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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Futures of algorithms and choices: Structuration of algorithmic imaginaries and digital platforms in Europe
    Autorzy:
    Hroch, Miloš
    Kompatsiaris, Panos
    Grassmuck, Volker
    Moreno, José
    Peschke, Lutz
    Jirák, Jan
    Poddar, Debashmita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36812052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    Algorithmic imaginary
    platformization
    construction of the future
    structuration theory
    platform capitalism
    Opis:
    The increasing impact of algorithmically driven processes on human societies, which can exacerbate political, economic, and cultural asymmetries, raises questions about reducing human agency by constraining platform structures. We draw on the theoretical concept of algorithmic imaginary, which captures users’ appropriations and ideas of these processes. In this paper, we focus on the dynamics between agency and structure in algorithmic imaginaries regarding the future of digital media platforms in Europe. The paper takes structuration theory as a theoretical starting point and employs methods of futures studies to analyze how the future is constructed in scenarios developed by a diversity of experts participating in a series of workshops. The future scenarios analysis is mapped around four actors, namely platform users, platform corporations, algorithms and institutions. By considering the role of various actors, particularly institutions, and their interdependencies this paper contributes to more balanced conceptualizations of algorithmic imaginaries, which tend to be centered around users’ perspectives.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 1(35); 38-60
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola doradców kariery w Holandii z perspektywy teorii strukturacji
    Th e role of career counsellors in the Netherlands from the perspective of structuration theory
    Autorzy:
    Bilon, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431807.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    poradnictwo kariery
    doradca kariery
    teoria strukturacji
    rola społeczna
    career counselling
    career counsellors
    structuration theory
    social role
    Opis:
    In this paper the author presents some part of her own research conducted in the Netherlands and aimed at knowing the career counsellors role in society and local communities. The author argues that it is useful for researcher to make use of the theory of structuration by Anthony Giddens to interpret the collected data. This theory allows researcher to interpret both actions of an individual as well the social and cultural contexts of these actions. In the article the role of career counsellors working for private counselling office has been presented as an example of the way of using the theory of structuration. While indicating the rules of acting and the moments of reflexive monitoring of action by counsellors, which are some of the crucial elements/concepts in structuration theory, the author presents the analysis based on this theory. As the results show, the social role of career counsellors seems to be complex and based on many cultural factors.
    Źródło:
    Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów; 2014, 15; 129-139
    2084-2740
    Pojawia się w:
    Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podmiot i struktura społeczna w teorii A. Giddensa - rekonstrukcja i krytyka
    Subject and Social Structure in A. Gidden’s Theory - Reconstruction and Critique
    Autorzy:
    Cybal-Michalska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141600.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
    Tematy:
    Giddens
    strukturacja
    struktura
    podmiot
    teoria strukturacji
    structuration
    structure
    subjest
    theory of structuration
    Opis:
    Giddens constructed the sociological theory using the legacy of sociological thought. Since the mid 1970’s this sociologist has elaborated his very concept of the “duality of structure” which sounded very illuminating. Multiplicity of theoretical orientations, which had been the subject of an analytical processing, became the departure point for drawing up a new theoretical system. The cognitive value of the concept system proposed by A. Giddens is significant. The originality of Gidden’s decisionsand the theoretical identity in the assumptions that specify the structure, in a way emphasized by the creator of the structuration theory, certainly directs critics’ interest to the agreements concerning the acting subject. Quite often, they make their position more precise after following through the continuity and changes of A. Giddens’ thoughts presented in his later works.
