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Wyszukujesz frazę "surface pressure distribution" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
The effects of the seat cushion contour and the sitting posture on surface pressure distribution and comfort during seated work
Autorzy:
Li, Wenhua
Mo, Rong
Yu, Suihuai
Chu, Jianjie
Hu, Yukun
Wang, Long
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
comfort
seat cushion
seat cushion contour
surface pressure distribution
office chair
pressure measurement
Opis:
ObjectivesThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of the seat cushion contour and the sitting posture on the seat pan interface pressure distribution and subjective comfort perception.Material and MethodsOverall, 16 volunteers typed a text passage on a laptop while seated, by assuming 3 kinds of common sitting postures (forward, relaxed and upright) in 4 seat cushion configurations: chair only, and chair with 1 of 3 supplementary cushions. Pressure data and cushion comfort ratings were collected in the experiment.ResultsIt was found that the sitting posture and the seat cushion contour had different impacts on surface pressure. The seat cushion contour had an impact on pressure parameters and pressure distribution on the seat pan, while the sitting posture affected the location of peak pressure on the seat pan. The correlation analysis revealed that the subjective comfort rating was significantly correlated with average pressure (AP) and mean peak pressure (MPP).ConclusionsThe conclusion was that the cushion contour had a greater effect on seat pan interface pressure parameters than the sitting posture. Notably, AP and MPP can be indicators for assessing seat cushion comfort in a short-term perspective.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 5; 675-689
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD analysis of hydrodynamic lubrication of slide conical bearing with consideration of the bearing shaft and sleeve surface roughness
Autorzy:
Czaban, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
conical bearing
surface roughness
hydrodynamic lubrication
CFD simulation
non-Newtonian oil
pressure distribution
sand-grain roughness
Opis:
In this work is shown the result of CFD simulation of hydrodynamic conical bearing lubrication with consideration of the effect of the bearing shaft and sleeve surface roughness. The oil flow in a bearing lubrication gap largely depend on the condition of the cooperating surfaces of a bearing. Surface irregularities are formed already at the manufacturing process and furthermore the quality of the surface may change during operation of a bearing. In this work, as a parameter describing surface condition, the Ks roughness height parameter was taken (i.e. sand-grain roughness height). The hydrodynamic pressure distribution in lubrication gaps of investigated bearings were calculated by using the commercial CFD software ANSYS Academic Research for fluid flow phenomenon (Fluent). Calculations were conducted for bearings without misalignment. The Ostwald-de Waele model for non-Newtonian fluids was adopted in this simulation. The coefficients of Ostwald-de Waele relationship were determined by application of the least squares approximation method and fitting curves described by this model to the experimental data, obtained for some motor oils, presented in previous work. The calculated hydrodynamic pressure distributions were compared with the data obtained for corresponding bearings, but assuming that bearings have smooth surfaces and there is no slip on surfaces. This paper presents results for bearings with different rotational speeds and of different bearing gap heights.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 35-40
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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