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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Budowa, struktura i dynamika naturalnych górnoreglowych borów świerkowych w dolinie Rybiego Potoku (Tatrzański Park Narodowy) w okresie kontrolnym 1990-2001
    Structure and dynamics of natural spruce stands in the upper montane zone in the Rybi Potok Valley [the Tatra National Park] in the years 1990-2001
    Autorzy:
    Karczmarski, J.
    Zygarowicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    dynamika drzewostanu
    sklad gatunkowy
    Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
    drzewostany swierkowe
    lesnictwo
    proces dorastania
    struktura drzewostanu
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    Dolina Rybiego Potoku
    budowa drzewostanu
    regiel gorny
    proces ubywania
    drzewostany naturalne
    przyrost drzewostanu
    stand structure
    stand dynamics
    development stage
    primeval forests
    spruce
    Opis:
    The paper presents changes (in 1990−2001) in species composition, growing stock, dbh structure, height and storey structure, increment, density of dead trees and regeneration of primeval spruce forests situated in the Rybi Potok Valley in the Tatra National Park on the example of two permanent study sites. The stands discussed in the paper (in comparison with other stands at a similar altitudinal zone in the Polish Carpathians) feature high productivity expressed in annual volume increment amounting to 5.3−5.6 m3/ha and high stability.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 12; 3-20
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Budowa, struktura i dynamika górnoreglowych borów świerkowych o charakterze pierwotnym w dolinach Pańszczycy i Stawów Gąsienicowych (Tatrzański Park Narodowy) w okresie kontrolnym 1991 - 2002
    The structure, composition and dynamics of subalpine primeval spruce forests in the Panszczyca Valley and the Stawy Gasienicowe Valley [in the Tatra National Park] during the control period 1991-2002
    Autorzy:
    Karczmarski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016108.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    dynamika drzewostanu
    sklad gatunkowy
    Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
    drzewostany swierkowe
    Dolina Panszczycy
    lesnictwo
    proces dorastania
    struktura drzewostanu
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    budowa drzewostanu
    Dolina Gasienicowa
    regiel gorny
    proces ubywania
    przyrost drzewostanu
    stand structure
    stand dynamics
    natural development cycle
    primeval forest
    spruce
    subalpine zone
    poland
    Opis:
    The research presents changes (in the period of 1991−2002) in species composition, volume, dbh structure, height and storey structure, increment value, self−thinning rate and regeneration dynamics of the primeval−type spruce forests of the upper montane zone in the Pańszczyca Valley and the Stawy Gąsiennicowe Valley in the Tatra National Park on the example of three permanent experimental plots. The stands under study (as compared with other stands in the Polish Carpathians from the similar altitudinal zone, feature high productivity expressed by the current annual volume increment value of 4.1−4.5 cu.m./ha, diverse structure and composition depending on the represented stages and phases of stand development, as well as high stand stability.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 41-59
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Test bench for the assessment of vibrations occurring in motorcycles
    Autorzy:
    Podosek, Krzysztof
    Šarić, Željko
    Zuska, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
    Tematy:
    test stand
    motorcycle
    vertical dynamics
    comfort
    safety
    Opis:
    The purpose of this publication is to present the construction and adaptation of the test stand intended for motorcycle simulation research. The stand is designed to study the impact of motorcycle vibrations that act on the body of the driver and passenger. Motorcycles belong to one of the types of transport that directly affects users. Excessive vibrations transmitted to the body of the driver and passenger can make driving uncomfortable and even dangerous. The vibrations of motorcycles depend mainly on the technical condition of the vehicle, the structure of the vehicle, and the construction of the engine. The stand was built on the basis of a hydraulic power supply unit, distributor, and electrohydraulic pulsators. The purpose of the construction of the stand is to examine a given group of motorcycles to learn and eliminate vibrations that occur in various areas of motorcycles and affect the comfort, health, and safety of motorcycle travelers. Test studies of the presented stand are presented in this article. The preliminary results of the simulation tests determined the possibility of testing individual elements and motorcycles on the laboratory stand.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2022, 95, 1; 65--78
    1234-754X
    2084-476X
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Motoryzacji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of fungal pathogens and climatic factors on production, biodiversity and health status of ash mountain forests
    Autorzy:
    Vacek, Zdeněk
    Vacek, Stanislav
    Bulušek, Daniel
    Podrázský, Vilém
    Remeš, Jiří
    Král, Jan
    Putalová, Tereza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957002.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    fraxinus excelsior
    ash dieback
    stand structure
    dynamics
    central europe
    Opis:
