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Tytuł:
“Happy b’day bhaiya”. Characteristics of Facebook Indian English
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Computer Mediated Communication, New Englishes, Indian English, nativised grammar and indigenised vocabulary, code-switching
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to analyse linguistic practices of specifically one group of English Facebook users – the speakers of Indian English. As one of the most thoroughly studied members of the so-called New Englishes group, Indian English is believed to demonstrate a number of characteristic features resulting especially from the prolonged English-Hindi language and culture contact. Following a brief outline of the history and current position of English in India the paper examines in detail characteristic features of Indian English found in the Facebook material collected from fan pages and private messages: changes in spelling and pronunciation of English words, use of abbreviations, characteristic features of nativised Indian English grammar, language errors, as well as some typical sociolinguistic features of that variety of English, notably forms of address, culture-specific elements, and code-switching.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 1
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter-Based Switching Ripple Communication Strategy for Intelligent Street Lighting Systems
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yixuan
Hu, Yihua
Tse, Zion
Liu, Yuwei
Deng, Jiamei
Xu, Hui
Wang, Yangang
Li, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bidirectional switching ripple communication
buck-boost converter
intelligent street lighting system
pulse width modulation
smart city
Opis:
The light-emitting diode (LED) is an essential component of intelligent street lighting (ISL) systems. An efficient ISL system can not only reduce power consumption by planning LED illuminating time but also reduce maintenance costs through a high degree of automation. In this paper, a buck-boost converter is used to realise composite transmission of power and signals for an ISL system. The power is modulated by the pulse width modulation (PWM) approach, and the switching ripple generated in the PWM process is utilised as the carrier of the signals transmitted between the remote-control centre and the slave nodes. Moreover, the proposed model involves a ‘request to send (RTS)/confirm to send (CTS)’ mechanism to avoid signal conflicts. Compared with the conventional power line communication (PLC) approach, the proposed transmission scheme has the advantages of simple circuit structure and simple system wiring. Additionally, a simulation model built in MATLAB/Simulink proves the designed transmission method has strong anti-noise ability.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2021, 6, 41; 260-275
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A current-source concept for fast and efficient driving of silicon carbide transistors
Autorzy:
Rąbkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silicon carbide transistors
gate drivers
current-source
switching process
Opis:
The paper discusses the application of the current-source concept in the gate drivers for silicon carbide transistors. There is a common expectation that all SiC devices will be switched very fast in order to reach very low values of switching energies. This may be achieved with the use of suitable gate drivers and one of possibilities is a solution with the current source. The basic idea is to store energy in magnetic field of a small inductor and then release it to generate the current peak of the gate current. The paper describes principles of the current-source driver as well as various aspects of practical implementation. Then, the switching performance of the driven SiC transistors is illustrated by double-pulse test results of the normally-ON and normally-OFF JFETs. Other issues such as problem of the drain-gate capacitance and power consumption are also discussed on the base of experimental results. All presented results show that the currentsource concept is an interesting option to fast and efficient driving of SiC transistors.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 2; 333-343
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A family of high-power multilevel switched capacitor-based resonant DC-DC converters – operational parameters and novel concepts of topologies
Autorzy:
Stala, R.
Piróg, S.
Penczek, A.
Kawa, A.
Waradzyn, Z.
Mondzik, A.
Skała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DC-DC converter
high power converters
resonant converter
high voltage gain
zero current switching
przetwornica DC/DC
konwerter
moc
wysokie napięcie
Opis:
This paper presents the concept of topologies and investigation results of switched-capacitor voltage multipliers designed for application in high power systems. The analyzed family of multilevel converters includes established topologies as well as novel concepts. The application of thyristors as well as the invention of novel concepts of multiplier topologies and appropriate control make it possible to achieve high efficiency, high voltage gain, reliable and simple DC-DC converters for high power systems. Based on analytical models of the SCVMs, the paper presents a discussion of the selection of components and the efficiency of the converters as a function of converted power as well as the voltage range on the input and the output side. The results are supported by computer simulations and demonstrative experimental tests.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 5; 639-651
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method of reducing switching losses in three-level NPC inverter
Autorzy:
Beniak, R.
Rogowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
reduction of switching losses
three-level NPC inverter
space vector modulation
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present a concept of implementation of a space vector modulation (SVM) algorithm, which is used to create alternating current waveforms of changing amplitude and frequency in power inverters. The main goal of the method is to decrease the number of state changes in power transistors. It is realized by utilizing a prediction algorithm and sequences of transistors, which are not common in use. The method requires measurement of inverter output current flow. The prediction algorithm analyzes possible sequences of transistors’ states and choose those which offers smaller switch count. A decrease of about 20% was obtained for the cases tested. This paper presents simulation result for selected driving scenario. The described method decreases the number of state changes in power transistors and therefore it is a potentially good method to considerably decrease energy losses of multilevel inverter-powered drive.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2016, 1, 36/2; 55-63
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A model-based approach to fault-tolerant control
Autorzy:
Niemann, H. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia
architektura sterownika
diagnostyka uszkodzeń
fault-tolerant control
controller architecture
fault diagnosis
active fault diagnosis
controller switching
Opis:
A model-based controller architecture for Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) is presented in this paper. The controller architecture is based on a general controller parameterization. The FTC architecture consists of two main parts, a Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) part and a controller reconfiguration part. The theoretical basis for the architecture is given followed by an investigation of the single parts in the architecture. It is shown that the general controller parameterization is central in connection with both fault diagnosis as well as controller reconfiguration. Especially in relation to the controller reconfiguration part, the application of controller parameterization results in a systematic technique for switching between different controllers. This also allows controller switching using different sets of actuators and sensors.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 1; 67-86
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel quasi-resonant ZVS boost converter with tapped inductor
Autorzy:
Dawidziuk, Jakub
Harasimczuk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tapped inductor
boost converter
DC/DC converter
zero voltage switching
induktor gwintowany
wzmacniacz
przetwornica DC/DC
przełączanie przy zerowym napięciu
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to propose a model of a novel quasi-resonant boost converter with a tapped inductor. This converter combines the advantages of zero voltage quasi-resonant techniques and different conduction modes with the possibility of obtaining a high voltage conversion ratio by using a tapped inductor, which results in high converter efficiency and soft switching in the whole output power range. The paper contains an analysis of converter operation, a determination of voltage conversion ratio and the maximum voltage across power semiconductor switches as well as a discussion of control methods in discontinuous, critical, and continuous conduction modes. In order to verify the novelty of the proposed converter, a laboratory prototype of 300 W power was built. The highest efficiency η = 94.7% was measured with the output power Po = 260 W and the input voltage Vin = 50 V. The lowest efficiency of 90.7% was obtained for the input voltage Vin = 30 V and the output power Po = 75 W. The model was tested at input voltages (30–50) V, output voltage 380 V and maximum switching frequency 100 kHz.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e136043, 1--11
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel quasi-resonant ZVS boost converter with tapped inductor
Autorzy:
Dawidziuk, Jakub
Harasimczuk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tapped inductor
boost converter
DC/DC converter
zero voltage switching
induktor gwintowany
wzmacniacz
przetwornica DC/DC
przełączanie przy zerowym napięciu
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to propose a model of a novel quasi-resonant boost converter with a tapped inductor. This converter combines the advantages of zero voltage quasi-resonant techniques and different conduction modes with the possibility of obtaining a high voltage conversion ratio by using a tapped inductor, which results in high converter efficiency and soft switching in the whole output power range. The paper contains an analysis of converter operation, a determination of voltage conversion ratio and the maximum voltage across power semiconductor switches as well as a discussion of control methods in discontinuous, critical, and continuous conduction modes. In order to verify the novelty of the proposed converter, a laboratory prototype of 300 W power was built. The highest efficiency η = 94.7% was measured with the output power Po = 260 W and the input voltage Vin = 50 V. The lowest efficiency of 90.7% was obtained for the input voltage Vin = 30 V and the output power Po = 75 W. The model was tested at input voltages (30–50) V, output voltage 380 V and maximum switching frequency 100 kHz.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e136043
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Pedagogical Evaluation of Intra-Sentential Code-Switching Patterns in L2 Classroom Talk
Autorzy:
Majer, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
intra-sentential code-switching
language alternation
code-mixing
borrowing
