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Tytuł:
Towards an International Standard on Occupational Health and Safety Management
Autorzy:
Abad, J.
Mondelo, P. R.
Llimona, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
management systems
international standards
OHSAS
ILO
system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
komisja bezpieczeństwa pracy
normalizacja
norma
Hiszpania
Europa
Opis:
As a result of the need for companies to manage occupational health and safety, as well as the absence of a globally accepted international standard, numerous organisations have developed their own models in the shape of guides, standards, or guidelines. However, the resultant dispersion is creating confusion among companies, rather than making life easier for them. In this article, we look at the current situation as far as available European management systems are concerned, and the emergent trends in the development of an international standard. Moreover, we present the special case of Spain, whose broad legislation on occupational health and safety might hinder the adoption of an international model by Spanish companies.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 3; 309-319
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budgetary accounting – desirable directions for development
Autorzy:
Adamek-Hyska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Międzynarodowe Standardy Rachunkowości (MSR)
Międzynarodowe Standardy Sprawozdawczości Finansowej (MSSF)
Rachunkowość budżetowa
Government accounting
International Accounting Standards (IAS)
International Financial Reporting Standard
Opis:
Budgetary reporting is characterised by certain determinants, related to reporting itself and communication processes, as well as the specific character of the public sector. Budgetary reporting practice is regulated in a number of legal acts, which has adverse impact on the quality of data provided by such reporting. That is why, the three most urgent directions for development outlined in the paper (harmonisation of budgetary reporting in Poland with the International Public Sector Accounting Standards, unification of financial reporting principles of budgetary entities and establishments with financial reporting of business entities, and simplification of budgetary reporting) result from the need to provide the general public with useful information which can serve as the basis for accountability of individuals who carry out management over the public sector and for better allocation of resources and decision-making, in particular in the long-term perspective. It should be noted that the suggested ways forward are presented in a very synthetic way, but they address the most pressing issues related to budgetary accounting modernisation (or modification)
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 164; 9-24
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne w świetle Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości nr 10
Public-private partnership in the light of National Accounting Standard No. 10
Autorzy:
ADAMEK-HYSKA, DOROTA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne
krajowe standardy rachunkowości
public-private partnership
national accounting standards
Opis:
W Polsce koncepcja partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego rodzi wiele dylematów w zakresie wyceny, ewidencji oraz sprawozdawczości zasadniczych aktywów i zobowiązań. Naprzeciw tym problemom wychodzi Krajowy Standard Rachunkowości nr 10, w którym wskazano zasady ujęcia partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego (PPP) w systemach rachunkowości strony publicznej i prywatnej. Celem artykułu jest analiza i ocena rozwiązań przyjętych w Krajowym Standardzie Rachunkowości nr 10 na tle syntetycznej charakterystyki partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego. Metody badawcze zastosowane w artykule opierają się na krytycznej analizie krajowych aktów prawych, analizie porównawczej krajowych i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości oraz analizie literatury z zakresu PPP, finansów publicznych i rachunkowości finansowej. W artykule wykorzystano wnioski z obserwacji finansowych aspektów realizowanych w Polsce wybranych umów o partnerstwie publiczno-prywatnym oraz umów o koncesji na roboty budowlane i usługi.
