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Wyszukujesz frazę "strain patterns" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
A short stem with metaphyseal anchorage reveals a more physiological strain pattern compared to a standard stem : an experimental study in cadavaric bone
Autorzy:
Floerkemeier, Thilo
Weltin, Jennifer
Budde, Stefan
Hurschler, Christof
Windhagen, Henning
Lewinski, Gabriela von
Gronewold, Jens
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
artroplastyka stawu biodrowego
METHA
badania biomechaniczne
tensometr
wzorzec naprężenia
short stem hip arthroplasty
standard stem hip arthroplasty
biomechanical testing
strain gauges
strain patterns
Opis:
The proposed advantages of short stem hip arthroplasties are bone preserving strategies and less soft tissue damage. Bone preserving strategies do not only include a more proximal resection of the femoral neck, but especially for short stem hip arthroplasties with predominantly metaphyseal fixation a presumed more physiologic load transfer and thus a reduction of stress-shielding. However, the hypothesized metaphyseal anchorage associated with the aforementioned benefits still needs to be verified. Unfortunately, mid- to long-term clinical studies are missing. Methods: Therefore, the METHA short stem as a short stem with proposed metaphyseal anchorage and the Bicontact® standard stem were tested biomechanically in three pairs of cadaveric femora while strain gauges monitored their corresponding strain patterns. Results: For the METHA stem, the strains in all tested locations including the region of the calcar were similar to conditions of cadaver without implanted stem. The Bicontact stem showed approximately half of strain of the non-implanted cadaveric femura with slightly increasing strain from proximal to distal. Conclusions: Summarizing, the current study revealed primary metaphyseal anchorage of the METHA short stem and a metaphyseal-diaphyseal anchorage of the Bicontact stem.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 2; 153-159
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a low-cost measurement system to determine 3-dimensional pedal loads during in-situ cycling
Autorzy:
Dieltiens, Sien
d’Hondt, Jordi
Juwet, Marc
Versteyhe, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
cycling loads
sensor
instrumented pedal
3-component load cell
pedal patterns
global regression method
strain gauge
obciążenia rowerowe
czujnik
oprzyrządowanie na pedał
czujnik tensometryczny 3-komponentowy
wzór pedałów
metoda regresji globalnej
czujnik tensometryczny
Opis:
As increasingly more bicycles are equipped with electrically powered pedal assistance, they can become the solution for the continuous congestion that threatens Europe. Pedal assistance decreases the effort, though cyclists often experience sores that occur at the low back, knees and bottom area. The risk of injuries is predominantly determined by the pedal technique, which is highly dependent of bicycle design, seat type and cycling posture. The optimal cycling technique and the relation to the bicycle characteristics needs to be discovered to create guidelines for bicycle construction and usage. This paper presents the design of a low-cost measurement system to analyse three-dimensional pedal loads in function of the pedal cycle by an instrumented pedal and an absolute encoder fixated on the crank. The pedal proposed is a combination of a unique steel sensor with twelve sensor regions, organized in four full Wheatstone bridges, installed on a standard pedal spindle. The pedals are calibrated with the Global Regression method acquiring a calibration matrix with a standard error percentage of full scale of maximum 0.5%. The instrumented pedal distinguishes itself from state-of-the-art techniques through (i) compatibility: it fits on every conventional bicycle, (ii) compactness: not influencing the cycling kinematics, (iii) broad applicability: it is applicable for in-situ measurements with extreme manoeuvres and (iv) accuracy: it delivers a relative high accuracy in relation to the production precision and production costs.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2019, 14, 4; 151-159
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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