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Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo stosowania suplementów diety – dopuszczanie do obrotu w Polsce
Safety of Dietary Supplements Application – Approval for Marketing in Poland
Autorzy:
Kotynia, Zofia
Szewczyk, Przemysław
Tuzikiewicz-Gnitecka, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
supplements
diet
advertising supplements
notification fees
balanced diet
Opis:
The market of dietary supplements in Poland has been developing dynamically. In 2015, we spent 3.5 billion zloty on supplements. It is not totally clear what we consume, however, since approval for marketing of supplements and their sale are not controlled effectively. The laboratory research ordered by NIK proved that many of these products do not have the features that are indicated on their packages, and that some of them are harmful. NIK also observed some reprehensible practices of their producers and distributors who frequently advertise supplements as equal to medicinal products. NIK indicates that it is due to the passive attitude of state bodies, and warns that it may lead to threats to the consumers’ health or even life.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 4 (375); 49-61
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the characteristic and stability of iron diet supplements
Autorzy:
Grzechulska–Damszel, Joanna
Markowska–Szczupak, Agata
Żołnierkiewicz, Grzegorz
Typek, Janusz
Guskos, Nikos
Morawski, Antoni W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
iron diet supplements
magnetic analysis
chemical analysis
microbial analysis
supplements stability
Opis:
The iron diet supplements: AproFER 1000 and AproTHEM were subjected to various chemical, microbial and magnetic analysis. The microbial analysis revealed no presence of pathogenic bacteria in the studied products. No signifi cant changes in iron content or forms (bivalent/trivalent) were observed in EPR analysis of supplements stored at different conditions for a long period of time. The chemical and magnetic analysis showed that both AproFER 1000 and AproTHEM contain a high concentration of bivalent iron so they can be used as an iron diet supplements.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 3; 60-67
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AWARENESS OF THE BENEFITS OF GINGER USAGE AMONG STUDENTS OF THE NIGERIAN ARMY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION, SOBI-ILORIN, KWARA STATE
Autorzy:
Dominic, Olufunmilola L.
Muhammad, Abdullahi M.
Seidina, Iliasu Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-11
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
Awareness, Ginger, Health, Performance, Supplements
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine the level of awareness concerning the knowledge of the benefits and use of ginger among students of the Nigerian Army School of Education (NASE), Sobi-Ilorin Kwara State. A descriptive survey design was used to elucidate the awareness, knowledge of benefits and practice of ginger usage. The population included all 350 students from NASE, Ilorin. They were purposively selected, with 337 participating in the study. The instrument for data collection was a validated researcher-structured questionnaire. Test retest reliability was conducted and PPMC coefficient (r=0.72) was obtained. Frequency and percentage were used for demographic data while t-test was used for testing the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. The result revealed that NASE, Ilorin students were highly aware of the benefits of ginger, 312 (92.6%). There was significant difference between soldiers and officers in; awareness n=337, t (335)=4.94, p<0.001, η2 .007; health benefits n=337, t (335)=2.92, p < 0.004, η2 .002 and performance purposes n=337, t (335)=2.48, p<0.001, η2 .002. It was concluded that the majority of NASE students are aware of ginger, which they mainly consumed in drinks. A further study is necessary to ascertain the size of benefits and the best way ginger usage would enhance the health and job performance of military personnel.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2018, 7, 11; 15-22
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence, attitudes and motivations concerning dietary supplements in sport intake among medical students
Autorzy:
Brożyna, Klaudia
Gąsławska-Kupisz, Agata
Marzęda, Aleksandra
Tkaczyk, Jędrzej
Rutkowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
dietary supplements
nutrition
sport
students
Opis:
