poland with corruption and borderline legal activities. Today, many entrepreneurs are looked upon as positive role models. Social acceptance of entrepreneurial attitudes in Poland is growing. Increased susceptibility to entrepreneurial behaviour in society will increase the rate at which new businesses are established, enhancing market dynamics and accelerating innovative changes. In Poland, however, entrepreneurs are not seen as a positive example, unlike in the United States. Willingness to take risks, selfexpression and independence are not met with social acceptance, especially if rewarded with high incomes. The research undertaken by the author is aimed at analysing the essence of entrepreneurial attitudes and changes in the social acceptance of entrepreneurial behaviour.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 101-118
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternatywna trasa postkolonializmu: Max Weber o sprawie polskiej
Autorzy:
Marta, Bucholc,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Weber
post-colonialism
Polish question
systemic transformation
Opis:
The article analyses Max Weber’s position regarding the so-called Polish question from the point of view of post-colonial theory. The author discusses the circumstances of Weber’s scientific interest in the Polish question and offers an interpretation of his statements in this regard. Then, she moves on to explore the relationship between this early inspiration and the subsequent development of Weber’s comparative historical sociology, whereupon follows an outline of its post-colonial criticism. The article concludes with a suggestion of applying the author’s approach to studying the post-communist transformation and transitological debates in Poland.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2017, 61(3(458)); 21-37
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A book review of Duchologia polska. Rzeczy i ludzie w latach transformacji by Olga Drenda
Autorzy:
Jeziński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
nostalgia, systemic transformation, hauntology, PRL, popular culture
Opis:
The book by Olga Drenda Duchologia polska. Rzeczy i ludzie w latach transformacji, whose title can be rendered in English as Polish Hauntology: Things and People in the Transformation Period, is a kind of anthropological travel in time: to the past that is not too distant, that is still remembered, and still visible in Polish streets. The work covers the “haunted time” between 1987 and 1994, when Polish society underwent significant social, cultural, economic and political changes, joining liberal democracies and liberal free market economies. Drenda depicts several phases of the transition, related to the ineffectiveness of the socialist system, political changes towards democracy (with the Round Table Agreements and semi-free elections of 1989 as the landmarks of this process), and the gradual adaptation to a new social system.
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early 21st-century Serbian exploitation cinema
Autorzy:
Pająk, Patrycjusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
exploitation film
Serbian film
systemic transformation
pornography
monstrosity
Opis:
Exploitation films are one of the main trends of the Serbian cinema of the beginning of the 21st century, when Serbia enters the second phase of systemic transformation, striving to neutralize the effects of the crisis in the first phase of transformation – towards the end of the 20th century – due to the authoritarian policy of Slobodan Milošević and Yugoslav wars. This non-film context allows better understanding of the phenomenon of these films, which in many respects are a continuation of the cinema of self-balkanization cultivated in the 1990s, and at the same time differ from it, because they do not offer a compromise with difficult transformational reality, but express the need to release the social trauma born of experience of political violence in the Milošević era.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2018, 23, 32
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commodification of Labour in the Post-Socialist State. Liberal-Democratic versus Centralised-Autocratic Model of Society in Social Awareness
Autorzy:
Herudziński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
commodification
systemic transformation
labour market
globalisation
welfare state
Opis:
The article describes the commodification process, focusing on the sphere of labour. The specificity of the approach consists of treating labour as a component of the systemic transformation of the Polish society. The Polish people, on their way from real socialism to market democracy, are undergoing a particularly intense commodification process. This process has been intensified by Poland’s accession to the European Union and by globalisation, due to participation in supranational market systems at the regional (European) and global levels. Empirically, the commodification process has been analysed using awareness studies. Subjects were young inhabitants of Warsaw with higher education, and the study results were additionally related to nationallevel research. The labour sphere is seen here as a key element of the wider social reality and it is studied empirically in terms of individual orientations which the subjects exhibit towards normative social models. The processes of commodification and de-commodification are seen in the context of the systemic transformation from centralised-autocratic to the market-democratic models of society. Attention has also been paid to the role of the welfare state, whose key function is to protect citizens from major risks, including the risk of being unemployed. The empirical study clearly shows the specificity of labour in commodification processes. Labour was shown to be an element that stands out from the other elements of the social system.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 6(106); 159-172
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review: Decade of Wonders 1988–98. This is How Polish Capitalism was Born [Dekada Cudów 1988–98. Tak Się Rodził Polski Kapitalizm]
Autorzy:
Pacanowska, Regina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
Capitalism
Systemic transformation
Free market
Institutional foundations
Opis:
Krajewski, A. (2021) Dekada Cudów 1988-1998. Tak się rodził polski kapitalizm. Warszawa: Warsaw Enterprise Institute, Wydawnictwo Magam.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2022, 40, 2; 137-143
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of systemic transformation in geography education
Autorzy:
Cichon, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
systemic transformation
geography
education
reform
teaching
effectiveness
scenario
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to assess and forecast (scenario) changes in effectiveness of geography teaching, taking place as a result of transformation of education system. Assessment of education system reform is based on analysis of the survey conducted among teachers and results of the tests taken by students in their second year in secondary junior schools in 2000 and 2010. The scenario assumes mainly a decrease of teaching level and education quality. Discrepancies between theoretical assumptions and school practice, both in relation to curricula, grading system, school-system funding, supervision and management in education are the main threats to decreasing effectiveness of teaching.
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2011, 48; 113-124
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się postaw obywatelskich na Litwie
Development of civil society in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Krzysztof Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
Lithuania
civil society
systemic transformation
international cooperation
political pluralism
Opis:
Since 1989, the transitions have been made in Central and Eastern Europe, in political science those changes are described and explained in terms of „sys-temic transformation”. One of the three main goals of transformation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe was not only introducing a system of freedom, democracy, the country of law and market economy but also the crea-tion of civil society. The changes from 1990 to 1992 in the political and eco-nomic life of Lithuania and the building of a democratic system were based on the implementation of the principle of national sovereignty, separation of pow-ers, rule of law, political pluralism and providing democratic, stable govern-ment. Since 1990, the political system and legal elements shaping it in Lithuania have been constantly transformed. It is difficult to conclude when the political system and the building of civil society will have reached the level of a consoli-dated democracy.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2012, 9; 145-176
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Venture capital w Polsce - od okresu transformacji systemowej po dzień dzisiejszy
Venture Capital in Poland - Since the Structural Transition of Polish Economy till Nowadays
Autorzy:
Marzena, Krawczyk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
inwestycje
venture capital
systemic transformation
investment
przekształcenia ustrojowo-systemowe
Opis:
Venture capital (VC), called high risk or high chance capital, as financial instrument of capitalistic highly developed countries, has not been recognized in Poland for a long time. The reason of his origin was structural transition of polish economy, which was accompanied by the privatization and necessity of reconstruction of the capital market. Those processes needed financing, and in the role of venture capital was seen. During the last fifteen years the role, the importance and the way of functioning of venture capital market in Poland have been changed. However, always it was visible its positive influence on the entrepreneurship development, creation of stable financial system and on the economy at all. That is why, more often the government and other authorities undertake initiatives which should help to develop this small, but so important, part of capital market. Till the end of 2004, venture capital funds have invested in Poland more than 5,7 mid PLN, financing by this way mainly small and medium sized enterprises. And their investment preferences were very various, as in terms of economy sector, as in terms of size of enterprises. However, the fact is they always invest in enterprises risky, but those who have a big chance to growth. The aim of this paper is presenting fifteen years old history of polish venture capital market, showing how it is look nowadays and introduce perspectives on his development in the future. I will also present in it how, during this time, the structure, the way of operating and the number of institution involved in the venture capital market (mainly venture capital funds) have been changed.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 219
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narrative Agency and Structural Chaos. A Biographical-Narrative Case Study
Autorzy:
Filipkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Systemic Transformation
Biographical Narrative
Subjectivity
Agency
Reflexivity
Chaos
Complexity
Opis:
The article is an analysis of a single case-a biographical narrative of a Tri-City resident who enters adulthood at the beginning of political transformation in 1989, and whose life path turns out to be an unintentional, dynamic journey between various professions, social worlds and structural positions. This creates a complicated and ambiguous biographical pattern which does not fall into either the socio-economic promotion of the “winner” or into the degradation of the transformation “loser.” The reconstruction of this pattern reveals the hero’s great resourcefulness and entrepreneurship, but also the fragility of the structures stabilizing his life and the volatility of life orientation points. The binder of this biography turns out to be, above all, reflexivity and, what I suggest calling, the narrative agency of the narrator, who can transform his structurally dispersed and chaotic life experiences of the time of transformation into a very original story, making him a strong subject of his own fate. This, however, creates the inevitable tension between the experienced or lived life, life history and the narrated life, life story, prompting us to again pose the question about the commonly assumed, although differently defined, correspondence between the level of reality and the level of its linguistic (in this case-autobiographical) representation.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 4; 268-290
