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Wyszukujesz frazę "state governance" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Analysis of the state governance mechanism in the sphere of social protection for participants of the antiterrorist operation in the east of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Bilynska, Maryna
Kondratenko, Oleksii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
social protection
state governance
comprehensive state governance mechanism
ATO participant
Opis:
This article contains a piece of scientific and theoretical analysis of social and legal relations in state governance in the sphere of social protection for participants of the Antiterrorist Operation (ATO) in the east of Ukraine. In considers specific elements of social protection for ATO participants and their family members as well as the structure of the state governance mechanism hereof. The paper also overviews and characterizes specific types of state governance mechanisms in the sphere of social protection for ATO participants. At the same time, the text demonstrates a scientific investigation into a comprehensive state governance mechanism in the sphere of social protection for participants of the Antiterrorist Operation (ATO) in the east of Ukraine and their family members.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 3; 11-17
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modernistyczny terror, czyli krótko o "tunnel vision" Jamesa C. Scotta
Autorzy:
Pietryka, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
high modernism
progress
science
state governance
tunnel vision
Opis:
The terror of modernism or Scott’s 'tunnel vision' The article analyses James C. Scott’s book Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Scott’s book examines different aspects of a modern state’s activity and its methods of control over the population. Scott describes diverse failures in state planning and links them to the ideology of what he terms “high modernism”. Scott states that this ideology results in over confidence in scientific progress and omnipresent simplifications, since a modernist plan does not recognize the importance of local knowledge and tradition.Though the book clearly illustrates how the fore-mentioned centralist approach leads to failures, its methodology, however, lacks the critical analysis of the nature of governance and liberal economy. Furthermore, Scott offers no insight on the late capitalism nor legible solutions for the described issues. He seems to be unaware of constructing his own “tunnel vision” by selective case studies and building the narration on simplified oppositions. Modernistyczny terror, czyli krótko o tunnel vision Jamesa C. ScottaArtykuł jest analizą książki Jamesa Scotta, Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Książka ta bada różnorodne aspekty aktywności współczesnego państwa i jego metody kontroli nad populacją. Autor opisuje rożnego typu niepowodzenia wynikające z państwowego planowania i wiąże je z ideologią nazwaną przez siebie „zaawansowanym modernizmem”. Scott twierdzi, że skutkuje ona pokładaniem nadmiernej wiary w postęp naukowy i wszechobecnymi uproszczeniami, ponieważ modernistyczny plan nie uznaje znaczenia lokalnej wiedzy i tradycji.Choć książka jasno pokazuje, jak wspomniane centralistyczne podejście kończy się porażkami, jej metodologii brakuje krytycznej analizy natury władzy i liberalnej ekonomii. Ponadto Scott pomija temat późnego kapitalizmu i jasnych rozwiązań opisywanych problemów. Wydaje się, iż poprzez selektywne studia przypadku i budowanie narracji na uproszczonych opozycjach nieświadomie konstruuje swoje własne tunnel vision.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2013, 2
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the modern state of electronization of governance activity
Autorzy:
Danshyna, Yuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
electronic government
electronic governance
ICT
electronic service
electronic administrative service
state – governance activity
Opis:
This article considers the modern approaches to get to the essence of the notions «electronic gover- nance» and «electronic government», as well as principles of electronic government functioning. Elec- tronic government is a standing characteristic of the actively developing countries. A major role in the process of rapid development of state – governance activity is to intensify the governance process through ICT. There have been given the examples of modern foreign and domestic experience of electronic governance development. There have been drawn the conclusions regarding main problems that put the brakes on the electronic governance development in Ukraine and there have been offered ways to overcome them.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 2(41); 3-15
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Governance of Coal Mining Industry towards Sustainable Development in Vietnam
Autorzy:
Chu, Thi Khanh Ly
Pham, Ngoc Huong Quynh
Pham, Tu Phuong
Nguyen, Quynh Nga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
state governance
coal mining industry
sustainable development
Vietnam
przemysł węglowy
Wietnam
rozwój gospodarczy
Opis:
Coal is one of the most precious mineral resource, mining and mineral processing contributes to the economic development. In Vietnam, coal mining industry is economically profitable. However, this industry shows several disadvantages such as low productivity, wasting resources, negative environmental impact. Therefore, the State of Vietnam need to improve the coal mining governance to raise revenues, avoid wasting resources and meet the requirements of sustainable development. The paper aims to evaluate State governance of coal mining industry in Vietnam, and shows the advantages and disadvantages of this governance. Therefore, this paper proposes the strategies and solutions to improve coal mining governance in Vietnam towards sustainable development. The structure of the paper includes: (i) Literature review of the importance and requirements of state governance of coal mining industry towards sustainable development; (ii) State governance of coal mining industry in Vietnam; (iii) Proposals to improve State governance of coal mining industry towards sustainable development in Vietnam.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 275--282
