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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ formowania wbijanej kolumny kamiennej na parametry wytrzymałościowe słabego otoczenia gruntowego
    The influence of the rammed stone column formation on strength parameters of the surrounding soil
    Autorzy:
    Sękowski, J.
    Kwiecień, S.
    Kanty, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    wymiana dynamiczna
    kolumny kamienne
    sondowania statyczne CPTU
    dynamic replacement
    stone column
    static probing CPTU
    Opis:
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań polowych dotyczących wpływu formowania wbijanej kolumny kamiennej na jej otoczenie gruntowe. Wpływ ten wyrażony został zmianą efektywnego kąta tarcia wewnętrznego i spójności określonych w sondowaniu statycznym CPTU w trakcie, jak i po uformowaniu kolumny kamiennej.
    This paper presents the results of field tests performed to examine the influence of the rammed stone column formation process on the surrounding soil. The influence is expressed by cohesion and internal friction angle changes. These parameters were determined in cone penetration test (CPTU) during and after the stone column formation process performed with the use of dynamic replacement method.
    Źródło:
    Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska; 2013, 4, 4; 301-308
    2081-3279
    Pojawia się w:
    Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Settlement Analysis of a Sandy Clay Soil Reinforced with Stone Columns
    Autorzy:
    Boru, Yada Tesfaye
    Negesa, Adamu Beyene
    Scaringi, Gianvito
    Puła, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    stone column
    sandy clay soil
    excavation replacement method
    settlement
    hardening soil model
    Opis:
    Mat foundations are most typically used in locations featuring weak soils such as soft clays and silts, particularly when building in demanding geotechnical conditions. Because of their poor engineering characteristics and significant difficulties associated with workability, these soils are often removed or avoided by excavating down to a specific depth. However, if thick layers are present, their removal becomes unpractical, costly, and creates inconvenience during construction. To overcome this issue, various reinforcement strategies can be adopted. In this study, the use of stone columns under mat foundations was investigated via numerical modeling. Two scenarios were compared: one in which stone columns were installed without any soil removal and another in which a layer of soft ground was removed and the foundation was installed without any ground treatment. Numerical results showed the clear beneficial effect of stone columns, which can significantly reduce settlements even in the presence of a thick deformable soil layer.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2022, 44, 4; 333--342
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reviews on Finite Element Modeling Practices of Stone Columns for Soft Soil Stabilization Beneath an Embankment Dam
    Autorzy:
    Teshager, Daniel Kefelegn
    Belayneh, Henok Lemma
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    embankment
    soft soil
    settlement
    stone column
    slope stability
    consolidation
    Opis:
    This article reviews the numerical approach in stone column practices and presents the benefits of stone columns as a ground improvement of soft soil to support an embankment dam. In this article, the methodological approaches to numerically modeling stone columns in both 2D and 3D studies, as well as the selection of an appropriate constitutive model are discussed. The numerical practices for the installation of the stone column and the validation procedures used to ensure the accuracy of the numerical analysis are also explained. In addition to that, the study also presents the benefits of stone columns in improving settlement behavior, slope stability, and decreasing the end time of consolidation. Parameters that influence the performance of the stone column with their respective results are also assessed.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2022, 44, 4; 343--353
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laboratory experimental analysis on encapsulated stone column
    Autorzy:
    Tandel, Y. K.
    Solanki, C. H.
