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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 142
Tytuł:
Identification of Relevant Work Parameters of Ladle Furnace While Melting the High Ductility Steel and High-Carbon Steel
Autorzy:
Warzecha, M.
Garncarek, S.
Merder, T.
Skuza, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ladle furnace
steel grade
high-carbon steels
high ductility steels
Opis:
In the present paper, secondary metallurgical treatment in ladle furnace during smelting the high carbon steel and steel with improved ductility for cold-deforming, under industrial conditions were analyzed. Common features of these steels are high requirements/strict standards imposed for their metallurgical purity; however they are especially exorbitant for improved ductility steels. In addition, it is widely used to specify alloying additives having significant weights- such as carbon and manganese - and explicitly restricted content of nitrogen requiring metal bath cover prior nitriding.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 275-278
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of PM Mn-Cr-Mo Steels With Low Carbon Concentration
Autorzy:
Lichańska, E.
Sułkowski, A.
Ciaś, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PM steels
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
The effect of chemical composition of the sintering atmosphere on the microstructure and mechanical properties of PM structural low-carbon steels is presented. The base powders were Astaloy CrL, Astaloy CrM, low carbon ferromanganese and graphite C-UF. From the base powders two mixtures with compositions of Fe-3%Mn-(1.5/3%)Cr-(0.2/0.5)%Mo-0.2%C were prepared. Following pressing in a steel rigid die, compacts were sintered at 1250°C for 60 min in a semi-closed container. 5%H2-95%N2 mixture and air were the sintering atmospheres. For sintering in air, lumps of ferromanganese were placed with the compacts in the container. After sintering, half of the samples were tempered at 200°C for 60 minutes in air. Mechanical tests (tensile, bend, toughness, hardness) and microstructural investigations were performed. The microstructures of the steels were inhomogeneous, mainly ferritic-bainic. Tempering of steel based on Astaloy CrM sintered in an atmosphere of 5% H2-95% N2 slightly reduced tensile strength and toughness: from 748 to 734 MPa and from 7.15 to 6.83 J/cm2, respectively. Chemical composition had a greater effect; steels based on Astaloy CrL and Astaloy CrM had tensile strengths 526-665 and 672-748 MPa, hardness 280-325 and 388-421 HV, respectively. The best properties were obtained after sintering in air of Fe-3%Mn-3%Cr-0.5%Mo-0.2%C without heat treatment: tensile strength 672 MPa, toughness 6.93 J/cm2, hardness 421.1 HV, 0.2 % offset yield strength 395 MPa.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 109-114
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer Software Tool for the Design of Optimal Thermal Cycles in the Continuous Annealing of DP Steels
Autorzy:
Górecki, G.
Madej, Ł.
Pietrzyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
DP steels
continuous annealing
virtual process
Opis:
The objective of the paper was development of the software tool, which can be used to design the best continuous annealing technology for DP steels in a fast and efficient way. The model of phase transformations during heating and cooling stages, which is the basis of this tool, is described briefly. Results of identification and validation of the model are presented, as well. Due to complex thermal cycles in the continuous annealing process and large number of the design variables, selection of the optimal technology is difficult. It is expected that the developed model will help to evaluate various technological variants and to compare them. To make this procedure more efficient, the user friendly software was developed. Basic principles and features of this tool are presented in the work. The main functionalities of the software compose simulation of phase transformations during thermal cycles and capability to apply simulations to design the best technological variant. Beyond this a data base, which stores material and technological information for all previously analysed cases, is included in the developed software. Graphical user interface is added to make the software easily accessible and user friendly.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2014, 14, 1; 74-83
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nickel and Copper-Free Sintered Structural Steels Containing Mn, Cr, Si, and Mo Developed for High Performance Applications
Autorzy:
Cias, A.