Nowadays, because of irregular lifestyle, high level of stress dietary supplements (DS) are becoming more popular as a source of needful nutrients among millions of people all over the world. The main purpose of present study was to estimate prevalence of dietary supplement consumption in sport, motivation in DS usage and sources of information. Anonymous self-administered questionnaire was spread among students of medical faculty in the end of their fourth year of study. There were 218 students of the fourth year of the Medical Faculty, of which 60.1% were females and 39.9% were males. Males more often used or had been using dietary supplements than females. The most popular dietary supplement was whey protein. The most common aim among men was to build up muscle mass. It is possible to state conclusions that prevalence of using dietary supplement among students is similar to values reported previously in the literature. Males were definitely more often undertaking physical activity in the gym and that could be the reason why they were definitely more often using specific dietary supplements.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 28, 4; 67-74
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A summary of the use of maize in nutritional products for sportsmen
Autorzy:
Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
corn
dietary supplements
health
kernel
nutrition
Opis:
The aim of the investigation was to review experimental articles and patents referring to corn-based nutritional products for sportspeople published in the period 1970–2019. Publications were searched in the ISI Web of Science and Scopus databases, as well as the Google Scholar and Google Patents internet search engines. Factorial combinations of the keywords (“Zea mays” or “maize” or “corn”) and (“athlete” or “sport”) were applied. Most papers and patents were published in the period 2010–2019 by researchers affiliated to the USA and China – the two largest global producers of corn. Altogether, 65 patents and 16 articles were recorded. Inventors patented food supplements based on corn-derived saccharides and proteins. Empirical articles were devoted to the impact of corn-based food products on health of sportspeople, evaluation of the impact of length of consumption on the metabolism and performance of athletes, as well the frequency of use and acceptance of nutritional products based on corn by sportspeople. Despite growing interest in the application of corn constituents in nutritional products for sportspeople, further investigations are strongly desirable.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 31, 3; 33-45
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPACT OF EXCIPIENTS ON PHARMACEUTICAL AVAILABILITY OF FOLIC ACID FROM TABLETS
Autorzy:
Ostróżka-Cieślik, Aneta
Dolińska, Barbara
Ryszka, Florian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
folic acid
dietary supplements
dissolution testing
Opis:
The impact of excipients contained in individual formulations on the pharmaceutical availability of folic acid was investigated. The release rate of the active substance and the disintegration time of the tablets were analysed. It has been found that in the presence of sorbitol, glucose and starch, 100% of folic acid is released within 60 minutes, and in the presence of lactose and starch - 95%, and the release rates for them are 0.0717 min-1 and 0.0555 min-1 respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 4; 959-963
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protein and Vitamin D supplementation in Sarcopenia: A review
Autorzy:
Colonetti, Tamy
Rosa, Maria Ines
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02-01
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Aging
Sarcopenia
Vitamin D
Dietary Supplements
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: Perform a review of protein and vitamin D supplementation in Sarcopenia. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Demographic change implies new demands for public health, with health promotion and prevention activities seeking to delay the appearance of common diseases in elderly population. We performed a review of protein and vitamin D supplementation in Sarcopenia. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Changes in body composition occur during the aging process, resulting in increased body fat and reduced muscle mass and also bone mass. Sarcopenia is defined by a syndrome characterized by generalized and progressive loss of muscle mass and strength. After 50 years, there is a reduction between approximately 1% and 2% of muscle mass per year. RESEARCH RESULTS: Currently progressive resistance training is the most well-established intervention, and dietary interventions such as protein and vitamin D also mentioned in literature. Leucine is a branched chain amino acid knows as key role in muscle protein synthesis. The consumption of leucine-enriched amino acids showed beneficial effects in the elderly contributing to the conservation of skeletal muscle mass. Vitamin D has pre-hormone functions, vitamin D deficiency is related with diffuse musculoskeletal pain, myopathy, sarcopenia and falls. Vitamin D supplementation of 800 to 1000 IU/day is associated with increased muscle strength in the elderly. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The protein and vitamin D supplementation are strategies that are proving to be important for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia, especially when associated with resistance training.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2017, 16, 40; 25-35