    European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) is a broad-leaved fast-growing tree species common in most parts of Europe, highly-valued for its ecological properties and occurrence in many forest site types. Its future is threatened, especially by an invasive fungal pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus causing disintegration of E. ash stands throughout all Europe. This paper deals with changes in stand structure, biodiversity and production parameters in mixed European ash stands in the Krkonoše Mountains National park, Czech Republic, with respect to ash dieback progress for period 2009–2015. Studied four permanent research plots (0.25 ha) showed negative dynamics of stand structural and production parameters. Volume of ash ranged between 98–376 m3 ha–1 (stand volume 378–613 m3 ha–1), which indicates a decrease by 2.7% during 6 years. Detected fungi caused mean deterioration of foliage by 22.9%, canopy by 15.8% and mortality reached 15.2%. The earlier ash dieback symptoms were detected at suppressed and intermediate trees, especially on waterlogged sites and at low altitude. Conversely, ash dieback was reflected less intensively at higher-elevated sloping stands, although low temperature (particularly severe frosts at the beginning of the year) was prevailing limiting factor for radial growth of ash in these mountain areas. The biodiversity indices of tree layer indicate mostly medium values with a decreasing tendency (to 22.4%). Relationship between spatial pattern of trees without dieback symptoms and infected trees was positive at small distances (to 7 m) or random. In terms of preventive silvicultural practices, strong systematic thinning is recommended to maintain the vitality of ash stands.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2017, 77; 161-175
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) stands on former agricultural land in the Sudetes – evaluation of ecological value and production potential
    Autorzy:
    Vacek, Stanislav
    Vacek, Zdeněk
    Kalousková, Ivana
    Cukor, Jan
    Bílek, Lukáš
    Moser, W. Keith
    Bulušek, Daniel
    Podrázský, Vilém
    Řeháček, David
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    stand structure
    growth dynamics
    production
    climate
    tree-ring analysis
    game damage
    central europe
    Opis:
    Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) is a fast-growing tree species that produces economically attractive timber, provides ecological services and has high site adaptability, but it is only a minor component of European forests. This paper describes production, structure and diversity of sycamore-dominated forest stands that originated by succession on former agricultural lands in the Orlické hory Mts., the Czech Republic. The partial objectives were to determine impact of climatic factors on the radial growth of sycamore maple and evaluate the effect of game on natural regeneration. The number of sycamore seeds on the ground was on average 9–34 seeds m–2 and seedling mortality reached on average 89% caused by damage of hare and drought. Density of natural regeneration ranged from 1,532 to 4,244 recruits ha–1, but growth dynamic was strongly influenced by ungulate browsing (69%) with the largest losses in sycamore (96%). Analyses of climatic effects showed a significantly close relationship with growth of sycamore in submontane areas, being especially sensitive to extremely dry and cold winters or very high summer temperatures. Radial growth was more significantly influenced by monthly temperatures compared to precipitation, but increasing sum of annual precipitation was main positive driver factor of diameter increment. Radial growth had the strongest relationship with weather conditions in July and October of previous year and March of the current year. Stand volume ranged from 378 to 545 m3 ha–1 at age around 75 years, while sycamore accounted for 32–82%. The horizontal structure of the tree layer was mostly random to aggregated; resembling the clumped spatial pattern of natural regeneration. Besides their wood production, these stands fulfil many ecosystem functions that are associated with high ecological stability, high structural differentiation and medium to high species diversity.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2018, 79; 61-76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Can macrofungal biodiversity predict forest status and dynamics? A view from South European Mediterranean forests (Italy)
    Autorzy:
    Ambrosio, Elia
    Feest, Alan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543409.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    microfungi
    biodiversity
    forest stand
    forest dynamics
    terrestrial ecosystem
    environmental impact
    Mediterranean forest
    Italy
    Opis:
    Fungi are among the most important organisms on earth, and they are essential components of terrestrial ecosystems. Their reproductive structures are strictly dependent and affected by environmental conditions, and community dynamics over time and space may be indirect indicators of the health status of forests. We combined macrofungal biodiversity indices in eight Mediterranean forests in Italy and surveyed 160 plots by standardized surveys, to evaluate the role of macrofungi as early predictors of change in the forest structure. The results show that indices of fungal diversity are influenced by geographic and floristic conditions, and inter- and intra-annual temperature and rainfall fluctuations affect the formation of fungal fruiting bodies. These findings suggest that environmental changes could be reflected by macrofungi, and conservation initiatives should consider the pivotal role that fungi play in biodiversity monitoring.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2021, 56, 1; 567
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An attempt to classify groundwater level depth in pine forest stands on fresh sites
    Autorzy:
    Okonski, B.