    Źródło:
    Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2013, 16, 2(62); 7-31
    1505-8808
    2450-3428
    Pojawia się w:
    Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A. Giddensa teoria strukturacji a teoria konstruktywizmu strukturalnego P. Bourdieu
    Autorzy:
    Turowski, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1856472.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    podmiotowość
    teoria strukturacji
    teoria konstruktywizmu strukturalnego
    pole
    przestrzeń społeczna
    habitus
    teoria praktyki
    subjectivity
    structuration theory
    theory of structural constructivism
    field
    social space
    theory of practice
    Opis:
    The author makes a comparative analysis of the views in sociology of the dilemmas between agency and the social structure that shapes it (in Giddens’s formulation) and on the dilemma between objectivism and subjectivism in approaching reality (in P. Bordieu’s formulation). Both these theoreticians agree in recognizing these dilemmas-antinomies as merely apparent and false ones. Both Giddens and Bourdieu declare abandoning controversy on the „nature” of the individual and society in the form of the dichotomy: agency-structure, or the dilemma: objectivism-subjectivism, and making the investigations of social practices, that is of real social behaviors and agency, the subject of sociological studies. For study reasons they define the individual–man in a neutral way as an „acting subject”, „social actor”, and the social collective–social group, term as a „collective actor” and „group subject”. Analysis of social practices that are ordered in time and space made by Giddens shows that individuals-subjects undertake and reproduce routine and strategic actions and they are guided by p r a c t i c a l c o n s c i o u s n e s s, comprising both knowledge and control of their agency. They monitor their behavior. They (subjects) are characterized by selfreflexiveness (Giddens) or habitus as a set of dispositions inclining social actors to respond and act in a definite way in a given situation (Bourdieu). Hence they are characterized by self r e g u l a t i o n. The agency happens in a certain connection with the structure. The structure comprises a set of institutionalized rules–ways and significant codes of behavior as well as resources, the so-called allocation and authority resources (Giddens) with the help of which the agency is done. Hence agency as actions and structure as „the means” of agency constitute a duality, that is divided only analytically. Duality is the main thesis of the structuration theory formulated by Giddens. Structure in Bourdieu’s formulation is characterized by objectivity; it is interiorized by individuals and is subjectivized by individuals in the course of upbringing and being exposed in the biographical course of life, but then it is also subjected to externalization in the shape of reproduction of agencies, construing new or modified agencies, new forms of organizations, behavior patterns or professed values and recognized norms. These processes or „mechanism”: of subjectivization of objectivity and objectivization of in a way processed subjectivity are defined as „theory of structural constructivism. With a little different understandings of „structure” and in a little different ways both authors solve – as it appears – apparent dilemmas. To define super-individual social wholes in which individuals occur in social life Giddens introduces the concepts of social system and of society conceding the attribute of subjectiveness to them. On the other hand, Bourdieu rejects this definition and leaves the study of the network of relations – various kinds of relations occurring between individuals, that is the so-called interhuman spaces, and of the symbolic fields it consists of, that are various and differentiated spheres of actions, interests-values which individuals enter with an adequate „capital” and compete with one another in the „symbolic struggle” for their interests-values. Authority and subjectivity of an individual. Authority is the domination occurring between people in social life. The sources of authority lie in the differences in resources (of allocations and authority) that individuals or societies-states have at their disposal (Giddens). Authority has a s y m b o l i c character, it is conferred with the help of proper rituals and if it is in some way respected, it derives its validity from that fact; otherwise it is a symbolic violence. The state is a self-validating monopolist of symbolic violence (Bourdieu). In the synthetic conclusion both authors express the view that all structural conditions preserve and respect t h e s u b j e c t i v i t y o f t h e i n d i v i d u a l’s agency, since limiting some they liberate other agencies and make them possible (Gidden), and the habitus gives a possibility of different behaviors in immediate social situations and of recognizing and considering objective historical structural conditions in the activity of social subjects (Bourdieu).
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2005, 33, 1; 37-59
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Między działaniami zrutynizowanymi a innowacjami społecznymi. Praktyki funkcjonowania gminnych ośrodków pomocy społecznej z gmin wiejskich województwa łódzkiego
    Between Routine Activities and Social Innovations. The Practice of Functioning of Communal Social Welfare Centers from Łódzkie Province Rural Communes
    Autorzy:
    Zajda, Katarzyna
    Kretek-Kamińska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473548.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    gminny ośrodek pomocy społecznej
    innowacje społeczne
    teoria strukturacji
    obszary wiejskie
    communal social welfare centers
    social innovations
    the structuration theory
    rural areas
    Opis:
    W artykule podjęto problem potencjalnych obszarów wdrażania innowacji społecznych przez gminne ośrodki pomocy społecznej. Innowacje te zdefiniowano jako zmiany w sfe-rze rozwiązywania problemów społecznych polegające na wprowadzaniu alternatywnych, w stosunku do dominujących, praktyk społecznych. Nawiązując do teorii strukturacji Anthony'ego Giddensa, zaproponowano autorski model analizy powstawania innowacji społecznych. Zaprezentowano także — wybrane ze względu na temat artykułu — wyniki badań empirycznych zrealizowanych w okresie od lutego do marca 2017 roku na obsza¬rze gmin wiejskich województwa łódzkiego w ramach projektu badawczego pt. Lokalne systemy innowacji społecznych na wsi (finansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki). W artykule wykorzystano informacje uzyskane w trakcie 19 wywiadów swobodnych z kierowniczkami gminnych ośrodków pomocy społecznej. Traktując pracę socjalną jako możliwy i pożądany obszar wdrażania innowacji społecznych, analizie poddano sformu¬łowane przez respondentów oceny zrutynizowanych praktyk działania ośrodków pomocy społecznej oraz przykłady stosowania przez pracowników tych instytucji działań niety¬powych, odbiegających od standardowych procedur. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz wyszczególniono trzy odmienne typy nietypowych praktyk działania pracowników pomocy społecznej.