    Desai, A. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    kolumna kamienna
    hermetyzacja
    geosyntetyk
    eksperyment
    metoda elementów skończonych
    nośność
    odkształcenie promieniowe
    kształt zdeformowany
    stone column
    encapsulation
    geosynthetic
    experiment
    finite element method
    load carrying capacity
    radial deformation
    deformed shape
    Opis:
    The application of stone column technique for improvement of soft soils has attracted a considerable attention during the last decade. However, in a very soft soil, the stone columns undergo excessive bulging, because of very low lateral confinement pressure provided by the surrounding soil. The performance of stone column can be improved by the encapsulation of stone column by geosynthetic, which acts to provide additional confinement to columns, preventing excessive bulging and column failure. In the present study, a detailed experimental study on behavior of single column is carried out by varying parameters like diameter of the stone column, length of stone column, length of geosynthetic encapsulation and stiffness of encapsulation material. In addition, finite-element analyses have been performed to access the radial deformation of stone column. The results indicate a remarkable increase in load carrying capacity due to encapsulation. The load carrying capacity of column depends very much upon the diameter of the stone column and stiffness of encapsulation material. The results show that partial encapsulation over top half of the column and fully encapsulated floating column of half the length of clay bed thickness give lower load carrying capacity than fully encapsulated end bearing column. In addition, radial deformation of stone column decreases with increasing stiffness of encapsulation material.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2013, 59, 3; 359-379
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of soft layer thickness on the aggregate displacement in the backfill material of dynamic replacement columns - results of laboratory model tests
    Badania laboratoryjne wpływu miąższości warstwy słabej na trajektorie przemieszczeń materiału zasypowego w kolumnach formowanych metodą wymiany dynamicznej
    Autorzy:
    Kwiecień, Sławomir
    Ihnatov, Siergey
    Kowalska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    geotechnika
    kolumna kamienna
    metoda wymiany dynamicznej
    trajektoria przemieszczenia
    podłoże słabe
    wzmacnianie podłoża
    podłoże gruntowe
    aggregate
    displacement path
    dynamic replacement
    geotechnical engineering
    ground improvement
    stone column
    soft soil
    Opis:
    The dynamic replacement columns are formed by driving a coarse-grained material into a soft soil by means of repeatable drops of a pounder. The final shapes of the columns are non-cylindrical and depend on the subsoil conditions. This paper presents results of the laboratory study on influence of the thickness of the soft soil on the displacements of the backfill aggregate during the driving process. A test box with one acrylic-glass wall was prepared, in which, over a load-bearing sand layer, a soft soil of various thicknesses (Hs = 0.3, 0.4 or 0.5 m) was modelled using a semi-transparent acrylic polymer. The displacements of the backfill gravel particles were tracked by means of a high-speed camera. The material was driven by dropping a 0.2 m high (Hp) pounder. The results revealed that the distance between the bottom of the first crater and the top of the sand layer played an important role in directing the particles. At Hs/Hp = 2.5 pear-shaped floating columns were formed as the grains in the side zones were less affected by the pounder drops and their paths deviated from the vertical axis by not more than 50°. In case of Hs/Hp = 2.0 and 1.5, the column bases reached the bearing layer and the impact energy caused much larger vertical and horizontal displacements of the backfill material in the side zones - the observed largest angles were equal to 64° and even 90°, respectively. Eventually, the final column shapes resembled a non-symmetrical barrel and a truncated cone.
    Wymiana dynamiczna jest jedną z metod wzmacniania słabego podłoża stosowaną na świecie od blisko 50 lat, polegającą na formowaniu w podłożu kolumn z materiału gruboziarnistego i/lub bardzo gruboziarnistego. Kolumny wykonuje się ubijakami o masach od 5 do 20 ton, zrzucanymi z wysokości 15-25 m. W pierwszej kolejności, na skutek zrzutu ubijaka, w słabym podłożu powstaje krater, do którego wsypywany jest materiał okruchowy o frakcjach od piaszczystej, przez żwirową aż do, najczęściej, kamiennej. Jest on poddawany kolejnym zrzutom ubijaka i następującym po nim zasypom. Materiał ten zostaje wtłoczony w podłoże. W trakcie tego procesu, oprócz przemieszczeń pionowych, dochodzi do przemieszczania się ziaren w poziomie. Przeprowadzone przez jednego z autorów inwentaryzacje kolumn w warunkach in situ wykazały wpływ warunków gruntowo-wodnych, w tym w szczególności miąższości słabego gruntu, na kształty końcowe kolumn. Skłoniło to autorów do podjęcia badań laboratoryjnych dotyczących procesu przemieszczania się kruszywa w trakcie jego wbijania w warstwie słabej o różnej miąższości (Hs) równej 1,5, 2,0 i 2,5 krotności wysokości stosowanego ubijaka (Hp).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 253--268
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of positions of the geotextile on the load-settlement behaviour of circular footing resting on single stone column by 2D Plaxis software
    Autorzy:
    Yadav, J. S.
    Kumar, K.
    Dutta, R. K.
