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Wyszukujesz frazę "structural violence" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Structural Violence
Autorzy:
Chrobak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-10
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
structural violence
direct violence
cultural violence
structural justice
structural injustice
Opis:
Research Objective: The article aims to analyse the concept of structural violence to outline its essential theoretical references. The Research Problem and Methods: The main problem raised in the text is the distinction of structural violence against other forms of violence. The article uses the method of conceptual analysis supplemented with case studies. The Process of Argumentation: The definition of structural violence proposed in the paper emphasizes the presence of intentional or unintentional systemic conditions that violate or limit the rights of individuals or groups. In the order of analysis, structural violence is first distinguished from other forms of violence: personal and legitimist. There are three forms of structural violence manifestation: social injustice, direct violence caused by an unjust social system, and a permanent threat embedded in the social system. In connection with the above, the possibility of identifying structural violence with theoretical tools developed by John Rawls to specify the conditions of structural justice is indicated. As a critical complement to this approach, a caveat is discussed that shows that however useful, Rawls’s approach may not be sufficient. Finally, the issue of cultural and symbolic violence is analysed. Research Results: The conclusion drawn from the presented analysis is that structural violence is inextricably linked with social structure. A significant difficulty in minimizing it is that its sources are often invisible, remaining somewhat outside the framework of the current social paradigm. Therefore, the fight against this type of violence requires far-reaching interventions at the level of public awareness. Conclusions, Innovations, and Recommendations: Recommendations that can be derived from the above considerations focus on the need to conduct social campaigns that have the opportunity to gradually change social awareness and the often unconscious social status quo.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2022, 13, 42; 171-186
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biada zwyciężonym – gospodarka i relacje społeczne w kulturze lateńskiej
Woe to the defeated - economy and social relations in the la Tène culture
Autorzy:
Gralak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
La Tène culture
economy
social relations
exchange
structural violence
Opis:
The economy of any community depends on the values which are considered to be the most important. Social organization and technologies are subordinated to their implementation. In traditional societies, including people of the La Tène culture, the most significant issues concerned the status of individuals and the resulting interpersonal relations. The position in rank was manifested and gained through participation in military expeditions. The economy was subordinated to military action. Nonetheless, new technologies and financial solutions created opportunities for military success. This, however, has its price in enormous social inequalities and almost permanent war.    
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2021, 26; 59-87
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global Challenges, Culture and Development
Autorzy:
Staniszkis, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
meta-regulation
ontologization of time
asymmetry of rationalities
structural violence
steerability
network-state
Opis:
This paper examines the comparative suitability of Chinese and Western European philosophies of power vis-`a-vis globalization. TheAuthor argues that the patent feebleness of themodernEuropean state represents the demise of the post-Enlightenment model of power, one based on uniform, hierarchically organized standards of formal rationality-and she contrasts this with China’s pursuit of steerability as based upon a stratified system of logics that deliberately hearkens to divergent standards of rationality. The Author proposes that to govern in the era of globalization means not to sniff out irrationalities as within the Enlightenment formula, but to build institutional and mental bridges between a system’s differing rationalities and topographies at both the micro and macro levels. She also offers an analysis of Russia’s ongoing radical pursuit of the Enlightenment paradigm, and notes that the weakly “theoretized,” flexible practice of the English world’s utilitarianism and pragmatism can be treated as a suitable option for a globalized world-an option deprived, however, of the intellectual seductiveness of the Asian philosophy of power. In the later case, the epistemology rather than axiology is a decisive dimension
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 159, 3; 263-282
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dimensão subjetiva no processo saúde/enfermidade/atenção – reflexões envolvendo uma comunidade rural haitiana
The Subjective Dimension in the Health / Illness / Attention Process: Reflections Involving a Haitian Rural Community
Autorzy:
Gioda, Fabiane
Faqueti, Amanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Haiti
percurso terapêutico
placebo/nocebo
vodou
violência estrutural
therapeutic pathway
placebo /nocebo
structural violence
Opis:
The symbolic dimension of the health/illness/care is present in the representation of illnesses differently in each social group In this representation, the etiological conceptualization and healing strategies can include a multiplicity of knowledge, which guide the patient's therapeutic path.  The explanatory model used by the community of Kaydesa, Haiti, reveals a series of symbols and cultural constructions involved in affliction and illness, which highlights the influence of psychosocial perspectives in this process. This article sheds light on the subjective aspect of the health /illness /care process and, from this perspective, reflect theoretical propositions on the placebo and nocebo action mediated by the vodou culture, as well as the position of official medicine in relation to these concepts in the local socio-economic context. Conclusion: from the reflections it is possible to recognize the connection between the placebo and nocebo effect in the health /disease /care process and to identify the influence of structural violence in the public health area in Kaydesa, which manifests itself interfering in the representation of diseases and in the health practices of local residents.
