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Tytuł:
Polityka rodzinna państwa we współczesnej Polsce
The state family policy in Poland after 2008
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak-Sienniak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
family policy
state (government)
social policy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to draw attention to changes in family policy in Poland after 2008, primarily the increased involvement of the state (government) in the family matters. This state of affairs is noteworthy for two main reasons. Firstly, it seems that such a significant increase in activities of Polish government for families had not been since 1989. So far in the transformation reality of our country withdrawal of the state institutions of social tasks could be rather seen. Secondly it should be noted that this increased involvement falls in a period of economic crisis, and thus occurred despite the particular challenges to the economy and the risks for the possibility of state interference in the affairs of society. These changes and their conditions are worth noting, inter alia, in the context of a discussion which is recently animated on the basis of social policy and economics on the directions of transformation of the tasks of the modern welfare state.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2015, 2(4); 100-115
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EWOLUCJA STATUSU PRAWNEGO IMIGRANTÓW NA PODSTAWIE ANALIZY WYBRANYCH ORZECZEŃ SĄDU NAJWYŻSZEGO STANÓW ZJEDNOCZONYCH AMERYKI
THE EVOLUTION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF IMMIGRANTS BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF SELECTED OPINIONS OF THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT
Autorzy:
Laidler, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION LAW
ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION
DEPORTATION
UNITED STATES COURT
FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENT
JUDICIARY CONTROL OF THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE LAW
Opis:
A careful analysis of the American immigration law points at two important tendencies. First, the directions for regulations concerning immigrants have been mainly formed on the federal level, while the state regulations had to accord with the rules established by the Congress. If the Supreme Court determined the constitutional range of guarantees granted to immigrants, it mainly decided on the division of competences then in force between the state and federal governments. Second, the interpretation of immigration law has depended on political factors, often described as ideological. On one had, these have been in line with the general direction of U.S. politics, on the other hand, they could have been subject to a more liberal or conservative approach to the scope of protecting immigrants' rights The aim of this paper is to depict the above-mentioned tendencies by means of an analysis of selected opinions of the United States Supreme Court, which due to their precedent character confirmed the direction of the state's policy concerning the status of immigrants. It is worth researching whether and how did the liberal or conservative sentiments of the Supreme Court Judges as well as the political interest of the governing administration affect the interpretations of the constitutional status of legal and illegal immigrants. For the purpose of this analysis over 30 opinions of the Supreme Court have been chosen. which in the author's opinion constitute the fundamental research material for evaluating the directions in which the constitution had been interpreted regarding the immigration of the American state.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 1(147); 77-104
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preventing overweight and obesity in Poland according to the National Health Programme 2007-2015. The implementation of its operational objective 3
Autorzy:
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Kowalczewska-Grabowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the National Health Programme
health promotion
obesity
overweight
nourishment
state and local government
Opis:
Both in developing and developed nations an incorrect diet is a source of health problems. Inadequate nutrition contributes to chronic, non-infectious illnesses such as cardiovascular diseases, some types of malignant cancer and diabetes type 2 (Kuszewski et al., 2007). Due to the dramatic increase in the number of chronic, non-infectious illnesses, implementation of preventive measures became an important challenge for upgrading public health. Improving the population’s diet and food quality, as well as decreasing the amount of obesity, were defined as operational objectives of the National Health Programme for the years 2007-2015 in Poland (operational objective 3). The activities undertaken nationwide are based on the Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health, developed by the WHO and adopted at the 57th meeting of the World Health Assembly (WHO, 2004). The primary goal of the study was to verify the achievement of operational objective 3 of the National Health Programme for 2007-2015, which referred to the improvement of food and its quality as well as the reduction of obesity.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 41; 169-179
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sejmiki zwoływane sposobem wojewódzkim jako szczególna forma samorządu stanowego w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim
Regional councils summoned within provinces as a special form of state self-government in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Kanecki, Oskar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie, sejmiki szlacheckie, bezkrólewie, zgroma- dzenie szlacheckie, samorząd stanowy.