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-Soviet Belarus: The Transformation of National Identity
Autorzy:
Titarenko, Larissa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
post-Soviet Belarus
national identity
nation
systemic transformation
pluralism
Opis:
The paper deals with the formation of a new national identity in Belarus under conditions of post-Soviet transformation. Under the term of "national identity" the author means the identity of the population of the Republic of Belarus that will be adequate to its status of a newly independent state acquired after 1991. Special attention is paid to the existing major research approaches to the problem of constructing this national identity. According to the author's view, both major approaches are inadequate; the author puts forward a new (third) approach that goes beyond discussions on language and national culture, and corresponds to the concept of plurality of identities. The author describes some paradoxes of national identity based on the opposition of "nation" and "people". These correspond to the Western model of the "creation of modern nations", which is not fully applicable to post-Soviet Belarus. All attempts to apply this model to contemporary Belarus lead scholars to several "cultural paradoxes" that can, however, be explained within a new approach.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2011, 13; 6-18
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deindustrializacja po 1989 roku i potrzeba reindustrializacji Polsce
Deindustrialisation after 1989 and the need for reindustrialisation in Poland
Autorzy:
Soroka, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Polska
transformacja ustrojowa
przemysł
deindustrializacja
Polska
systemic transformation
industry
deindustrialisation
Opis:
W artykule autor przedstawia skalę likwidacji przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych zbudowanych w okresie PRL, która doprowadziła do znacznej deindustrializacji Polski. Ukazuje rozmiary redukcji zaplecza badawczo-rozwojowego przemysłu, oraz następstwa przyjętych kierunków przekształceń własnościowych w obszarze przemysłu. W artykule przedstawiono ponadto przyczyny strat w potencjale przemysłowym Polski. W oparciu o przeprowadzoną analizę wskazano na potrzebę transformacji polskiego przemysłu i reindustrializacji kraju.
In the article, the author presents the scale of liquidation of industrial enterprises built in the period of the PRL, which led to a significant deindustrialisation of Poland. It shows the extent of the reduction of the industrial research and development base, as well as the consequences of the adopted directions of ownership transformations in the area of industry. The article also presents the causes of losses in Poland's industrial potential. Based on the analysis, the need to transform the Polish industry and reindustrialisation of the country was indicated
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2019, 29; 9-24
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Experience of Systemic Transformation in Contemporary Biographical Narratives of Older Poles
Autorzy:
Życzyńska-Ciołek, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Systemic Transformation
Biographical Narrative
Older People
Polish Panel Survey POLPAN
Opis:
The aim of this article is to explore whether-from the subjective perspective of people born before the end of WWII-systemic transformation brought about significant changes in their individual lives, and if yes-what was the meaning of those changes for them. In particular, I examine how experiences related to the events that preceded systemic transformation in Poland or took place during its most intensive stage are reflected in contemporary biographical narratives of 49 persons aged 72 or more, for whom the period of professional activity, in whole or in major part, occurred in the times of the Polish People’s Republic. I perform the analysis in three steps. First, I investigate the place of systemic transformation in the narratives, and consider the reasons why it is relatively often absent or poorly reflected there. Second, I present thematic motifs prevailing in those interviews where references to the systemic change appear. In the third step, I investigate the meaning of experiences connected with transformation for the narrators, the accompanying emotions-some of them still persisting-and ways in which the narrators incorporated those experiences into their biographies. The underlying narratives come from people who were drawn for a nationwide quantitative panel survey many years ago, in 1987, and participated in it for the next 25-30 years.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 4; 20-45
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consumer Policy in Poland in the Period of Transformation
Autorzy:
Malczyńska-Biały, Mira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
consumer protection
economic policy
consumer policy
social policy
systemic transformation
Opis:
The article is based on an analysis of Polish and international legal acts, government programs and literature, and aims at presenting the concept and the scope of consumer policy in the period of systemic transformation in Poland. The publication features an analysis of the major factors shaping consumer policy in Poland in the years 1989-2004. Selected international legal acts affecting consumer protection in the years 1989-1997 were also analyzed. Elements of consumer policy present in selected governmental economic programs in the period of transformation were synthesized. It was assumed that consumer policy in the period of systemic transformation indirectly resulted from the economic policy of the government. Its shape was primarily affected by the social and economic transformation occurring since 1989 and the birth of free-market economy. The process of adjusting the Polish legislation to the European Union standards, which began in 1991, and subsequent accession to the European Union in 2004 also played an important role.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2017, 35; 129-141
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział Polski w organizacjach międzynarodowych po 1989 r.