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Principle of Subsidiarity as a Valuable Benchmark in the Regulation of Economic Relations
Autorzy:
Kondratienė, Virginija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
the principle of subsidiarity
state governance
regulation of economic systems
the concept of social rule-of-law state
Opis:
The principle of subsidiarity can be an effective tool for adjusting economic systems and establishing the social rule-of-law concept in public organisation. In considering the usability of the principle of subsidiarity, the following aspects thereof are discussed: the role in the development of the European social model; employment in determining limits for the powers of the public and private sectors; the application in the market and planned economy systems; and the social justice function in the development of a social welfare state. The principle of subsidiarity as an instrument for individuals’ interests, balancing and adjusting in the regulation of economic systems, helps to establish the relative sizes of public policy and the market, as subsidiarity can help ensure a more equitable distribution of public goods while guaranteeing the maintenance of the creative potency of operators and minimal satisfaction of vital needs of individuals unable to contribute to the production of goods. It amounts to a constitutional measure determining the balance of productive and protective state, thus ensuring the stability of the state organisation. In the concept of a social rule-of-law state, subsidiarity draws clear limits to the state’s powers, institutionally bringing together efforts of all members of the community to achieve welfare in the state.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The category of nation state in the light of requirements regarding contemporary processes of shaping public policies
Autorzy:
Potorski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
nation state
governance
sovereignty
Opis:
During the 2019 campaign to the European Parliament, it was often argued that the situation in which EU institutions can make decisions that de facto legally affect public authorities of a given state in shaping policies on its territory violates this state’s sovereignty. Another argument was that such a situation would seriously limit the possibility of satisfying the needs of citizens of the state in question. The above logic assumes that maintaining the principles of nation state with regard to a state’s political system would guarantee the citizens greater control over public decisions and ensure that their needs are met. This type of argumentation has been present for a long time in the discourse on Poland’s membership in the European Union.The objective of the presented research is to elucidate what exactly it would mean for an average citizen (considering their potential influence on shaping public policies) to introduce a political system based on the so often evoked concept of a nation state in its original, literal sense. To meet the above objective, the text presents the original meaning of the category of a nation state and its constituent parts, followed by an analysis whether and possibly why the understanding of these elements has evolved. Finally, the entire cognitive process leads to a firm conclusion that a return to political relations based on the classical approach to the category of a nation state would lead to contemporarily unacceptable effects on the position of individuals in democratic political systems. This also means that the categories of a nation state and sovereignty can evolve and a discussion on the changing scope of their meaning is fully acceptable. 
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 2; 5-29
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of Governance Stability in Communist Regimes
Autorzy:
Kabele, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-19
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
state socialism
hierarchies
governance
democratic centralism
party-state
social constructivism
Opis:
This paper is about the use of social hierarchies as tools to control society in East European countries during the Communist era, and why those regimes were so stable. According to the theoretical perspective developed in this article the constructivist system instituted a socialist legal order as a means to pretend that the “rule of law” was still applicable. The resulting constructivist regimes were party-states, where all state hierarchies had parallel structures within the Communist Party hierarchy, and where the separation of powers was replaced with a “hierarchic balancing,” a special form of leadership that the Communist Party exerted over all institutions of state administration and the armed forces. The principle of democratic centralism helped to decrease the transaction costs of governance, and thus, achieve loyalty to the system by party members and non-members alike, and loyalty to the leadership within Communist Party.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 162, 2; 203-222
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Service-Oriented State in the Conditions of Digital Transformations
Autorzy:
Petkun, Svetlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24847618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
service-oriented state
electronic government