In Poland, the concept of public-private partnership generates many dilemmas in valuation, accounting records and the reporting of essential assets and liabilities. This issue is addressed by National Accounting Standard No. 10, which outlines the principles of PPP accounting in public and private accounting systems. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the solutions adopted in National Accounting Standard No. 10 against the background of synthetic PPP characteristics. The research methods used are based on a critical analysis of national legislation, a comparative analysis of national and international accounting standards, and a literature analysis of public-private partnerships, public finances and financial accounting. The paper uses the conclusions from the observations of financial aspects of selected public-private partnership contracts as well as concession contracts for construction works and services in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2017, 94(150); 9-21
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projektowanie i realizacja badań funkcjonalności bibliotek akademickich we Włoszech. Gruppo Interuniversitario per il Monitoraggio dei sistemi bibliotecari di Ateneo – studium przypadku
Studies on the functionality and operational efficiency of academic libraries in Italy – a case study of Gruppo Interuniversitario per il Monitoraggio dei sistemi bibliotecari di Ateneo
Autorzy:
Adamiak, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
studies of the functionality of libraries
standards in evaluation of libraries
modern Italian libraries
badania funkcjonalności bibliotek
standardy oceny bibliotek akademickich
współczesne biblioteki włoskie
Opis:
Gruppo Interuniversitario per il Monitoraggio dei sistemi bibliotecari di Ateneo (GIM) to organizacja międzyuczelniana, która od 2000 roku przeprowadza regularne badania funkcjonalności włoskich bibliotek akademickich. Grupę tworzą przedstawiciele 16 znaczących uczelni. Wyniki badań publikowane na stronie internetowej organizacji stanowią swoistą bazę danych na temat funkcjonowania współczesnych bibliotek akademickich we Włoszech oraz tendencji rozwojowych włoskiego bibliotekarstwa, są też interesujące pod względem porównawczym. Celem artykułu jest zreferowanie działalności grupy GIM na przestrzeni kilkunastu lat, przedstawienie najważniejszych założeń projektu, prezentacja stosowanych metod badawczych oraz ukazanie, w jaki sposób podejmowane inicjatywy wpisują się w szerszy kontekst badań funkcjonalności bibliotek podejmowanych w całej Europie, również w Polsce.
Gruppo Interuniversitario per il Monitoraggio dei sistemi bibliotecari di Ateneo (GIM) is an Italian intercollegiate organization that, since 2000, has been involved in conducting regular statistical studies related to the functionality and operability of Italian academic and research libraries. The group is composed of representatives from 16 outstanding Italian universities: Alma mater studiorum di Bologna, Politecnico di Milano, Politecnico di Torino, Università degli studi dell’Insubria, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Università degli studi di Firenze, Università degli studi di Milano, Università degli studi di Milano Bicocca, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Università degli studi di Padova, Università degli studi di Parma, Università degli studi di Pavia, Università degli studi di Perugia, Università degli studi di Sassari, Università degli studi di Siena and Università degli studi di Trento. The results of their studies are prepared in a report available on the internet web page of the GIM. The results are constantly validated in a database on the operation of present-day Italian academic libraries and thus deliver interesting data useful to formulate sustainable development objectives. The database provides comparative studies that make it possible to establish what the current developmental tendencies in the provision of library services are in the country and to indicate possible solutions to be taken in order to introduce further improvement in the field. This article attempts to provide an overview of the activity of the organization for the past several years and to present the most important premises of the project. Additionally, the article discusses the research methods used in Italy and shows how the initiatives undertaken currently fit in into a broader context of studies on the functionality of libraries in other countries in Europe, including Poland.
Źródło:
Biblioteka; 2013, 17(26); 215-229
1506-3615
2391-5838
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 100th Anniversary of publication of Social Diagnosis by Mary Ellen Richmond – between the tradition and change in thinking about social work standards
Autorzy:
Agnieszka, Naumiuk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
social diagnosis
Mary Richmond
social work
social assistance standards
Opis:
The article analyses Mary Richmond’s Social Diagnosis published in 1917, recognized internationally as the first textbook of professional social work, currently constituting a classic in that discipline. The considerations presented in the study focus on the issues discussed a hundred years ago in the publiW stulecie wydania „Diagnozy Społecznej” Mary Ellen Richmond… s Praca Socjalna nr 6(32) 2017, . 5–25 25 cation, related to social work and the tasks encountered in the professional approach to social assistance. In the wider context, the 100th anniversary of the publication of Social Diagnosis encourages reflection over changes that have taken place within the social sciences in relation to contemporary possibilities of recognizing the social situation of people threatened with exclusion.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2017, 32(6); 5-25
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical-chemical characterisation of the urban wastewater - case study of the Boumerdes region, North - Algeria
Autorzy:
Ait Baziz, Djalal
Maazouzi, Abdelhak
Lachache, Salih
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Boumerdes
physical-chemical parameters
pollution
urban wastewater
water quality standards
Opis:
The objective of this study is to assess the physical-chemical quality of urban wastewater from the city of Boumerdès, in northern Algeria with regard to the threshold values for irrigation or their discharge in aquatic ecosystems. Five sampling points were carried out of the study area in April 2017. The results obtained of physical-chemical parameters indicating pollution show that the water course is exposed to pollution mainly of organic origin. It’s expressed by a high maximum value according to Algerian and World Health Organisation standards: chemical oxygen demand (COD 886 mg O2∙dm-3), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5 490 mg O2∙dm-3), nitrate (NO3- 73.09 mg∙dm-3), nitrite (NO2- 6 mg∙dm-3), ammonium (NH4+ 23 mg∙dm-3) and phosphates (PO43- 7.3 mg∙dm-3). The COD to BOD5 rate of 1.8, show that the effluents must be treated before being discharged into the receiving environment. However, it is lower than 2, which makes them easily biodegradable and can be treated by a biological system such as a natural lagoon. It shows also a diversified origin of the pollution. It is predominantly domestic origin, it could have an adverse effect on public health, presenting a risk of environmental eutrophication, contamination of soil and water resources. The physical-chemical characterisation of the urban wastewater shows that they are quite loaded and prezent a pollution in nitrogenous compounds, a treatment is requested before the direct discharge to the receiving environment or their reuse in the irrigation.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 54; 243--250
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System performance requirements: A standards-based model for early identification, allocation to software functions and size measurement
Autorzy:
Al-Sarayreh, Khalid T.
Meridji, Kenza
Abran, Alain
Trudel, Sylvie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
non-functional requirements
NFR
performance requirements
international standards
Softgoal Interdependency Graphs
SIGs
COSMIC-FSM
COSMIC-SOA
Opis:
Background: In practice, the developers focus is on early identification of the functional requirements (FR) allocated to software, while the system non-functional requirements (NFRs) are left to be specified and detailed much later in the development lifecycle. Aim: A standards-based model of system performance NFRs for early identification and measurement of FR-related performance of software functions. Method: 1) Analysis of performance NFR in IEEE and ECSS standards and the modeling of the identified system/software performance functions using Softgoal Interdependency Graphs. 2) Application of the COSMIC-FSM method (e.g., ISO 19761) to measure the functional size of the performance requirements allocated to software functions. 3) Use of the COSMIC-SOA guideline to tailor this framework to service-oriented architecture (SOA) for performance requirements specification and measurement. 4) Illustration of the applicability of the proposed approach for specification and measurement of system performance NFR allocated to the software for an automated teller machine (ATM) in an SOA context. Results: A standards-based framework for identifying, specifying and measuring NFR system performance of software functions. Conclusion: Such a standards-based system performance reference framework at the function and service levels can be used early in the lifecycle by software developers to identify, specify and measure performance NFR.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2020, 14, 1; 117-148
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender, Language and Indian Reality Television: Locating Social Stereotypes and Linguistic Sexism
Autorzy:
Alam, Sohaib
Haque, Shafey Anwarul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Reality television
gender
language
social standards
adherence
audience perception
Opis:
Aim. The reality genre has gained much popularity in last few years across the globe. In India too, this genre has reportedly surpassed other genres in recognition and acceptance. However, its format and content intrigue controversies at both social and academic level, but its mass appeal gets bigger each day. The study examines gender, language and issues of gendered language in Indian reality show Bigg Boss. While keeping in view the format and claim of the genre, the study observes how under thorough surveillance, housemates negotiate with their real self and grapple with their language practice. Influence of neoliberalism on society, culture and identity has been very much discussed, the paper attempts to highlight how this transitions in gender identity is depicted in a show taking non-actors and common people. Concept. For the purpose of the study, scripted transcription of Bigg Boss (Season 11) has been used, wherein all the episodes of have been watched back and forth carefully, and detailed notes prepared for the analysis. Housemates’ language practice, voice pattern and preference of words and statements have been observed. Results and conclusion. The study finds that game reality show Bigg Boss substantially adheres to social stereotypes and standards and while doing so, it also imitates the language practice prevalent everywhere. Although active participation of women in the show is visible butt while exhibiting their true self, sometimes gender prejudice embedded deep inside also comes out, which in case of men is very frequent. The study concludes that as a globally acclaimed genre, reality show, like other genres, is very much commercialized and consumer oriented.   Originality. A number of studies related to reality shows have been conducted, but in Indian context, this genre has been inadequately explored. Also, it is very difficult to find studies focusing any specific season of an Indian reality show, so it would not be incorrect to mention that the present study is one of the primary works on this subject, which aims at making some significant contribution related to this genre, in academia.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 482-492
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określenie stateczności nadwozia koparki wielonaczyniowej kołowej SRS 1200
Determination of the BWE SRS 1200 superstructure stability
Autorzy:
Alenowicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Poltegor-Instytut Instytut Górnictwa Odkrywkowego
Tematy:
koparki kołowe wielonaczyniowe
nadwozie
stateczność
badania
ocena
normy
bucket wheel excavators
superstructure
stability
tests
assessment
standards
Opis:
Podano przyczyny prowadzenia badań stateczności nadwozi koparek wielonaczyniowych kołowych. Przedstawiono sposób prowadzenia badań oraz metodę oceny stateczności. Podano przykład wykonanych badań na koparce SRs 1200. Zaprezentowano uzyskane wyniki. Stwierdzono, że stateczność nadwozia koparki SRs 1200 według obowiązujących norm jest zachowana.
The reasons for testing of the BWEs superstructures stability have been given. The way of conducting tests and the method for assessing stability have been showed. Examples of studies made on BWE SRs 1200 have been given. The obtain tests results have been presented. It has been found that the BWE SRs 1200 superstructure stability has been maintained in accordance with the applicable standards.
Źródło:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe; 2021, 62, 2; 21--26
0043-2075
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Navigational Trip: Safety, Security, and Protection as Compliance to Interntional Standard
Autorzy:
Alimen, R. A.
Galve, R. M.
Francisco, S. F.
Mongan, C. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
navigational trip
safety at sea
ship security
Maritime Education and Training (MET)
MET System in the Philippines
interntional standards
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
Ship-Board Training Officer (SBTO)
Opis:
This study was determined the evaluation of the safety, security, and protection of the navigational trip in terms of safety among marine engineering students as an entire group and when they were classified according to section such as Polaris 3-A, Polaris 3-B, and Polaris 3-C. Respondents of the study were the one hundred twenty (120) Polaris marine engineering students who are currently enrolled in the College of Maritime Education of JBLFMU-Molo for School Year 2017-2018 who were on board or have undertaken the navigational trip and have observed some of the safety and security services on board. The researchers employed quantitative-qualitative research design by Creswell (2013) to determine the navigational trip and observations of the safety and security services on board. Results revealed that the respondents had “excellent evaluation” about the safety, protection, and security of the navigational trip vessel. There were no significant differences in the evaluation of the respondents as to the different sections; no relationships were observed when the respondents’ evaluation results were compared according to sections. The observations and comments cited in this study signify that the navigational trip vessel exhibited safety and security, maintain clean and safe environment, and followed the strict implementation of safety as prescribed by the international standards. The respondents’ comments attested that the navigational ship has implemented the international standard of safety and procedure on board.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 3; 533-538
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IFRS innovation, governance practices and firm performance: A new empirical assessment of moderating effects across GCC region
Autorzy:
Alruwaili, Waleed S.
Ahmed, Abdullahi D.
