Temat: support implication - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Covid-19 pandemic as a factor increasing truck drivers’ stress
Autorzy:: Zalewski, Wojciech
Osińska, Magdalena
Chylewska-Barakat, Lidia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313453.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: stressor
truck driver
COVID-19
economic conditions
support implication
stresor
kierowca samochodu ciężarowego
warunki ekonomiczne
implikacja wsparcia
Opis:: Purpose: The questionnaire-based study investigated whether the COVID-19 pandemic increased stress in busy truck drivers' jobs. Design/methodology/approach: The sample of 239 drivers was examined in March-August, 2021. Findings: The study revealed that most drivers were resilient to COVID-19-related stressors. Some stressors, such as age, seniority, recovering from COVID-19, and worsening family financial conditions, were found to have more impact on some respondents than others. Age and seniority were related to anxiety about increased occupational activities. Those whose economic conditions worsened were afraid of job loss. People who recovered from COVID-19 felt overworked more often than others and tended to be scared of safety on the road and being alone in the truck. They more often required psychological support. Research limitations/implications: The study is based on a sample of drivers observed conveniently in 2021. Monitoring them in two or three waves is recommended to compare the impact of other processes that could affect responses. Practical implications: The outcomes are valuable in practice twofold. Firstly, the knowledge is acquired directly from the drivers who proved to be pretty resilient to COVID-related issues; however, some were more sensitive than others. That means the drivers as an occupational group cannot be considered uniform. Some needed psychological support, and such cases should be identified at the enterprise level. Secondly, the results show that COVID-related stressors with other accompanying issues increase the impact on drivers’ health. Originality/value: The empirical results revealed the most significant stressors. They were justified by using several stress definitions and psychological theories, particularly the Conservation of Resources Theory. They can be considered in the drivers' management process.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 160; 685--702
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Inférences textuelles et constructions à verbes supports
Textual Inferences and Support Verb Constructions
Autorzy:: Banyś, Wiesław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341221.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:: Inference
textual inferences
implication
implicative
phrasal implicative
implicative signature
paraphrase
multi-word expressions
support verbs
Opis:: Pour comprendre le langage naturel, les systèmes automatiques doivent avoir la capacité et la possibilité de savoir ce qui est inféré, et si oui, comment cela est inféré, et à partir de quoi dans un texte. Les implications linguistiquement déterminées imposées par un prédicat sur ses arguments propositionnels, apparaissant dans un texte comme des inférences textuelles, sont, avec d'autres éléments, tels que la connaissance du monde, les hypothèses des locuteurs sur l'utilisation de la langue, les stéréotypes situationnels, les implicatures, etc. l'un des éléments nécessaires pour qu'un système soit considéré comme comprenant le langage naturel. Dans cet article, nous nous concentrons sur l'une des parties importantes des inférences textuelles, qui n'a pratiquement pas été étudiée, à savoir les relations entre une catégorie particulière d'inférences textuelles constituée d'implicatifs phrastiques au sens de Karttunen (2012) et une catégorie particulière d'expressions polylexicales constituée de verbes supports. Nous donnons d'abord une brève introduction à l'état actuel de la description des deux catégories générales : les inférences, dont un type particulier d'inférences : les paraphrases (sec. 1), et les expressions polylexicales avec un type particulier de ces constructions : les verbes supports (sec. 2), ce qui nous permet de présenter les relations entre les verbes supports et les paraphrases (sec. 3). Nous passons ensuite à une discussion sur les implicatifs, y compris les implicatifs phrastiques (sec. 4), au sens de Karttunen (2012) et nous présentons une esquisse de la description de certains types de constructions à verbes supports du point de vue de leur pouvoir implicatif (sec. 5). Les analyses du type présenté sont à poursuivre et doivent être étendues à toutes les constructions du type analysé et font en même temps partie d'un projet beaucoup plus général. Elles sont un début d'une implémentation systématique à faire sur les matériaux français et polonais en corrélation avec l'anglais de la combinatoire des valeurs de vérité, "signatures implicatives", des prédicats, qu'ils soient verbaux, adjectivaux ou nominaux.
To understand natural language, automatic systems must have the ability and possibility to know what is inferred, and if so, how it is inferred, and from what in a text. The linguistically determined implications imposed by a predicate on its propositional arguments, appearing in a text as textual inferences, are, with other elements, such as knowledge of the world, speakers’ assumptions about language usage, situational stereotypes, implicatures, etc., one of the necessary elements for a system to be considered as understanding natural language. In this paper, Wiesław Banyś focuses on an important part of textual inferences, one which has been given hardly any scholarly attention so far, namely the relations between a particular category of textual inferences constituted by phrasal implicatives in the sense of Karttunen (2012) and a particular category of multi-word expressions constituted by support verbs. Banyś first gives a brief introduction to the current state of the art of the description of the two general categories: inferences, including a particular type of inferences: paraphrases (sec. 1), and multiword expressions with a particular type of these constructions: support verbs (sec. 2), which allows us to present the relations between support verbs and paraphrases (sec. 3). He then moves on to a discussion of implicatives, including phrasal implicatives (sec. 4), and presents a sketch of the description of some types of support verb constructions from the point of view of their implicative power (sec. 5). The analyses of the type presented are to be continued and need to be extended to all constructions of the type analysed and are at the same time part of a much more general project. They constitute the beginning of a systematic implementation to be done on French and Polish material, in correlation with the English, of the combinatorics of truth values, “implicative signatures”, of predicates, whether verbal, adjectival or nominal.
Źródło:: Neophilologica; 2022, 34; 1-37
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:: Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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