electronic governance
welfare state
social security
Opis:
The article examines the essence of the concept of a “service-oriented state” in the context of digitalization in Western Europe and identifies the peculiarities of its implementation in Ukraine. The concept of a service-oriented state involves a change in the approach to public sector management and transformation of the principles of relations between public authorities and citizens. The service approach in public administration primarily involves the introduction of information management technologies aimed at improving the quality of public services, enhancing social protection of the population and, ultimately, creating effective social security. The priority task of the state is to create conditions for self-realization of individuals, ensure their individual freedom and rights, and provide public services that would meet the needs of citizens. Modern digital technologies are significantly changing our lives, namely the way we produce products and services, methods and forms of education, and affect the social structure of society, the economy, politics, and the development of socio-cultural institutions. Ukraine’s priority task is to create a service-oriented state in which digital technologies would create conditions for self-realization of individuals, their individual freedom and rights, provision of quality public services, and effective social security.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 4(40); 28-36
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civil Society and its Discontents
Autorzy:
Karolewski, Ireneusz P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
civil society
state theory
governance
democracy
Eastern Europe
Opis:
The article departs from the discussion of the sources of the scholar interest in civil society and proceeds to the functional expectations about it. It claims that the concept of civil society, as it is frequently used in scientific and political debates, has specific cultural roots, which makes a trans-cultural analysis difficult or perhaps even impossible. Furthermore, the article addresses three conceptual problems of civil society, namely the issue of what constitutes civil society, its autonomy and impact as well as the challenge of civil society to the state. The central argument of the article is that in order to examine the impact of civil society on governance and democracy, it is recommendable to include three levels of analysis, namely the structure and functions of civil society (including also the possibly negative impact of civil society), the type of state co-existing with civil society as well as the character of the relationship between state and civil society.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 154, 2; 167-186
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo i reguły zarządzania instytucjami publicznymi oraz majątkiem skarbu państwa po 2015 roku
The state and governance in public institutions including state-owned companies after 2015
Autorzy:
Kopińska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public governance
meritocracy
economy
business
nation state
Ekonomia
biznes
Opis:
Autorka na podstawie danych empirycznych uzasadnia tezę, że merytokratyczne podejście do metod rządzenia w państwie jest w Polsce słabo zakorzenione. Wskazuje, że w instytucjach zależnych od rządu oraz spółkach skarbu państwa w okresie od połowy listopada 2015 r. do początku listopada 2017 r. doszło do całkowitego zarzucenia tych metod. Większość niezwykle licznie uchwalanych ustaw skupiała się na szybkości i szerokiej wymianie ciał zarządzających kluczowymi instytucjami i spółkami. Na dalszym planie pozostawała zwykle poprawa efektywności działania tych podmiotów. W wielu przypadkach głównym kryterium awansu było zaufanie decydenta. Najważniejszym skutkiem społecznym prowadzenia nieprzejrzystej, nieopartej na merytorycznych zasadach polityki personalnej jest podważanie zaufania do państwa, co jest degradujące zarówno dla klasy politycznej, jak i dla ogółu obywateli.
The author – using empirical data – claims that a meritocratic approach to public governance in Poland does not seem deeply rooted. The research indicates that since mid-November 2015 until the beginning of November 2017 meritocratic rules have been totally ignored in governmental institutions including state-owned companies. Many legal regulations were enacted in order to introduce changes in managing bodies responsible for key public institutions as well as companies. The drive to improve their effectiveness were not of prime importance. The key criterion for promoting was based on the decision-maker’s personal trust. There are many implications of the above-mentioned development, including a loss of trust to the state resulting in a moral degeneration from the perspective of political class as well society as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2018, 5, 3(19); 27-44
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Governance − "puste pojęcie" czy naukowy program badawczy?
Governance: an 'Empty Signifier' or Scientific Research Programme?
Autorzy:
Offe, Claus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
governance
państwo
rynek
struktura
proces
state
market
structure
process
Opis:
Rozpoczynam swoje sceptyczne przemyślenia dotyczące pojęcia governance i jego naukowo-politycznego potencjału od wyrażenia kilku uwag na temat funkcji składniowej, semantyki i pragmatyki tego terminu (żadne moje ambicje językowe nie wchodzą tu w grę, nie wypowiadam się też jako teoretyk dyskursu) (I). Następnie podejmę analizę relacji występujących między governance a rynkiem i państwem (II). Postaram się także wyjaśnić − spekulując w duchu socjologii wiedzy − zawrotną karierę tego pojęcia (III). Na zakończenie streszczę trzy linie krytyki koncepcji Governance i jej zastosowań w naukach społecznych (IV).
