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Wyszukujesz frazę "stress effect" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Fatigue "safe-life" criterion for metal elements under multiaxial static and dynamic random loads
Autorzy:
Kolenda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
design criteria
multiaxial loading
random stress
mean stress effect
Opis:
Random stress with Cartesian components of known statistical moments of their mean values and power spectral densities of stochastic stress processes is considered. To accoŹunt for the mean stress effect the generalised Soderberg criterion for ductile materials is employed. An equivalent stress with periodic (in the mean-square sense) components is defined by means of the equivalence conditions based on the average strain distortion energy. Also, is formulated the fatigue "safe-life" design criterion which covers the condiŹtions of both static strength and fatigue safety and includes yield strengths and fatigue limits which : have simple physical interpretation, can be determined by uniaxial tests, are directly related to the applied loads, and can reflect material anisotropy.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2004, 3; 21-24
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue "safe-life" criterion for metal elements under multiaxial constant and periodic loads
Autorzy:
Kolenda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
design criteria
multiaxial loading
periodic stress
mean stress effect
Opis:
Periodic stress with Cartesian components given in the form of Fourier series is consideŹred. To account for the mean stress effect the generalised Soderberg criterion for ductile materials is employed. An equivalent stress with synchronous components is defined by means of the equivalence conditions based on the average strain energy of distortion. The fatigue "safe-life" design criterion is formulated which covers the conditions of both static strength and fatigue safety and includes material constants that have simple physical inŹterpretation, can be determined by uniaxial tests, are related directly to the applied loads and can reflect material anisotropy.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2004, 2; 23-26
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-cycle fatigue criterion for anisotropic metals under multiaxial constant and periodic loads
Autorzy:
Kolenda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
design criteria
multiaxial loading
periodic stress
mean stress effect
Opis:
Periodic stress with Cartesian components given in the form of Fourier series is considered. To account for the mean stress effect the modified Soderberg's formula is employed. An equivalent stress with synchronous components is defined. The design criterion for a finite fatigue life of metal elements is formulated. It covers the conditions of both static strength and fatigue safety in the high-cycle regime and includes material constants which have simple physical interpretation, can be determined by uniaxial tests, are related directly to the applied loads, and can reflect material anisotropy.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2005, 4; 10-14
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of stress gradient effect on fatigue life using Weibull based distribution function
Modelowanie efektu gradient naprężeń na trwałość zmęczeniową przy zastosowaniu funkcji bazującej na rozkładzie Weibulla
Autorzy:
Karolczuk, A.
Palin-Luc, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
fatigue life
stress gradient effect
weakest link concept
Opis:
In the present paper, a new approach is developed in order to take into account the stress gradient effect on fatigue life of structural components. The proposed approach is based on the weakest link concept in which the shape coefficient of the Weibull distribution becomes a function of a local damage parameter. The function simulates the experimentally observed relationship between the shape of the fatigue life distribution and the stress level. Such an approach allows one to calculate the global probability distribution of the fatigue life for notched structural components in a wide range of fatigue life regime: 10⁴-10⁷ cycles typically. For comparison purposes, the approach is applied to calculate the number of cycles to crack initiation of structural elements under three probability levels: 5%, 63% and 95%. The calculated lifetimes are compared with the lifetimes obtained from experiments performed on notched cruciform specimens and notched round specimens subjected to constant amplitude loading.
