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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    European Banking Union – an institutional analysis
    Autorzy:
    Majewska-Jurczyk, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14133835.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-17
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Banking Union
    European Central Bank
    Single Supervisory Mechanism
    Single Resolution Mechanism
    Deposit Insurance Scheme
    Opis:
    Aim: The Banking Union is an important step towards a genuine Economic and Monetary Union. The strengthening of the European banking system has become a topic of debate since the 2008 crisis when it became clear that stability and security of the system security may require increased supervision over operations conducted. The Banking Union was created to avoid the situation that taxpayers are first in line to pay for bailing out ailing banks. The Banking Union consists of three pillars: 1) the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), which centralizes supervision of European banks around the European Central Bank, 2) the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), which the main purpose is to ensure the efficient resolution for recapitalization failing banks, and 3) the European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS), which is still unfinished. The creation of the Banking Union is accompanied by a remarkable transfer of sovereignty to the European level. This article aims to provide an overview of the changes unfolding across the Banking Union from a law and economics perspective and to explain the role of the European Central Bank in supervision over the banking system, which is different from the policy of controlling prices through determining the level of interest rates and keeping inflation under control.   Design/Research methods: The analysis of the functioning Banking Union is based on the review of literature and analysis of reports and legal acts.   Findings: The Banking Union supports financial integration in the EU by implementing a common set of rules and a common supervisory and resolution mechanism. The creation of the Deposit Insurance Scheme is likely to contribute to the protection of banks and consumers in case of a potential future crisis. The author argues that the European Central Bank as a supervisor of the financial market should create a second supervisory body, which would significantly strengthen the system and allow the ECB more efficiently fulfill its task as chief supervisor.
    Źródło:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2021, 5, 1; 59-75
    2543-9472
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    AN OVERVIEW OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE BANKING UNION
    Autorzy:
    Podgórski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Banking Union
    European Central Bank
    Single Supervisory Mechanism
    Single Resolution Mechanism
    Opis:
    The article provides an overview of the legal structure of the Banking Union consisting of two pillars – the Single Supervisory Mechanism and the Single Resolution Mechanism. As a point of departure, it discusses the reasons for the creation of the Banking Union. Then, it analyses the legal structure of the Single Supervisory Mechanism in order to compare it to the legal framework of the Single Resolution Mechanism and shows that the differences in their design are a corollary of disparate legal bases for both instruments. Finally, it argues that the disputed legal basis for the regulation establishing the Single Resolution Mechanism is sufficient in light of Meroni doctrine as formulated in the Short-selling case.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 33, 2; 95-118
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The European system of financial supervision – regulatory impact assessment
    Autorzy:
    Szpringer, Mariusz
    Szpringer, Włodzimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    European banking union
    European Central Bank
    Single Supervisory Mechanism
    Single Resolution Mechanism
    European Stability Mechanism Meroni, doctrine
    regulatory impact assessment
    Opis:
    Complexity and uncertainty in the application of the regulations of the European system of financial supervision are due to the fact that its particular elements were implemented over a period of time. First, it was a system of European financial supervision authorities i.e. the European Banking Authority (EBA), the European Insurance and the Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), whose main objective was to coordinate national actions. Then there were established the European Banking Union, including the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), as well as the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), which constitutes also a part of the system of support for endangered banks. Legal interpretation problems are a result of differences in the scope of competences of these entities. For example, there is uncertainty whether the regulations refer to the eurozone or the whole European Union and if they refer to banks only or to other financial institutions as well. An analysis of the SSM, the SRM or the ESM does not always offer a clear answer to questions such as: who, when and using what tools should act; when, for example, the ECB may and should correct the decisions of national supervisors; what is the role of the ESRB, if we take account of the enhanced competences of the ECB in the banking union; if and when banks may question supervisory decisions concerning, for example, establishing a buffer or classifying an institution as SIFI, etc. Similarly, the role of the EBA or the ESM is unclear in the context of the establishment of the banking union, the SSM, the SRM, the ESM and the delegation of power of the ECB and the European Commission to regulatory agencies (Meroni doctrine) or the practice of establishing regulatory agencies outside the bounds of the treaty (Pringle doctrine). Therefore the regulatory landscape in this context requires impact assessment.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2017, 2(8); 84-104
    2353-6845
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dylematy dla Polski związane z przystąpieniem do unii bankowej
    Dilemmas for Poland of the Accession to the Banking Union
    Autorzy:
    Czajkowska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596211.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    unia bankowa
    polski system bankowy
    mechanizm nadzorczy
    mechanizm restrukturyzacji i uporządkowanej likwidacji banków
    systemy gwarancji depozytów
    banking union
    polish banking system
    supervisory mechanism
    bank recovery and resolution mechanism
    deposit guarantee schemes
    Opis:
    W artykule poruszono problematykę unii bankowej z punktu widzenia Polski stojącej przed dylematem, czy należy wstąpić do jej struktur, w szczególności przedstawiono: elementy projektu Docelowej Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej, regulacje i główne elementy unii bankowej, nadzór EBC, argumenty za i przeciw przystąpieniu Polski do niej. Zaprezentowano wyzwania związane z unią bankową, wskazano zalety i wady proponowanych rozwiązań, szanse i zagrożenia wynikające z przystąpienia do niej dla polskiego sektora bankowego. Przyjęto hipotezę, że na obecnym etapie rozwoju unii bankowej przystąpienie do niej jest niekorzystne dla Polski i obarczone niepewnością.
