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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58
Tytuł:
Developing Students' Autonomy to Resolve a Paradoxical Issue in China's Secondary School Education
Autorzy:
Yu, Haishen
Czerepaniak-Walczak, Maria
Muszyńska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Dolnośląski DSW. Wydawnictwo Naukowe DSW
Tematy:
autonomy
paradoxical issue
strict schedule
motivation
strategy
Opis:
Students' autonomy in learning is becoming more important in education. An ethnographic research study was conducted on institutional strategies for student autonomy in secondary schools in China, having found a paradoxical issue that is the "quality education" in the curriculum and teaching for testing system in China's secondary schools. We propose developing students' autonomy to resolve this paradoxical issue. Schools are applying some strategies in developing students' autonomy, such as strict schedules and motivating students in learning. Although these strategies may increase students' willingness to learn to some extent, the drawbacks are obvious. Schools need to adopt other strategies to develop students' autonomy to a higher level.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2023, 25, 1(93); 73-84
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extensions of solutions of a functional equation in two variables
Autorzy:
Matkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
functional equation
autodistributivity
strict mean
extension theorem
Opis:
An extension theorem for the functional equation of several variables ƒ (M(x,y))=N(ƒ(x), ƒ (y)), where the given functions M and N are left-side autodistributive, is presented.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2009, 29, 4; 423-425
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on strict K-monotonicity of some symmetric function spaces
Autorzy:
Ciesielski, Maciej
Kolwicz, Paweł
Płuciennik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/745027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Koethe space, K-monotonicity, strict K-monotonicity, symmetric
Opis:
We discuss some sufficient and necessary conditions for strict K-monotonicity of some important concrete symmetric spaces. The criterion for strict monotonicity of the Lorentz space \(\Gamma _{p,w}\) with \(0\)
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2013, 53, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Restrykcje a zaangażowanie religijne amerykańskich Żydów – reinterpretacja tezy o restrykcyjności
Autorzy:
Kutyło, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
American Jews
social categorization
strict norms
religious commitment
Opis:
This paper focuses on the strict norms one encounters primarily in conservative religious groups. Such precepts regulate the behavior of their members, distinguishing them from the social environment. There is a view that strict norms resolve the “free-rider problem” and foster more profound commitment of the believers. It seems, however, that such stricture is part of a more universal mechanism, which is involved in the process of social categorization. The norms establish a clear division between “us” and “others,” enhancing the bond with the group. Attempt has been made to verify this conjecture based on the data from a survey by the Pew Research Center concerned with American Jews.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 2/284; 79-89
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An arc-analytic function with nondiscrete singular set
Autorzy:
Kurdyka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311686.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
arc-analytic
blow-up
projective limit
strict transform
Opis:
We construct an arc-analytic function (i.e. analytic on every real-analytic arc) in ℝ² which is analytic outside a nondiscrete subset of ℝ².
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1994, 59, 3; 251-254
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywy rozwoju odpowiedzialności cywilnej za inteligentne roboty
Perspectives on Development of Civil Liability for Intelligent Robots
Autorzy:
Bosek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
product liability
autonomous products
robots
civil liability
strict liability
Opis:
Robots are one of important symbols of the technological revolution of the turn of the 20 thand 21 stcenturies. The article focuses on the analysis of the basis of civil liability for damage caused by intelligent robots, with particular emphasis on the Council Directive 85/37 of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding li- ability for defective products. The analysis of the creative case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union shows that the directive provides a sufficient basis for attributing responsibility for intelligent robots.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 2 (52); 3-17
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A non-regular Toeplitz flow with preset pure point spectrum
Autorzy:
Downarowicz, T.
Lacroix, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1287315.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Toeplitz sequence
pure point spectrum
strict ergodicity
group extension
Opis:
Given an arbitrary countable subgroup $σ_0$ of the torus, containing infinitely many rationals, we construct a strictly ergodic 0-1 Toeplitz flow with pure point spectrum equal to $σ_0$. For a large class of Toeplitz flows certain eigenvalues are induced by eigenvalues of the flow Y which can be seen along the aperiodic parts.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1996, 120, 3; 235-246
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A spectral synthesis property for \(C_b(X, \Beta)\)
Autorzy:
Arizmendi-Peimbert, H.
Carrillo-Hoyo, A.
