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Tytuł:
The Unbearable Lightness of Being a Copula in Latin: on a Textual Problem in Ciceros Oration<i>in Defence of Publius Sestius</i>
Autorzy:
Jakielaszek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Latin language
syntax
minimalist
natural language semantics
textual criticism
Cicero
Marcus Tullius
Opis:
A textual problem from Cicero's oration In defence of Publius Sestius is discussed in order to determine syntactic and semantic consequences of editorial choices. The discussion involves semantic and syntactic properties of Latin past participles within a minimalist setting. A detailed investigation of the passage indicates that a textual variant not accepted by most editors is to be preferred.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2007, 5; 81-107
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odmianki znaczeniowe czasowników w opisie semantyczno‑syntaktycznym i w praktyce leksykograficznej (na przykładzie języka bułgarskiego)
Autorzy:
Korytkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
semantics
syntax
lexicography
homonymy
dictionary entry
Bulgarian language
Opis:
The exponents of the category of definiteness / indefiniteness and a certain type of expressive expressions in Bulgarian and PolishThe paper focuses on the functions of the pronoun exponents of the semantic category of definiteness / indefiniteness in Bulgarian examples of the following type: Свършихме я. Тънко я преда. Свърши се вашата, etc. Their reference to sentences such as Свършихме я тази работа. allows interpreting the function of the phrase as thematic. This type of sentences was confronted with examples such as Тя му я изтърси една… И ти ми ги говориш едни… The features of intonation and the semantic features of the double object phrase indicate its rhematic nature. Specific formal traits of such sentences, including the usage of the exponents of the category of definiteness / indefiniteness, are related with their expressive markedness.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2010, 10
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geruchsbezeichnungen in der Übersetzung am Beispiel des Romans Das Parfum. Die Geschichte eines Mörders von Patrick Süskind
Autorzy:
Pachniowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Translation criticism
Semantics
Morphology
Syntax
Context
Translation analysis
Opis:
The aim of the following article is to present the results of the translation of smell lexemes used in the Novel Parfume: The Story of a Murderer by Patrick Süskind and their Polish equivalents in Pachnidło. Historia pewnego mordercy by Małgorzata Łukasiewicz. The article discusses semantic, lexical and syntactical problems, influence of the context on the translation and the results of the analysis.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2012, 39, 1; 37-46
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La fragmentation actancielle: vers une analyse « interfacielle » des infinitives de perception directe
An Alternative Analysis of Syntactic Infinitives of Direct Perception Conducted with the Aid of the Concept of Fragmentation
Autorzy:
Marsac, Fabrice
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
infinitive constructions governed by a verb of perception
the concept of fragmentation
syntax-semantics interface
linguistics and computer science
Opis:
This study proposes an alternative analysis of syntactic infinitives of direct perception: the current approach, spanning various fields of linguistics, attempts to articulate the morphosyntactic characteristics of these structures with their different logical, semantic, cognitive, lexical and grammatical properties. The perspective adopted for this purpose is based on a well known computer process: (de) fragmentation.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 4; 85-97
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O gramatyce w słowniku. Badania korpusowe w leksykografii dwujęzycznej
Autorzy:
Taborek, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
lexicography
dictionary
verb
semantics
grammar
syntax
Opis:
The main objective of this article is to show the influence of the corpus studies on the lexicographic accuracy. The research focuses on the Polish and German verbs which grammatical subject may be expressed by a sentence, phrase or infinitival construction. The analysis uses three verbs taken from the two languages, which represent three semantic groups: verbs representing the emotional state, occurrence verbs and evaluative verbs. The lexicographic description of the already mentioned above verbs that can be seen in both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries is taken here under investigation. What is more, the author tries to indicate that the lexicographic approach to the corpus analysis of the so called lexical grammar may also appear to be very helpful. The fact that lexicography should base on text corpora in order to provide a more detailed and precise lexicographic description can be supported by the presented in the article analysis of the verbs taken from Polish-English dictionary. The Polish-English dictionary published by the Polish Scientific Publishers PWN uses the language corpus and, therefore, shows the examples of the subject realization in the sentences. This provides the user of the dictionary with the accurate lexicographic interpretation and the context of the verb in which it appears.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2012, 1; 129-137
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructions with Lexical Integrity
Autorzy:
Asudeh, A.
Dalrymple, M.