    The article addresses the issues of the banking union from point of view of Poland faced with a dilemma whether to join its structures, in particular were presented: the target elements of the project Economic and Monetary Union, regulations and major elements of banking union, the ECB’s supervision, the arguments for and against the Polish accession to banking union. Presented challenges for banking union, indicates the advantages and disadvantages of proposed solutions, opportunities and threats arising from the accession to the Polish banking sector. It is hypothesized that at the current stage of development of the banking union, accession to it is disadvantageous for Poland and contain uncertainty.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2016, CI; 179-192
    0081-6841
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Europejski model nadzoru finansowego – kierunki rozwoju
    The European model of financial supervision. Main developments
    Autorzy:
    Szpringer, Włodzimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216103.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    European Banking Union
    European Central Bank
    single supervisory mechanism
    single resolution mechanism
    european stability mechanism
    Meroni, Romano and Pringle doctrine
    Opis:
    The complexity and uncertainty in the application of the European system of financial supervision is due to the fact that its particular concepts were implemented at different times. First, it was the system of European financial supervisors (EBA, EIOPA, ESMA), which was primarily aimed at coordination of national activities. Then, the European Banking Union was established, comprised of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), and the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), as well as the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) which must also be seen in the context of assistance to troubled banks. Difficulties of interpretation are further compounded by a lack of consistency in approach to the institutions subject to examination. Should they include only the euro zone, or the whole EU, only the banks or other institutions as well? If you take into account the SSM, SRM or ESM, it is often not very clear who and when should act what tools should be applied, For example, when the ECB may, and should, correct decisions of national supervisors and what, in the context of increasing involvement of the ECB in the banking union, is the role of the ESRB; whether and when banks can possibly challenge decisions eg. on establishing a capital buffer or inclusion on the SIFI list, etc. Also unclear is the role of the EBA and ESMA in the context of the creation of a banking union, SSM, SRM and ESM and delegation of regulatory powers of ECB and the Commission to regulatory agencies (Meroni doctrine) or creation of regulatory agencies beyond the Treaty (Pringle doctrine).
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 9-43
    1896-9852
    2082-064X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indirect adaptive neural controller of nonlinear systems using auto-tuning neuron
    Autorzy:
    Chang, W.-D.
    Hwang, R.-C.
    Hsieh, J.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206236.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    sterowanie adaptacyjne pośrednie
    podejście Lapunowa
    sterowanie nadzorcze
    mechanizm adaptacyjny
    auto-tuning neuron
    indirect adaptive control
    Lyapunov approach
    supervisory control
    adaptation mechanism
    Opis:
    In this paper, a novel indirect adaptive neural controller using only two auto-tuning neurons is developed for a class of nonlinear systems. Unlike traditional multi-layered neural controllers, the structure of the proposed controller is very simple and practicable. There are three adjustable parameters in each auto-tuning neuron. Two such auto-tuning neurons used in our proposed indirect adaptive controller are used to track on-line the desired signal. The adaptation law for adjusting these parameters is developed based on the Lyapunov approach. Moreover, the stability of the overall closed-loop system can be analyzed and guaranteed by introducing the additional supervisory controller and the technique of modified adaptation law with projection. Finally, the tracking control of the inverted pendulum system is presented to illustrate the proposed method.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2003, 32, 2; 313-327
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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