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Tytuł:
The Effect of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal, Psychosocial and Visual Strain of VDT Data Entry Work: The Norwegian Part of the International Study
Autorzy:
Aaras, A.
Horgen, G.
Ro, O.
Loken, E.
Mathiasen, G.
Bjorset, H. H.
Larsen, S.
Thoresen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal
visual discomfort
psychosocial stress
choroby narządów ruchu
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
współpraca międzynarodowa
komputer
bazy danych
stres
zagrożenie zdrowia
Opis:
The Norwegian MEPS (musculoskeletal-eyestrain-psychosocial-stress) study included 3 groups: data entry, data dialogue (female) and data dialogue (male). Before intervention, the data entry group reported significantly more symptoms and signs of musculoskeletal illness and had longer periods in front of the video display terminal (VDT) without a break. The ergonomic intervention consisted mainly of ergonomic information and training. After intervention, the data dialogue female group reported a significant reduction in shoulder pain in parallel with a reduction in trapezius load. Increasing the understanding in how to adjust the work stand and chair may have been contributing factors to reducing the pain level. There was a significant reduction in eye problems in all groups; the greatest reduction in eye symptoms was seen in the groups who had new optometric corrections.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 25-47
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Effect of Low Temperatures and Calcium Chloride Treatment on the Germination of Iranian and European Barley Cultivars
Autorzy:
Abarnak, Setare
Zarei, Leila
Cheghamirza, Kianoosh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
barley,
correlation,
germination,
low temperature stress
Opis:
Low temperature stress is one of the limiting factors of seed germination. In order to investigate the effect of lowtemperatures on germination of barley cultivars, identification of traits related to low temperature stress at germinationstage and the effect of calcium chloride on these traits, 44 Iranian and European barley cultivars were evaluatedin a factorial experiment within completely randomized design with 3 replications in the Laboratory of Plant Physiology,Agronomy and Plant Breeding department, Razi University. The first factor was 44 Iranian and European barleycultivars, the second factor included four temperature (0, 5, 10 and 20°C), and the third factor was the use of calciumchloride (10 mM) and its non-use (distilled water). Analysis of variance showed that there was a significant differencebetween cultivars for all traits except root length and seed vigor. Applying calcium chloride treatment ata concentration of 10 mM did not significantly affect the traits under the studied temperatures. Reducing temperaturefrom 20°C to 10°C and 5°C reduced root length, shoot length, coleoptile length, root number, coefficient of velocityof germination, seed vigor and promptness index. The results of correlation analysis showed that there wasa significant positive correlation between promptness index with average velocity of germination, coefficient ofvelocity of germination and seed vigor, germination percentage and root number in all studied temperatures. Therewas little differentiation between Iranian and European cultivars by both cluster and discriminant analysis.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2018, 78; 37-49
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of micro protrusions on the performance of elliptical journal bearings operating with couple stress lubricant
Autorzy:
Abass, Basim Ajeel
Mahdi, Mushrek A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
elliptical journal bearing
hydrodynamic lubrication
micro-protrusions
couple-stress lubricant
non-Newtonian fluids
smarowanie hydrodynamiczne
płyny nienewtonowskie
Opis:
Elliptical bearing is characterized by low induced temperature and high stability at higher speed in comparison with the cylindrical journal bearing. The performance of such bearings can be affected by the type of oil used and its surface properties. The main goal of this work is to study the surface micro protrusion effect on the steady state operation of elliptical journal bearing lubricated with couple stress lubricant. The modified Reynolds’ equation to take into account the effects of couple stress lubricant and micro protrusions of the bearing surfaces is solved using finite difference method. The governing equations were solved using a prepared FORTRAN computer program. Pressure distribution, load carrying capacity and coefficient of friction have been studied for a bearing in laminar flow regime. The mathematical model was validated by comparing pressure results for the elliptical bearing of the present work with that obtained by Hussain et al.(1996). The obtained results demonstrate that the lubricant pressure and the load carried by the bearing decrease for the bearing with higher ellipticity factor while the load carried by the bearing increases for the bearing with higher protrusions or when using a couple stress fluid with higher couple stress variable.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 2; 97-104
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Exposure and Job Stress – a Structural Equation Model in Textile Industries
Autorzy:
Abbasi, Milad
Yazdanirad, Saeid
Mehri, Ahmad
Fallah Madvari, Rohollah
Alizadeh, Ahad
Ghaljahi, Maryam
Falahati, Mohsen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
noise exposure
noise annoyance
noise sensitivity
job stress
job satisfaction
hearing protective devices
Opis:
Noise exposure is one of the most important physical agents in the workplace which can induce job stress in several ways. The aim of this study was to model the interactions between independent and mediating variables and job stress using structural equation modeling. In this study, Weinstein’s noise sensitivity scale, noise annoyance questionnaire, Health and Safety Executive (HSE) job stress questionnaire and job satisfaction scale were used. To assess worker’s noise exposure, the 8-hours equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level (LAeq;8 h), was measured based on ISO 9612 (2009). To achieve the aims of study, the structural equation model was run using R software 3.4.1 and Cytoscape software 3.6.0. Based on the results, while there was a direct positive correlation of noise exposure on total job stress, there were also indirect positive effects through job satisfaction and noise sensitivity as mediator variables. Using hearing protective devices negatively affected total job stress through a direct pathway and an indirect pathway when job satisfaction was a mediator variable. Regarding the total effect of noise exposure and using hearing protection devices on job stress subscales, it can be concluded that noise exposure and using hearing protection devices had greatest effect on colleagues support and demand, respectively. It can be concluded that noise exposure and lack of hearing protective devices have a significant positive effect on job stress among workers of a textile industry. In addition to the direct effect, this factor can induce job stress through noise sensitivity, job satisfaction and noise annoyance. Therefore, measures which can decrease any of the mentioned factors, also can alleviate job stress.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 4; 601-611
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elevated CO2 attenuates oxidative stress caused by drought and elevated temperature in four C3 plant species
Autorzy:
Abd Elgawad, H.
Asard, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
oxidative stress
carbon dioxide
reactive oxygen species
plant species
drought stress
lipid peroxidation
hydrogen peroxide
NADPH oxidase
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural analysis of functionally graded material using sigmioadal and power law
Autorzy:
Abd-Ali, Nabel Kadum
Madeh, Ahmed Raee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
FGM shell
sigmoidal law
power law
Hamilton’s principle
stress analysis
prawo sigmoidalne
zasada Hamiltona
analiza naprężeń
Opis:
The stress-strain relations, displacement distribution, stress resultants and mid plane strain resultants of a functionally graded material plate are studied using Hamilton’s principle. A simply supported rectangular thick shell direct stress, inplane shear stress, transverse stress and displacement are investigated. The analysis and modeling of five layers FGM shell is carried out using MATLAB19 code with ABAQUS20 software. Using distinct materials on the top and bottom layers of the shell, a transverse uniform load in five degrees - of - freedom is applied with a specific Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus in a power and sigmoidal law function through the thickness direction. A power law was used to determine the distribution of properties through shell thickness. The results showed that the bottom layer affected significantly most stress due to subjected to the most in-plane stress while the displacement is greatest at the top layer.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 4; 59-65
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of human thermal comfort and heat stress in an outdoor urban setting in summer under arid climatic conditions
Autorzy:
Abdel-Ghany, A. M.
Al-Helal, I. M.
Shady, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
arid regions
sensory perception
thermal comfort
climatic conditions
effective temperature
human thermal comfort
solar-radiation fluxes
thermal stress
heat stress
suchy klimat
percepcja sensoryczna
komfort cieplny
warunki klimatyczne
temperatura efektywna
komfort cieplny człowieka
strumienie promieniowania słonecznego
stres termiczny
stres cieplny
Opis:
Thermal sensation and heat stress potential were evaluated in summer in an outdoor arid environment. Such evaluation had never been made in arid regions. Various scales: the temperaturehumidity index (THI), physiological effective temperature (PET), universal thermal climatic index (UTCI) and standard effective temperature (SET*) were used for the evaluation. RayMan software model was used to estimate the PET and SET* and the UTCI-calculator was used for UTCI. The required air dry and wet bulb temperatures (Td, Tw), solar radiation flux (S0) and wind speed (V) were measured in summer (April 29–July 15). The results showed that: Persons are exposed to strong heat stress and would feel very hot most of the day time; and they are safe from heat stress risk and would feel comfortable most of the night time. Heat stress levels can be determined using the PET or UTCI scales; both are valid for arid environment and their results are almost similar; however, the THI cannot be used. SET* index specifically describes the thermal sensations and discomfort conditions along with summer days at any activity under arid conditions.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 3; 139-150
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The determination of admissible speed of locomotives on the railway tracks of the republic of Kazakhstan
Определение допустимой скорости движения локомотивов по железнодорожным путям республики казахстан
Autorzy:
Abdullayev, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
railway track durability
stress in elements of a desig n of a railway track
admissible speed of movement of locomotiv
trawłość toru kolejowego
naprężenia w elementach wagonu kolejowego
dopuszczalna szybkość ruchu lokomotyw
Opis:
Today modern locomotives of KZ4AС, KZ8A, ТE33А series were put into service in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In order to establish safe operating mode of these locomotives the admissible speed on the railway tracks of the Republic of Kazakhstan was determined. The admissible speed of locomotives was determined on the basis of analysis on the results of dynamic and railroad tests and calculations for stress of railway construction.