Autorzy:
Szołucha, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
International organizations
systemic transformation
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
European Union
Opis:
After 1989, Polish society and the political elite have chosen a course for possibly fast and deep integration with western international organizations. The reasons for this decision were the issues of security and economic – even civilizational – development. This was a key element of Polish foreign policy during the period of systemic transformation. The most important was the accession to NATO and the EU. There were also efforts towards the entrance to the other international organizations. This activity should not be seen in isolation from the changes in the global balance of power, aimed to build the unipolar order.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 1(18); 53-63
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What was the Direction of the Reform of the PRL (Polish People’s Republic) Economy in the Eighties?
Autorzy:
Kaliński, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Poland 1980-2003
centrally managed economy
economic reforms
systemic transformation
Opis:
In the 1980s, the communist authorities of Poland, forced by the dire economic and social situation, undertook a number of attempts to reform the centrally managed economy. By deciding on limited liberalization, they simultaneously secured the economic foundations of the government, which was dominated by the public sector. The Polish version of perestroika was, thus, implemented in order to balance the economy. However, like the Soviet model, it was a tactical move, essentially to consolidate the centrally managed economy. The economic hybrid that emerged from the partial reforms, contrary to the intentions of its creators, did not weaken, but rather strengthened deep crisis phenomena. Their inhibition became the main goal of the democratic government formed in 1989 and the radical economic reforms associated with the name of Leszek Balcerowicz. The departure from the reforms of the centrally managed economy and the undertaking of consistent market transformation resulted in measurable economic successes. They were particularly visible against the background of the economy of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, whose authorities had abandoned comprehensive and consistent market reforms.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2020, 38; 83-99
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szansa Polski po kryzysie finansowym 2007/2008+
Chances of Poland after the financial crisis of 2007/2008+
Autorzy:
Żukrowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
financial crisis
growth
international rankings
risk
competitiveness
leadership
systemic transformation
Opis:
The Polish economy has proved that it works better in difficult (read crisis) conditions than the most economies in the region as well as the economies from the group of most developed economically states. Poland in the group of OECD was shown in parallel to Australia and New Zealand, which represent on that lists and rankings relatively better position than Czech Republic or Slovakia. The achieved results are effect of different transformation strategies which were applied in Poland in comparison to remaining economies from the region. This is evidenced by relatively high and still in rise position of Poland in different rankings: growth and job creation, competitiveness, political risk, dynamics of changes, rates of growth, macrostabilization etc. Good economic performance determines the social and political climate of the country, enabling it to continue changes which are required by a catching up economy in global and restructuring world economy. Poland was consequently in her transformation strategy preparing its economy to work in conditions which are characterized by more intensified cooperation than the one of the remaining countries in question. The Polish experience of transformation was conducted in a different way than the strategies of Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. The evident success of the applied strategy in light of a number of states which wait in a subordinated manner to join the main stream economy. In the past IMF, World Bank in their yearbooks published regularly. This experience indicates clearly that Poland is able to prepare the countries of the two European dimension (Eastern and Southern) for training. This can has a specific impact on preparation of such changes with participation of Poland. Poland can use its own experience to build-up the EU’s Transformation Compendium. Poland is also able and willing to support by knowledge, models and expertise processes of systemic changes and after development in states which try to enter the road of changes, growth and catching up.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 31-48
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Homo Sovieticus Two Decades Later
Autorzy:
Tyszka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-05
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
homo sovieticus
communism
systemic transformation
civilizational competences
social values and attitudes
Opis:
This article analyzes the concept of homo sovieticus. Its point of departure is Józef Tischner’s description of the syndrome know under this name. Many of Tischner’s general observations have been reflected in empirical research conducted by distinguished sociologists: Stefan Nowak, Mirosława Marody, Jan Lutyński or Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński. Two basic questions are formulated in this article: 1) Do the specific characteristics of Polish society which emerge from this research allow us to posit the existence of a specific type of human being with a distinct mentality, way of thinking and social functioning which Tischner portrayed? In other words, did communism really produce a “new man”? 2) Is the homo sovieticus attitude syndrome useful? Does it help to explain the various problems of systemic transformation?