W artykule zaprezentowano nową koncepcję uwzględnienia wpływu gradientu naprężeń na trwałość zmęczeniową elementów konstrukcyjnych. Przedstawione podejście bazuje na koncepcji najsłabszego ogniwa, w której współczynnik kształtu rozkładu Weibulla jest funkcją lokalnego parametru uszkodzenia. Zaproponowana funkcja symuluje obserwowany eksperymentalnie związek między kształtem rozkładu trwałości zmęczeniowej a amplitudą naprężenia. Podejście takie umożliwia wyznaczenie globalnego rozkładu prawdopodobieństwa zniszczenia dla elementów z karbem w szerokim zakresie trwałości: 10⁴-10⁷ cykli. Dla celów porównawczych zaproponowane podejście zostało zastosowane do obliczenia liczby cykli do inicjacji pęknięcia dla trzech poziomów prawdopodobieństwa, tj. 5%, 63% oraz 95%. Obliczone trwałości zmęczeniowe zostały porównane z trwałością eksperymentalną otrzymaną dla próbek krzyżowych z karbem oraz dla próbek cylindrycznych z karbem obrączkowym.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 2; 297-311
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduced stress and fluctuation for the integrated α-Si TFT gate driver on the LCD
Autorzy:
Huang, N. X.
Shiau, M. S.
Wu, H.-C.
Sun, R. C.
Liu, D.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
sterownik bramy
fluktuacja hałasu
wpływ naprężenia
system w panelu
gate driver
fluctuation noise
stress effect
system on panel (SoP)
Opis:
In this paper, an integrated TFT gate driver was designed on the glass substrate not only to decrease the fluctuation at the output, but also to reduce the stress effect on the pull-down branches. The fluctuation in the voltage at the output transistor was attributed to the coupled clocks through the parasitic capacitors in the TFTs. In this study, the voltage gating the pull-down braches was reduced for longer operational lifetime. This scheme was investigated by simulation by Smart-SPICE with an α-Si TFT model from Wintek Inc. at level 35.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 3; 311-315
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alleviating the salt stress effects in Salvia splendens by humic acid application
Autorzy:
Karimian, Z.
Samiei, L.
Nabati, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12307086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Iran
semi-arid climate
Salvia
Scarlet sage
Salvia splendens
ornamental plant
seasonal plant
bedding plant
organic matter
humic acid
soil salinity
salt stress
stress effect
stress alleviation
soil remediation
Opis:
Salinity stress is a serious problem in urban landscape of arid and semi arid regions. To overcome the adverse impact of salinity, the application of organic matter and plant nutrients in the growth media for improving the plant growth is essential. An experiment was conducted in order to determine the response of Salvia splendens to salinity levels and also the role of humic acid in the salt stress alleviation. In the current experiment, five salinity levels (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 mM NaCl) and three humic acid (0, 100, 500 and 1000 mg/l) treatments were prepared. The effects of these treatments were investigated on some growth parameters, physiological characteristics and also biochemical compounds. The results indicated that the growth parameters decreased in saline-treated than control plants. Different salinity levels significantly affected relative water content, evaporation rate and also electrolyte leakage. Salinity caused the increase in proline, malondialdehyde, sugar content, DPPH, total phenol content and decrease in chlorophyll, compare to the control plants. Application of humic acid on Salvia splendens decreased the leaf area and plant height compared to the control plants. Thus, regarding the growth parameters, it is probable that the effect of humic acid on the biochemical compounds is similar to salinity effect. The findings suggest that sage is an ornamental plant sensitive to salinity and humic acid (in the studied levels) could not alleviate the negative effects of salt stress on this plant.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 73-82
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La stratégie de retardement dans la perspective narrative
Autorzy:
Kost, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
retardation
additional descriptions
linear chain breaks
slowing down the narrative
effect of emotional stress
thematic progression
Opis:
Strategy of retardation in the narrative perspective Retardation is represented as one of the ways of deploying the plot of artistic text through the introduction of additional descriptions, characters, references to historical events and other important clarifiers. Such additional elements break the linearity of the narrative, estranging the climax moment and realizing the effect of emotional stress, waiting for an outcome. Retardation is considered as a phenomenon primarily compositional, since additional information may relate to a subjective, a predicate, application or circumstance that violates the extremely clear structure of the French sentence. Retardation is amplified, among other things, by such stylistic figures as a repORBIS etition and anaphora. Furthermore, additional information in the text is highlighted by punctuation marks: commas, dashes, parentheses, which correspond to a narrative with inserted episodes.