The introduction presents critical insights on the structure and semantics of the concept of governance. The main approaches to understand the concept of governance, in the debate on the modern state and the market, have been examined. Furthermore, the reasons why at present the concept of governance is so popular all over the world, have been explained. The final part of the paper offers some critical observations on the important limitations in the use of the concept of governance both in theory and practice.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2012, 3(21); 87-102
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes Towards the Welfare State and Associational Involvement in Europe. Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Masłyk, Tomasz
Piróg, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
associational activity
crowding out
social capital
governance
social state
Opis:
This paper examines a hypothesis that there is a negative correlation between the activity in social organizations and the support for the welfare state. The hypothesis was inspired by the study showing a reinforcing effect of welfare spending on social capital indicators and a negative substitution effect on informal solidarity (van Oorschot, Arts and Halman 2005). The analysis was performed using data from the 2008/2016 European Social Survey, taking into consideration additional sociodemographic variables. The results revealed a lack of correlation between the associational activity and the support for the welfare state, and a relatively coherent pattern of impact of the control variables on associational activity.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 212, 4; 445-460
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of the book "Mechanisms for implementation of regional policy: evaluation of efficiency and improvement directions" edited by Svitlana Shults, Ird Nanu, Lviv 2018, p. 205
Recenzja książki "Mechanizmy wdrażania polityki regionalnej: ocena efektywności i kierunki poprawy" pod redakcją Svitlany Shults, Ird Nanu, Lwów 2018, s. 205
Autorzy:
Krupin, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
state regional policy
regional development
strategic planning
self-governance
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 264-270
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Management in Times of Crisis: Perception of the Governments Policy of Counteracting the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland
Autorzy:
Szostak, Maciej
Olszanecka-Marmola, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
state management
governance
COVID-19 policy
COVID-19 restrictions
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought entirely new challenges to state crisis management. Until then, none of the governments had faced the need to stop almost all social and economic life. The fight against the pandemic required the introduction of numerous restrictions limiting mobility and interpersonal contacts. Initially, people did not widely deny their necessity, but over time parts of society protested increasingly against further restrictions. In this article, we check whether party preferences and socio-demographic features influenced the assessment of the Polish government's actions to counter the pandemic's spread. For this purpose, we develop a 10-item anti-COVID-19 activity (ACA) scale consisting of a general assessment of COVID-19 counteracting activity and evaluation of its various dimensions (e.g., online education, health care system, vaccination system and help for entrepreneurs). The research confirms a significant difference in how government activities are perceived in relation to political preferences and gender. The study participants negatively assessed the anti-COVID policy. Furthermore, men and voters of the Confederation turned out to be particularly unfavorable to the government's actions.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2022, 30, 1; 19-34
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Инструменты региональной зкономической политики как метод повышения зффективности государственного управления
Instruments of regional policy as a method of increasing the efficiency of pubnlic administration
Autorzy:
Саковский, Александр
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Региональная политика,
эффективность государственного управления,
жилищное хозяйство,
реновация,
энергоэффективность,
отсталый регион,
Латгалия,
Латвия
regional politics
efficiency of state’s governance
municipal and urban engineering
renovation
efficient energy usage
backward region
Latgale region
Latvia
Opis:
Эффективность государственного управления имеет существенное значение для любого государства в мире. В экономической литературе предлагаются различные методы и критерии оценки качества государственного управления. В статье рассматриваются инструменты региональной политики как способ повышения эффективности государственного управления в целом. В региональной политике можно выделить административно-правовые, экономические, социально-психологические, а также комплексные методы управления. В своей работе автор сосредотачивается в основном на анализе экономических и административно-правовых методов государственного управления региональной экономикой. В качестве примера автор выбрал Латгальский регион Латвийской Республики как наиболее отсталый регион и определил основные способы его развития. Автор использовал методы социологического исследования, статистического анализа и метод экспертных оценок. В заключительной части автор показывает, что программы энергоэффективности жилого фонда являются эффективным инструментом развития отсталых регионов и могут служить основой для выравнивания социально–экономического потенциала различных регионов.
Public administration efficiency is essential for any country in the world. Economic literature offers a variety of methods and criteria for assessing the quality of governance. The article deals with regional policy tools as a way to improve the efficiency of public administration in general. In regional policy, there can be distinguished administrative, legal, economic, social and psychological methods and integrated management method as well. In this work, the author focuses on the analysis of the main economic and legal methods of state regional management of the economy. As an example, the author chose the Latgale region of the Republic of Latvia as the most backward region and identified the main ways of its development. The author used the methods of Sociological research, statistical analysis and method of expert evaluations. In the concluding part, the author showed that the housing energy efficiency programs are an effective tool for the development of backward regions and can serve as a basis for alignment of the socio-economic potential of various regions.
Źródło:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności; 2016, 1(2); 156-166
2450-5005
Pojawia się w:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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