Stoytchev, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sintered steels
alloying elements
sintering atmosphere
Opis:
In an attempt to study the sinterability of potential high-strength nickel-free sintered structural steels containing Mn, Cr, Si and Mo compacts were prepared based on sponge and water atomised iron powders and on Astaloy prealloyed powders. To these were admixed ferromanganese, ferroslicon, and graphite. The samples were sintered at temperatures 1120 and 1250°C in laboratory tube furnaces in hydrogen, hydrogen-nitrogen atmospheres with dew points better than –60°C or in nitrogen in a semiclosed container in a local microatmosphere. After sintering the samples were slowly cooled or sinterhardened. Generally resultant microstructures were inhomogeneous, consisted of pearlite/ bainite/martensite, but were characterised by an absence of oxide networks. Sintering studies performed over a range of compositions have shown that superior strength, ranging beyond 900 MPa, along with reasonable tensile elongation, can be achieved with these new steels.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 11-17
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractography of Sinteraustempered and Sinterhardened Fe-3Mn-0.8C PM Steels
Autorzy:
Tenerowicz, M.
Sułkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sinteraustempering
sinterhardening
fractography
PM manganese steels
Opis:
Sintered steels with the addition of manganese are widely used in industry because of their attractive mechanical properties. The main problem of using manganese in powder metallurgy steel production is its high affinity for oxygen. The choice of proper sintering parameters can significantly improve the properties of the final product. For the present investigations Höganäs iron powder grade NC 100.24, low-carbon (1.3%C) ferromanganese Elkem (Eramet Norway Sauda – formerly Elkem Manganese Sauda) and graphite powder grade C-UF were used as the starting powders. Mixture of powders, containing 3% Mn and 0.8% C, was prepared in Turbula mixer for 30 minutes. Following mixing, “dog bone” compacts were pressed at 660 MPa according to PN-EN ISO 2740 standard. Sintering of compacts was carried out in the laboratory tube furnace at 1120 and 1250°C for 60 minutes in air or pure nitrogen (99.999%N2). The present investigation deals with the comparison of two heat treatment routes: sinterhardening (SH) and sinteraustempering (SAT), carried out both in air and pure nitrogen. Mechanically tested steels were investigated using JEOL JSM 700F completed with EDS. Metallography tests were carried out on 3% Nital etched samples. In this paper the results of mechanical tests and metallography and fractography investigations are shown. According to the results obtained, it can be assumed that for sinteraustempering higher temperature does not influence mechanical properties of sintered steels. For both methods using pure nitrogen as sintering atmosphere gave better results.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1909-1918
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sintered Steels Coated with a Chromium Layer Doped with Diamond Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Petkov, V.
Valov, R.
Witkowska, M.
Madej, M.
Cempura, G.
Sułowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sintered steels
mechanical properties
coating layer
Opis:
Electrochemical Cr coatings doped with diamond nanoparticles were deposited on sintered steels with different carbon contents (0.2-0.8 wt.-%). The mechanical properties of surfaces as hardness and wear resistance increase as compared to the steel substrate. Microcutting and microgridding mechanisms were observed after tribological tests, but also adhesive wear in some areas was observed. X-ray examination indicated that the layer was textured, with the exception of the sample with the highest concentration of diamond nanoparticles in the electrolyte (42 g/l). The intensity ratio ICr110/ICr200 was calculated and compared with the indices for a standard sample. The greatest differences in the intensity ratio occurred for the samples with low carbon content (0.2% C). On the other hand, more the material is textured the greater the difference.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1633-1638
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase transformations contributing to the properties of modern steels
Autorzy:
Bhadeshia, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase transformations
properties of modern steels
Opis:
The role of phase transformation theory in contributing to the development of innovative steels is assessed, focusing on examples where the relationship is transparent. Virtually all of the major transformations, ranging from those which necessarily involve diffusion, to others where the change in crystal structure is achieved by a deformation, are considered.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 2; 255-265
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Boron Accompanied by Chromium, Vanadium and Titanium on the Transformation Temperatures of Low-Alloy Cast Steels
Autorzy:
Białobrzeska, Beata
Dziurka, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
boron
cast steels
dilatometric research
microstructure
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to examine the influence of boron on the selected properties of low-alloy cast steels. The chemical compositions of the cast steels were designed especially for this study to contain different alloy elements. The first composition lacked significant alloying elements. The subsequent grades of cast steels had the addition of chrome, chrome with vanadium, and chrome with titanium. It was decided to investigate the influence of boron in the presence of such alloying additives on the temperature of phase transformations. On the basis of dilatometric curves, the characteristic temperatures of the phase transformations were determined. Additionally, to assess the influence of the cooling rate on the structure of cast steels, an analysis of their microstructure, after full annealing and quenching, was carried out.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 257--267
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Effect of Deformation on Transformation Diagrams of Two Low-Alloy Manganese-Chromium Steels
Autorzy:
Kawulok, R.