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 389-399
1426-7241
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protective effects of quercetin on cadmium fluoride induced oxidative stress at different intervals of time in mouse liver
Autorzy:
Zargar, Seema
Siddiqi, Nikhat
Al Daihan, Sooad
Wani, Tanveer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cadmium fluoride
quercetin
oxidative stress
flavonoids
histology
adverse effect
Opis:
Quercetin, a member of the flavonoid family is a major antioxidant acquired in humans by food consumption, while Cadmium fluoride (CdF2) is one of the naturally occurring chemicals having adverse effects. The protective effect of quercetin on time dependent oxidative damage induced in mice liver by CdF2 was studied in the following groups of mice consisting of six mice each: (i) control group; (ii) mice treated with single i.p injection of 2 mg/kg bw CdF2 for 24 h; (iii) mice treated with single i.p injection of 2 mg/kg bw CdF2 for 48 h; (iv) mice treated with single i.p injection of quercetin (100 mg/kg bw); (v) mice treated with i.p injection of 100 mg/kg bw of quercetin followed by i.p injection of CdF2 (2 mg/kg bw) for 24 h; and (vi) mice treated with i.p injection of 100mg/kg bw of quercetin followed by CdF2 (2 mg/kg bw) for 48 h. Administration of quercetin two hours before CdF2 significantly reduced the biochemical alterations in reduced glutathione, ascorbic acid, lipid peroxidation, super oxide dismutase, catalase and total protein (p<0.05). Histopathology also showed the protective effect of quercetin. The livers treated with CdF2 were atrophic, markedly nodular, inflamed and necrotic. However, this effect was reduced to a minimum in the mice pre-treated for two hours with quercetin.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 2; 207-213
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of photosynthetic and oxidative stress parameters of two spinach species after short-term low UV-B radiation effect
Autorzy:
Januškaitienė, I.
Sakalauskienė, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12615273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
spinach
plant species
ultraviolet radiation
radiation effect
stress parameter
Opis:
This work aimed to underline the dynamics of photosynthetic and oxidative stress parameters of ‘Matador’ and ‘Andromeda’ spinach species after short-term 1 and 2 kJm–2 UV-B radiation effect. When plants reached 3–4 leaves growths stage, the exposure to 1 kJm–2 and 2 kJm–2 UV-B radiation was done once for 68 and 136 minutes, respectively. The photosynthetic and oxidative stress parameters were determined 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after exposure. The stimulating effect of UV-B emerged on the 3rd day after exposure. The positive effect of UV-B was more pronounced for ‘Matador’. The highest DPPH radical-scavenging capacity and the highest concentration of α-tocopherols were detected 24 hours after 2 kJ UV-B exposure, but the decrease in photosynthetic rate was the highest as well. Meanwhile, on the 3rd day after 1 kJ UV-B exposure, the indicators of oxidative stress of ‘Matador’ decreased, and the photosynthetic rate increased. This study highlights that low UV-B radiation acts as an eustress, by awaking positive changes in photosynthetic and oxidative stress parameters of spinach.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 1; 141-149
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nawyki i skutki stresu nauczycieli w placówkach specjalnych i ogólnodostępnych w czasie pandemii
Habits and effects of stress of teachers in special and public institutions during the pandemic
Autorzy:
Węglarz-Masłowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27318897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
nawyki
pedagog specjalny
stres
skutki
habits
special teacher
stress
effect
Opis:
Zawód nauczyciela i pedagoga specjalnego jest obarczony szczególnym ryzykiem wypalenia zawodowego wynikającego z doświadczania przewlekłego stresu. Artykuł składa się z części teoretycznej, zawierającej przegląd literatury na temat stresu w zawodzie nauczyciela oraz nawyków zdrowotnych oraz części empirycznej. Rozważania kończy dyskusja wyników oraz propozycje oddziaływań mających na celu profilaktykę wypalenia zawodowego w zawodzie pedagoga specjalnego. Celem prowadzonych badań było określenie nawyków i skutków stresu w życiu pedagogów specjalnych oraz ich porównanie w grupie nauczycieli zatrudnionych w szkole ogólnodostępnej. Badania były prowadzone w czasie pandemii w grupie 54 pedagogów specjalnych oraz 30 nauczycielek przedmiotowych w szkole ogólnodostępnej. Ze względu na sfeminizowanie zawodu nauczyciela, w badaniach wzięły udział wyłącznie kobiety. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Z przeprowadzonej eksploracji wynika, że większość badanych jest narażona na stres w pracy, skutkujący objawami somatycznymi.