В настоящее время в Республике Казахстан введены в эксплуатацию современные локомотивы серий KZ4AС, KZ8A, ТЭ33А. Для установления безопасных режимов эксплуатации этих локомотивов определены допустимые скорости движения по железнодорожным путям Республики Казахстан. Допустимые скорости движения локомотивов определены на основе анализа результатов динамических и путевых испытаний, а также расчетов напряжений в конструкции железнодорожного пути.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2016, 11, 1; 61-68
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wheat water use and yield under different salinity of irrigation water
Zużycie wody i plon pszenicy w warunkach różnego zasolenia wody stosowanej do nawodnień
Autorzy:
Abedinpour, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
crop coefficient
saline water
stress
wheat crop
stres
uprawa pszenicy
woda słona
współczynnik roślinny
Opis:
A field experiment was conducted for determination of crop coefficient (KC) and water stress coefficient (Ks) for wheat crop under different salinity levels, during 2015–2016. Complete randomized block design of five treatments were considered, i.e., 0.51 dS∙m–1 (fresh water, FW) as a control treatment and other four saline water treatments (4, 6, 8 and 10 dS∙m–1), for S1, S2, S3 and S4 with three replications. The results revealed that the water consumed by plants during the different crop growth stages follows the order of FW > S1 > S2 > S3 > S4 salinity levels. According to the obtained results, the calculated values of KC significantly differed from values released by FAO paper No 56 for the crops. The Ks values clearly differ from one stage to another because the salt accumulation in the root zone causes to reduction of total soil water potential (Ψt), therefore, the average values of water stress coefficient (Ks) follows this order; FW(1.0) = S1(1.0) > S2(1.0) > S3(0.93) > S4(0.82). Precise data of crop coefficient, which is required for regional scale irrigation management is lacking in developing countries. Thus, the estimated values of crop coefficient under different variables are essential to achieve the best management practice (BMP) in agriculture.
W latach 2015–2016 przeprowadzono polowy eksperyment w celu określenia współczynnika roślinnego (KC) i współczynnika stresu (Ks) dla pszenicy nawadnianej wodą o różnym zasoleniu. Eksperyment przeprowadzono metodą bloków losowych w pięciu wariantach zasolenia: 0,51 dS∙m–1 (woda słodka FW jako kontrola) oraz 4, 6, 8 i 10 dS∙m–1 odpowiednio dla wariantów S1, S2, S3 i S4, każdy w trzech powtórzeniach. Wyniki wskazują, że woda pobierana przez rośliny w różnych stadiach ich rozwoju układała się w malejącym porządku zasolenia FW > S1 > S2 > S3 > S4. Obliczone wartości współczynnika KC różniły się istotnie od wartości podanych dla upraw w biuletynie FAO nr 56. Wartości Ks różniły się znacząco między poszczególnymi stadiami, ponieważ kumulacja soli w strefie korzeniowej ograniczyła całkowity potencjał wody glebowej (Ψt). Z tego powodu średnie wartości współczynnika stresu (Ks) malały w porządku FW(1,0) = S1(1,0) > S2(1,0) > S3(0,93) > S4(0,82). W krajach rozwijających się brakuje dokładnych danych o współczynniku roślinnym, które są niezbędne w regionalnym zarządzaniu wodą do nawodnień. Dlatego wartości współczynnika oznaczone w różnych wariantach zasolenia są istotne dla osiągnięcia najlepszych praktyk w gospodarce rolnej.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 33; 3-9
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foliar application of Tecamin max® to alleviate water deficit effects on yield and water-use efficiency (WUE) of okra
Autorzy:
Abood, M.A.
Al-Shammari, A.M.A.
