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Tytuł:
Conflict and Facilitation Between Work and Family Roles and Goal Realization in Entrepreneurs
Autorzy:
Łagowska, Kinga
Łaguna, Mariola
Purc, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
work–family balance
conflict
facilitation
goal realization
entrepreneurs
structural equation modeling
Opis:
Entrepreneurs running their businesses usually pursue goals associated with work and family functioning. The efficiency of goal realization in these two areas of activity varies and may depend on balance between the two domains. The study aimed to answer the question of how interplays between the work and family domains (work-to-family conflict, family-to-work conflict, work-to-family facilitation, and family-to-work facilitation) were related to the realization of work and family goals in entrepreneurs. It also tested if sex was a moderator of these relationships. A total of 246 entrepreneurs participated in the study; they were married or in stable non-marital relationships. Structural equation modeling showed that family-to-work conflict is negatively related to work goal realization and family goal realization, and work-to-family facilitation is positively related to family goal realization. Sex does not moderate the relationships analyzed. The study provides insight into the relationships of conflict and facilitation to goal realization in people running their businesses.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2024, 27, 1; 49-66
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of Farmers Participation in the Production Insurance System
Determinanty uczestnictwa rolników w systemie ubezpieczeń produkcyjnych
Autorzy:
Rawa, Grzegorz P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43195431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
modele równań strukturalnych (SEM)
ubezpieczenia produkcji rolnej
sektor rolniczy
structural equation models (SEM)
agricultural production insurance
agricultural sector
Opis:
Postępujące zmiany klimatu sprzyjają występowaniu zjawisk zagrażających produkcji rolnej. Ubezpieczenia upraw pozwalają łagodzić ich skutki, jednak jedynie niewielki odsetek upraw w Polsce jest objęty ubezpieczeniem. Dotychczasowe badania determinant uczestnictwa rolników w systemie ubezpieczeń produkcyjnych wykorzystywały głównie metodę regresji logitowej. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań z zastosowaniem modelu równań strukturalnych (SEM) oszacowanego dla próby 600 gospodarstw znajdujących się w polu obserwacji FADN. Celem przeprowadzonych badań była identyfikacja czynników wpływających na zakup ubezpieczenia produkcyjnego przez rolników. Takie podejście badawcze pozwoliło przeanalizować problem z wykorzystaniem rzadko dotychczas stosowanej metodyki, uzupełniając rozważany model decyzyjny o zmienne ukryte (latentne), które nie były uwzględniane w dotychczas stosowanych metodach. Na podstawie badań literaturowych zidentyfikowano trzy zmienne nieobserwowalne: skłonność do zakupu ubezpieczenia, awersja do ryzyka i percepcja ryzyka oraz intensywność gospodarowania, a następnie dokonano ich kwantyfikacji z zastosowaniem zmiennych obserwowalnych. W konkluzji stwierdzono, że wyniki badań wskazują na wprost proporcjonalną zależność skłonności do zakupu ubezpieczenia od awersji do ryzyka i percepcji ryzyka i odwrotnie proporcjonalną od intensywności gospodarowania.