Grand Duchy of Lithuania, regional councils of nobility, interregnum, gath- ering of nobility, state self-government.
Opis:
A particularly difficult time for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the period of interreg- num following the death of Zygmunt August. It led to the introduction of special forms of gatherings by the nobility. Summoning regional councils within provinces allowed for speeding up the decision-making process, which at the time was necessary. It was also a convenient way for the dominant elites of that period (the magnates) to control the nobil- ity. It was an original contribution of Lithuania to the form of the regional council of no- bility, which was adopted from the Kingdom of Poland. The Regional Council of Vilnius, held in the said form, was sometimes taking decisions applicable for the whole country.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 1; 85-94
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Суверенні держави перед викликами глобалізації: аналіз сучасних концепцій
Suwerenne państwa wobec wyzwań cywilizacyjnych: analiza współczesnych koncepcji
Autorzy:
Кресіна, Ірина
Алєксєєнко, Ірина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
the nation state,
the transnational state,
sovereignty,
globalization,
world government
Opis:
The authors examine the national states development scenarios on the basis of two tendencies – the world government nascence and strengthening of the nation state. The ideas about inevitable formation to the 2000 year of the «world state» in the form of conflict-free and just united society of humanism in 1990-years failed. The possibilities of passing to more humane, just and intelligent society changed to the scenarios of split to parts civilization, contradictions between which were practically impossible to solve. By the end of XX century the determinative feature in investigation of the further existence of a sovereign state investigation becomes an inconsistency of the globalization process, which, despite expectations, at one time integrates and disjoins nations. The 1990s witnessed, that within global governance of the continuous "Shift of power" from governments of nation states to some new supranational structure of international management is not observed. Rather we talk about fundamentally new tendency of world development: at the global level both states and transnational formations own “the part” of power. The capital flows, which are consistently increasing, and products crossing national borders, making them more and more transparent, demand creation of coordinating bodies at the supranational level, but not as a shape of a "world government", but as collective actions of governments of several states. This model propsed by German political scientist W. Beck, is based on the idea of transnational state, namely community of states. The process of globalization provides arguments for supporters of the traditional theory of political realism, who claim, that in future development scenarios the main parts, as previously, belong to strong states and their nation interests, strength of which will be only increasing due to economic integration. The debates are kept only about whom in XXI century the leadership belongs to - traditional Western centers of power or East which grows stronger.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 8-17
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POZYCJA USTROJOWA RZĄDU REPUBLIKI ESTONII ORAZ JEGO ROLA W TWORZENIU NOWOCZESNEGO PAŃSTWA
CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA AND ITS ROLE IN SHAPING A MODERN STATE
Autorzy:
Szwed, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Estonia
executive power
government
digitalization
modern state
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the constitutional position of the government in the Estonian political system. The parliamentary system determines the shape of the relation between the chief state authorities. A peculiar feature of Estonian governments is that they are usually formed as a coalition and are easily changed. Nonetheless, the whole political system should be regarded as stable. Currently Estonia is an example of a state that successfully applied information and communication technology to public administration. In particular the individual governments are actively working to mainstream the digitalization issue.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 2; 83-98 (16)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Policy in the field of Defence Preparation of the Society in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Ciosek, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
state
defence
politics
local government
training
army
Opis:
Recalling the activity of the prewar State Office for Physical Education and Civil Defence Training seems necessary in view of the increased interest of the society, mainly young people, in defence matters and patriotic past. Obviously, the circumstances and conditions have changed significantly but the idea and organizational structure of the State Office for Physical Education and Civil Defence Training seems to be still present today. It is essential that the activities of both the State Office for Physical Education and Civil Defence Training and its local structures did not impose and did not monopolize the defence commitment of the society but only provided all the groups of the society with material and organizational aid related to civil defence training.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2022, 40 (47); 43-55