    Garg, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    clay bed
    circular footing
    stone column
    geotextile
    numerical analysis
    kolumny kamienne
    geotkanina
    analiza numeryczna
    Opis:
    Purpose: This study aims to study the load – settlement behaviour of circular footing rested on encased single stone column. Design/methodology/approach: The effect of vertical, horizontal and combined verticalhorizontal encasement of stone column on the load carrying capacity were examined numerically. The effect of stone column dimension (80 mm and 100 mm), length (400 mm and 500 mm), and spacing of reinforcement on the load carrying capacity and reinforcement ratio were assessed. Findings: The obtained results revealed that the load carrying capacity of geotextile encased stone columns are more than ordinary stone columns. For vertically encased stone columns as the diameter increases, the advantage of encasement decreases. Whereas, for horizontally encased stone column and combined vertical- horizontal encased stone column, the performance of encasement intensifies as the diameter of stone column increases. The improvement in the load carrying capacity of clay bed reinforced with combined verticalhorizontal encased stone columns are higher than vertical encased stone columns or horizontal encased stone column. The maximum performance of encasement was observed for VHESC1 of D = 80 mm. Research limitations/implications: For this study, the diameter of footing and stone column was kept same. The interface strength factor between stone column and clay bed was not considered. Practical implications: The encased stone column could be use improve the laod bearing capacity of weak soils. Originality/value: Many studies are available in literature regarding use of geosynthetic as vertical encasement and horizontal encasement of stone column. The study on combined effect of vertical and horizontal encasement of stone column on load carrying capacity of weak soil is very minimal. Keeping this in view, the present work was carried out.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2021, 107, 2; 75--85
    1734-8412
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grape production assessment using surface and subsurface drip irrigation methods
    Autorzy:
    Kadbhane, Sharad J.
    Manekar, Vivek L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    crop water requirement
    irrigation with plastic bottles
    organic mulch
    plastic mulch
    stone column
    sustainable irrigation
    water productivity
    Opis:
    The study involved experimental work implemented from April 2014 until March 2017. Its purpose was to observe grape production quality parameters, such as yield, water productivity, berry size and bio-mass. Different irrigation methods, such as drip irrigation (DI), drip irrigation with plastic mulching (DIPM), drip irrigation with organic mulching (DIOM), subsurface irrigation with stone column (SISC), subsurface irrigation with mud pot (SIMP), and subsurface irrigation with plastic bottles (SIPB) have been used during the experimental work. The crop has been irrigated following the CROPWAT-8.0 model developed by the FAO. Climate parameters are obtained from the automatic weather station located near the experimental field. Based on experimental results and analyses, it has been observed that the drip irrigation with the plastic mulching method is the best for irrigation in terms of the grape yield comparing with all other methods due to its highest productivity of 35–40%. Subsurface irrigation with the plastic bottle method is found to be suitable as it gives 20% higher yield than the traditional drip irrigation method. The SIPB method shows the cost-benefit ratio of 112.3, whereas the DIPM method had the ratio of 36.6. Based on the cost-benefit analysis, it is concluded that the SIPB method is economically more viable as compared with all other methods. Hence, based on the findings, it is recommended to use drip irrigation with a plastic mulching and drip irrigation with a plastic bottle as the best options to achieve grape productivity while using minimum water.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 49; 169-178
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Analytical Study of Partially Strengthened Single End-Bearing Granular Pile Near the Top and Bottom
    Autorzy:
    Garg, Vaibhaw
    Sharma, Jitendra Kumar
    Solanki, Ashish
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    granular pile
    DACT of GP
    NSS
    PLTB of GP
    reinforced stone column
    end-bearing GP
    Opis:
    Stone columns (or granular piles, GPs) are progressively being utilized for ground improvement, mostly for pliant edifice such as road mounds, oil depot, and so forth. The present analysis is done by introducing strengthening at both the ends of GP, i.e., bottom and top end so that the bulging problem will be solved and the beneficiary effect of the bearing stratum can be utilized by the bottom strengthening feature. Analysis of a single partially strengthened, at both top and bottom, end-bearing GP is presented in this article in terms of displacement affecting component for the top (DACT) of GP, percentage load transferred to the base (PLTB) of strengthened GP, and normalized shear stress (NSS). The PLTB of the strengthened GP was found to increase considerably. The NSS was found to reduce at the top end of GP and is found to be redistributed along the length of GP.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 2; 99-115
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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