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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 15
Tytuł:
Experimental study of the formation of steep waves and breakers
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Tegowski, J.
Chomka, M.
Wichorowski, M.
Dabrowski, J.
Stansberg, C.T.
Moe, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sea surface
surface wave
open sea
surface gravity wave
wave breaking
wave formation
steep wave
Opis:
Breaking waves (whitecaps) are one of the most important and least understood processes associated with the evolution of the surface gravity wave field in the open sea. This process is the principal means by which energy and momentum are transferred away from a developing sea. However, an estimation of the frequency of breaking waves or the fraction of sea surface covered by whitecaps and the amount of dissipated energy induced by breaking is very difficult to carry out under real sea conditions. A controlled experiment, funded by the European Commission under the Improving Human Potential Access Infrastructures programme, was carried out in the Ocean Basin Laboratory at MARINTEK, Trondheim (Norway). Simulation of random waves of the prescribed spectra by wave makers provided a very realistic pattern of the sea surface. The number of breaking waves was estimated by photographing the sea surface and recording the noise caused by the breaking waves. The experimental data will serve for calibration of the theoretical models of the sea surface fraction related to the whitecaps.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 3; 353-363
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stokes transport in layers in the water column based on long-term wind statistics
Autorzy:
Myrhaug, D.
Wang, H.
Holmedal, L.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
surface gravity wave
water column
water transport velocity
wind
Stokes transport
North Sea
North Atlantic
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addendum to “Stokes transport in layers in the water column based on long-term wind statistics: assessment using long-term wave statistics”
Autorzy:
Myrhaug, D.
Wang, H.
Holmedal, L.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
surface gravity wave
water transport velocity
Stokes transport
water column
wind statistics
long-term wave statisticsstatistic
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of Quantum Effects in General Relativity
Autorzy:
Sooriyaarachchi, V. K. C.
Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hawking effect
Rindler observer
Schwarzschild black hole
Unruh effects
event horizon
information loss paradox
scalar curvature
surface gravity
transplanckian problem
Opis:
The present work discusses the conceptual and technical issues encountered in formulating a quantized theory of gravity, via the reconciliation of quantum mechanics and general relativity. Quantum effects arising in a classically defined space-time derived through a semi classical approximation are studied at length and the significance of the particle interpretation in quantum field theory in the origin of such effects is established. The contradicting nature of the quantum effects against classically established principles is studied by considering the Hawking effect in a Schwarzschild black hole space-time. Further, the limits of prominent manifestation of the quantum effects with regards to the black hole mass is calculated taking into consideration the cosmic microwave background and the lifetime of the universe. Quantum effects are established as essential in incorporating thermal physics and black hole mechanics in a consistent formulation. Finally, the validity of the semi classical approximation is studied in terms of Planck scale black holes, transplanckian problem and the information loss paradox and the requirement for a fully quantized theory of gravity is realized.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 198-219
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of capillarity on fourth order nonlinear evolution equation for two Stokes wave trains in deep water in the presence of air flowing over water
Autorzy:
Dhar, A. K.
Mondal, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
nonlinear evolution equation
surface capillary gravity wave
stability
grawitacja
fala kapilarna
równania nieliniowe
Opis:
Fourth order nonlinear evolution equations, which are a good starting point for the study of nonlinear water waves, are derived for deep water surface capillary gravity waves in the presence of second waves in which air is blowing over water. Here it is assumed that the space variation of the amplitude takes place only in a direction along which the group velocity projection of the two waves overlap. A stability analysis is made for a uniform wave train in the presence of a second wave train. Graphs are plotted for the maximum growth rate of instability wave number at marginal stability and wave number separation of fastest growing sideband component against wave steepness. Significant improvements are noticed from the results obtained from the two coupled third order nonlinear Schrödinger equations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2015, 20, 2; 267-282
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A preliminary investigation of dry gravity separation with low specific gravity ores using a laboratory Knelson Concentrator
Autorzy:
Zhou, Meng
Kökkılıç, Ozan
Langlois, Raymond
Waters, Kristian E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Knelson concentrator
dry gravity separation
response surface method
Box-Behnken design
Opis:
It has become an active research area for treating low specific gravity (SG) deposits by centrifugal separation due to its high efficiency, low cost and minor environmental impact. Laboratory Knelson Concentrator has shown its potential for processing high density ores on a dry basis. This study investigated the feasibility and the optimum operating conditions when processing a dry low SG feed with a modified Knelson Concentrator. A synthetic mixture of magnetite and quartz with a grade of 1% magnetite was used to mimic a low-density ratio ore. Bowl speed (G), air fluidizing pressure (psi) and solids feed rate (g/min) were chosen as the operating variables. Box-Behnken design was used to design the experiments and response surface method was used for optimization. The effects of each individual factors and their interactions on concentrate grade and magnetite recovery were evaluated. The dry process achieved up to 60 % magnetite recovery with an upgrade ratio of 5. The optimized values for the concentration with the highest recovery and grade of bowl speed, solids feed rate and air fluidizing pressure are 27 G, 200 g/min and 12 psi, respectively.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 165992