Garcı́a, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/745757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
spectral synthesis
strict topology
closed ideals
topological divisors of zero
Opis:
Let \((C_b (X) , \Beta)\) be the algebra of all continuous bounded real or complex valued functions defined on a completely regular Hausdorff space \(X\) with the usual algebraic operations and with the strict topology \(\Beta\). It is proved that \((C_b (X) , \Beta)\) has a spectral synthesis, i.e. every of its closed ideals is an intersection of closed maximal ideals of codimension 1. We give one necessary and two sufficient conditions over \(X\) in order that \((C_b (X) , \Beta)\) has no proper non-zero closed principal ideals. Moreover if \(X\) satisfy any of these two conditions and is also a k-space, then any non zero element of \(C_b(X)\) is invertible or a topological divisor of zero.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2008, 48, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On uniform strict minima for vector-valued functions
Autorzy:
Bednarczuk, E. M.
Leśniewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
uniform strict minima
K-convex mappings
metric subregularity
domination property
Opis:
We introduce uniform strict minima for vector-valued functions and provide conditions for their Lipschitz continuity as functions of linear perturbations. We also investigate regularity propertiesof subdifferentialsfor cone convexvector-valuedfunctions.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 2; 257-273
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany składu gatunkowego i struktury drzewostanów w Roztoczańskim Parku Narodowym w okresie 2007-2017
Changes in the species composition and structure of forest stands in the Roztocze National Park in the years 2007-2017
Autorzy:
Łukaszewicz, J.
Zajączkowski, G.
Gil, W.
Tittenbrun, A.
Radliński, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
forest dynamics
species composition
dbh distribution
permanent plot
strict protection
Opis:
The aim of the study is to analyze changes in the species composition and in the diameter structure of the main forest−building species in the Roztocze National Park (central−eastern Poland). The research was carried out on 315 permanent monitoring plots. The range of collected data included: type of protection (strict and active protection), forest site type, tree species and their dbh (>7 cm over bark). Measurements and observations were made in 2007 and repeated in 2017. There was a significant reduction in the number of all tree species, except of beech Fagus sylvatica, regardless the protection status. Despite this, the basal area for the strict and active protection zone was similar both in 2007 (37.77 and 36.39 m2/ha, respectively) and 2017 (37.17 and 37.85 m2/ha, respectively). In the whole park, the number of large trees (mainly beeches) with high individual basal area increased, while the number of young generations of all species decreased. In the strict protection zone, the admixture species (decrease by 27.3%), as well as hornbeam Carpinus betulus (decrease by 22.8%), are not particularly competitive with beech. A similar tendency, although mitigated by active silvicultural treatments, was also observed in the active protection zone, in which admixture species have lost 24.8% while hornbeam 16.2%. In the strict protection area, there was a significant reduction in the number of fir Abies alba (by 14%). In the active protection zone fir increased its range and basal area, and maintains its population practically unchanged. There was also a decrease in the number of young generations, as evidenced by changes in the frequency in the 7−16 cm dbh class. The highest level of reduction in this class was found for pine Pinus sylvestris (by 64.8%), rare species (40.4%), hornbeam (31.2%), oak Quercus robur (26.6%), and spruce Picea abies (20.5%). Only beech increased the abundance in this class (by 1.4%) as well as in the next 17−26 cm class (even by 14.2%). The presented significant changes in the species composition and structure of basal area of the stands in the Roztocze National Park that occurred in the 10−year period, indicate a significant role of tending cuts in maintaining proper species composition, appropriate diameter structure of stands, their stability of natural richness and high level of diversity of forest ecosystems.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 08; 683-694
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zero-divisor graphs of reduced Rickart *-rings
Autorzy:
Patil, A.A.