Progressive climate change triggers off phenomena that threaten agricultural production. Crop insurance makes it possible to mitigate their effects, but only a small percentage of crops in Poland is insured. Previous research into the determinants of farmers̕ participation in the production insurance system has mainly used the logit regression method. This paper presents the results of a study using a structural equation model (SEM) estimated for a sample of 600 farms in the FADN observation field, which aimed to identify factors influencing farmers’ purchase of production insurance. This research approach made it possible to describe the phenomenon in a way that has been little recognized so far, complementing the decision-making model under consideration with latent variables that could not be considered by the methods used so far. Based on the literature research, three unobservable variables were identified: willingness to purchase insurance, risk aversion and risk perception, and farming intensity, and then quantified using observable variables. The results show a directly proportional relationship between willingness to purchase insurance and risk aversion and risk perception and inversely proportional relationship with farming intensity.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej; 2023, 375, 2; 51-67
0044-1600
2392-3458
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do the innovation and digital transformation strategies induce SME performances in new normal era? Structural & confirmatory analysis models
Autorzy:
Elsaman, Hosam Azat
Tamadher, Aldabbagh
Said, Dina Sabry
Kousihan, Suriya Kumaran
Japos, Genaro V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
digitization
innovation theories
inferential statistics
confirmatory factor analysis
structural equation modelling
digitalizacja
teoria innowacji
analiza czynnikowa
modelowanie równań strukturalnych
Opis:
One of major challenge in a sustainable growth, which organizations face is a slow adoption of the digital transformation. This research work presents the reasons that lead to the slow digitization process in medical device SMEs in southern Germany. In addition, by developing the conceptual model, this work highlights the effect of these improper implementations on SME's business performances and financial situation. The researchers applied correlational research design methodology, with simple random sampling techniques along with empirical and statistical study with primary data collection. The main study variables are SME’s financial situation, SMEs organizational performance, and medical digitization rules. The study demonstrated the negative impact of delayed digital mechanisms in terms of businesses and financial performances.The extra transparency restrictions that add burdens for SMEs, and the lack of training for the employees, which in overall add more difficulties for adopting innovation and digital transformation are other factors negatively affecting the studied process.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2023, 47; 41--55
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to measure employees’ interests so as to be a more socially-responsible employer: A proposal of a new scale and its validation
Autorzy:
Piwowar-Sulej, Katarzyna
Cierniak-Emerych, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40010953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
employees’ expectations
employees’ needs
exploratory factor analysis
Exploratory Structural Equation Modelling (ESEM)
Opis:
Research background: Many authors emphasize that successful human resource management (HRM) practices align with employees’ needs associated with the construct of employees’ interests. In particular, the importance of considering employees’ interests is emphasized in the process of shaping the architecture of Socially Responsible Human Resource Management (SR-HRM) systems. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to contribute to understanding employees’ interests by designing and validating a measure to recognize these interests. Methods: Through the use of literature sources and expert opinions, the authors developed a list of employee interests. Empirical data collected via the survey method in Poland was used to statistically verify the measurement scale. In particular, exploratory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modelling were applied. Findings & value added: This article shows that it is important to create a comprehensive list of interests, as well as validate the research tool used. The newly developed scale has 22 items and five dimensions: support and development at the level of the enterprise, employee participation, support and development at the departmental level, employment security, working conditions and remuneration. It may be used in a variety of companies, as well as in complex research models, and developed further taking into consideration the context of other countries.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2024, 15, 1; 267-306
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How transit improvements are perceived by passengers? Results of a before-after customer satisfaction survey
Autorzy:
Sahraei, Mina
Mesbah, Mohamed
Habibian, Meeghat
Saeidi, Tara
Soltanpour, Amirali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
improvements of transports
passengers' satisfaction
structural equation modelling
importance-performance analysis
usprawnienia transportu
zadowolenie pasażerów
modelowanie równań strukturalnych
analiza ważności
Opis:
Although customer satisfaction surveys are widely utilized by transit agencies, there are limited analyses in the literature on the perception of passengers as a result of service improvements. A before-after study can help to evaluate the effect of changes from customer’s points of view and thus guarantee a continuous improvement in the service. In this paper, customer satisfaction was directly observed through a Customer Satisfaction Survey (CSS) before and after certain changes. Furthermore, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is utilized to evaluate passenger’s perception of the service attribute importance. Finally, an Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) is adapted to analyze the changes in satisfaction and importance from the passenger’s perspective on each service attribute. In both before and after cases, a consistent SEM structure is used. The follow-up IPA provides transit agencies with priorities to improve service attributes and helps managers to devote their resources to key attributes that matter to the riders. Metro line 3 in Tehran was selected as the case study which is 33.7 km long with 25 stations. Two surveys were performed one before (with the sample size of 300), and one after (with the sample size of 384) a set of changes the most important of which was a headway reduction. The SEM was developed with five latent variables of main service, comfort, information, protection, and physical appearance. This structure was assessed on both the before and after data collections and showed to be valid. Security at the station and security on board were the most important service attributes in both waves according to their factor loadings, while ethics and behavioral messages had the smallest factor loading and the least importance. Comparing the attributes in both surveys suggested that reducing the headway was effective, although it did not seem to be sufficient for enhancing the overall customer satisfaction and improvements need to be continued.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2023, 65, 1; 56--66
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O zależności pomiędzy zdolnościami dynamicznymi i innowacyjnością oraz o moderującej roli luzów organizacyjnych
On the Interplay of the Dynamic Capabilities and Innovation with the moderating Role of Slack Resources
Autorzy:
Bratnicka-Myśliwiec, Katarzyna
Ingram, Tomasz
Głód, Wojciech
Swałek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27833897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Innowacyjność
luzy organizacyjne
modelowanie równań strukturalnych
zdolności dynamiczne
dynamic capabilities
organizational slack
structural equation modelling
innovation
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba wyjaśnienia relacji pomiędzy zdolnościami dynamicznymi organizacji, poziomem luzów organizacyjnych oraz innowacyjności przedsiębiorstwa. Wykorzystując dane empiryczne z 422 polskich organizacji, zgromadzonych w 2021 roku, przeprowadzono analizy ilościowe dotyczące związków pomiędzy wskazanymi zależnościami. Przeprowadzone analizy statystyczne wykazały, że zdolności do dostrzegania, wykorzystywania i rekonfiguracji zasobów stanowią istotny czynnik determinujący poziom innowacyjności przedsiębiorstwa. Artykuł podejmuje tematykę związków pomiędzy zdolnościami dynamicznymi i innowacyjnością w kontekście luzów organizacyjnych. Zgodnie z wiedzą autorów jest to pierwsze tego typu ujęcie w literaturze krajowej i jedno z pierwszych w międzynarodowym stanie wiedzy. Wzbogaca tym samym stan wiedzy dotyczący problematyki innowacyjności w organizacji, wskazując jednoznacznie na jej uwarunkowania.
This article explains the relationship between the organization's dynamic capabilities, the level of organizational slack, and the innovativeness of the enterprise. Using empirical data from 422 Polish organizations collected in 2021; quantitative analyses were carried out on the relationships between dynamic capabilities, the level of organizational slack, and the company's innovativeness. Among others, correlation analyses, factor analyses, regression analyses, variance inflation factors, structural equation modeling, and moderation analyses were used. It was found that the ability to perceive, use and reconfigure resources is an essential factor determining the enterprise's innovativeness level. On the other hand, organizational slack is vital in moderating the relationship between resource reconfiguration and innovation. With a low level of organizational slack, the ability to reconfigure resources translates into an increase in the company's innovativeness. The article discusses the relationship between dynamic abilities and innovation in the context of organizational slack. According to the authors' knowledge, this is the first approach of this type in the national literature and one of the first in the international state of knowledge. Thus, it enriches the organization's knowledge of innovation issues, clearly pointing to its determinants.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2023, 67, 5; 50-66
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perceived Social Capital and Institutional Environment‘s Impact On the Success of Regional Cluster Policies
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Tomasz
Micek, Grzegorz
Łapczyński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9241594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
social capital (SC)
formal institutional environment (FIE)
cluster policies (CPs)
entrepreneurs’ perception
structural equation modelling (SEM)
Opis:
Cluster policies (CPs) are said to be one of the crucial elements supporting the innovativeness of local and regional economies. However, what drives the success of CPs has not been made fully explicit. We tested the impact of perceived quality and strength of social capital (SC) and the formal institutional environment (FIE) upon CPs. We studied this relationship by applying structural equation modelling to data from quantitative CATI research on members of 20cluster initiatives from four Polish administrative regions (NUTS 2), referred to as voivodships. We have revealed that the formal institutional environment has a strong influence on CPs, whereas, surprisingly, SC hardly matters.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2023, 10, 57; 198-218
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of firm-based organizational citizenship behavior on continuance and normative commitment among pharmaceutical executives: An SEM approach
Autorzy:
Oamen, Theophilus Ehidiamen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
organizational citizenship behavior
normative commitment
pharmaceutical industry
structural equation modeling
social exchange theory.