The profession of a teacher and special educator carries a special risk of burnout resulting from the experience of chronic stress. The article consists of a theoretical part containing a review of the literature on stress in the teaching profession and health habits, and an empirical part. The considerations end with a discussion of the results and proposals of actions aimed at the prevention of burnout in the profession of a special educator. The aim of the research was to determine the habits and effects of stress in the life of special educators and to compare them in the group of teachers employed in a mainstream school. The research was conducted during the pandemic in a group of 54 special educators and 30 subject teachers in a mainstream school. Due to the feminization of the teaching profession, only women participated in the research. The research used the diagnostic survey method. The conducted research shows that most of the respondents are exposed to stress at work, resulting in somatic symptoms.
Źródło:
Przegląd Pedagogiczny; 2023, 2; 155-168
1897-6557
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of temperature on oxidative stress induced by lead in the leaves of Plantago major L.
Autorzy:
Balakhnina, T.I.
Borkowska, A.
Nosalewicz, M.
Nosalewicz, A.
Wlodarczyk, T.M.
Kosobryukhov, A.A.
Fomina, I.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
temperature effect
oxidative stress
lead
heat stress
oxidative destruction
leaf
Plantago major
ascorbate peroxidase
glutathione reductase
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alleviation of adverse effects of salt stress on lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. crispa) by application of vermicompost
Autorzy:
Kiran, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12306521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
Lactuca sativa var.crispa
plant growth
adverse effect
salinity
salt stress
stress alleviation
vermicompost
organic matter
Opis:
In arid and semiarid regions, soil salinity causes the salt stress in plants and negatively affects the crop production. In this respect, organic farming practices are becoming the foreground as applications that are sensitive to the environment and support sustainability in agriculture. This study aimed to explain the role of vermicompost (VC) for reducing the effect of salt stress on lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. crispa) plant. The experiments were performed with different concentrations of VC (0, 2.5 and 5% VC on a weight per weight basis of soil-w/w) and salt stress treatments (4 and 8 dS m–1 NaCl levels). Under salt stress, shoot height, relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), chlorophyll a (Chla) content decreased, while electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities significantly increased in parallel with the severity of the stress. In this study, VC under the salinity stress significantly increased the RWC, gs and Chla, Chlt and carotenoid contents in the leaf tissues; however, MDA and EL contents decreased and SOD and CAT activities increased compared to the controls. In all levels of NaCl, the 5% ratio of VC significantly reduced the negative effects of salinity.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 153-160
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A self-excited acoustical system for stress measurment in a cement plant
Zastosowanie samowzbudnego akustycznego systemu do monitorowania zmian naprężeń w fundamencie silosu w cementowni
Autorzy:
Kwaśniewski, J.
Dominik, I.
Lalik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
pomiar naprężeń
systemy monitorujące
efekt autodynowy
stress measurement
monitoring systems
autodyne effect
Opis:
This paper presents the application of a Self-exited Acoustical System (SAS) for monitoring stress changes in the cement plant. The change in the speed of wave propagation, which is associated with a change in the resonance frequency in the system is caused by the deformation of the examined material. The SAS system is based on this phenomenon and can be used for the indirect measurement of the stress changes in the material.
