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Tytuł:
Naprężenia pozostające po spawaniu krótkimi odcinkami, obliczane z zastosowaniem MES
Residual stresses after short-steps welding, calculated with FEM
Autorzy:
Skibicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
spawanie
naprężenia pozostające
MES
aluminium
FEM
aluminum
stress residual
Opis:
Podczas spawania powstaje ciepło, które prowadzi do deformacji i naprężeń pozostających. Odpowiednio dobrana technologia spawania może zmniejszyć składowe naprężeń i odkształceń pozostających. Symulacja z wykorzystaniem metody elementów skończonych pozwala obliczyć ich wartości. Symulowano różne sposoby układania ściegu łączącego doczołowo aluminiowe blachy. Porównano efekty spawania ściegami: pojedynczym ciągłym, z podziałem na dwa ściegi o różnej kolejności i kierunku układania oraz z podziałem na trzy lub pięć ściegów układanych z krokiem wstecznym. Użyto własności materiałowych nieliniowo zależnych od temperatury.
Heat, necessary for welding, casue to deformation and stresses. Right technology can decrease this deformation and stresses. With FEM simulation is possible to calculate his value. At the paper was shown simulation of butt welding of aluminum. Here were compared effects of different beads: one string, divided to 2,3, or 5 steps with centripetal, isotropy and back-reversed-steps, with combined welding sequences. Temperature-dependent material properties were used.
Źródło:
Postępy w Inżynierii Mechanicznej; 2015, 5(3); 51-58
2300-3383
Pojawia się w:
Postępy w Inżynierii Mechanicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling residual stresses generated in Ti coatings thermally sprayed on Al2O3 substrates
Autorzy:
Zimmerman, J.
Lindemann, Z.
Golański, D.
Chmielewski, T.
Włosiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
residual stress
coatings
thermal spray
Opis:
There is described a method of modeling by the finite element method the residual stresses induced during thermal deposition of coatings. The simulation was performed in two stages. The first dynamic stage simulated the impacts of the individual particles of the coating material onto the substrate, and the next static stage included a non-linear thermo-mechanical analysis intended for simulating the process of layer-by-layer deposition of the coating, with a specified thickness, and then cooling the entire system to the ambient temperature. In the computations, the samples were assumed to be cylindrical in shape and composed of an Al2O3 substrate and a titanium coating (with three different thicknesses) deposited using the detonation method. The correctness of the numerical model was verified experimentally by measuring the deflections of a real Ti coating/Al2O3 substrate sample with the Ti coating detonation-sprayed on the ceramic substrate, after cooling it to the ambient temperature. The experimental results appeared to be in good agreement with those obtained by the numerical computations.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 2; 515-525
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of the Influence of Riveting Parameters Specified in Selected Riveting Instructions on Residual Stresses
Autorzy:
Wronicz, W.
Kaniowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
riveting
residual stress
FEA
simulation
Opis:
The riveting parameters strongly affect residual stresses induced during riveting, which in turn have an impact on the fatigue life of riveted joints. Since rivets are established as critical from the fatigue point of view, the fatigue life of riveted joints often determines the life of the whole structure. The authors were able to become acquainted with three riveting instructions (process specifications) used by the aerospace companies from western Europe. This work presents the analysis of the riveting parameters' influence on residual stresses around the rivets. The impact of the clearance between a rivet shank and a hole as well as driven head dimensions and a rivet length were investigated based on the numerical simulations. The aim of the analysis was to determine the range of stresses variation when the requirements of the riveting instructions are fulfilled. For the purposes of comparison, the calculations were performed also with the parameters as specified in the Polish industry standards. For all calculations, the geometry of the universal rivet MS20470 was used. The results show that residual stresses can vary strongly depending on the parameters in the instructions and standard requirements.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2014, 6; 63-71
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of the influence of shape imperfections on residual stress fields in a rivet hole
Autorzy:
Sławiński, G.
Niezgoda, T.
Szymczyk, E.
Jachimowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
FEM
riveted joints
imperfections
residual stress
Opis:
The paper deals with the numerical analysis on residua! stress and strain fields in a rivet hole. This stage of study concerns improving of the fatigue performance of riveted joints in an airframe. Riveting, particularly in aviation, is a traditional but still commonly used method of joining sheet metal components. Aircraft structures are thin-walled ones, with coverings made of thin sheets stiffened by stringers, frames or ribs. Sheets are typically assembled by a multiple rivet or bolt joints. Rivets and bolts are also used to joint sheets and stiffeners. Therefore, fatigue resistance of the aircraft structure depends on tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands r ivet joints, which are used to build it. The local numerical models of the joint are considered with regard to the aim introduced in the paper. Numerical FE simulations of an upsetting process are carried out using the LS-DYNA code. Three-dimensional numerical models are used to determine the resulting stress and strain fields at the mushroom rivet and around the hole. This type of problem requires the use of contact between the elements assembled and non-linear geometrie and elasto-plastic multilinear materiał models to simulate the behaviour of the rivet and sheets. The influence of shape imperfection on strain and stress states is studied.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 427-434
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study of Residual Stress and Mechanical Properties for FSW and TIG Weld on Structural Steel
Autorzy:
Chaurasia, P. K.
Pandey, C.
Giri, A.
Saini, N.
Mahapatra, M. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FSW
TIG
residual stress
microstructure
hardness
Opis:
Mechanical properties and residual stresses of friction stir welded and autogenous tungsten inert gas welded structural steel butt welds have been studied. Friction stir welding (FSW) of structural steel butt joints has been carried out by in-house prepared tungsten carbide tool with 20 mm/min welding speed and 931 rpm tool rotation. Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding of the butt joints was carried out with welding current, arc voltage and the welding speed of 140 amp, 12 V and 90 mm/min respectively. Residual stress measurement in the butt welds has been carried out in weld fusion zone and heat affected zone (HAZ) by using blind hole drilling method. The magnitude of longitudinal residual stress along the weld line of TIG welded joints were observed to be higher than friction stir welded joint. In both TIG and FSW joints, the nature of longitudinal stress in the base metal was observed to be compressive whereas in HAZ was observed to be tensile. It can be stated that butt welds produced with FSW process had residual stress much lower than the autogenous TIG welds.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1019-1029
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some aspects of dynamic riveting simulations
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, E.
Jachimowicz, J.
Puchała, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
riveting
dynamic simulation
residual stress state
Opis:
Riveting is a commonly used (especially in aircraft structures) method of joining metal and composite components. The methods of forming solid shank rivets can be classified in two types: static and dynamic. The static method is the most efficient one. Regrettably, its application is limited. A popular upsetting tool used in an aircraft is a pneumatic riveter. The rivet driving requires a few hammer strokes. The total stress in a riveted joint depends on the residual and applied stress. Residual post-riveting stress fields are widely accepted to have a beneficial influence on the fatigue life of aircraft structures. The analysis is carried out for a solid mushroom rivet (made of PA25 alloy) joining two sheets (made of 2024T3 alloy). Nonlinear dynamic simulations of the upsetting process are carried out. Simulation of the riveting process is significantly influenced by a material model. The numerical calculations are performed for three different cases of upsetting described by the formed rivet head diameters 1.4d, 1.5d and 1.6d, respectively. The rivet head diameter and, consequently, the residual stress state depend on hammer stroke energy. It has a significant influence on a plastic region around the rivet hole, whereas the influence of a number of strokes can be neglected. The strain rate in both local and global (average) formulation is analysed in the paper. For one hammer stroke, the global strain rate of the rivet shank is about 1.0 thousand per second. The local strain rate is about two times greater than the global one, so a strain rate factor has an effect on the residual stress state. For a few hammer strokes, the strain rate is lower than for one stroke; however, it increases a little in each stroke. The hole deformation can be treated as a function of the internal energy of the sheet. The lower total energy of the part the greater influence of the strain rate on the internal energy is observed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 423-430
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Residual stresses assessment in the marine diesel engine crankshaft 12V38 type
Autorzy:
Król, K.