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 507-522
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Długi cień historii. Kontrola cywilna a efektywność polskich sił zbrojnych
Long shadow of history: civilian control and effectiveness of armed forces in Poland
Autorzy:
Rohr-Garztecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
systemic transformation
civil-military relations
NATO
transformacja systemowa
stosunki cywilno-wojskowe
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań stanowiących część historyczno-porównawczego studium wyzwań, jakie wejście do NATO postawiło przed siłami zbrojnymi i polityką obronną Polski. Badając ewolucję stosunków cywilno-wojskowych (SCW) w Polsce przed i po jej wstąpieniu do NATO pytaliśmy czy mają one formę kopii, szablonów czy progów uznanych „zachodnich” rozwiązań instytucjonalnych. Pytaliśmy też, czy można uznać, że Polskie siły zbrojne zaakceptowały demokratyczną kontrolę cywilną nad sobą behawioralnie, postawowo i konstytucjonalnie. Przeprowadziliśmy trzy serie bezpośrednich, częściowo ustrukturalizowanych wywiadów w latach 1996, 2006 i 2015–2016 przy użyciu własnego kwestionariusza zawierającego pytania otwarte. W wywiadach wzięło udział 41 osób reprezentujących istotną część polskich decydentów i ekspertów zaangażowanych w proces poszerzania NATO. Ich wyniki zostały zweryfikowane rezultatami badań archiwalnych pierwotnych źródeł polskiej doktryny obronnej, w tym ustaw i publikowanych oświadczeń dotyczących koncepcji, praktyk i procedur militarnych. Krytyczny przegląd istniejącej, głównie angielskojęzycznej literatury posłużył poszerzeniu perspektywy badawczej. Rezultaty naszych badań wskazują, że Polska przyjęła zachodnie szablony SCW, co wskazuje, że przyjęcie to było dobrowolne, ale użyte tylko w przybliżeniu. Sugerują one też, że polscy wojskowi zaakceptowali kontrolę cywilną konstytucjonalnie i behawioralnie, ale ich akceptacja postawowa jest jeszcze ciągle niepełna.