Toivonen, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
syntax
lexicon
semantics
constructions
Lexical Integrity
templates
Swedish
Dutch
LFG
Glue Semantics
Opis:
Construction Grammar holds that unpredictable form-meaning combinations are not restricted in size. In particular, there may be phrases that have particular meanings that are not predictable from the words that they contain, but which are nonetheless not purely idiosyncratic. In addressing this observation, some construction grammarians have not only weakened the word/phrase distinction, but also denied the lexicon/grammar distinction. In this paper, we consider the word/phrase and lexicon/grammar distinction in light of Lexical-Functional Grammar and its Lexical Integrity Principle. We show that it is not necessary to remove the word/phrase distinction or the lexicon/grammar distinction to capture constructional effects, although we agree that there are important generalizations involving constructions of all sizes that must be captured at both syntactic and semantic levels. We use LFG’s templates, bundles of grammatical descriptions, to factor out grammatical information in such a way that it can be invoked either by words or by construction-specific phrase structure rules. Phrase structure rules that invoke specific templates are thus the equivalent of phrasal constructions in our approach, but Lexical Integrity and the separation of word and phrase are preserved. Constructional effects are captured by systematically allowing words and phrases to contribute comparable information to LFG’s level of functional structure; this is just a generalization of LFG’s usual assumption that “morphology competes with syntax” (Bresnan, 2001).
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2013, 1, 1; 1-54
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między langue a parole: język w perspektywie kodowania
Between Langue and Parole: Language in the Perspective of Coding
Autorzy:
Linde-Usiekniewicz, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
langue
parole
speaker’s perspective
encoding grammar
semantics
syntax
Opis:
The paper discusses a claim, presented by Linde-Usiekniewicz in her book From Conflict Through Compromise to Collaboration: Semantics, Syntax and Information Structure in Natural Languages, about similarities between some elements of her framework and de Saussure’s langue vs. parole distinction. The framework discussed, called Encoding Grammar, distinguishes language structures that comprise lexical units and their configurations available within a given language and representations of sentences and utterances that appear at different stages of encoding. The paper argues that while there is some valid correspondence between the notion of structure and that of langue, the analogy does not hold for representations and parole.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 2(10); 91-105
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partikeln sensu stricto als Komponenten von Phraseologismen
Autorzy:
Poźlewicz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
phraseology, focus-sensitive particles, modal particles, syntax, semantics
Opis:
The paper deals with the group of German idioms that contain in their structure focus-sensitive particles (Operatorpartikeln) or modal particles (Abtönungspartikeln) as their compulsory component. The aim is to investigate their syntactic and semantic properties. The analysed particles are zu, nur, auch, wohl, doch and ja. The idioms are selected from the dictionaries Das große Lexikon der sprichwörtlichen Redensarten by Lutz Röhrich (1991) and Wörterbuch der deutschen Idiomatik by Günther Drosdowski und Werner Scholze-Stubenrecht (1998).
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2013, 2, 1
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje semiotyczne w odniesieniu do kartografii
Semiotic relations in cartography
Autorzy:
Ostrowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
semiotyka
semiotyka kartograficzna
semantyka kartograficzna
pragmatyka kartograficzna
syntaktyka kartograficzna
język mapy
teoria języka mapy
zmienne wizualne
semiotics
cartographic semiotics
cartographic semantics
cartographic pragmatics
cartographic syntax
language of maps
map language theory
visual variables
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę spojrzenia na najważniejsze problemy kartografii z punktu widzenia trzech działów semiotyki kartograficznej: semantyki, pragmatyki i syntaktyki. Wskazano też na podstawową różnicę, niedocenianą w pełni przez przedstawicieli kierunku badawczego określanego jako teoria języka mapy, między pismem, którego struktura podporządkowana jest semantycznym aspektom wyrazów, zdań i tekstów, a prezentacją kartograficzną będącą przede wszystkim przestrzennym modelem i obrazem. Ta specyfika mapy powinna być uwzględniana przy określaniu zakresu zainteresowań semiotyki kartograficznej, w szczególności semantyki i syntaktyki.
