Temat: struktura osadnicza - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Kształtowanie się osadnictwa leśnego na terenie Puszczy Knyszyńskiej – uwarunkowania historyczne i prawne
Creating of forest settlement in the Knyszynska Forest site - historical and legal conditions
Autorzy:: Misiuk, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398605.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:: osadnictwo leśne
struktura osadnicza
leśniczówka
forest settlements
settlement structures
forester's cottage
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono czynniki historyczne i prawne mające wpływ na wygląd struktury osadniczej obiektów służb leśnych z terenu Puszczy Knyszyńskiej. Niektóre z tych czynników w sposób radykalny wpływały na kształt struktury, inne z kolei były efektem ewolucyjnej reorganizacji i konsekwencją ogólnego rozwoju społeczno-ekonomicznego. Obecny stan w dużej mierze zawdzięczamy okresowi międzywojennemu, kiedy to wprowadzono reguły nowoczesnej gospodarki leśnej.
The article presents historical and legal factors which have affected appearance of settlement structure of Forest service buildings in the Knyszynska Forest site. Some of these factors had radical impact in shaping the structure, while the other elements which have affected it have been a result of evolutionary reorganization and a consequence of overall social and economic development. The current condition is in large degree a result of policies introduced in the period between I and II WW, when the rules of modern forest management were introduced.
Źródło:: Architecturae et Artibus; 2012, 4, 4; 13-29
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:: Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Wykorzystanie zdjęć LANDSAT w badaniu struktury sieci osadniczej w wybranych krajach pozaeuropejskich
LANDSAT images usage in research of settlement network structure in chosen non-European countries
Autorzy:: Grzegorczyk, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132283.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:: LANDSAT
struktura
sieć osadnicza
zdjęcie
settlement
network structure
image
Opis:: The main aim of the article is to assess the usage of the following methods for the settlement structure analysis: satellite images interpretation, Zipf rule and nearest neighbour index. This assessment is carried out during the analysis of the relationship between socio-economic development level and the diversification and complexity of settlement Settlement network development was especially investigated in the 1950. and 1960. R. B. Potter (1999) summarising heretofore research stated that the balanced and hierarchised settlement network does not develop in LEDCs. Therefore it was interesting to check if such a statement is not exaggerated. The analytical data were obtained from LANDSAT ETM+ images interpretation. Due to it, the coefficients of variation for particular countries were calculated to investigate settlement network diversification. The diversification was presented also on choropleth maps. Afterwards it was analysed if the Zipf rules (classic, using population number data and modified, using built-up areas values obtained from satellite images) describe the settlement network complexity in countries under investigation. The nearest neighbour index was used to check spatial complexity of the networks. By the networks diversification analysis, it was proved that there was a relationship between socio-economic level and networks diversity in the countries under investigation, although there are also other processes influencing this relationship. There is intense spatial dynamism in core regions and neighbouring peripheries in the countries with the most diverse networks (the most developed counties). In the least diverse countries there is the low spatial dynamism or there were significant decentralisation forces in the past. By the networks complexity analysis, the development level and networks complexity relationship was revealed. In the relatively less developed countries the settlement networks were far from equilibrium (primate city pattern) and built-up areas dispersed. In more developed countries settlement networks were close to equilibrium and concentrated, so compact urbanised areas were present. Changes in networks complexity take place in the most developed areas, however, peripheries are spread across the overwhelming part of the countries, which is irrespective to the level of their development. Hence, networks’ structures enhancement and their dispersion occur only in some parts of the countries. Therefore R. B. Potter’s and others statements seem to underestimate the LEDCs’ processes. The visual satellite images interpretation allowed the analysis of the data rarely used in settlement structure researches. This enabled the analysis with lack of population statistical data limitations, e.g. unreliable data not covering the whole population within the city or town, data not comparable between different countries (problem of different city definitions), from different years for each country. The comparison of modified and classic Zipf rules showed that the modification was correct. The data availability for modified rule was also much greater. This method occurred useful in LEDCs as spatial urbanised areas expansion is characteristic for the urbanisation process there (Cohen, 2006). The nearest neighbour index NNI analysis was also much more precise and due to the greater data availability, statistically significant. The conclusions of the methodological aim can be extrapolated, providing for the limitations described, for other countries not being covered by the research.
Źródło:: Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2009, 41; 37-50
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:: Teledetekcja Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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