Temat: synonym(s) - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Operacja „Synonim”: czechosłowacki aparat bezpieczeństwa, środki aktywne bloku sowieckiego i proces KBWE (1976–1983)
Autorzy:: Selvage, Douglas
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478349.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:: środki aktywne, dezinformacja, inspiracja, „Synonym”,
KBWE, StB, wywiad czechosłowacki, I S-SNB, CSSR, KGB, Stasi, HV A,
human rights, proces helsiński, Karta 77, détente, archiwum Mitrochina
Opis:: Operation Synonym: Czechoslovak State Security, Soviet-Bloc Active Measures and the Helsinki Process, 1976–1983
Źródło:: Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2014, 1(23); 119-134
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:: Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Synonyme in der Mahāvyutpatti. Zum Verständnis der mit (ma) ’dom na gebildeten Einträge
Autorzy:: Schneider, Johannes
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30040699.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:: Mahāvyutpatti
synonym(s)
Tibetan
Sanskrit
translation
lexicography
Opis:: At the beginning of the 9th century, official guidelines for translating Indian texts into Tibetan were issued. A Sanskrit-Tibetan dictionary, called Mahāvyutpatti, was also compiled at that time: Its approximately 9,500 entries had a lasting influence on Tibetan lexicography. For many Sanskrit words, the Mahāvyutpatti offers several possible translations (synonyms). This paper deals with entries which characterise synonyms by means of the terms 'dom na and ma 'dom na. The structure and function of these definitions are examined in detail, the text of the critical edition by Ishihama and Fukuda (published in 1989) is corrected if necessary. In fact, these definitions follow a general rule given in the Sgra-sbyor-bam-po-gnyis-pa: Literal translations should only be used if in the context ('dom na) synonyms are given that enable an easy understanding; if not (ma 'dom na), more common but less precise renderings should be chosen from the outset. The Tibetan equivalents marked with 'dom na are very often loan translations: As a rule, they render the traditional etymologies of the underlying Sanskrit words quite exactly. However, they are often difficult to understand, especially in Tibet, outside the Indian context from which they originated. Thus ma 'dom na and 'dom na are tags referring to the usage of the words in question. Except for minor irregularities these prescriptions are confirmed by findings from the 'Dul ba, the Tibetan version of the Vinaya. This shows that the rules in the Mahāvyutpatti are consistent with the older canonical literature. The (ma) 'dom na entries in the Mahāvyutpatti thus provide important clues to the historical development of the vocabulary of classical Tibetan.
Źródło:: Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2022, 35; 233-262
0860-6102
Pojawia się w:: Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Evaluation of automatic updates of Roget’s Thesaurus
Autorzy:: Kennedy, A.
Szpakowicz, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103921.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:: lexical resources
Roget’s Thesaurus
WordNet
semantic relatedness
synonym selection
pseudo-word-sense disambiguation
analogy
Opis:: Thesauri and similarly organised resources attract increasing interest of Natural Language Processing researchers. Thesauri age fast, so there is a constant need to update their vocabulary. Since a manual update cycle takes considerable time, automated methods are required. This work presents a tuneable method of measuring semantic relatedness, trained on Roget’s Thesaurus, which generates lists of terms related to words not yet in the Thesaurus. Using these lists of terms, we experiment with three methods of adding words to the Thesaurus. We add, with high confidence, over 5500 and 9600 new word senses to versions of Roget’s Thesaurus from 1911 and 1987 respectively. We evaluate our work both manually and by applying the updated thesauri in three NLP tasks: selection of the best synonym from a set of candidates, pseudo-word-sense disambiguation and SAT-style analogy problems. We find that the newly added words are of high quality. The additions significantly improve the performance of Roget’s-based methods in these NLP tasks. The performance of our system compares favourably with that of WordNet-based methods. Our methods are general enough to work with different versions of Roget’s Thesaurus.
Źródło:: Journal of Language Modelling; 2014, 2, 1; 1-49
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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