continuance commitment
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The study was based on social exchange theory and addressed the effects of firm-based organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on normative and continuance organizational commitment (OC). Multigroup behavioral differences among pharmaceutical executives were also evaluated. Design/methodology/approach – This study employed an empirical, explanatory cross-sectional study with online questionnaires administered to four hundred and one randomly selected pharmaceutical executives in Nigeria. The covariance-based structural equation modeling technique was used for testing hypotheses. Firm-based OCB domains –conscientiousness, sportsmanship, and civic virtue were regressed on OC domains of continuance, and normative. The hypothesized effects of firm-based OCB on the domains of OC were examined using Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). Findings – The structural model had acceptable fit measures. Conscientiousness and sportsmanship behaviors were negatively related to normative OC while civic virtue had a positive significant relationship with normative OC. Multigroup comparisons based on gender, profession, and type of organization revealed significant effects on the relations between civic virtue and normative OC. Employees highly vested with enhancing and representing their company’s image, tend to be more obligated to continue and remain with the organization. The more self-directed, and less-complaining employees are, the lower the tendency to remain with the organization. The nuances of group differences among employees had an impact on examined relationships. Research implications/limitations – Human resource managers should adequately stimulate and motivate employees to be ambassadors of the organization. This is achievable by instilling a sense of ownership and loyalty in employees. Further implications are discussed. Originality/value/contribution – The study disentangled the relations between OCB and OC in the context of pharmaceutical executives in a developing country. The study highlighted the essence of group-specific differences in behavioral evaluation among pharmaceutical executives.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2023, 45; 47-67
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of organizational resilience on the quality of public services: Application of structural equation modeling
Autorzy:
Butkus, Mindaugas
Schiuma, Giovanni
Bartuševičienė, Ilona
Rakauskiene, Ona Grazina
Volodzkiene, Lina
Dargenyte-Kacileviciene, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22400639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
organizational resilience
public service
impact assessment
structural equation modeling
Opis:
Research background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, public sector entities encountered extraordinary difficulties in maintaining the delivery of public services. They were ill-equipped to operate in the unpredictable circumstances of the pandemic, causing a significant impact on the accessibility and quality of public services. This scenario also highlighted the importance of the resilience of the public sector, which entails an organization's capacity to function in a crisis setting and uncover opportunities that might not have been evident during normal circumstances. Purpose of the article: This study aims to assess development trends within public sector resilience and their impact on the quality of public services. As resilience is realized through a three-phase prism - i.e., Planning, Adaptation, and Enhanced Learning - we hypothesize that Adaptation is endogenously interrelated with Planning and positively affects Enhanced Learning, which in turn positively impacts Service Quality. Methods: Two successive surveys were carried out to examine the links between organizational resilience and Service Quality in the public sector. The first involved interviewing 401 senior managers of the organizations that provide public services in Lithuania to assess their level of organizational resilience. The second survey involved questioning individuals aged 18 and above who had used the services of the previously surveyed organizations. In total, 3,609 public service users were interviewed to gather data on Service Quality. Structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the data collected. Findings & value added: The results of structural equation modeling revealed that Enhanced Learning positively and significantly affects Service Quality. The findings of this study suggest that the bounce-back stage of organizational resilience, i.e., Adaptation, indirectly affects Service Quality through the bounce-forward stage, i.e., Enhanced Learning. Thus, Enhanced Learning acts both as an accelerator of Service Quality and as a moderator of the effect that other stages of organizational resilience have on Service Quality. The primary contribution of this article is its discovery that Service Quality develops from Enhanced Learning, implying that the optimal approach to service provision is based on both newly acquired knowledge and experience gained during challenging times. This enables organizations to transform their service delivery in response to the realities of changing circumstances, thereby creating opportunities to prepare for future challenges from the standpoint of a new equilibrium.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 2; 461-489
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of participation in collaborative fashion consumption - provider perspectives
Autorzy:
Michalak, Szymon
Bartkowiak, Paweł
Ankiel, Magdalena
Olejniczak, Tomasz
Stachwiak-Krzyżan, Magda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
sharing economy
collaborative fashion consumption
