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Wyszukujesz frazę "steam condensation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Determining steam condensation pressure in a power plant condenser in off-design conditions
Autorzy:
Laskowski, Rafał
Smyk, Adam
Ruciński, Adam
Szymczyk, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal power plant
steam condenser
condenser model
steam condensation
pressure
reference parameters
steam condenser effectiveness
Opis:
The paper presents formulas which can be used to determine steam condensation pressure in a power plant condenser in off-design conditions. The mathematical model provided in the paper makes it possible to calculate the performance of the condenser in terms of condensing steam pressure, cooling water temperature at the condenser outlet, and condenser effectiveness under variable load conditions as a function of three input properties: the temperature and the mass flow rate of cooling water at the condenser inlet and the mass flow rate of steam. The mathematical model takes into account values of properties occurring in reference conditions but it contains no constant coefficients which would have to be established based on data from technical specifications of a condenser or measurement data. Since there are no such constant coefficients, the model of the steam condenser proposed in the paper is universally applicable. The proposed equations were checked against warranty measurements made in the condenser and measurement data gathered during the operation of a 200 MW steam power unit. Based on the analysis, a conclusion may be drawn that the proposed means of determining pressure in a condenser in off-design conditions reflects the condenser performance with sufficient accuracy. This model can be used in optimization and diagnostic analyses of the performance of a power generation unit.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 45-62
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transfer of scientific research results to practice - case study of innovative solutions which have been implemented in energetics
Autorzy:
Karczewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
energetics
commercialization
innovations
steam condensation turbine
control system
optimization
energetyka
komercjalizacja
innowacje
system sterowania
optymalizacja
Opis:
The article presents the experiences of the “ITC” Heat Engineering Department in Łódź of the Energy Institute in implementing innovative solutions in the field of power engineering. The process of commercialization of scientific research results is described. Based on the example of the electro-hydraulic power regulator, developed in ITC and implemented in one of the professional power plants, which put into operation innovative solutions resulting from scientific research, the individual stages of knowledge transfer to the economy are presented. The structure, composition and functions of the regulator are discussed, as well as the results of object-oriented research, which prove the correctness of its operation and the validity of the adopted solutions. Examples of the benefits of the implementation of regulators are provided, exemplifying good practice in the area of cooperation between industry and research facilities.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2014, 12; 61-69
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influences of Cavitation Effects on the Electric Conductivity of Juices in Sugar Production
Autorzy:
ZHEPLINSKA, MARIIA
BUROVA, ZINAJIDA
MUCHTRUK, MYCHAJLO
BAL’-PRYLYPKO, Larysa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
cellular juice
diffusion juice
sugar production
electric conductivity
steam-condensation cavitation
macromolecular compounds
colloidal dispersion substances
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies the influence cavitation effects arising from the juices steam treatment on cellular and diffusion juices in sugar production. In conducting parallel studies the juices treatment by steam and their usual heating and cooling structural transformations in the constituent parts of juices have been established which leads to an increase in electric conductivity. Thus ion carriers are releasing which will allow to increase the juice purity and the sugar-sand production amount.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2018, 9, 2; 299-303
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The results of the experimental research of the heat transfer coefficient during steam condensation in the tubes of the diesel radiator sections
Rezultaty ehksperimenthykh issledovanijj koehfficienta teplootdanykh pri kondensacii para v trubkakh teplovoznykh radiatornykh sekcijj
Autorzy:
Sklifus, Y.
Mohyla, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
experimental research
heat transfer coefficient
heat transfer ratio
diesel locomotive
phase transition
cooling system
power plant
steam condensation
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical estimation of losses in steam flow through LP turbine blade rows
Autorzy:
Dyskas, S.
Wróblewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
LP steam turbine
wet steam
condensation
losses
Opis:
The aim of this work is to estimate the losses in steam flow through an LP steam turbine rotor and the who]e stage. Two types of losses occur in steam flow, aerodynamic (profile, secondary flow, leakage) and thermodynamic (due to addition of heat caused by condensation). The presented numerical results are split into two groups. First, a comparison of three different calculation methods of steam flow is carried out. To this end, the geometry of an LP steam turbine's last rotor is chosen. The first examined method is the Streamline Curvature Method (SCM) used on the meridional plane with loss correlations, the other two being commercial and in-house CFD codes, solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for a 3D flow. The first two codes model equilibrium steam properties below the saturation line, while the latter models non-equilibrium steam properties. Finally, a comparison is made of the influence on lass prediction of various condensation models for the geometry of the penultimate stage, with the use of an in-house CFD code.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2006, 10, 2; 177-190
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the steam condensation flow via CFD methods
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, W.
Karcz, M.