Kawulok, P.
Schindler, I.
Opěla, P.
Rusz, S.
Ševčák, V.
Solowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CCT diagrams
DCCT diagram
16MnCrS5 steels
20MnCrS5 steels
dilatometric tests
microstructure
Opis:
The work deal with an assembling and comparing of transformation diagrams of two low-alloy steels, specifically 16MnCrS5 and 20MnCrS5. In this work, diagrams of the type of CCT and DCCT of both steels were assembled. Transformation diagrams were assembled on the basis of dilatometric tests realized on the plastometer Gleeble 3800, of metallographic analyses and of hardness measurements. In addition, for comparison, the transformation diagrams were assembled even with use of the QTSteel 3.2 software. Uniform austenitization temperature of 850°C was chosen in case of both steels and even both types of diagrams. In case of both steels, an influence of deformation led to expected acceleration of phase transformations controlled by diffusion and also of bainite transformation. In both cases, the kinetics of martensitic transformation was not significantly affected by deformation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1735-1741
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of pitting corrosion on strength of steel ships and offshore structures
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
pitting corrosion
strength
shipbuilding steels
ship structures
Opis:
The present paper deals with the influence of pitting corrosion on mechanical properties of mild and low alloy steels and strength of steel structures under static and quasi-static loads. Pitting corrosion is a very important phenomenon that influence local strength of ship hull members. The present paper is based mainly on Japanese publications. Analyzing the standard tensile diagrams one can see that that pitting corrosion reduces the load corresponding to yield stress (YS) and, even more markedly, tensile strength UTS, reduces almost to zero plastic flow strains at YS load level and dramatically reduces the total elongation to fracture. Nominal UTS load for uniformly corroded specimens is higher than that for pitted specimens at the same average thickness loss. The strength related to the true fracture surface area (i.e. reduced by pits, taking into account real path of the crack through the pits) is almost independent of the thickness loss and is almost the same as for uniform thickness loss. For wide specimens the tensile strength depends mainly on the local deformation ability, and the maximum loading ability for large members, predicted on the base of the total true fracture surface area, can be overestimated. Concept of equivalent thickness loss for plates under bending and compression and for more complex structural models as well as relation between the average and the equivalent thickness losses has been presented. Approach based on degree of pitting (ratio of pitted area to total plate surface area) has been shown as a real and more convenient than the approach based on the thickness loss.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 4; 54-58
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Thermomechanical Controlled Processing and Quenching & Tempering on the Structure and Properties of Bainite-Martensite Steels
Autorzy:
Mandal, G.
Ghosh, S. K.