CFC
consumer behavior
motives
structural equation model
SEM
sustainable consumption
ekonomia współdzielenia
wspólna konsumpcja mody
zachowania konsumentów
motywy
model równań strukturalnych
zrównoważona konsumpcja
Opis:
Purpose: The development of digital technology is one of the most important factors driving changes in consumer behavior in the 21st century. Today, the sharing economy covers more and more areas of consumers' daily lives. Using online apps to exchange, sell, buy or rent clothes has become one of the most popular ways of consuming fashion around the world. The main objective of this paper is to assess the importance and estimate the impact of the determinants (motives and unpleasant user experience) of providers' engagement in collaborative fashion consumption (CFC). Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted using an online survey with 420 respondents in Poland - users (providers) of CFC platforms. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation model (SEM) was performed using AMOS 21.0 version. The conducted research allowed to identify the importance and to determine the influence of examined factors on attitudes toward CFCs and willingness to use CFC apps in the future. Findings: Economic motives did not outperform non-economic motives to participate as a provider in CFC. Pragmatic motives were by far the most important determinants of fashion sharing. Environmental factors are an important reason for providers to participate in CFC but they may not be a direct motivation for CC participation. Social motives recorded the lowest average importance rating in the context of participation in CFC. Unpleasant user experience negatively influence both the attitudes toward using CFC apps and the willingness to use them in the future Research limitations/implications: The research was conducted only on Polish users, so due to cultural differences, the meaning and impact of the motives of using these apps may be different in other countries. Due to the method of sampling and sample size, the results cannot be treated as representative for the population of Polish users of CFC platforms. Future research could include conducting cross-country research and one may attempt to broaden the scope to include other categories of motives. Future research could also extend the scope of unpleasant user experience with other factors. Practical implications: The results of research on the motives of users' use of CFC apps should be useful for enterprises in the context of designing activities in the field of marketing communication. Originality/value: The paper fills a research gap in the field of research on the determinants of polish providers' engagement in collaborative fashion consumption (CFC).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 158; 413--442
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do telematics technologies help to manage road transport enterprises? Evidence from SME in Poland
Autorzy:
Zalewski, Wojciech
Osińska, Magdalena
Żurek, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Intelligent Transport Systems
technology acceptance model
Structural Equation Model
road transportation
small and medium enterprises
ITS
TAM
SEM
Inteligentne Systemy Transportowe
model akceptacji technologii
model równania strukturalnego
transport drogowy
małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
Opis:
Purpose: This study evaluates the acceptance of GPS/GPRS-based telematics technology in freight road transport companies registered in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The evaluation is based on a survey of 500 representative road transport companies carried out in 2020. The Technology Acceptance Model was estimated, and its results were checked for robustness. The scope of the information collected in telematics systems is defined in terms of its perceived utility and perceived ease of use at the operational management level. The latent factors affecting technology use are defined and implemented. Findings: Most respondents (80%) claimed that telematics systems had a considerable influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of the whole company's operation. It contributed to a higher number of orders executed per time unit, more effective use of the driver's working time, and increased the entrepreneurs' trust in the company. The companies employing more workers recognize the higher usefulness of telematics systems and are motivated to use the technology more widely than smaller enterprises. TAMs estimated separately for small and medium-sized enterprises did not significantly differ among the parameter estimates. Research limitations/implications: The Technology Acceptance Model is a useful analytical tool for evaluating telematics technology acceptance by the road transport sector. The study is based on a random sample of enterprises observed once in 2020. It is recommended to monitor them in two or three waves to compare the dynamics of the telematics usage process. It is planned to continue the study in that direction. Practical implications: The outcomes are valuable in practice twofold. Firstly, the extension of telematics systems use is interesting for final users, i.e., road transport companies that will find scope for their application. Secondly, the results are helpful for system providers who get knowledge on telematics perception from enterprise management. Originality/value: Although widely applied to other IT systems, the TAM model has not been used to evaluate the use of telematics in road transport companies. The paper justifies TAM's categories at the operational management level in road transport enterprises, contributing to understanding managers' behavioral aspects of decision-making.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 157; 723--740