Kornet, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
condensation model
steam turbine
CFD
Opis:
The results of numerical simulations to predict the performance of different steam models have been presented. All of the considered models of steam condensation have been validated on the base of benchmark experiment employing expansion in nozzle and next on the low pressure part of the steam turbine stage. For numerical analysis three models have been finally used - the ideal steam model without condensation, equilibrium steam model and a nonequilibrium steam model. It was confirmed that only the inclusion of the nonequilibrium effects in the computations can lead to a proper prediction of the condensation phenomena in the test nozzle. However, the basic characteristics of the low-pressure turbine can be succesfully estimated using a simple ideal steam or the equilibrium condensation model.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2012, 124; 111-124
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wet steam flow in 1100 MW turbine
Autorzy:
Jun, Gukchol
Kolovratník, Michal
Hoznedl, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steam turbine
wet steam
loss
non-equilibrium condensation
CFD
Opis:
The paper deals with the wet steam flow in a steam turbine operating in a nuclear power plant. Using a pneumatic and an optical probe, the static pressure, steam velocity, steam wetness and the fine water droplets diameter spectra were measured before and beyond the last turbine low-pressure stage. The results of the experiment serve to understand better the wet steam flow and map its liquid phase in this area. The wet steam data is also used to modify the condensation model used in computational fluid dynamics simulations. The condensation model, i.e. the nucleation rate and the growth rate of the droplets, is adjusted so that results of the numerical simulations are in a good agreement with the experimental results. A 3D computational fluid dynamics simulations was performed for the lowpressure part of the turbine considering non-equilibrium steam condensation. In the post-processing of the of the numerical calculation result, the thermodynamic wetness loss was evaluated and analysed. Loss analysis was performed for the turbine outputs of 600, 800, and 1100 MW, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 63-85
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical calculation of the steam condensing flow
Autorzy:
Dykas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
condensation
homogeneous
real gas
wet steam
Opis:
Considering the flow in the last stages of LP (low pressure) steam turbine the strong non-linearity of the thermal parameters of state and possibility of the two-phase flow have to be taken into account in the numerical calculation of the flow field. In this paper numerical calculations of the steam condensing flow for the turbine geometry are presented. The steam properties are described here on the basis of the IAPWS’97 formulation. The classical nucleation theory of Volmer and Frenkel was adapted for modelling of condensing flow. The droplet growth model of Gyarmathy is implemented. The calculations are based on the time dependent 3D Euler equations, which are coupled to three additional mass conservation equations for the liquid phase and are solved in conservative form.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 519-535
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the effectiveness of the turbine condenser air extraction system using hydro ejectors
Autorzy:
Badur, J.
Kowalczyk, T.
Ziółkowski, P.
Tokarczyk, P.
Woźniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
condensation
steam condenser
Venturi nozzle
Dalton’s law
partial pressure
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to investigate the effectiveness of the 18K380 steam turbine condenser air extraction system using hydro ejectors. Motivation for the analysis was a need of improvement of the energy conversion ratio of the power plant. To achieve this goal it was necessary to establish efficiency of each subsystem of the energy cycle. The air extraction system is not a highly power consuming system but it has great impact on the steam cycle efficiency by influence on the condensation temperature. The air extraction system effectiveness depends on a weather conditions, exactly on the ambient temperature, which raises the question whether it is worth to modernize the hydro ejectors or replace them by a centrifugal vacuum pumps. To establish the vacuum system effectiveness a new innovative mass flow measuring system has been implemented to measure an air-steam mixture flow and the fraction of the air mass in the mixture. The measuring system is based on a Venturi nozzle supplemented with a temperature drop during the mixture expansion.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2016, 131; 41-53
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analyzis of the stream-air mixture during a flow through a tube bank inside a condenser
Autorzy:
Krzyślak, P.
Joachimiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
condenser
pressure drop
steam-air mixture
water vapor condensation in a solution with air
partial pressure
Opis:
The paper presents the results of calculations related to the flow analysis of a tube bank taking into account the partial pressures of gases flowing through the condenser. Different mass share of the gas not condensing in the heat exchanger upstream to the first row of tubes and the partial pressures of water vapor and air have been taken into account. The value of the partial pressures of gases, pressures drop, temperature, velocity, Reynolds number, and air share in the subsequent rows of tubes have been calculated. This study is a basis for the analysis of heat exchange in the condenser considering the influence of the noncondensing gas. The increase in the share of air in the following rows of tubes results in an increase in the thermal resistance and condensation of increasingly lower mass of water vapor.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2014, 126; 131-140
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control-volume-based model of the steam-water injector flow
Autorzy:
Kwidziński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kondensacja
nadkrytyczny dozownik wodno-gazowy
nierównowaga termiczna
równanie bilansowe
straty nieodwracalne
balance equations
condensation
irreversible losses
supercritical steam-water injector
thermodynamic nonequilibrium
Opis:
The paper presents equations of a mathematical model to calculate flow parameters in characteristic cross-sections in the steam-water injector. In the model, component parts of the injector (steam nozzle, water nozzle, mixing chamber, condensation wave region, diffuser) are treated as a series of connected control volumes. At first, equations for the steam nozzle and water nozzle are written and solved for known flow parameters at the injector inlet. Next, the flow properties in two-phase flow comprising mixing chamber and condensation wave region are determined from mass, momentum and energy balance equations. Then, water compression in diffuser is taken into account to evaluate the flow parameters at the injector outlet. Irreversible losses due to friction, condensation and shock wave formation are taken into account for the flow in the steam nozzle. In two-phase flow domain, thermal and mechanical nonequilibrium between vapour and liquid is modelled. For diffuser, frictional pressure loss is considered. Comparison of the model predictions with experimental data shows good agreement, with an error not exceeding 15% for discharge (outlet) pressure and 1 K for outlet temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2010, 31, 1; 45-59
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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