Chatterjee, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steels
TMCP
heat treatment
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
In the present time, advanced high strength steel (AHSS) has secured a dominant place in the automobile sector due to its high strength and good toughness along with the reduced weight of car body which results in increased fuel efficiency, controlled emission of greenhouse gases and increased passengers’ safety. In the present study, four new advanced high strength steels (AHSS) have been developed using three different processing routes, i.e., thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP), quenching treatment (QT ), and quenching & tempering (Q&T) processes, respectively. The current steels have achieved a better combination of the high level of strength with reasonable ductility in case of TMCP as compared to the other processing conditions. The achievable ultrahigh strength is primarily attributed to mixed microstructure comprising lower bainite and lath martensite as well as grain refinement and precipitation hardening.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 861-868
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of the Coiling Temperature and Anisotropy on the Tensile Properties of High-Strength API X70 Linepipe Steel
Autorzy:
Oh, Dong-Kyu
Shin, Seung-Hyeok
Lee, Sang-Min
Hwang, Byoungchul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
linepipe steels
anisotropy
tensile property
texture
microstructure
Opis:
In this study, the effect of the coiling temperature on the tensile properties of API X70 linepipe steel plates is investigated in terms of the microstructure and related anisotropy. Two coiling temperatures are selected to control the microstructure and tensile properties. The API X70 linepipe steels consist mostly of ferritic microstructures such as polygonal ferrite, acicular ferrite, granular bainite, and pearlite irrespective of the coiling temperature. In order to evaluate the anisotropy in the tensile properties, tensile tests in various directions, in this case 0° (rolling direction), 30°, 45° (diagonal direction), 60°, and 90° (transverse direction) are conducted. As the higher coiling temperature, the larger amount of pearlite is formed, resulting in higher strength and better deformability. The steel has higher ductility and lower strength in the rolling direction than in the transverse direction due to the development of γ-fiber, particularly the {111}<112> texture.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1487--1490
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the corrosion tester in corrosion tests using the acoustic emission method
Autorzy:
Emilianowicz, Krzysztof
Supernak, Milena
Ossowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32912355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
corrosion
hull steels
acoustic emission
corrosion tester
Opis:
The article presents an innovative method of corrosion tests using the acoustic emission method and the corrosion tester. The problem of corrosion occurring in ballast tanks and tanks carrying petroleum products is discussed. The acoustic method is presented which, due to the use of a unique corrosion tester, is used to monitor the course of corrosion processes in steel. The principle of operation of the corrosion tester, its construction and its use in Non Destructive Testing (NDT) are described in detail. Corrosion test results, obtained with the use of a corrosion tester, are presented. An analysis and a short discussion of the obtained results are given. The results of both the acoustic and metallographic tests prove the possibility of detecting material damage occurring during the operation of the corrosion tester, allowing determination of the course and type of corrosion damage.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 3; 167-175
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of Different Hardening Mechanisms during Cold Working of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel
Autorzy:
Mirzaie, T.
Mirzadeh, H.
Naghizadeh, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stainless steels
deformation-induced martensite
work hardening
Opis:
The contributions of work-hardening of austenite and the presence of martensite on the hardening of an AISI 304L stainless steel were evaluated based on plastic deformation under different reductions in thickness at two rolling temperatures. The cold deformation temperatures of 300 K and 373 K were chosen to induce strain-hardening plus strain-induced martensitic transformation in the former and strain-hardening in the latter. This made it possible to elucidate the real effects of strengthening mechanisms of metastable austenitic stainless steels during mechanical working.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1317-1320
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative analysis of stability of 9%Cr steel microstructure after long-term ageing
Autorzy:
Golański, G.
Jasak, J.
Zieliński, A.
Kolan, C.
Urzynicok, M.
Wieczorek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-chromium martensitic steels
microstructure
carbide precipitation
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the microstructure of martensitic X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91) and X13CrMoCo- VNbNB9-2-1 (PB2) steel subject to long-term ageing at the temperature of 620°C and holding times up to 30 000 hours. The microstructural tests of the examined steel types were performed using a scanning microscope Joel JSM - 6610LV and a transmission electron microscope TITAN 80 - 300. The stability of the microstructure of the investigated steels was analyzed using a quantitative analysis of an image, including measurements of the following: the density of dislocations inside martensite/subgrain laths, the width of martensite laths, and the mean diameter of precipitates. It has been concluded that during long-term ageing, the microaddition of boron in PB2 steel significantly influenced the slowing of the process of degradation of the martensitic steel microstructure, as a result of slowing the process of coagulation of M23C6 carbides and Laves phase. It had a favorable effect on the stabilization of lath microstructure as a result of retardation of the processes of recovery and polygonization of the matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 263-271
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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