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring potential drivers of innovation-related activities in Poland: evidence from Polish business clusters
Autorzy:
Kuczewska, Joanna
Tomaszewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
clusters
cooperation
innovativeness
cluster leader
cluster localization
Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling
PLS-SEM
Opis:
Research background: Innovations are introduced by competitive companies. One of the most common methods, increasingly used by companies, is organizing clusters or cluster initiatives operating within a specialized sector, competing with each other, exploiting the potential of cooperation and its impact on creating new business ideas. However, these efforts could be unviable due to the lack of an effective leader of the group. One should underline a crucial role of the leader in such an organized network, since the leader makes improvements and takes initiatives for all the network and its partners. These concepts prompt us to undertake the research on the role of clusters? characteristics on enhancing willingness to innovate in general. This study aims to point out the main characteristics of clusters and to investigate their impact on companies? innovativeness. The main problem to address is the magnitude of specific effects that might boost introducing new solutions in firms? networks. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of factors describing cluster environment (characteristics like cooperation within clusters and beyond them, incentives of a leader, and localization factors) that might affect the innovativeness of companies. Methods: The authors collected data using questionnaire. This type of primary source enables the authors to construct a model consisting of latent variables such as incentives of coordinator of cluster or cluster initiative, cooperation of firms with local authorities, cooperation between entrepreneurs, or localization. The results are subject to the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis. Findings & value added: The conducted analysis leads to several findings. Firstly, incentives provided by the cluster coordinator enable companies to increase the willingness to introduce innovations in general. Secondly, however, the influence of other cluster characteristics on the propensity to innovate for firms functioning within specific Polish business clusters is scant. These findings point to the fact that actions leading to assign the official coordinator of a cluster need to be done, as it should result in better flow of knowledge, more symmetric information among companies within cluster, and more productive and innovative way of functioning firms in general. Regarding innovation clusters (and regional innovation systems), these actions need to be supported by forming policy on regional level, because effective clusters would induce more competitive regional economy in long-term scenario.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 3; 775-801
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of talent management for information technology personnel in the Thailand’s bureaucratic organization
Znaczenie zarządzania talentami dla kadrów informatycznych w biurowej organizacji Tajlandii
Autorzy:
Tirastittam, Pimploi
Thammaboosadee, Sotarat
Chuckpaiwong, Rojjalak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
talent management process
talent value proposition
high-performance working systems
structural equation modeling
Thailand
proces zarządzania talentami
propozycja wartości talentów
wysokowydajne systemy pracy
modelowanie równań strukturalnych
Tajlandia
Opis:
The main objective of the present study is to explore the relationship among factors of talent value proposition namely organization branding, talent branding and employer branding, talent management process and high-performance working systems (HPWS). Therefore, the data of the present study was collected from the IT personnel who are employees in the bureaucratic organization of Thailand. The data of this study was collected through questionnaires by using stratified random sampling. The usable response rate was 63.2%. The gathered data was analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The findings of the study point of that TVP factors namely organization branding, talent branding and employer branding play significant role to develop TMP that later impact HPWS. This study also confirms the mediating role of TMP as well. The findings of the present study can be used by the policy makers and practitioners for the practical implementation of talent management practices so the high-performance working systems can be enhanced to increase the employee commitment. This study also discussed the limitations and novelty in detail.
Głównym celem niniejszego opracowania jest zbadanie relacji między czynnikami propozycji wartości talentów, a mianowicie brandingiem organizacji, talent brandingiem i employer brandingiem, procesem zarządzania talentami oraz wysokowydajnymi systemami pracy (HPWS). Dlatego dane do niniejszego badania zostały zebrane od personelu IT, który jest pracownikami biurokratycznej organizacji Tajlandii. Dane z tego badania zostały zebrane za pomocą kwestionariuszy przy użyciu warstwowego doboru losowego. Użyteczny odsetek odpowiedzi wyniósł 63,2%. Zebrane dane zostały przeanalizowane za pomocą modelowania równań strukturalnych (SEM). Wyniki badania wskazują, że czynniki TVP, a mianowicie branding organizacji, branding talentów i branding pracodawcy, odgrywają istotną rolę w rozwoju TMP, które później wpływają na HPWS. Badanie to potwierdza również pośredniczącą rolę TMP. Wnioski z niniejszego badania mogą być wykorzystane przez decydentów i praktyków do praktycznego wdrażania praktyk zarządzania talentami, tak aby można było ulepszyć wysokowydajne systemy pracy w celu zwiększenia zaangażowania pracowników. W badaniu tym szczegółowo omówiono również ograniczenia i nowość.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2022, 25, 2; 341--356