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of Dietary and Protein Supplements by Women Attending Fitness Clubs on a Recreational Basis and an Analysis of the Factors Influencing their Consumption
Autorzy:
Witkoś, Joanna
Hartman-Petrycka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
diatery supplements
amatour women
fitness clubs
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the dietary supplements used by amateur sportswomen training in fitness clubs (F-Fitness) compared to women who do not train (C-Control). Methods. 248 women aged 16 to 31 years (F: 120, C: 128) participated in the study. Results. In group F, 60.00% of women used protein products, 40.83% other dietary supplements, most often: creatine 17.50%, vitamin complexes 10.00%, vitamin D 10.00%, branched chain amino acids 7.50%, fish oil/omega acids 7.50%. A positive predictor of the use of protein supplements was the consumption of vegetables (B: 1.26, 95% CIs: 1.13–11.01). Total supplement use: age (B: 0.27, 95% CIs: 1.09–1.59), number of months of training (B: 0.59, 95% CIs: 1.15–2.81), following the advice of a dietitian (B: 1.50, 95% CIs: 1.45–13.87) and calorie counting (B: 1.54, 95% CIs: 1.49–14.53). Positive predictors of creatine use were: age (B: 0.54, 95% CIs: 1.21–2.42) and calorie count (B: 2.09, 95% CIs: 1.35–48.32). Conclusions. Supplements were more often used by women who were older, who did long training sessions, who were counting calories and those who were seeing a dietitian. Creatine was used more frequently by older women and women counting calories.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 39; 27-47
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Dietary Supplements Intake Among University Students
Autorzy:
Cebula, Agnieszka
Ględa, Paulina
Kwaśniak, Estera
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1166206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
dietary supplements
minerals
supplementation
university students
vitamins
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and reasons of intake of dietary supplements among students aged 19-29 years. The survey was performed using the questionnaire method Computer-Assisted Web Interview among group of 350 students aged 19-29 years in March 2018. Dietary supplements have been used by 66,85% respondents. More than a half of respondents took them every day. Almost 70% of students took dietary supplements as a result of their own decisions. Single-component supplements were the most commonly used ones, including preparations of vitamin D and magnesium. The most common reasons of supplementation among students were preventions and improvement of health. The current study shows that the intake of dietary supplements is common among students, especially among women and students of nutritional associated courses. In most of the cases it was a result of individual decisions, rarely due to the recommendations of specialists.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 106; 163-174
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Packaging as a purchase determinanton the dietary supplement market in Poland
Autorzy:
Ankiel, Magdalena
Majewska, Paulina
Urbaniak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11236526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
packaging
dietary supplements
purchasing decisions
purchase determinants
Opis:
Unit packaging of dietary supplements - an inherent element of their manufacturing, without which they would be impossible to market — has numerous interlocking functions to fulfil, including the protective, transport, information, functional, ecological and marketing functions. The information function, however, is one of the priority functions of dietary supplement packaging. In the era of the continual development of online and self-service stores (including pharmacies), such packaging has become one of the key sources of information about dietary supplements' features and properties, while also serving as a brand image creator and a carrier of promotional information. This raises the questions of whether and to what extent the unit packaging of dietary supplements influences the purchasing decisions of consumers, what features and elements of such packaging are crucial for consumers in the purchasing process, and what significance supplement packaging has in the purchasing process against the background of other purchasing determinants. Seeking to address these questions, herein we present selected results of an original study conducted in 2019 with a purposely selected sample of 468 dietary supplement consumers in Poland, whose main purpose was to identify the role and significance of packaging as a determinant of purchase in relation to three selected categories of dietary supplements.
Źródło:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych; 2021, 40, 2; 23-34
2353-8414
Pojawia się w:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are students at Krakow universities turning to energy-boosting dietary supplements?
Autorzy:
Nessler, K.
Drwiła, D.
Kwaśniak, J.
Kopeć, S.
Nessler, M.
Krztoń-Królewiecka, A.