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Service-Oriented State in the Conditions of Digital Transformations
Autorzy:
Petkun, Svetlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24847618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
service-oriented state
electronic government
electronic governance
welfare state
social security
Opis:
The article examines the essence of the concept of a “service-oriented state” in the context of digitalization in Western Europe and identifies the peculiarities of its implementation in Ukraine. The concept of a service-oriented state involves a change in the approach to public sector management and transformation of the principles of relations between public authorities and citizens. The service approach in public administration primarily involves the introduction of information management technologies aimed at improving the quality of public services, enhancing social protection of the population and, ultimately, creating effective social security. The priority task of the state is to create conditions for self-realization of individuals, ensure their individual freedom and rights, and provide public services that would meet the needs of citizens. Modern digital technologies are significantly changing our lives, namely the way we produce products and services, methods and forms of education, and affect the social structure of society, the economy, politics, and the development of socio-cultural institutions. Ukraine’s priority task is to create a service-oriented state in which digital technologies would create conditions for self-realization of individuals, their individual freedom and rights, provision of quality public services, and effective social security.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 4(40); 28-36
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postulates and Proposals of Members of the Polish Government-in-Exile for Poland’s Economic Security in the Context of the Reconstruction of the State in 1944–1945: Selected Examples
Autorzy:
Landmann, Tomasz
Olbrycht, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
economy
state reconstruction
the Polish Government-in-Exile
Opis:
The article aims to indicate selected, postulated directions of Poland’s economic recovery in the early years after World War II, considering the contribution made by the Polish Government-in-Exile (Government of the Republic of Poland in Exile). The analysis includes a query of archival documents from 1944–1945 and a review of scientific literature. The thesis has been put forward that the substantive developments from the years 1944–1945 prepared by the Government of the Republic of Poland in Exile may constitute a valuable cognitive source for the analysis of possible directions of reconstruction and development of the Polish economy after the destruction caused by the events of World War II. It has been shown that the Government of the Republic of Poland in Exile created numerous studies on the economic recovery of the country after World War II, even before the armed conflict formally ended. Many of the valuable guidelines referred to the reconstruction and development of the coal mining industry, oil industry, and forest management.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 44 (51); 27-54
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prolegomena do badań nad decentralizacją administracji publicznej w sektorze rolnym na przykładzie procesu gospodarowania nieruchomościami rolnymi Skarbu Państwa
Prolegomena to the study of decentralization within public administration in the agriculture sector on the example of the management of the State Treasury
Autorzy:
Możdźen-Marcinkowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
state public body
Agricultural Property Agency
government
agency
Opis:
The subject of discussion in this article are the processes of progressive emancipation of state public bodies(organs) in the agricultural economy. In particular, we show that it is necessary to make a partial contemporary observation, which should strive towards establishing a better research tools to study the functioning of government agencies in the agricultural sector. After a nearly 20-year period of the legal mechanisms for the management of state agricultural property there is a need to summarize the state policy in this sector.Choosing this theme, in light of recent amendments to the Law on Management of State Treasury agricultural property is not only necessary but urgent.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 29-42
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decentralization and tax independence in OECD countries: GDP per capita analysis from 1995–2018
Autorzy:
Semmerling, Anna
Paczoski, Andrzej
Cirella, Giuseppe T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
state administration
self-government
public finance
tax autonomy
general government
tax revenue
federal law
Opis:
The association of local and regional self-government is examined in regard to the decentralization of state administration. This study extrapolated data from 36 Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and analyzed whether decentralization of the state assists in economic growth and development. Administrative decentralization is explored through defining a precedence from the literature. A systematic literature review was conducted and macroeconomic OECD data using nominal gross domestic product was analyzed for the period of 1995–2018. The results confirmed that decentralization does not positively correlate with the level of tax independence of local government and, in eff ect, is not an advantage. Territorial administration is highlighted throughout the paper as a key factor behind tax autonomy in relation to fiscal decentralization levels.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2022, 1(17); 42-59