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inclusiveness as a key determinant of work engagement: evidence from V4 countries
Autorzy:
Borisov, Igor
Vinogradov, Szergej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
empowerment
workplace autonomy
organizational learning environment
structural equation modeling
Opis:
Research background: There is currently a need for empirical research regarding the validity of specific work environment model elements supported by strong statistical evidence. The amount of research conducted in this field has been particularly limited in Central-Eastern Europe. The desire to fill in these gaps was at least in part responsible for the uniqueness of the research approach and its differences from previous similar studies. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting employee engagement and to examine their relationship with each other using Visegrad countries as an example. Methods: The initial data is taken from the fourth European Company Survey (2019) for management respondents. After data cleaning, the sample sizes for Czechia, Hungary Poland, and Slovakia are N(CZ)=904, N(HU)=682, N(PL)=511, and N(SK)=361, respectively. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA), the following five dimensions were identified for this research: (1) inclusiveness, (2) empowerment, (3) work autonomy, (4) organizational learning environment, and (5) work engagement. An analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted to determine the links that exist among these dimensions of a constructive work environment. Findings & value added: The structural model indicates that inclusiveness and empowerment have a significant positive impact on work engagement in all the countries examined. Inclusiveness was the strongest predictor of work engagement, followed by empowerment. Both of the two other predictors in the model (workplace autonomy and organizational learning environment) generally had less or no effect on employee engagement. The present study extends recent literature on work engagement by empirically validating the influence of workplace environment-related factors, as well as providing useful organizational policy recommendations for managers.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 4; 1015-1050
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of citizenship behaviour in the workplace on achieving organisational competitiveness
Wpływ zachowań obywatelskich w miejscu pracy na osiągnięcie konkurencyjności organizacyjnej
Autorzy:
Ramalakshmi, K.
Ravindran, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
organizational citizenship behaviour
competitiveness
organisational performance
structural equation model
organisational culture
organizacyjne zachowania obywatelskie
konkurencyjność
wyniki organizacyjne
model równań strukturalnych
kultura organizacyjna
Opis:
This study aims to estimate the level of corporate citizenship behavior impact on organizational competitiveness. Further, the study investigates how organizational competitiveness leads to better organizational performance. This study was conducted using a descriptive research approach. The novelty of this research is that Organisational Citizenship Behaviour is studied with Organisational Performance alone which is found in the literature review. This research aims at finding the mediating effect of Organisational Competitiveness. The researcher herein used a simple random sampling technique. From the analysis, it was found that the variables considered under organizational citizenship behaviour, organizational performance and organizational competitiveness are reliable and can be considered for futuristic studies. From the analysis, it was found that Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) has a significant impact on Organizational Competitiveness. Furthermore, it was shown that organizational citizenship conduct significantly impacts organizational performance, with organizational competitiveness acting as the mediating variable. In addition to that, organizational citizenship conduct has been found to have a direct impact on the organization's performance.
Niniejsze badanie ma na celu oszacowanie wpływu zachowań obywatelskich korporacji na konkurencyjność organizacji. Ponadto w badaniu zbadano, w jaki sposób konkurencyjność organizacyjna prowadzi do lepszych wyników organizacyjnych. Niniejsze badanie zostało przeprowadzone przy użyciu opisowego podejścia badawczego. Nowatorstwo tego badania polega na tym, że zachowanie obywatelskie organizacji jest badane wyłącznie na podstawie wyników organizacji, które można znaleźć w przeglądzie literatury. Badanie to ma na celu znalezienie pośredniczącego efektu konkurencyjności organizacji. Badacz zastosował tutaj prostą technikę losowego próbkowania. Na podstawie analizy stwierdzono, że zmienne brane pod uwagę w ramach zachowań obywatelskich organizacji, wydajności organizacyjnej i konkurencyjności organizacyjnej są wiarygodne i można je uwzględnić w badaniach futurystycznych. Na podstawie analizy stwierdzono, że zachowanie obywatelstwa organizacyjnego (OCB) ma istotny wpływ na konkurencyjność organizacji. Ponadto wykazano, że postawa obywatelska organizacji istotnie wpływa na wyniki organizacyjne, a konkurencyjność organizacyjna jest zmienną pośredniczącą. Ponadto stwierdzono, że postępowanie obywatelskie w organizacji ma bezpośredni wpływ na wyniki organizacji.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2022, 25, 2; 247--265
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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