Windak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
energy-boosting supplements
university students
caffeine overdose
Opis:
Introduction. Recent studies have revealed an increase in the consumption of dietary supplements including frequency of use of caffeine, which is addictive and potentially harmful in higher doses. Energy drinks include high doses of caffeine and are particularly targeted at young people. Objective.The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of use of caffeine-containing energy products, associated factors and understanding the associated side- effects in university students. Materials and method. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among students of the 5 largest Universities in Krakow. Statistical significance was set at the 0.05 level. Results. Around 35% of respondents reported the use of different supplements including high doses of caffeine. Frequency of caffeine-containing products consumption was significantly higher in female students compering to males. Also, those respondents who originated from big cities were more likely to use caffeine-containing products. The study revealed that these substances were also more popular among those participants who study economics. Most students use these substances in order to reduce feeling tired and the duration of sleep, others mainly to increase concentration prior to examinations. Almost one fourth of the group who used these substances admitted to having experienced some side-effects in the past. They suffered mainly from insomnia, but also from excessive stimulation and muscle trembling. Almost half of the substances users did not know of any potential side-effects. Conclusions. Attempts should be made to increase public awareness of the side-effects of these substances, particularly among the student population. These campaigns should be targeted especially at female students who come from bigger cities. This study is a step towards drawing attention to this issue.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 295-300
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Talking about dietary supplements
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Monika
Starek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
dietary supplements
nutritional deficiency
application safety
consumer
awareness
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2018, VIII; 20-31
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dietary supplement use among patients with chronic kidney disease
Autorzy:
Jakimowicz-Tylicka, Marzena
Chmielewski, Michał
Kuźmiuk-Glembin, Izabella
Skonieczny, Piotr
Dijakiewicz, Grażyna
Zdrojewska, Grażyna
Rutkowski, Bolesław
Tylicki, Leszek
Dębska Ślizień, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
dietary supplements
vitamins
minerals
chronic kidney disease
dialysis
toxicity
Opis:
Background. Dietary supplements (DS) are available over the counter, but patients with impaired renal function are specifically at risk for toxicity when consuming certain DS. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of DS use in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Material and methods. A cross-sectional, controlled DS use survey (22 questions) was conducted among 180 CKD patients (stage 1-5, dialysis, kidney transplant), with 60 patients without CKD serving as controls. Results. DS use did not differ significantly between subjects with and without CKD, unless the CKD patients were on dialysis. In the CKD group, 20% admitted to use DS regularly and 22% did not take the mat all. In the controls, DS consumption was 17% and 13%, respectively (NS). The DS use was higher among women ascompared to men (89% vs. 70%; p < 0.005), and people living in cities versus those living in the country side (81% vs. 63%; p < 0.05). DS most commonly used were: vitamins, minerals, and herbs. Major indications for DS use included: musculoskeletal issues, general health improvement and prevention of urinary tract infections. Subgroup analyses revealed that dialysis patients were characterized by a significantly higher DS use in comparison to CKD stage 1-5 subjects and renal transplant recipients. The decision to introduce DS was made by the physician in 54% of cases; by a pharmacist in 9% of cases, and by the patients themselves in 37%. Only 21% of patients with CKD, and 27% of subjects without CKD, declared knowledge of any possible side-effects associated with DS (NS). Conclusions. The use of DS among patients with CKD is similar to patients without CKD, with the exception of those on dialysis. Vitamins and minerals were the most commonly reported DS consumed. The knowledge on potential side-effectof DS was limited to approximately one-fourth of those surveyed.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 2; 319-324
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza rynku suplementów diety z astaksantyną w Polsce
Analysis of the Polish Market for Dietary Supplements with Astaxanthin