Joshi, Mahesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22398299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
IFRS innovation
governance practices
firm performance
Saudi listed firms
Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC)
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Opis:
Research background: Despite the large volume of research which has been conducted, the association between corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance remains a controversial issue, particularly with the growth of accounting settings around the world. Purpose of the article: This study assesses the moderating role of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the association between corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance in selected Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country-listed firms, namely Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, and United Arab Emirates over the period 2016–2019. Methods: Importantly, we examine the direct and indirect influences of royal family members on long-term firm performance. We attempt to answer our research questions using robust estimation methods such as pooled OLS, fixed effect, random effect and first difference models. Findings & value added: The outcome reveals a significant and positive impact of firm size and board size on the firm performance in the pooled sample, while there is a significantly negative influence of financial leverage on firm performance. The impact of RFP on FP is seen to be negative and significant while the interaction term is found to be positive and statistically significant. This notably refers to the possibility that royal family directors could play an essential role in influencing the executive management team to fully react to provide extensive voluntary disclosure and comply with IFRS adoption. Our simultaneous quantile regression analysis displays the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on firm performance in various stages. While we observe that IFRS transformation has improved information comparability, policy makes in GCC countries should continue to foster conducive environment to support innovative business practices that help diversify their economies.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 3; 615-659
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on Daily Life as a Concept, Context, and Content for New Quality Standard in Architectural Design and Urbanism
Autorzy:
Alvarez Isidro, Eva M.
Gómez Alfonso, Carlos J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Daily life
theory
practice
quality standards
architecture
Bernard Tschumi
Opis:
In this article, we point out the need to base the process of designing buildings and architectural and urban spaces on criteria that take into account the gender perspective. As a conceptual framework for developing such standards serves the methodology proposed by Bernard Tschumi,1 referring to “theory” as a “practice” and the concept of care and corresponding values derived from feminist ethics of care. In his text “Event-Cities 3” (Tschumi, 2005), Tschumi claims that “theory is a practice of concepts.” In the present text, this is particularly understood as a need and way to redefine/re-construct the content...
Źródło:
Loci Communes. International Journal of Studies on Spaces in Arts and Humanities, Anthropology and Architecture; 2021, 1, 1; 1-17
2720-6122
Pojawia się w:
Loci Communes. International Journal of Studies on Spaces in Arts and Humanities, Anthropology and Architecture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty współpracy studentów i wykładowców jako czynnik optymalizacji zawodowego przygotowania nauczycieli w Polsce i na Ukrainie
Determinants of Cooperation of Students and Faculty as a Factor in Optimizing Professional Preparation Teachers in Poland and Ukraine
Autorzy:
ANDRUSZKIEWICZ, Fabian
CHYŻNA, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
globalizacja
innowacje edukacyjne
standardy edukacyjne
globalization
educational innovations
educational standards
the European educational space
Opis:
W artukule postawiono tezę, że głównym zadaniem nauk pedagogicznych jest stworzenie prawidłowo funkcjonującego systemu edukacji zawodowej przyszłego nauczyciela, nakreślenie kierunków ukraińskich innowacji, jak również możliwości współpracy w tych sektorach ukraińskich i polskich nauczycieli. W artykule poruszono również problem interakcji pedagogicznej jako społecznej i psychologicznej adaptacji i dostosowania procesu tworzenia i rozwoju osobistego przyszłego nauczyciela w kontekście globalizacji społeczeństwa opartego na wiedzy.
This article deals with the problem of the professional education of the students who are studying at the Pedagogical University. It is important today that the main task of the pedagogical science is to make system of the professional education of the future teacher. The main directions of the national priorities Ukrainian innovations and their importance for the Polish education system, as well as cooperation opportunities in these sectors of the Ukrainian and Polish teachers. The practical significance of the results determined by the effectiveness of the proposed approach in thinking about education policy, its structural elements, the directions of its influence on the development of a knowledge society, knowledge-economy of the individual.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 1; 230-235
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Standardy badań ultrasonograficznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Ultrasonograficznego. Badanie ultrasonograficzne w anestezjologii i intensywnej terapii
Standards of the Polish Ultrasound Society. Ultrasound examination in anesthesiology and intensive care
Autorzy:
Andruszkiewicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1057830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
anesthesiology
intensive care
standards
anestezjologia
intensywna terapia
standardy badania
Opis:
This article has been prepared on the basis of the Ultrasonography Standards of the Polish Ultrasound Society (2011) and updated based on the latest findings and reports. Various applications of ultrasonography are used in anesthesiology and intensive therapy both for diagnosis and as a supportive tool during invasive procedures (such as vascular cannulation or regional anesthesia). Ultrasound examinations performed by anesthesiologists in intensive care units are not detailed scans, but they are focused on immediate identification of pathologies that lead to life-threatening conditions. Performing repeated US exams in time intervals enables a physician to monitor the effectiveness of the instituted treatment. Many simplified protocols are used in clinical practice which help to systemize the examination. Focused US examination should be verified by a physician competent in this imaging method as soon as possible. Due to the specificity of anesthesiologists’ practice and spatial limitations of operating rooms and intensive care units, portable robust ultrasound equipment with short power-on to scanning time is preferable. A growing number of indications show that ultrasound machine should be equipped with three basic transducers (linear, convex and sector), and in higher-reference centers with a transesophageal probe. The specificity of certain procedures guided by ultrasonography requires adherence to safety measures, e.g. full sterility condition during vein cannulation.