Semiotics is a science dealing with ways in which signs and sign systems function as tools of communication. It has developed on the basis of linguistics, treated by its author F. Saussure as the most important part of semiotics. Semiotics can be divided into three branches: semantics, dealing with relations between signs and reality (especially the meaning of signs), pragmatics, which explores relations between signs and their users, and syntactics, which analyzes formal relations among signs within the system. Cartographic semiotics, whose acknowledged author is J. Bertin (1967), treats the map as both a special sign system and a model, whose aim is to visually and realistically present geographical space. Mirroring the three branches of semiotics, the cartographic semiotics includes: cartographic semantics (relations between signs and the objects they represent), cartographic pragmatics (map functions and relations between the map and its author and user) and cartographic syntactics (structure and rules of creating cartographic signs). There has evolved in cartographic semiotics a trend named theory of map language. It draws attention to the fact that there are many similarities between natural language and cartographic presentation. That is why its representatives use linguistic terminology to analyze cartographic sign systems. However, there exists one main structural difference between natural language (writing) and cartographic presentation. The map is not only a system of signs, but it is mainly a spatial model and a specialized image in measurable and clear characterization of space. This special character of cartographic presentation in comparison to natural language causes the object of interest of cartographic semantics (also of syntactics to a lesser degree) to be a lot different from the nature of semantics and syntactics in linguistic semiotics. The object of interest of cartographic semantics is the qualities of the map as a spatial model of geographic reality, whose main aim is to show various kinds of space features and relations. That is why map spatial structure should be the main object of interest of cartographic semantics along with the semantic scope of notions represented by the signs used on the map. Cartographic syntactics, as opposed to syntactics of natural language, mainly deals with the graphic form of the map. Taking into consideration these basic differences between cartographic presentation and natural language it is easier to decide which problems of scientific cartography can be included in the three already mentioned branches of cartographic semiotics. The object of interest of cartographic semantics is firstly the modeling of geographic space through transforming it into map space (defined by scale, mapping and way of shadowing), and secondly the modeling of object and phenomena attributes (creating a notion model). Kinds of attributes (quality, quantity) as well as the spatial reference of presented objects (point, line or area) became the basis for classifying and defining particular methods of cartographic presentation. That is why cartographic methodology can be included within the interest range of cartographic semantics. So can generalization, which is the essence of modeling both space and attributes of presented objects. Cartographic pragmatics is mainly interested in the research of map and its graphic elements perception within the scope of a research trend known as cognitive cartography. There appear more and more often research and analyses, in which maps are seen in a wider historical context as products of civilization progress as well as an image of the knowledge level and mentality of the epoch in which they were created. Cartographic pragmatics also includes works which analyze the functions played by maps, including expressive functions used in advertising and propaganda. Appropriate construction of map legend can be included in both cartographic pragmatics and semantics. With relation to authors of maps, cartographic pragmatics deals with such issues as copyright, the organization and technology of map production and educating map editors. The object of study of cartographic syntactics is the graphic form of maps, while the best known and most discussed issue here is visual variables created by J. Bertin. Cartographic syntactics should not only deal with visual variables, which show attributes of presented objects, but also with spatial variables, whose scope of application depends on whether the signs are points, lines or area. This branch of cartographic semiotics also includes rules of map graphic design. Semiotic approach is of special significance in the analysis of presentations, because comparison of different means of expression and the way they interact calls for a wider semiotic approach. This approach is especially important in the organization of inter-operational spatial data bases, which requires their comprehensive semantic analysis.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2013, T. 45, nr 1, 1; 5-14
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syntax-driven semantic frame composition in Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars
Autorzy:
Kallmeyer, L.