Hamdi, G.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12302692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Iraq
plant cultivation
okra
Abelmoschus esculentus
foliar application
yield effect
preparat Tecamin Max
growth regulator
water deficit
water stress
water use efficiency
Opis:
One of the ways to reduce the water consumption by plants while maintaining their proper quality is to use substances that limit excessive transpiration. Three preparations at following concentrations: Moisturin (10%), Root-Zone (4.5%) and Vapor Gard (1%), were used in the experiment. Moisturin and Vapor Gard were applied in the form of a single spray, and Root-Zone as a single irrigation in mid July.The aim of the research was to assess the effect of several anti-transpirants on some biometric features of the ‘Tardiva’ panicled hydrangea depending on the frequency of irrigation. The following parameters were measured: area, perimeter, width and length of leaf blade, length and width of inflorescences, and the diameter of shoots. Treatment of H. paniculata cv. ‘Tardiva’ with Root-Zone and Moisturin anti-transpirants with a single irrigation every other day allows to reduce the water consumption and obtain shrubs of a quality comparable with plants irrigated twice a day. The use of Moisturin with a twice daily irrigation positively affected the length and width of inflorescences.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 15-20
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human and operational factors in the risk assessment of ship-to-ship operations
Autorzy:
Abramowicz-Gerigk, T.
Hejmlich, A.
Wilczyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
ship to ship operation
risk assessment
human factor
operational factors
ship handling errors
stress levels
Opis:
This paper presents human and operational factors related to risk assessment during the operations of crude oil, petroleum products, and liquefied gas transfer between ships, called Ship to Ship (STS) operations. The lessons learned from accidents during STS when both ships are underway show that the most frequent accidents occur due to ship handling errors. Several influencing factors have already been identified, however there is still a need to investigate the human factor. Both human and operational factors are interrelated as the operational factors influence the human stress level. This paper identifies the stressors related to the external pressures imposed on the ship’s staff, which can be limited to improve safety. The preliminary study of the influence of particular elements of human factors, e.g., personality traits and stress levels, on the probability of ship handling error is presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2018, 56 (128); 73-77
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating the Approximation Uncertainty for Digital Materials Subjected to Stress Relaxation Tests
Autorzy:
Adamczak, S.
Bochnia, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital materials
stress relaxation
approximation uncertainty
Opis:
The main aim of the study was to determine the goodness of fit between the relaxation function described with a rheological model and the real (experimental) relaxation curves obtained for digital materials fabricated with a Connex 350 printer using the PolyJet additive manufacturing technology. The study involved estimating the uncertainty of approximation of the parameters of the theoretical relaxation curve. The knowledge of digital materials is not yet sufficient; their properties are not so well-known as those of metallic alloys or plastics used as structural materials. Intensive research is thus required to find out more about their behavior in various conditions. From the calculation results, i.e. the uncertainty of approximation of the relaxation function parameters, it is evident that the experimental curves coincide with the curves obtained by means of the solid model when the approximation uncertainty is taken into account. This suggests that the assumed solid model is well-suited to describe a real material.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 4; 545-553
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance of wheat seeds influenced by tensile forces and electrostatic field
Autorzy:
Adamkiewicz, J.
Pietrzyk, W.
Zlonkiewicz, Z.
Scibisz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25708.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
wheat
grain
electrostatic field
resistance
stress
seed
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of mitochondrial translation perturbation for the whole cell transcriptome
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, A.
Kwasniak, M.
Janska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
gene encoding
mitochondrial protein
whole cell
transcriptome
abiotic stress
biotic stress
chromosome complex
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prognozowanie pękania elementów ze szczelinami i karbami z uwzględnieniem członów nieosobliwych rozwiązania asymptotycznego
Prediction of the brittle fracture using higher order terms of the asymptotic expansion
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, A.
Seweryn, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
metoda elementów analitycznych
naprężenie
pękanie
analytical element method
crack
fracture
stress
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono metodę elementów analitycznych, służącą do wyznaczania wartości parametrów opisujących osobliwe pola naprężeń w pobliżu wierzchołków ostrych naroży. Wykorzystano ją do wyznaczenia klasycznych i uogólnionych współczynników intensywności naprężeń oraz współczynników stojących przy członach wyższych rzędów rozwinięcia asymptotycznego opisującego pole naprężeń w pobliżu wierzchołków szczelin oraz karbów trójkątnych. Otrzymane wyniki posłużyły do wyznaczenia warunków krytycznych pękania przy zastosowaniu nielokalnego naprężeniowego kryterium kruchego pękania.
The paper deals with the problems of an applications of analytical element method to modelling of stress fields near the cracks and sharp notches in a elastic bodies. The method of analytical elements is applied to find the classical and the generalized stress intensity factors and the coefficients of the higher terms of the asymptotic solution in the case of sheet containing crack or triangular notches. The derived calculations were used to find critical condition of crack propagation.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2007, 1, 2; 5-10
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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