    Grajewski, S.
    Kayzer, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    ground water level
    depth
    pine forest
    pine stand
    fresh site
    classification
    ground water dynamics
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    stand
    species composition
    water balance
    hydrological condition
    Opis:
    The aim of the research described in this paper is to classify groundwater level patterns in pine stands of forest fresh sites. The approach has been employed with the view to facilitate explaining interactions between physiographic characteristics and groundwater dynamics in prospective research. The methods which have been employed so far for explanation of groundwater level dynamics interactions with local physiographic conditions do not let to draw firm conclusions. The classification of groundwater dynamics patterns requires employing more sophisticated methods, because of a relatively extensive range of groundwater dynamics site-to-site variability expressed, e.g., by amplitude and cycle period. The methods of groundwater patterns classification proposed in the literature focused either on hydrogeological criteria or, if related to forest ecosystems, focused on water balance elements in forest habitats. The area selected for investigation represented typical features for the Northern European Lowland forests defined by soil and form of terrain pattern shaped by the last glacial period (Vistulian glaciation) and dominant share of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in stand species composition. The research period covered the 2002-2007 hydrological years. The measurement used in analysis covered 35 sites equipped with measurement wells.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2009, 07
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biomass dynamics in young silver birch stands on post-agricultural lands in Central Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zasada, M.
    Bijak, S.
    Bronisz, K.
    Bronisz, A.
    Gaweda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    biomass dynamics
    young tree
    silver birch
    stand
    secondary succession
    afforestation
    biomass allocation
    post-agricultural land
    Central Poland
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the production and allocation of biomass in young, spontaneoussilver birch afforestation occurring on post-agricultural lands in the Mazowszeregion (central Poland). We investigated 114 sample plots of age varying from 1 to 19 years. During the first 15 years after their establishment on abandoned farmland, the naturally regenerated silver birch stands produced on average approximately 75 tons of dry biomass per hectare. The major (50–70%) part of this biomass was stored in the tree stems and this share increased with age. The fractions of biomass in the foliage and roots decreased over time, while the share of biomass in the branches remained rather constant. The significant age-dependency of the allometric relationships suggested the need to use age-sensitive biomass expansion factors to estimate the biomass from the stem volume.
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 192
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wieloletnia dynamika drzewostanów na dawnym zrębie kulisowym w warunkach ochrony ścisłej (Łysica, Góry Świętokrzyskie)
    Long-term dynamics of forest stands on a former narrow strip clear cut under conditions of strict protection (Lysica, the Swietokrzyskie Mountains)
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Janicki, S.
    Wiech, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008894.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    parki narodowe
    Swietokrzyski Park Narodowy
    obszary ochrony scislej
    rezerwat Lysica
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    zrab kulisowy
    drzewostany
    dynamika drzewostanu
    zmiany skladu gatunkowego
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    klon jawor
    Acer pseudoplatanus
    zageszczenie drzew
    rozwoj drzewostanu
    stand dynamics
    long−term study
    narrow strip clear cut
    european beech
    norway spruce
    silver fir
    sycamore
    strict protection
    Opis:
    Major results of the 45−year−long study on the dynamics of strictly protected forest stands, using 3 permanent study plots, 25×100 m each, located on a former narrow strip clear cut established in the beginning of the 20th century on the northern slopes of the Mt. Łysica (the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Central Poland) are presented. The general development of forest stands is analysed, including change of overall density, tree mortality rate (general and by species), dynamics of basal area and average tree diameter, competitive ability as well as changing role of particular species (mainly European beech, silver fir, sycamore and Norway spruce) in formation of the general stand structure. The results of the study are compared with other investigations of similar type.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 08; 518-529
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany w szacie roślinnej rezerwatu Grąd Radziwiłłowski (Wysoczyzna Drohiczyńska) w latach 1971−2008
    Changes in the vegetation of the Grad Radziwillowski nature reserve [Drohiczynska Upland] between 1971 and 2008
    Autorzy:
    Ciosek, M.T.