Wikło, M.
Olejarczyk, K.
Kołodziejczyk, K.
Siemiątkowski, Z.
Żurowski, W.
Rucki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
crankshaft
simulation
residual stress
Opis:
In the paper, the measurement of the marine diesel engine crankshaft residual stresses is presented. The hole drilling strain gauge was chosen because of its simplicity and low cost. Moreover, deflection calculation was made for the load corresponding to its weight and the concentrated force in the chosen bearing conditions. Deflection of the journal and bending rigidity under the concentrated force was calculated as well. In that case, the crankshaft was supported in the neighbouring crank journals. The reduced stresses were calculated according to the Huber – Mises hypothesis. The residual stresses were measured in the marine diesel engine crankshaft type 12V38 after the finishing, with the hole-drilling method. It was found that the residual stresses reach the maximal value of 86 MPa, but for 50% of measuring points, the residual stresses did not exceed the value of 20 MPa. The squeezing stresses were found to be dominant. The measurement results provided important data for further consideration, especially for the correction of the bending deformation of the produced crankshaft.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 2; 117-123
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of grinding conditions on the distribution of residual stress in the surface layer of 17CRNI6-6 steel after carburizing
Autorzy:
Sawicki, J.
Kruszyński, B.
Wójcik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
synergism
residual stress
carburizing
grinding
cutting fluids
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a study aimed at determining the residual stress which results from developing the surface layer by low-pressure and conventional carburizing and grinding of 17CrNi6-6 steel. A synergistic effect of thermochemical and abrasive treatment was examined on ring samples used to study residual stress by Davidenkov’s method. Samples were subjected to vacuum carburizing and conventional carburizing, which was followed by grinding with a 38A60K8V aloxite grinding wheel and a CBN grinding wheel - RNB80/63B75V. The following cutting fluids were used during the grinding process: oil emulsion 5%, supply rate ca. 20 l/min, Micro5000 oil supplied at the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) of ca. 25 ml/h, dry machining. The study determined the effect of the type of grinding wheel and the cooling and lubricating agent on the distribution of residual stress in the surface layer. The best effects of grinding with respect to the residual stress were achieved with flood cooling with oil emulsion and grinding with a CBN grinding wheel.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 2; 17-22
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-ray stress measurements in the institute of aviation possibilities and examples
Autorzy:
Gadalińska, E.
Malicki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
X-ray diffraction
residual stress measurements
fatigue
Opis:
From the point of view of the airplane construction, its fatigue lifetime and exploitation process, the stress states and levels are of crucial importance. The most appropriate experimental methods to determine stress values are diffraction methods with different radiation type employed. These methods allow the determination of the elastic lattice deformation and distortion (effectively the stress state) from the displacement and broadening of the diffraction peak. Diffraction methods are widely known as the experimental methods for determining not only the stress values but also the elastic properties of polycrystalline materials (also of all alloys types used in the aerospace industry). The advantages of diffraction experiments result from their non-destructive character and the possibility to obtain absolute values of stresses in different phases of each type of crystal material (the measurements are performed selectively only for crystallites contributing to the measured diffraction peak, i.e. for the grains having lattice orientations for which the Bragg condition is fulfilled). In the frame of this work, the laboratory possibilities of the Institute of Aviation in this area are presented as well as the exemplary results of stress measurements performed there.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 159-166
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of residual stress distribution in riveted lap joint under tension
Autorzy:
Wronicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
joint
rivet
fatigue
residual stress
finite element
Opis:
Riveted joints are a common location of fatigue cracks in aircraft metal structures. Fatigue life of such joints as well as a place of cracks nucleation is strongly influence by a stress distribution in sheets, which is a result of residual stresses (mainly after riveting) and stresses induced by external loads. Stress distribution in two-row lap joint was investigated with the use of Finite Element Method. The joint consist of two 1.5 mm sheets and two protruding rivets with diameter equal to 4 mm, made of 2024 T3 (sheets) and 2117 T4 (rivets) aluminium alloys. The simulations covered a riveting process and tensile stages. The 3D models of joint with the universal rivets and with the brazier, rivets with a compensator were prepared. Elastoplastic material properties as well as geometric nonlinearity and contact phenomena were included. The results of simulations show that the residual stress distribution after release of tensile loading varies significantly from the distribution after riveting only. This fact should therefore be taken into account in a fatigue life estimation of such joints performed based on a FE calculation. The paper presents also the influence of the analysed rivet geometry on the stress distribution at the sheets faying surfaces.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 455-462
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface integrity evaluation of turning with auto-rotating tool
Autorzy:
Struharnansky, J.