W pracy przedstawiono zastosowanie samowzbudnego akustycznego systemu (SAS) w monitorowaniu zmian naprężeń w fundamencie silosu magazynującego cement. Zmiana prędkości rozchodzenia się fali, a co za tym idzie, zmiana częstości rezonansowej, jest związana z odkształceniami badanego obiektu. System SAS bazuje na tym zjawisku i pozwala na pośredni pomiar zmian naprężeń w badanym materiale.
Źródło:
Mechanics and Control; 2012, 31, 1; 29-34
2083-6759
2300-7079
Pojawia się w:
Mechanics and Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive flexibility and flexibility in coping in nurses – the moderating role of age, seniority and the sense of stress
Autorzy:
Kruczek, Agnieszka
Basińska, Małgorzata A.
Janicka, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-16
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
general nurse
cognitive flexibility
moderation effect
flexibility in coping
Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire
sense of stress
Opis:
ObjectivesThe nursing profession entails many stressful situations and challenges, such as heavy workload, shift work, emotional demands and professional conflicts. In the light of the results of the research conducted so far, flexible coping has occurred to be highly adaptive, as its association with adaptive struggle with the disease, fewer depressive symptoms and both greater mental well-being and better health have been proven. In connection with the above, the aim of this study was to determine the nature of the relationship between cognitive flexibility and flexibility in coping in nurses, taking into account the moderating role of age of the respondents, seniority and the sense of stress.Material and MethodsThe study sample consisted of 280 persons working as nurses (age range: 21–66). The number of women and men reflected their percentage distribution in this profession, as it is highly feminized. The following methods were used in the study: the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) by Dennis and Vander Wal, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) by Cohen et al., the Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire (FCSQ-14) by Basińska et al., and a self-developed survey.ResultsAs the obtained research results show, cognitive flexibility in both the Control and Alternatives subscales was a predictor of flexible coping and their subscales. The analysis revealed that the model of the relationship between cognitive flexibility and flexibility in coping was moderated by age, seniority and the sense of stress.ConclusionsCoping skills and flexibility are positively correlated with the psychological adjustment of nurses.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 4; 507-521
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pigmented Maize (Zea mays L.) Contains Anthocyanins with Potential Therapeutic Action Against Oxidative Stress - A Review
Autorzy:
Magaña Cerino, Jesús M.
Peniche Pavía, Héctor A.
Tiessen, Axel
Gurrola Díaz, Carmen M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Zea mays L
anthocyanins
Oxidative stress
Antioxidant
in vivo and in vitro effect
Opis:
Different maize (Zea mays L.) varieties have been used for thousands of years as a healthy food source in Mesoamerica including pigmented maize. Maize ingestion could contribute to the reduction in the rate of non-communicable diseases and, in turn, to its function as an adjuvant in their management. These diseases are mainly associated with oxidative stress, which is characterized by a redox cell imbalance produced due to pro-oxidant molecules accumulation, inducing irreversible damages. Although the endogenous antioxidant defense system is efficient, exogenous antioxidants are necessary to help to prevent this damage. Bioactive compounds, like anthocyanins, contained in dietary plants exert a major activity against oxidative stress. Could the maize anthocyanins play a curative, preventive or complementary role in the treatment of chronic diseases? Here, we describe the occurrence of anthocyanins from pigmented maize and their chemical structures. Furthermore, the biosynthesis, bioavailability, and stability are also summarized. Finally, many in vitro and in vivo studies of maize anthocyanins are discussed that demonstrated their nutraceutical potential, antioxidant capacity, and other biological effects. Given the importance of the biological properties of maize anthocyanins, it is necessary to understand the current knowledge and propose further research or clinical studies which allows us to better elucidate the biological mechanism of maize anthocyanins derivatives of several varieties and processes of cooking and combination with other ingredients to enhance their nutritional and health benefits.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2020, 70, 2; 85-99
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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