transfer
classroom discourse
Opis:
The paper is concerned with teachers' and students' alternation between L1 and L2 within the same utterance, i.e. uses of intra-sentential code-switching which in classroom discourse tends to be less accepted by modern language pedagogy than its inter-sentential counterpart. The rationale for the study is the universal nature of the phenomenon known to occur in the first place in interactions among natural bilinguals and multilinguals. The data analysis sections of the article review eight different patterns which are evaluated pedagogically. It transpires that the category most likely to arouse methodological controversy is code-mixing.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2009, 7; 31-41
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Single-chip Integration Approach of Switching Cells Suitable for Medium Power Applications
Autorzy:
El-Khadiry, A
Bourennane, A
Richardeau, F
Imbernon, E
Breil, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
integracja monolityczna
integracja on-chip
przetwarzanie mocy
inwertor
monolithic integration
on-chip integration
power conversion
switching cells
inverter
Opis:
This paper deals with the monolithic integration of switching cells that are used in power electronics for the realization of static power converters. The aim of the monolithic integration of the power switching cells is to suppress wire bonds in order to improve electrical performance as well as reliability of power modules intended for medium power applications. Within this context, the single chip integration approach presented in this paper constitutes a solution and a promising approach that combines judiciously multiple reverse conducting IGBT switches in a single Si-chip. The operating modes of the integrated structure are validated in an inverter application using 2D Sentaurus simulations. The targeted packaging of the single chip converter on DBC/IMS substrates doesn’t use any wire bonding and doesn’t exhibit any dv/dt stress directly on the DBC/IMS substrates.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 2; 43-48
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A unified approach to stability analysis of switched linear descriptor systems under arbitrary switching
Autorzy:
Zhai, G.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
układ komutowany
układ deskrypcyjny
stabilność
komutacja dowolna
nierówność macierzy
LMI
switched linear descriptor systems
stability
arbitrary switching
linear matrix inequalities (LMIs)
common quadratic Lyapunov functions
Opis:
We establish a unified approach to stability analysis for switched linear descriptor systems under arbitrary switching in both continuous-time and discrete-time domains. The approach is based on common quadratic Lyapunov functions incorporated with linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). We show that if there is a common quadratic Lyapunov function for the stability of all subsystems, then the switched system is stable under arbitrary switching. The analysis results are natural extensions of the existing results for switched linear state space systems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2010, 20, 2; 249-259
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A variable structure observer for the control of robot manipulators
Autorzy:
Abdessameud, A.
Khelfi, M. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
obserwator
manipulator robotyczny
stateczność wykładnicza
system naprowadzający
variable structure observers
switching-type observers
rigid robot manipulators
exponential stability
tracking control
Opis:
This paper deals with the application of a variable structure observer developed for a class of nonlinear systems to solve the trajectory tracking problem for rigid robot manipulators. The analyzed approach to observer design proposes a simple design methodology for systems having completely observable linear parts and bounded nonlinearities and/or uncertainties. This observer is basically the conventional Luenberger observer with an additional switching term that is used to guarantee robustness against modeling errors and system uncertainties. To solve the tracking problem, we use a control law developed for robot manipulators in the full information case. The closed loop system is shown to be globally asymptotically stable based on Lyapunov arguments. Simulation results on a 3-DOF robot manipulator show the asymptotic convergence of the vectors of observation and tracking errors.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2006, 16, 2; 189-196
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptacyjny regulator prądu stojana trakcyjnego napędu asynchronicznego
Adaptive Stator Current Controller of Traction Asynchronous Motor Drive
Autorzy:
Łukasiak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
trakcyjny napęd asynchroniczny
regulator adaptacyjny
obniżona częstotliwość kluczowania
traction asynchronous motor drive
adaptive regulator
decreased switching frequency
Opis:
Previous research conducted at the Institute of Automation of the Technical University of Lodz in the field of control of asynchronous motor drives with decreased switching frequency shows that although solutions used so far function well in practice they could be improved. In this publication concept of currentvoltage control of asynchronous motor drive with adaptive current controller was shown. Parameters of regulator are adjusted depending on actual Eigenvalues of circuit equivalent to provide its stability independently from other conditions. This approach allows to avoid accurate and laborious tuning of current regulators while maintaining resistance to non-ideal identification of motor parameters. In this publication results of simulation of asynchronous motor drive with adaptive current regulator are presented as well.