Pracę przygotowano na podstawie Standardów badań ultrasonograficznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Ultrasonograficznego (2011) i zaktualizowano, opierając się na najnowszych doniesieniach z piśmiennictwa. Specyfiką zastosowania różnych aplikacji ultrasonografii w anestezjologii i intensywnej terapii jest wykorzystanie tej metody obrazowania zarówno w diagnostyce, jak i w celu wspomagania niektórych inwazyjnych procedur (np. kaniulacji naczyń, znieczulenia regionalnego). Badania ultrasonograficzne wykonywane przez anestezjologa na oddziale intensywnej terapii nie mają charakteru szczegółowego, lecz są ukierunkowane na identyfikację patologii prowadzącej do stanu zagrożenia życia. Powtarzanie badania w odstępach czasowych ułatwia monitorowanie efektywności wdrożonego leczenia. W diagnostyce wykorzystywane są często uproszczone protokoły, które pozwalają usystematyzować badanie. Powinny być one w miarę możliwości zweryfikowane przez kompetentnego w tej technice obrazowej lekarza. Ze względu na specyfikę pracy anestezjologa oraz ograniczenia powierzchniowe sali operacyjnej i oddziału intensywnej terapii najlepiej sprawdzają się mobilne, odporne na uszkodzenia aparaty ultrasonograficzne, gotowe do pracy w krótkim czasie od uruchomienia. Rosnąca liczba wskazań powoduje, że uzasadnione jest dysponowanie aparatem wyposażonym w trzy podstawowe głowice (liniowa, convex i sektor), a w ośrodkach o wyższym poziomie referencyjności również w głowicę przezprzełykową. Specyfika niektórych procedur wykonywanych pod kontrolą ultrasonografu wymaga zachowania odpowiednich procedur bezpieczeństwa, np. w trakcie kaniulacji naczyń konieczne jest przestrzeganie pełnej jałowości.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2014, 14, 59; 406-413
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymagania w zakresie spawania pojazdów szynowych w aspekcie obowiązujących norm i przepisów
Requirements for welding the rail vehicles in the aspect of applicable standards and regulations
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34592996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
Tematy:
pojazd szynowy
spawanie
wymagania
normy
przepisy
uszkodzenie spoin
rail vehicle
welding
requirements
standards
regulations
joint damage
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wymagania zawarte w seriach norm w zakresie spawania obowiązujących przy budowie i naprawie pojazdów szynowych. Ponadto przedstawiono wymagania określone przez konstruktora na etapie projektowania pojazdu dotyczące technologii wykonania oraz jakości połączeń spawanych. Omó- wiono zasady przedstawiania połączeń spawanych na rysunkach. Opisano również zagadnienie uszkodzenia spoin. Ponadto zaprezentowano przykłady metod spawania metali.
The article presents the requirements contained in a series of standards for welding applicable at construction and repairing of rail vehicles. In addition, it shows the requirements specified by the designer at the design stage of vehicle concerning technology of performing and the quality of welded joints. The rules of presenting the welded joints on drawings are discussed. The problem of joint damage is also described. Moreover, the examples of metal welding methods are also given.
Źródło:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe; 2014, 4; 50-60
0138-0370
2719-9630
Pojawia się w:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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