Osswald, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
lexicalized tree adjoining grammars
syntax-semantics interface
decompositional frame semantics
elementary constructions
metagrammar
feature structures
dative alternation
directed motion expressions
Opis:
The grammar framework presented in this paper combines Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar (LTAG) with a (de)compositional frame semantics. We introduce elementary constructions as pairs of elementary LTAG trees and decompositional frames. The linking between syntax and semantics can largely be captured by such construction since in LTAG, elementary trees represent full argument projections. Substitution and adjunction in the syntax then trigger the unification of the associated semantic frames, which are formally defined as base-labelled feature structures. Moreover, the system of elementary constructions is specified in a metagrammar by means of tree and frame descriptions. This metagrammatical factorization gives rise to a fine-grained decomposition of the semantic contributions of syntactic building blocks, and it allows us to separate lexical from constructional contributions and to carve out generalizations across constructions. In the second half of the paper, we apply the framework to the analysis of directed motion expressions and of the dative alternation in English, two well known examples of the interaction between lexical and constructional meaning.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2013, 1, 2; 267-330
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hermeneutyka tekstów euchologijnych w służbie przepowiadania liturgicznego
Hermeneutics of Eschatological Texts in the Service of Liturgical Proclamation
Autorzy:
Żądło, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
analiza
euchologia
hermeneutyka
homilia
liturgia
metoda
modlitwa
pragmatyka
semantyka
syntaktyka
analysis
euchology
hermeneutics
homily
liturgy
method
prayer
pragmatics
semantics
syntax
Opis:
Artykuł wychodzi swą treścią naprzeciw zagadnieniu związanemu z przepowiadaniem liturgicznym (głoszeniem homilii), opartym na tekstach euchologijnych i konstruowanym na bogactwie ich syntaktyczno-semantycznego znaczenia oraz teologiczno-pragmatycznych treści. Podobnie jak do osiągnięcia zamierzonego celu prowadzi adekwatnie dobrany sposób (metoda) postępowania, tak też do dobrego, czyli teologicznie pogłębionego przygotowania homilii doprowadzić mogą stosowne metody interpretacji tekstów, traktowanych jako inspirujące źródło dla liturgicznego przepowiadania. Zamiarem autora opracowania było zwrócenie uwagi na potrzebę wyjaśniania w homiliach bogactwa treści tekstów euchologijnych (nie tylko tekstów biblijnych, wchodzących w skład czytań mszalnych danej celebracji liturgicznej) oraz na pożytek posługiwania się przy tym metodami interpretacji tekstów literackich, do jakich zaliczają się również teksty poszczególnych modlitw danej Mszy św. Propozycja zawarta w treści artykułu wspomina o metodzie historyczno-krytycznej (umożliwia zapoznanie się z tekstem w kluczu diachronicznym), zapoznaje natomiast dokładniej (poprzez teoretyczny opis i odniesienie do przykładu) z metodą lingwistyczną, w ramach której bada się tekst w kluczy synchronicznym, poddając go analizie syntaktycznej, semantycznej i pragmatycznej. Próba uwrażliwienia na potrzebę pracy nad treścią homilii w oparciu o omówione w artykule metody hermeneutyczne jest tym bardziej na czasie, że w teologii liturgicznej są te metody już obecne od jakiegoś czasu. Warto więc przeszczepiać je również na grunt homiletyczny i posługiwać się nimi przy przygotowywaniu głoszonych podczas liturgii homilii, jako że aspekt teologiczny powinien odgrywać istotne znaczenie w homiletycznym przepowiadaniu.
The article’s contents faces the issue associated with liturgical proclamation (preaching a homily) based on eschatological texts that are constructed on the richness of their syntactic-semantic meaning and theological and pragmatic contents. Just as achieving the desired results requires using the adequately chosen method of proceedings, so too the good, that is, theologically deep preparation of the homily can be achieved by the appropriate method of interpreting texts, treated as an inspirational source for liturgical proclamation. The intent of the study was to draw attention to the need to explain in homilies the wealth of the contents of eschatological texts (not just biblical texts included in the Mass readings in a given liturgical celebration). This is done for the benefit of using the methods of interpreting literary texts, which also includes the texts of the prayers of a particular Mass. The proposal contained in the article mentions the historical-critical method, which makes it possible to read the text according to the diachronic key that accurately acquaints us with the linguistic method (by theoretical description and re-ference to the example). This allows us to examine the text according to synchronous keys, subjecting it to syntactic, semantic and pragmatic analyses. An attempt to be more sensitive to the need to work on the contents of homilies based on the hermeneutic method discussed in the article is all the more timely since liturgical theology methods have already existed for some time. It is also worth using them based on homiletics and in the preparation of the homily to be preached during the liturgy, since the theological aspect should play an important role in homiletic preaching.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2015, 62, 12; 93-114
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-level methodologies for grammar engineering. Introduction to the special issue
Autorzy:
Duchier, D.
Parmentier, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
grammar engineering
formal language
syntax
semantics
Opis:
Grammar engineering is the task of designing and implementing linguistically motivated electronic descriptions of natural language (socalled grammars). These grammars are expressed within well-defined theoretical frameworks, and offer a fine-grained description of natural language. While grammars were first used to describe syntax, that is to say, the relations between constituents in a sentence, they often go beyond syntax and include semantic information. Grammar engineering provides precise descriptions which can be used for natural language understanding and generation, making these valuable resources for various natural language applications, including textual entailment, dialogue systems, or machine translation. The first attempts at designing large-scale resource grammars were costly because of the complexity of the task (Erbach 1990) and of the number of persons that were needed (see e.g. Doran et al. 1997). Advances in the field have led to the development of environments for semi-automatic grammar engineering, borrowing ideas from compilation (grammar engineering is compared with software development) and machine learning. This special issue reports on new trends in the field, where grammar engineering benefits from elaborate high-level methodologies and techniques, dealing with various issues (both theoretical and practical).