The paper is based on the results of a longitudinal study tracing the challenges that joining NATO created for the armed forces and the defense policies of Poland. Examining the evolution of civil-military relations (CMR) in Poland, before and after it joined NATO we were seeking, whether those relations are copies, templates, patches or thresholds of established “Western” institutions. We also asked whether the Polish armed forces can be seen to accept democratic civilian control behaviourally, attitudinally and constitutionally. We conducted three series of face-to-face semi-structured interviews in 1996, 2006 and 2015–2016, using a proprietary questionnaire with a set of open questions. It was possible to interview 41 people, forming a sizeable part of Polish key decision makers and experts involved in the process of NATO enlargement. Findings were validated with the results of archival work on primary sources of Polish military doctrine, including the laws and the published statements of military concepts, practices and procedure. A critical review of the existing, mainly English-language literature of the subject was used to broaden the perspective. The results of our investigation show that Poland has accepted templates of CMR, which indicates that, although their adoption was voluntary, it was only approximate. They also suggest that the Polish military has accepted civilian control constitutionally and behaviourally but its attitudinal acceptance is still incomplete.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2021, 2; 145-162
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany ustrojowe i procesy demokratyzacji w świetle badań polskiej opinii publicznej
Systemic transformation and democratization as presented in the public opinion surveys of Poles
Autorzy:
Kozioł, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30097942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
transformacja systemowa
transformacja państwa
demokracja
opinia publiczna
systemic transformation
state transformation
democracy
public opinion
Opis:
Rozpoczęte w 1989 roku przemiany ustrojowe, zwane często „Jesienią Narodów”, miały charakter bezprecedensowy. Przejście od komunizmu do demokracji, od gospodarki centralnie planowanej do gospodarki rynkowej wraz z transformacją państwa pociągnęło za sobą istotne zmiany w różnych aspektach życia społecznego, kulturalnego i moralnego. W tak krótkim artykule nie sposób w pełni przeanalizować złożoności i głębokości tych zmian. Warto jednak przyjrzeć się zmianom w poglądach i postawach ludzi dotyczących ogólnego postrzegania transformacji ustrojowej i przebiegu zmian ustrojowych. Pomoże to odpowiedzieć na pytanie: „Czy w opinii Polaków opłacało się zmieniać system polityczny?”.
The systemic transformations, which began in 1989, often referred to as “Autumn of Nations’’, were unprecedented in their character. The transition from communism to democracy, from centrally planned economy to market economy together with the transformation of the State were followed by considerable changes in various aspects of social, cultural and moral life. The complexity and depth of these changes cannot be fully analysed in such a short article. However, it is worth examining the changes in people’s views and attitudes concerning their general perception of systemic transformation and the course of systemic changes. This will help to answer the question: “Was the change of political system worthwhile, according to Polish people?’’.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2022, 28, 370; 5-14
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacja w zmieniającej się narracji liberalno-lewicowej. Przykład publicystyki Grzegorza Sroczyńskiego i Rafała Wosia
Transition in the Evolving Left-Liberal Narrative. The Case of Journalism of Grzegorz Sroczyński and Rafał Woś
Autorzy:
Nowicka-Franczak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
debata publiczna
liberalizm
narracja
transformacja ustrojowa
public debate
liberalism
narrative
systemic transformation
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy przemian dyskursu liberalnego w Polsce w kontekście aktualnych podziałów politycznych. Przedmiot badania stanowi liberalno-lewicowa narracja (rozumiana jako struktura dyskursu mająca formę wartościującego, kauzalnego i usytuowanego historycznie opisu zdarzeń i ich uczestników) o transformacji ustrojowej, jej ideowych źródłach i skutkach społecznych. Analiza skoncentrowana jest na publicystyce dwóch wiodących autorów liberalno-lewicowych: Grzegorza Sroczyńskiego i Rafała Wosia. Na podstawie ich artykułów prasowych, internetowych, książek i audycji radiowych z lat 2013–2018 wyróżniono główne struktury nowej narracji liberalno-lewicowej dotyczące między innymi rozliczania (neo)liberałów, ujmowania się za ludem i różnicy pokoleniowej rzutującej na ocenę transformacji. Postawiono także pytanie o komunikacyjną skuteczność, oryginalność i tożsamość dyskursywną formułowanej przez tych publicystów narracji.
The paper discusses changes of the liberal discourse in the context of current political divisions in Poland. The left-liberal narrative (understood as a structure of discourse and taking form of an evaluative, causal and historically situated description of events and their participants) on systemic transformation, its ideological sources and social outcomes is here the main subject of research. The analysis is focused on the journalism of two leading left-liberal authors: Grzegorz Sroczyński and Rafał Woś. On the basis of their articles in the press and Internet, books and radio broadcasts from 2013–2018 the main structures of the new left-liberal narrative were distinguished which concern i.a. settling accounts with (neo)liberals, embracing the people and the generation gap impinging the evaluation of the transition. The communicative effectiveness, originality and discursive identity of the narrative formulated by Sroczyński and Woś is also discussed and questioned in this paper.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2018, 14, 4; 40-65
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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