Kordik, M.
Martikan, A.
Stancekova, D.
Pilc, J.
Vasilko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
residual stress
turning
roughness
autorotation-tool
surface
Opis:
The technical practice requirements comes to have increased demands on higher productivity, speed and quality of the machining process of various materials. Hard to machine materials, whose machining led to the development of turning with rotating cutting edge are not an exception. The machining process of auto-rotating tool is more complicated than the conventional process of turning, especially for the process of reshaping cutting layers into chips. There is a significant load in the system, that may affect the life of the cutting edge of the tool as well as the whole system and also in the final extent of the qualitative parameters of the workpiece (product / product). The article specifies the knowledge and findings of measurement in machining material 100Cr6 with an auto-rotating tool. The measurements were conducted to evaluate the integrity of the surface (roughness) of the workpiece to the impacts of cutting conditions, in particular the feed and the cutting edge inclination. It also analyzes the presence (size, character, action) of residual stresses concentrated in the surface layers of the workpiece by changing the cutting conditions.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 31; 139-143
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Simplified Approach for the Hydro-forming Process of Bi-metallic Composite Pipe
Autorzy:
Zheng, M.
Gao, H.
Teng, H.
Hu, J.
Tian, Z.
Zhao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallic pipe
composite
hydroforming
pressure
residual stress
Opis:
In this article, it aims to propose effective approaches for hydro-forming process of bi-metallic composite pipe by assuming plane strain and elastic-perfectly plastic material model. It derives expressions for predicting hydro-forming pressure and residual stress of the forming process of bi-metallic composite pipe. Test data from available experiments is employed to check the model and formulas. It shows the reliability of the proposed model and formulas impersonally.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 879-883
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-Seismic Behavior of Welded Box Section Column Considering Welding Residual Stress at High Temperature
Autorzy:
Fu, Yadi
Dai, Xueyu
Zhang, Huidi
Wang, Yimin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
box section
high temperature
residual stress
hysteretic behavior
Opis:
To study the anti-seismic performance of steel structure under high temperature, the finite element analysis software ABAQUS was used to study the seismic performance of Q235 steel welded box section column at service stage under normal temperature and high temperature fire. The effects of welding residual stress, slenderness ratio, width thickness ratio and axial load level on the hysteretic behavior of columns were analyzed and the stable bearing capacity and hysteretic performance of the column under high temperature were investigated. The results show that the maximum bearing capacity of the column decreases with the increase of the residual stress peak value. With the increase of temperature, a decrease in the maximum bearing capacity of columns under constant axial force and horizontal cyclic load and an increase in the ductility occur.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 5--13
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Thermal Stability of CrCN Coatings Deposited on Nitrided Substrates Using Modulated Temperature Thermodilatometry
Autorzy:
Mydłowska, K.
Myśliński, P.
Szparaga, Ł.
Ratajski, J.
Gilewicz, A.
Jędrzejewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antiwear coatings
nitriding
residual stress
thermal stability
thermodilatometry
Opis:
The aim of the research was to investigate the influence of nitriding of the substrate made of 42CrMo4 steel on thermal stability of the antiwear CrCN coating deposited on its surface using Cathodic Arc Evaporation method. Samples of non-nitrided and nitrided substrate/CrCN coating systems were tested with Modulated Temperature Thermodilatometry, which program included system annealing in 26 h, temperature of 290°C and argon atmosphere. Recorded during tests, changes in substrate elongation in response for changes of sample temperature, enabled qualitative determination of changes in stress states in the coatings as a result of samples annealing. Annealing of the system with nitrided substrate resulted in smaller change in residual stress in coating than for the system with non-nitrided substrate, which can indicate its better thermal stability. Values of residual stresses in coatings calculated by sin2ψ method before and after annealing on the basis of tests performed using X-Ray diffraction, agree with results of dilatometric tests.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 771-776
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue damage mechanisms and damage evolution near cyclically loaded edges
Autorzy:
Ebner, R.
Gruber, P.
Ecker, W.
Kolednik, O.
Krobath, O.
Jesner, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fatigue damage
crack nucleation
plastic strains
residual stress
Opis:
A combined experimental and numerical approach was applied to develop a basic understanding of the fatigue damage process taking place at edges exposed to cyclic mechanical loads. A recently developed cyclic edge-loading test was used in order to simulate the fatigue loading of the edges of manufacturing tools and to study the microscopic damage mechanisms. Accompanying finite element calculations were performed to provide a better understanding of the loading conditions at edges subjected to cyclic mechanical loads. A comparison of the numerical simulation with the experimental results revealed good accordance. Main results of the investigations are the distribution of plastic strains and their evolution with increasing number of cycles, the distribution of the residual stresses, the localisation and the evolution of damage at the microscale (microcracks and voids), and the localisation and growth of fatigue cracks. Micro-damage develops in the entire plastically deformed region. Fatigue crack nucleation was mainly found in deformation bands and fatigue crack growth was only observed near the transition region between the extensively and the slightly plastically deformed zone not at the loaded area but at the side area. The reason for that phenomenon is the formation of tensile residual stresses in this region which is favouring fatigue crack growth.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 2; 267-279
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface roughness and residual stress evolution in SiNx/SiO2 multilayer coatings deposited by reactive pulsed magnetron sputtering
Autorzy:
Tien, Chuen-Lin
Lee, Po-Wei
Lin, Shih-Chin
Lin, Hong-Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
thin film
residual stress
quarter-wave stack
surface roughness
Opis:
The surface roughness and residual stress behavior in two types of SiNx/SiO2 dielectric quarter-wave stacks was investigated experimentally. A reactive pulsed magnetron sputtering system was used to prepare the SiNx/SiO2 multilayer thin films. The results show that SiNx/SiO2 quarter-wave stack with a buffer layer of MgF2 thin film can reduce the residual stress. The effect of aging on the residual stress in two quarter-wave stacks was also studied. We found that the residual stresses in both SiNx/SiO2 multilayer coatings are changed from a compressive state to a tensile stress state with increasing the aging time. The root mean square (RMS) surface roughness of MgF2/(SiNx/SiO2)22 and (SiNx/SiO2)22 quarter-wave stacks are 2.23 ± 0.22 nm and 2.08 ± 0.20 nm, respectively.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 2; 223-233
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Laboratory Diffraction Methods in Characterization of Elements Made By Additive SLM Methods - State of the Art
Autorzy:
Gadalińska, Elżbieta
Pawliszak, Łukasz
Moneta, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
X-ray diffraction
residual stress measurements
additive manufacturing
SLM
Opis:
The greatest challenge of widely developed incremental manufacturing methods today is to obtain, as a result of the manufacturing process, such components that will have acceptable strength properties from the point of view of a given application. These properties are indirectly determined by three key characteristics: the level of surface residual stress, the roughness of the component and its porosity. Currently, the efforts of many research groups are focused on the problem of optimizing the parameters of incremental manufacturing so as to achieve the appropriate level of compressive residual stress, the lowest possible porosity and the lowest possible roughness of parts obtained by 3D methods. It is now recognized that determining the level of these three parameters is potentially possible using experimental X-ray diffraction methods. The use of this type of radiation, admittedly, is only used to characterize the surface layer of elements, but its undoubted advantage is its easy availability and relatively low cost compared to experiments carried out using synchrotron or neutron radiation.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2021, 13; 72--80
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Phenomena During Riveting Process
Autorzy:
Kaniowski, J.
Wronicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
riveting
fatigue
strain gauge
FE model
residual stress
airframes
Opis:
The paper presents experimental and numerical study of the local phenomena during the riveting process. It is commonly accepted that technological factors of the riveting process has a strong influence on the fatigue life of riveted joints. The authors analysed the papers concerned the experimental researches of the riveting force influence on fatigue life. The magnitude of the life increase caused by the riveting force increase suggests the authors that this is not only the result of beneficial stress system but the change of the joint formation mechanism has taken place. This was an inspiration to undertake more detailed researches of the riveting process. The strain progress during the riveting process has been experimentally investigated for four types of aluminium rivets used in airframes. Measurements confirm very high strains near the driven head. For some types of rivets the reversal strain signal has been recorded. Several FE model has been use to investigate the riveting process. The axisymmetric and solid models were used. The agreement of experimental and numerical results in some cases were good, in other cases the numerical models demand further development. In any calculations, the reversal strain effect has not been obtained, This suggest that it is result of the phenomenon which has not been taken into account in numerical modelling. The working hypothesis has been assumed that during the riveting process adhesive joints (called cold welding) were formed and destroyed during the process, what was the reason of the observed reversal strain signal. The authors are going to continue this investigation.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2013, 5; 66-78
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of electrical resistivity, residual stress and surface roughness of sputtering indium tin oxide films with different thicknesses
Autorzy:
Tien, Chuen-Lin
Lin, Tsai-Wei
Su, Shu-Hui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
indium tin oxide
magnetron sputtering
residual stress
surface roughness
Opis:
This paper investigates the influence of film thickness on the electrical and mechanical properties of transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films. Two groups of ITO thin films deposited on unheated substrates were prepared by the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The biaxial residual stress and surface roughness for two groups of ITO thin films were measured by a Twyman–Green interferometer and a Linnik microscopic interferometer, respectively. The electrical resistivity of the ITO films was measured by a four-point probe apparatus, the thickness was determined mechanically with a profilometer. The measurement results show that the average resistivity of ITO thin films decreases with increasing the deposited thickness. The compressive residual stress in the ITO thin films decreases with increasing the deposited thickness. We also find that an anisotropic stress in the two groups of ITO films is more compressive in a certain direction. The RMS surface roughness in the two groups of ITO films is less than 1 nm.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 4; 499-512
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of residual stresses induced into bearing rings by means of soft turning using different turning parameters
Autorzy:
Zaghal, Jawad
Mertinger, Valeria
Filep, Adam
Varga, Gyula
Benke, Marton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
turning parameters
surface integrity
surface residual stress
cutting speed
Opis:
Residual stresses are those stresses which remain in solid materials after removing the external load. Residual stresses which are induced by machining processes play important role in determining the service life of the machined components, depending on its magnitude, sign, and direction. This research provides a comprehensive correlation between three turning parameters and the resulting residual stresses formed on the surface of the outer ring of tapered roller needle bearing, made of 100CrMnSi6-4 type steel. The examined parameters were cutting speed, feed and tool nose radius. Radial and axial residual stresses on the surface were measured using sample cutting-free X-ray diffraction method. It is shown that the effect of one processing parameter can even be opposing depending on the other parameters. Thus, the effects of turning parameters on residual stresses must be examined in a comprehensive manner.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 49-56
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical analysis of autofrettaged high pressure apparatus
Autorzy:
Zhu, R.
Zhu, G.