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2015, 3, 1; 5-19
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L'article comme exposant de l'aspect ? La valeur aspectuelle du SN et la valeur aspectuelle d'une collocation verbo-nominale
An aspectual analysis of the noun phrase
Autorzy:
Muryn, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
semantics
syntax
verbal aspect
article
noun phrase
collocation
Opis:
The definition of aspect as a semantic category enables aspectual analysis of the NP to be carried out. Noun phrases are viewed as aspectually equivalent to VPs. In both cases, the analyses are likely to be conducted along the same set of principles of aspectual decomposition. The point is to ascertain whether and how the category of aspect may contribute to the contrastive description of articles between  a language with no articles and an article-language.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 1; 49-62
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propositions pour un dictionnaire des moyens d’intensification
Tentative guidelines on a dictionary of intensifiers
Autorzy:
Pilecka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
semantics
syntax
lexicography
intensification
intensifier
collocation
motif
electronic dictionary
Opis:
The growing body of literature on intensifiers enables us to circumscribe the scope of the phenomenon more accurately and to identify rigorously its linguistic realizations. Yet, the latter are clearly underrepresented or inconsistently treated both in general dictionaries and in textbooks. That is why the need arises to work up a dictionary devoted to means of intensification so that it can serve as a tool to students of French. Rather than simply listing these means, it should be conceived of as a lexicongrammar enabling users both to vary particular forms and to respect syntactic and combinatory constraints. Additionally, it should account for when registers can be conveniently switched. The present paper aims at giving some hints on how such a disctionary should be prepared.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 1; 83-96
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected issues of nominalizations as propositional arguments in Polish and Slovene sentences with psych-verbs
Wybrane problemy zjawiska nominalizacji w języku polskim i słoweńskim jako wykładnika argumentów propozycjonalnych przy czasownikach sfery psychicznej
Autorzy:
Zatorska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
semantyka
składnia
nominalizacje
język polski
język słoweński
czasowniki sfery psychicznej
Semantics
syntax
nominalizations
Polish
Slovene
Psych-Verbs
Opis:
In this paper a hypothesis concerning the occurrence of nominalizations in the position of the propositional argument assigned by a psychological predicate was tested with sets of 60 (30 + 30) Polish and Slovene verbs from the semantic field of thinking and feeling. In line with Semantic Syntax Methodology, the semantic and the syntactic (formal) levels of representation were separated. Predicates and arguments are elements of the Predicate-Argument Structure on the semantic level of representation. The observations demonstrate that the typical way of the realization of the propositional argument in the place opened by Psych Verbs, in the place of complex predicates, is nominalization. Such a manner of explication covers 90% of the tested 2- and 3-argument verbal units in Polish and Slovene from the field of the intellect as well as emotions. The analysis shows that only 10% of the examined verbs in each language (Polish and Slovene) do not allow the realization of the propositional argument as nominalization. The results in this respect are similar in Polish and in Slovene.
Celem artykułu jest udokumentowanie tezy, że czasowniki sfery psychicznej (odnoszące się do intelektu i do uczuć) przejawiają tendencję, aby w ich otoczeniu jako wykładnik argumentu propozycjonalnego pojawiały się nominalizacje. Analizę przeprowadzono w oparciu o założenia składni semantycznej, w której płaszczyzna treści i poziom językowy traktowane są jako odrębne. Badaniem objęto 60 czasowników – 30 polskich i 30 słoweńskich, które zilustrowano w postaci bogatej egzemplifikacji zdaniowej. Badane verba podzielono na dwu- i trójargumentowe. Obserwacje potwierdziły wyjściową tezę o obecności nominalizacji przy werbalnych wykładnikach predykatów mentalnych i emotywnych, które w artykule objęto wspólnym terminem czasowniki sfery psychicznej. Nieliczne czasowniki stanowiące 10% materiału nie dopuszczają nominalizacji w pozycji wewnętrznej predykacji (argumentu zdarzeniowego). Oba badane języki wykazują znaczące podobieństwo odnośnie skali dopuszczalności nominalizacji.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2015, 15; 477-490
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49

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