Waphare, B.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38889201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
reduced ring
Rickart *-ring
zero-divisor graph
prime strict ideals
Opis:
For a ring A with an involution *, the zero-divisor graph of A, Γ*(A), is the graph whose vertices are the nonzero left zero-divisors in A such that distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xy* = 0. In this paper, we study the zero-divisor graph of a Rickart *-ring having no nonzero nilpotent element. The distance, diameter, and cycles of Γ*(A) are characterized in terms of the collection of prime strict ideals of A. In fact, we prove that the clique number of Γ*(A) coincides with the cellularity of the hullkernel topological space Σ(A) of the set of prime strict ideals of A, where cellularity of the topological space is the smallest cardinal number m such that every family of pairwise disjoint non-empty open subsets of the space have cardinality at most m.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2017, 37, 1; 31-43
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Views of the Court of Arbitration for Sport and the Austrian Football Association on legal liability for the conduct of supporters
Autorzy:
Vasilyev, Ilya
Margarita Izmalkova, Margarita
Khalatova, Raisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
strict liability
illegal behavior of supporters
legal liability of football clubs
Opis:
The clubs legal responsibility for the behavior of supporters is used by UEFA to in-fluence the content of sports competitions, ideally abstracted from demonstrating by spectators any non-football ideas. Nevertheless, the regulation of the national associa-tions-members of UEFA also assumes the responsibility of the clubs and, sometimes, the supporters themselves for the unacceptable behavior of the latter. The experience of regulation this issue by the Austrian Football Association demonstrates mentioned approach. Therefore, it is interesting to make a comparison: how much the regulated responsibility of supporters affects to the regulation by the association a strict liability of clubs for the behavior of fans. Using the practice of CAS, we may see a presumptive approach on the basis of an assessment of the situation by “a reasonable and objective observer” for the objective resolution of a dispute.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Super-Strict Implications
Autorzy:
Gherardi, Guido
Orlandelli, Eugenio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Strict implication
paradoxes of implication
connexive implication
sequent calculi
structural rules
Opis:
This paper introduces the logics of super-strict implications, where a super-strict implication is a strengthening of C.I. Lewis' strict implication that avoids not only the paradoxes of material implication but also those of strict implication. The semantics of super-strict implications is obtained by strengthening the (normal) relational semantics for strict implication. We consider all logics of super-strict implications that are based on relational frames for modal logics in the modal cube. it is shown that all logics of super-strict implications are connexive logics in that they validate Aristotle's Theses and (weak) Boethius's Theses. A proof-theoretic characterisation of logics of super-strict implications is given by means of G3-style labelled calculi, and it is proved that the structural rules of inference are admissible in these calculi. It is also shown that validity in the S5-based logic of super-strict implications is equivalent to validity in G. Priest's negation-as-cancellation-based logic. Hence, we also give a cut-free calculus for Priest's logic.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2021, 50, 1; 1-34
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Original Intent and Popular Government: A Madisonian Perspective
Autorzy:
Hanson, Russell L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
popular sovereignty
compact theory of ratification
broad construction
strict construction
interposition
nullification
Opis:
In 1791 two former political allies reached opposite conclusions on the constitutionality of chartering a national bank to serve the Federal government of the United States. Alexander Hamilton, who was then Secretary of the Treasury, argued that the U.S. Constitution conferred limited, but essentially bottomless, powers to Congress in pursuit of the public good. James Madison, at that time an elected member of the U.S. House of Representatives, argued that powers conferred on Congress were limited in number, and reach, by conventions that ratified the Constitution in 1787–1788. Hamilton won the battle on the bank, but lost the war, as Madison’s strict construction of the Constitution in terms of the understanding of those who ratify, and amend, it prevailed in the long run. The broad construction favored by Hamilton has rarely carried the day in American jurisprudence.
Źródło:
Teoria Polityki; 2020, 4; 217-240
2543-7046
2544-0845
Pojawia się w:
Teoria Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resources of dead wood on surfaces for long-term research in the Kampinos National Park
Autorzy:
Torzewski, K.
Otręba, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
dead wood
Kampinos National Park
long-term research
strict and active protection
Opis:
The research covered 46 areas (each 400 sq.m) located in nine regions of the Kampinos National Park. This research is the result of field work carried out three times in years: 2007, 2012 and 2018. Dead wood measurements are one of the elements of testing on solid surfaces, which also includes vegetation, soil and stand. The average dead wood content in the Kampinos National Park over the past 11 years on long-term surfaces increased by 53% (from averages 35.59 m3/ha in 2007 to 54.37 m3/ha in 2018). Areas located in strictly protected zones showed greater abundance of dead wood in relation to the surface in active protection, and this difference is significant. On the surfaces covered by both forms of protection, during 11 years of research an increase in dead wood resources was noted, but only in areas covered by active protection it was statistically significant. In terms of the type of stand, oak stands with the average thickness of standing and lying wood in 2018 amounting to 110.70 m3/ha are the richest in dead wood, and the poorest pine stands with an average of 20.07 m3/ha. The results obtained on solid surfaces indicate a much greater richness of dead wood in the forests of the Kampinos National Park compared to the lowland state forests. However, due to the relatively small number of areas covered by the study, this work contributes to the knowledge of dead wood resources in this area and does not exhaust the need for a complete inventory.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2018, 22, 4; 211-216
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

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