A dimensão simbólica do processo saúde/enfermidade/atenção está presente na representação das enfermidades de forma diferente em cada grupo social. Nesta representação, a conceituação etiológica e as estratégias de cura podem incluir uma multiplicidade de saberes, as quais orientam o percurso terapêutico do paciente. O modelo explicativo utilizado pela comunidade de Kaydesa, Haiti, revela uma série de símbolos e construções culturais envolvidos na aflição e na enfermidade, onde salienta-se a influência das perspectivas psicossociais neste processo e o legado histórico da violência estrutural. Este artigo pretende lançar luz acerca dos aspectos subjetivos do processo saúde/enfermidade/atenção e sob este prisma refletir proposições teóricas sobre a ação placebo e nocebo mediada pela cultura vodou, bem como a postura da medicina oficial frente a estes conceitos no contexto sócio econômico local. Conclusão: a partir das reflexões é possível reconhecer a conexão existente entre o efeito placebo e nocebo no processo saúde/enfermidade/atenção e identificar a influência da violência estrutural no âmbito da saúde pública em Kaydesa, a qual manifesta-se interferindo na representação das doenças e nas práticas em saúde dos moradores locais.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2020, 25; 233-250
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prison Nation: African Americans and the Violence of Modern Neoliberal State
Przemysł więzienny: przemoc strukturalna wobec mniejszości etnicznych w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Autorzy:
Penier, Izabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
structural violence
zero tolerance
racial profiling
US penitentiary
racism
discrimination
przemoc strukturalna
polityka zero tolerancji
system więzienny w USA
rasizm
dyskryminacja
Opis:
This essay focuses on widespread structural violence against American ethnic minorities. It argues that what is missing from media coverage of America’s interracial violence and public debates surrounding this issue is an account of how violence that inheres in social, economic and power relations contributes to inter-racial conflicts in the US. The economic deprivation and political marginalisation of African Americans and other US minorities is a well-known fact, but its connection to racially motivated violence, especially that unleashed by the oppressed groups on the oppressive majority, is, more often than not, pushed to the backburner in mainstream public debates.
Tematem tego eseju jest strukturalna przemoc, jakiej amerykańskie mniejszości etniczne doświadczają ze strony państwa. Esej utrzymuje, że w rasizm oraz między-etniczne konflikty są efektem ekonomicznej, politycznej i kulturowej dyskryminacji kolorowej populacji Stanów Zjednoczonych. Debaty publiczne oraz relacje medialne dotyczące kwestii konfliktów etnicznych przemocy na tle rasowej są w dużej mierze zdominowane przez analizy dotyczące poszczególnych incydentów, takich jak morderstwa dokonane przez Dylanna Roofa. Mniej uwagi natomiast poświęca się usankcjonowanej przez państwo przemocy wobec marginalizowanym i kryminalizowanym mniejszościom, o której mówią prawie wyłącznie tylko środowiska akademickie, aktywiści społeczni i agencje pozarządowe.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2017, 5; 39-51
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prywatne strony internetowe polonistów w posttradycyjnej edukacji
Private educational websites of teachers of the Polish language in post-traditional education
Autorzy:
Ślósarz, Ślósarz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
private educational sites,
post-traditional education
Key Competencies
new communication tools
national curriculum
teacher’s own curriculum
abandoned sites
templates of websites
on-line courses
colonization of contemporary didactic tools
counteracting digital exclusion
structural violence, cosmopolitan identifications
e-inclusion
media ownership
globalization
decentralization
Opis:
In the article, the author stresses the necessity to abandon the traditional ways of teaching the Polish language and instead to develop the Key Competencies by utilizing private educational websites. During the crisis of traditional Polish philology, Polish language teachers and tutors discover new challenges as a result of alteration of the communication tools. Private educational sites represent the hi-tech didactic tools, which may co-determine the shape of the post-traditional Polish language teaching. National curriculum 2008 gives teachers and tutors a lot of freedom in constructing their own curriculum, however it requires possession of high competencies of the subject, just as maintaining one’s own website does. A creative use of contemporary didactic tools (but not colonization of such) represents a chance to counteract digital exclusion, structural violence and cosmopolitan identification; in addition it promotes e-inclusion. These are educational tasks important in countries in which the foreign capital dominates the media market (e.g. in Poland or Russia). It is only in the countries of so-called “democratic corporatism” (e.g. Germany, Austria, Norway) that electronic media are supervised, respect values fundamental for the society, address national concerns and serve local communities. Therefore, creation of private professional educational sites by Polish language teachers and tutors offers a chance to promote the national culture, to transform the subject “Polish language” into a post-traditional one, to develop the Key Competencies and to promote e-inclusion
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2010, 1; 44-56
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jednostronne podejmowanie decyzji w rodzinie. Analiza uwarunkowań metodą równań strukturalnych
Unilateral Decision-making in the Family. Structural Equation Model of its Determinants
Autorzy:
Czaderny, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
podejmowanie decyzji
rodzina
przemoc ekonomiczna
modelowanie równań strukturalnych
SEM
decision-making
family
economic violence
structural equation modelling
Opis:
Przedmiotem zainteresowania badaczy ilościowych są najczęściej zależności między pojedynczymi zmiennymi pomiarowymi. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano alternatywne podejście – modelowanie równań strukturalnych (SEM) techniką ważonych najmniejszych kwadratów ze skorygowaną średnią i wariancją (WLSMV). Umożliwia ono badanie zależności między bateriami zmiennych (konstruktami teoretycznymi), włączając zmienne kategorialne. Analizie poddano wyniki badania przeprowadzonego w 2015 roku, koncentrując się na określeniu determinant samodzielnego podejmowania decyzji w gospodarstwie domowym. Zbadano, jak stosunek emocjonalny do pracy zawodowej, pozycja tamże, siła charakteru, proaktywna postawa wobec otoczenia oraz waga wyglądu zewnętrznego wpływają na chęć samodzielnego podejmowania decyzji w gospodarstwie domowym. Analizę przeprowadzono również w podziale na dwa obszary decyzyjne: finansowy i pozafinansowy.
Relationships between separate variable are the common subject to quantitative researchers. In this article an alternative approach is demonstrated: structural equation modelling (SEM) by weighted least squares means and variance adjusted estimation (WLSMV), which makes possible to assess relationships between batteries of variables (theoretical constructs), including categorical ones. Analysis is based on the results of a research carried out in 2015 and the focus is put on determinants of unilateral decision-making in the household. The study examines the way factors, such as: mental attitude towards work, position at work, strength of character, open attitude towards others, importance of own appearance, affect willingness to making decisions in the household. Analysis is also performed for financial and non-financial decisive areas separately.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2017, 3(226); 155-173
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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