Mao, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
thick-wall cylinder
autofrettage
total stress
residual stress
load-bearing capacity
Opis:
High pressure apparatus is widely used in industries, the design of them depends on stress distributions in their walls. Most of high pressure apparatuses are made in form of cylinders. To raise load-bearing capacity and extend operation life for high pressure apparatus, the autofrettage technology is often used. To design autofrettaged high pressure apparatus, it is necessary to study characteristics of stresses in the wall of thick-wall cylinders, including residual stresses and total stresses, etc. In this study, through investigating the characteristics of stresses of cylinders subjected to internal pressure according to the maximum distortion strain energy theory, a set of simplified equations for residual stresses and total stresses are obtained, the safe and optimum load-bearing conditions for autofrettaged cylinders are found out, which are the basis for design of autofrettaged high pressure apparatus.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 17-27
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An effect of grinding on microhardness and residual stress in 20MnCr5 following single-piece flow low-pressure carburizing
Autorzy:
Stachurski, W.
Krupanek, K.
Januszewicz, B.
Rosik, R.
Wojcik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
vacuum carburizing
single-piece flow
surface grinding
microhardness
residual stress
Opis:
The aim of the experiment described in the paper was to determine the effect of selected conditions of abrasive machining on the size and distribution of microhardness and residual stresses developed in the technological surface layer of flat specimens made of 20MnCr5 steel. The specimens were subjected to single-piece flow low-pressure carburizing (LPC) and high-pressure gas quenching (HPGQ) in a 4D Quenching chamber, in order to achieve the effective case depth of ECD=0.4 mm. This was followed by grinding the specimens with Quantum and Vortex alumina grinding wheels made by Norton. Cooling and lubricating liquid were supplied to the grinding zone in both cases by the flood (WET) method and by the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) method. The measurements for each specimen were made twice - after the thermo-chemical treatment and after the grinding. Microhardness and residual stress was measured by the X-ray method sin2Ψ. The final part of the article provides an analysis of the measurement results and presents conclusions and recommendations for further studies.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 73-85
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue life prediction for Ni-based superalloy GH4169 considering machined surface roughness and residual stress effects
Autorzy:
Wu, Z. R.
Wang, S. Q.
Yang, X.
Pan, L.
Song, Y. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
surface roughness
residual stress
fatigue crack
life prediction
GH4169
Opis:
Establishing a fatigue life prediction model considering the machined surface state is of great significance to improve fatigue life prediction accuracy. Fatigue tests with different machined surface states of GH4169 alloy were conducted firstly. The influence of surface state parameters on the fatigue life was analyzed. Then, the machined surface stress concentration factor and residual stress were introduced into the fatigue crack initiation and propagation models. Finally, the fatigue life prediction model of GH4169 material considering the surface states was established. The prediction results based on the proposed model are almost within a factor of two scatter band of the test results.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 2; 215-226
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie MSC MARC/MENTAT do symulowania spawania cienkich płyt
Using MSC MARC / Mentat to simulate the welding of thin plates
Autorzy:
Jurczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
spawanie
pole temperatury
naprężenia własne
welding
temperature field
residual stress
Opis:
W artykule opisano nowe rozwiązania zaimplementowane w oprogramowaniu MSC Marc/Mentat1 usprawniające realizację symulacji numerycznej procesu spawania. Przedstawiono nowe założenia teoretyczne wykorzystywane w algorytmach obliczeniowych MSC Marc. Wyniki symulowanego spawania cienkich płyt stalowych zilustrowano na przykładzie rozkładu temperatury i naprężeń w spawanym elemencie.
The paper describes new solutions applied in the MSC Mentat software that improve the numerical simulation of welding. It presents a new theoretical assumption used in the MSC Marc computation algorithms. The simulation results of the welding of thin plates are given in the form of temperature and stress distribution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2006, R. 47 nr 2 (165), 2 (165); 23-35
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inquire into the marvellousness of autofrettage for mono-layered cylinders
Autorzy:
Zhu, R.
Li, Q
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
thick-wall cylinder
autofrettage
load-bearing capacity
overstrain
residual stress
Opis:
With the help of the equation of optimum overstrain or depth of the plastic zone, a set of concise and accurate equations for residual stresses and their equivalent stress as well as the total stress and their equivalent stresses are obtained, and features of these stresses are discussed, thereupon the law of distribution and the varying tendency of these stresses become clearer. Safe and optimum load-bearing conditions for a cylinder are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 2; 359-372
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 79

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