Dotychczasowe badania przeprowadzone w Instytucie Automatyki Politechniki Łódzkiej w dziedzinie sterowania napędami asynchronicznymi z obniżoną częstotliwością kluczowania pokazują, że zastosowane rozwiązania pomimo, iż sprawdzają się w praktyce mogą zostać ulepszone. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono koncepcję sterowania prądowo –napięciowego silnikiem asynchronicznym wraz z adaptacyjnym regulatorem prądu. Jego współczynniki są przestrajane w zależności od aktualnych wartości własnych schematu zastępczego napędu tak, aby zapewnić jego stabilność niezależnie od warunków pracy. Takie podejście pozwala uniknąć precyzyjnego i żmudnego strojenia regulatorów prądu przy zachowaniu odporności na nieidealną identyfikację parametrów silnika. W artykule zawarte są również wyniki badań symulacyjnych trakcyjnego napędu asynchronicznego z adaptacyjnym regulatorem prądu.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2013, 2, 99; 213-217
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation to different types of cognitive conflict. Are there common mechanisms?
Autorzy:
Siedlecka, Marta
Śmigasiewicz, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
cognitive control, conflict monitoring, conflict adaptation, task-switching, flanker task
Opis:
One of the functions of cognitive control is to detect difficulties in information processing and adjust the level of performance. This article presents study on confl ict adaptation in which we investigated how detection of cognitive conflict influences behaviour on a subsequent trial. In two experiments we aimed to find out whether the adjustment can be carried out across two kinds of cognitive conflicts: between competing responses and requirements of two tasks. The modified version of the flanker task in switching paradigm was used so that participants had to switch between two tasks that shared the same stimulus set. The results showed that the two kinds of confl icts did not interact with each other. Furthermore, each conflict evoked conflict adaptation, but this adaptation did not occurred across conflicts. This suggests that conflict adaptation covers a set of mechanisms functioning uniquely in one domain.
Źródło:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny; 2015, 8
1689-927X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advanced Considerations Concerning Impact of Applied Call Admission Control Mechanisms on Traffic Characteristics in Elastic Optical Network Nodes
Autorzy:
Głąbowski, Mariusz
Sobieraj, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
elastic optical networks
frequency slot unit
loss probability
reservation mechanism
threshold mechanism
switching networks
traffic management
Opis:
Over the past few years, a significant increase in network traffic volumes has been observed. The ever growing bandwidth demands mean that a reliable and optimum service level needs to be ensured in communication systems for specific traffic categories. Optimal allocation and use of resources may be achieved through the use of call admission control (CAC) mechanisms implemented in network systems. The resource reservation mechanism and the threshold mechanism are two of the most popular CAC methods. In the reservation mechanisms, a certain number of resources is reserved for selected (predefined) services only. In the case of threshold mechanisms, the number of resources allocated to individual traffic classes depends on the network load. This article discusses the results of simulations verifying the impact of applied CAC mechanisms on the traffic characteristics in elastic optical network (EON) nodes with a Clos structure. Loss probability results obtained with the use of the simulator are presented as well.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 68--75
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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