Анализ рынка диетических добавок с астаксантином в Польше
Autorzy:
Pogorzelska, Ewelina
Hamułka, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/563916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
astaksantyna
suplementy diety
rynek suplementów diety
karotenoidy
astaxanthin
dietary supplements
dietary supplements market carotenoids
астаксантин
диетические добавки
рынок диетических добавок
каротиноиды
Opis:
Celem pracy było zbadanie dynamiki zmian liczby oraz rodzajów suplementów diety z astaksantyną dostępnych na polskim rynku aptecznym w latach 2010-2012. Dodatkowo w roku 2012 zbadano świadomość żywieniową wybranej grupy osób młodych w wieku 20-25 lat dotyczącą astaksantyny. W celu określenia liczby i rodzaju dostępnych suplementów diety z astaksantyną przebadano 70 polskich aptek internetowych pod kątem dostępności suplementów diety z astaksantyną. Dane zbierano co roku w tych samych aptekach internetowych. Z analizy uzyskanych danych wynika, iż liczba preparatów z astaksantyną systematycznie rośnie. W roku 2010 na rynku dostępnych było 13 suplementów z astaksantyną, w roku 2011 – o 6 więcej (19 suplementów), natomiast w roku 2012 – 23 suplementy diety. Najwięcej dostępnych suplementów z astaksantyną dedykowanych było osobom z chorobami układu krążenia, co może mieć związek z silnymi właściwościami przeciwutleniającymi tego karotenoidu. Ceny ocenianych suplementów były zróżnicowane i wahały się od 18 zł do 164 zł za 60 sztuk, przy czym najczęściej wartość oscylowała wokół 100 zł za opakowanie. Ceny takich samych suplementów w badanym okresie wykazywały tendencję zwyżkową. W roku 2012 nastąpiła podwyżka cen, w porównaniu z rokiem 2011, o kilkanaście procent. Mimo wzrostu liczby suplementów diety z astaksantyną na polskim rynku aptecznym, świadomość ludzi młodych na jej temat nadal pozostaje stosunkowo niska.
An aim of this study was to examine the dynamics of changes in the amount and type of astaxanthin dietary supplements available in the Polish pharmacy market in the years 2010-2012. In addition, in 2012, there was examined the nutritional awareness of a selected group of young people aged 20-25 years of astaxanthin. In order to determine the amount and type of astaxanthin dietary supplements available in the market, there were surveyed 70 Polish Internet pharmacies. Data were collected every year in the same Internet pharmacies. The analysis of the data shows that the number of supplements with astaxanthin is steadily growing. In 2010, there were 13 supplements with astaxanthin in the market, in 2011, by six more (19 supplements), while in 2012 already 23. Most supplements available with astaxanthin were dedicated to people with cardiovascular diseases what may be related to strong antioxidant properties of the carotenoid. Prices of the supplements varied and ranged from 18 to 164 zlotys for 60 capsules, which usually amounted to around 100 zlotys per pack. The prices of the same supplements over the period showed an upward trend. In 2012, there was a relative price increase against 2011 by over ten per cent. Despite an increase in the number of astaxanthin dietary supplements in the Polish pharmacy market, the awareness of young people of it still remains relatively low.
Цель работы – изучить динамику изменений количества и вида диетических добавок с астаксантином, доступных на польском аптекарском рынке в 2010-2012 гг. Дополнительно в 2012 году обследовали осведомленность в области питания избранной группы молодых людей в возрасте 20-25 лет, касающуюся астаксантина. Для определения количества и вида доступных диетических добавок с астаксантином обследовали 70 польских интернет-аптек с точки зрения доступности диетических добавок с астаксантином. Данные собирали каждый год в одних и тех же интернет-аптеках. Из анализа полученных данных вытекает, что число препаратов с астаксантином систематически повышается. В 2010 г. на рынке было доступных 13 добавок с астаксантином, в 2011 году – на 6 больше (19 добавок), а в 2012 году – уже 23 диетические добавки. Самое большое количество доступных диетических добавок с астаксантином было предназначено лицам с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, что может быть связано с сильными антиоксидантными свойствами этого каротиноида. Цены оцениваемых добавок были разными и колебались от 18 злотых до 164 злотых за 60 штук, причем чаще всего их стоимость составляла около 100 злотых за упаковку. Цены одних и тех же добавок в обследуемый период указывали тенденцию к росту. В 2012 году имело место повышение цен, по сравнению с 2011 годом, на более, чем десять процентов. Несмотря на рост количества диетических добавок с астаксантином на польском аптекарском рынке, осведомленность молодых людей в отношении этих продуктов по-прежнему относительно низка.
Źródło:
Handel Wewnętrzny; 2013, 4 (345); 107-115
0438-5403
Pojawia się w:
Handel Wewnętrzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51

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