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the reduction of geodetic and gravimetric measurements on technogenic and geodynamic polygons
Autorzy:
Perovych, Lev
Perovych, Igor
Gorlachuk, Valeriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
przyspieszenie grawitacyjne
grawitacja
korekta
correction
gravitational acceleration
level surface
gravity reduction
Opis:
When conducting geodetic and gravimetric measurements, there is a problem of projecting them to the reference surface. Since the gravitational field is inhomogeneous under the real conditions, the problem arises of determining the corrections to the measured values of gravitational acceleration in order to use the obtained data for the subsequent solutions of projection problems. Currently, the solution to this problem is performed using a Bouguer reduction, which requires information about the internal structure of the upper layer of the earth’s surface, topography, etc. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodological approach that would allow to determine the reduction (projection) corrections for gravitational acceleration on technogenic and geodynamic polygons without using data about the distribution of surface layer density and topography. The research process is based on the use of mathematical analysis methods and a wide range of experimental geodetic and gravimetric measurements. In the course of the performed researches, an algorithm was obtained and a practical implementation of the determination of the corrections in the measured values of gravitational acceleration on the basis of geodetic and gravimetric measurements was carried out at the certain geodynamic polygon in order to bring all corrections to one level surface.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2020, 69, 1; 65-72
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Condensed Geometry II: New Constraints, Temporal Confinement Phase and Structure and Interpretation of Space and Time
Autorzy:
Kabe, Koustubh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ashtekar variables
Loop Quantum Gravity
surface states
phase transitions
string theory
Opis:
In this paper we basically intend to deductively study aspects and physical behavior of time in the Quantum Mechanical and Loop Quantum Gravity regime and the physical interpretations therein. The implicit gauge invariance of the vortical time is deduced. A new form of the Hamiltonian constraint is produced and the corresponding Vector or Diffeomorphism constraint is also introduced, the Gauss constraint being found to be the same as that in the original. The new consequences are discussed. The paper presents fresh new ideas and interpretations as well as perspectives on the spatial as well as the now introduced temporal aspects of Loop Quantum Gravity. In this we basically intend to deductively study aspects and physical behavior of Time in the Quantum Mechanical and Loop quantum gravity regime and the physical interpretations therein. In what follows, we provide a systematic mathematico-physical treatment of the vortical aspect of quantum gravity or a test quantum system, relative to space, as the time for that system. The implicit gauge invariance of the vortical time is deduced. A general theory of implicit and explicit gauge invariance is proposed. The gauging out of the acausality gauge degree of freedom is deduced and the causal direction of time is shown to nucleate out as a self ordered criticality due to a “tweaking” field which is shown to be a form of magnetic phase transition. This magnetic phase arising in the Kodama holomorphic wave functional universe, arises naturally due to the Ashtekar “magnetic” field in general. Also the wave-particle duality of gravity/ geometry as a quantum system is interpreted in terms of the physical role played by time. The long standing problem of the interpretation of the quantum mechanical time-inverse temperature has apriori been resolved with a heuristic interpretation. As an epilogue, the Pauli theorem on time as an operator has been discussed along with the standard proof.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 44; 236-256
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Green’s function of a soft elastomer with the gravity effect
Autorzy:
Liang, Xiaodong
Liu, Junxiu
Xu, Peibao
Li, Kai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
surface Green’s function
gravity
distributed pressure
soft materials
neo-Hookean model
Opis:
Gravity can play a tremendous effect on deformation of rubberlike materials and biological soft tissues. In this paper, considering the gravity effect, we proposed a surface Green’s function of a soft elastomer based on the neo-Hookean model. The proposed surface Green’s function is applied to analyze the elastic deformation of a soft elastomer subjected to uniform pressure. The surface normal displacement of the soft elastomer is calculated and the results show that gravity has a large impact on the surface deformation of the elastomer. Generally, the surface normal displacement decreases with the increasing gravitational force.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 1; 35-44
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wave propagation in 2D between two elastic media in contact in theory of generalized two temperature thermoelasticity with gravity effect
Autorzy:
Lotfy, Khaled
Gabr, Mahmoud
El-Bary, Alaa Abd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
generalized thermoelasticity
surface waves
two temperatures
Lord-Shulman theory
influence of gravity
Opis:
The theory of generalized two-temperature thermoelasticity is used to solve the boundary value problems between two elastic media with two different types of temprature under the influence of gravity.The classical dynamical coupled theory and Lord-Şhulman theory are used to obtain the general solution of the governing equations and investigate the effect of surface waves in an isotropic elastic medium subjected to gravity field. The harmonic vibrations method is used to obtain the displacement components, stress tensor and temperature distribution in the considerd physical domain with comparison with the two theories. The obtained analytic solution of the problem is applied for special cases for which the effect of two temperatures is studied. The conductive and dynamical temperatures as well as stress and strain components are shown graphically for a suitable material. Some comparisons are also introduced in the absence and in the presence of gravity, and two-temperature parameter. The differences in the obtained results between the two theories are considered.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 1; 219-243
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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