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Faszyzm austriacki (1934–1938) – założenia filozoficzno-ideowe, ustrojowe i praktyka polityczna
Austrian Fascism (1934–1938) – philosophical, ideological, constitutional foundations and political practice
Autorzy:
Czerwińska-Schupp, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
austrofascism
federal state
austrian ideology
national
socialism
government system
Opis:
The purpose of this article consists in presentation of Austrian fascism (austrofascism) embodied in the Federal State of Austria 1934–1938. The State represented an important episode in the history of European authoritarianism. In the following paper I address four issues: (1) philosophical, ideological, and doctrinal justification of Austrian fascism, (2) legal and constitutional principles of the regime of Engelbert Dollfuß and Kurt Schuschnigg, (3) relationship between the formal structure of Federal State and the socio-political reality. Finally, (4) I try to answer two interrelated questions concerning the nature of the austrofascist dictatorship and the legitimacy of considering austrofascism as a system of government in the context of phenomenon of fascism.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2012, 1, 2; 87-100
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Targeted grants allocated from the state budget as a source of financing local government investments
Dotacje z budżetu państwa jako źródło finansowania inwestycji samorządowych
Autorzy:
Piszczek, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
self-government investments
targeted subsidies for investments
state policy
Opis:
Financing investments is one the most important issues in the policy of local governments. One of the ways of supporting local governments are targeted grants for investments from the state budget. Recent years have been characterized by a change in the policy of financing local governments in this area, which was mainly related to the change of priorities from investment to social policy support. The aim of the article is to present the legal possibilities and actual use of available sources of financing local and regional development by local governments units coming from targeted grants from the state budget of an investment character in the period of 2014-2018.
Finansowanie inwestycji jest jednym z najważniejszych zagadnień w polityce samorządów. Sposobem wsparcia dla samorządów są dotacje celowe z budżetu państwa, mające charakter inwestycyjny. Ostatnie lata charakteryzuje zmiana polityki finansowania samorządów w tym obszarze, co związane było głównie ze zmianą priorytetów z inwestycyjnych na wsparcie polityki socjalnej. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie prawnych możliwości oraz faktycznego wykorzystania w okresie 2014-2018 dostępnych źródeł finansowania rozwoju lokalnego i regionalnego przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego, pochodzących z dotacji z budżetu państwa, mających charakter inwestycyjny.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 10; 74-85
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transferring real estate by means of a tender by local government units and the State Treasury
Autorzy:
Stawecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1590792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
tender
real estate
transfer
State Treasury
local government unit
Opis:
The Act of 21 August 1997 on real estate management specifies two modes in which real estate which is property of the State Treasury or of a local government unit can be transferred or given in perpetual usufruct – a tender and non-tender mode. The real estate resources are the basic assets element of the above-mentioned entities. They may be used for the purposes of development and organised investment activity, in particular for the construction of residential housing as well as implementing other public purposes. A tender procedure has been specified in the Polish law. A tender is the most optimal way to commit public property. The objective of this instrument consists in transactions involving public real estate according to universally applicable rules. It is a way which gives the greatest guarantee of security in terms of transferring immovable property assets.
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2019, 11; 97-108
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural Fee Reform and the Changing Relationship between State and Peasant
Autorzy:
Feizhou, Zhou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Rural Fee Reform
state–peasant relationship
local government finance
Opis:
This paper is exploring the Rural Fee Reform from 2002 and its effect on the relationship between state and peasant. Based on the studies in 12 townships, 6 counties, the author found that the basis of local government finance had been transformed from rural fees and taxes to inter-governmental transfers and debts. This may cause some fundamental changes in state–peasant relationship: the ties between local government and peasant are becoming loose and the state power might start to retreat from rural societies.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 167, 3; 373-398
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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