    The article discusses the issue of potential areas where social innovations can be implemented by communal social welfare centers. The innovations were defined as changes in the sphere of solving social problems with the introduction of social practices alternative to the dominant ones. With reference to the structuration theory by Anthony Giddens, an original model of analysis of social innovation development is proposed in the article. It also presents the relevant findings of empirical research carried out in February and March 2017 within rural communes of Łódzkie Province as part of the research project ‘Local social innovation systems in rural areas'. Information obtained during 19 free-form interviews with managers of communal social welfare centers was used in the article. With the assumption that social welfare is a possible and desirable area of introducing social innovations, the respondents' assessments of routine practices of social welfare centers and examples of their workers applying atypical (different from standard procedures) activities were analyzed. Three different types of unconventional practices of social welfare centers' workers were identified on the basis of the analyses.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2018, 40(1); 107-120
    1640-1808
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Innovation in Public Sector Management Control Systems in the Context of New Public Management: A Case of an Australian Public Sector Organization
    Autorzy:
    Chowdhury, Anup
    Shil, Nikhil Chandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
    Tematy:
    innovation
    management control systems
    New Public Management
    public sector organization
    structuration theory
    innowacje
    systemy kontroli zarządzania
    Nowe Zarządzanie Publiczne
    organizacja sektora publicznego
    teoria strukturacji
    Opis:
    This study is about the exploration of innovative management control systems in the context of New Public Management (NPM) initiatives. NPM initiatives created the changes to the structure and processes of public sector organizations with the objective of getting them to run better. A government department in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) has been selected as the field for investigation. This study draws on a single theoretical perspective, Giddens’s structuration theory to understand the management control systems evolved in the researched organization. Qualitative research methodology is applied to obtain a better understanding of the phenomena. Case-based research method is used in developing a complete understanding of the relative role of controls in the management of organizational performance. In this study, it is argued that the researched organization has adopted various management control tools to improve its performance and demonstrate transparency and accountability. Some of the control tools it has adopted are the innovations in the public sector. It appears from the case that these adopted management control tools forced the researched organization towards better performance supporting the rationale of adopting New Public Management practices.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2016, 12, 4; 99-125
    2299-7075
    2299-7326
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Współczesne tendencje w badaniach poradnictwa kariery
    Career Counselling:
    Autorzy:
    Bilon, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686479.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
    Tematy:
    poradnictwo
    kariery
    teorie
    badania
    teoria strukturacji
    career counselling
    theories
    reserch
    theory of structuration
    Opis:
    The main aim of this paper is to analyse the current trends and tendencies within career counselling research and theories. The author summarises existing career counselling studies as well as makes the case for using A. Giddens’ theory of structuration in career counselling analysis.
    Celem artykułu jest analiza aktualnych trendów i tendencji w badaniach i teoriach poradnictwa kariery. Autorka dokonuje swoistego podsumowania dotychczasowych badań i tendencji w obszarze poradnictwa kariery, a także przedstawia, jak poradnictwo to może być analizowane w perspektywie teorii strukturacji Anthony Giddensa.
    Źródło:
    Studia Poradoznawcze; 2013, 2
    2450-3444
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Poradoznawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social structure and collective memory
    Autorzy:
    Żardecka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    social theory
    structuration
    collective memory
    unconscious
    Opis:
    The paper explores the relation between collective memory and social theory, trying in particular to show the key role that the notion of collective memory plays in understanding the dynamics of the social process (structuration, genesis of social structure). It does it by means of a series of reinterpretations of classical authors. Investigating the phenomenon of forgetting as covering up the traces of social change (M. Halbwachs), problematized in the contemporary context (P. Bourdieu), leads us to unraveling the problematic character of social change as such in a vain effort of annulment of memory (A. Touraine), and finally to rediscovering of social memory at a deeper level, as a profound structure of social processes. This discovery points to the necessity of introducing a new, yet undeveloped method of studying the social unconscious (A. Giddens, J. Assmann, and in particular J. Alexander). Jeffrey Alexander overtly postulates such a development, identifying his major project of cultural sociology with a kind of social psychoanalysis. The paper ends with a question – where such a postulate leads us to? Perhaps we need a new kind of art of benevolent interpretation that brings along with new understanding also some kind of soothing the pain of misery, deeply inscribed in social existence.
    Źródło:
    Analiza i Egzystencja; 2021, 53; 5-24
    1734-9923
    2300-7621
    Pojawia się w:
    Analiza i Egzystencja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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