    Chursowicz, B.
    Borkowska, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009206.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    rezerwaty przyrody
    rezerwat Grad Radziwillowski
    fitosocjologia
    zbiorowiska roslinne
    flora
    zmiany skladu gatunkowego
    dynamics of forest stand
    succession
    quantitative and qualitative proportions of the flora
    southern podlasie region
    drohiczyńska upland.
    Opis:
    Studies on changes in the vegetation of the Grąd Radziwiłłowski nature reserve were carried out between 2005 and 2008. The nature reserve is situated in the southern part of the Podlasie region, near Radziwiłłówka village (Mielnik county). The results were compared with the research conducted by Sokołowski in 1971 and 1989 [Sokołowski 1993] and with data from establishment statement of the nature reserve. Structure and physiognomy of the forest stand as well as quantitative and qualitative proportions in the flora have changed in the studied period. The vegetation of the reserve ought to be monitored.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 04; 275-281
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The dynamics and structure of dead wood in natural spruce-beech forest stand - a 40 year case study in the Krkonose National Park
    Autorzy:
    Vacek, S.
    Vacek, Z.
    Bilek, L.
    Hejcmanova, P.
    Sticha, V.
    Remes, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41560.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    forest
    natural forest
    mixed stand
    dynamics
    structure
    dead wood
    spruce-beech forest
    European beech
    Fagus sylvatica
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    Czech Republic
    Karkonosze National Park
    Opis:
    The study deals with long-term dynamics of snags and fallen dead wood from 1970 to 2010 in an unmanaged forest ecosystem dominated by European beech in the Bažinky area, Krkonoše National Park (Czech Republic). The volume of dead wood was estimated from 1970 separately for fallen dead wood (logs) and standing dead wood (snags and stumps). Total dead wood volume on permanent research plot (PRP) 6 increased from 41.9 to 241.6 m3 ha–1 and on PRP 7 from 27.7 to 170.0 m3 ha–1. During 40 year case study the mean total volume of fallen dead wood was 193.3 m3 ha–1 (± 29.8 S.E.) and 96.2 m3 ha–1 (± 19.4 S.E.) and the mean total volume of standing dead wood was 17.4 m3 ha–1 (± 3.4 S.E.) and 12.6 m3 ha–1(± 1.4 S.E.) on PRP 6 and PRP 7, respectively. Comparing tree species, the mean volume of fallen dead wood was significantly higher for Norway spruce than for beech in the decomposition class 1 (F(1, 14) = 5.7, P = 0.03) and significantly higher for beech in the decomposition classes 4 (F(1, 14) = 20.4, P < 0.001) and 5 (F(1, 14) = 25.5, P < 0.001). Dead wood was distributed from randomly to aggregated spatial pattern. Despite the rapid decay of beech wood, the amounts of deadwood are likely to increase further during the next decades with continuing disintegration of the forest stand.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Do czego służą badania na stałych powierzchniach w Białowieskim Parku Narodowym?
    What is the use of studies carried out on the permanent plots in the Bialowieza National Park?
    Autorzy:
    Bobiec, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    ekologia lasu
    Bialowieski Park Narodowy
    lasy
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    badania naukowe
    ekosystemy lesne
    dynamika ekosystemow
    sukcesja naturalna
    szkodniki roslin
    kornik drukarz
    gradacja
    ecological disturbances
    ecological history
    plots’ representativeness
    spatial scale
    spruce bark beetle outbreak
    stand
    dynamics
    Opis:
    The purpose of the strictly protected area of the Białowieża National Park (BNP) established in early 1900s, was to protect a compact block of the Białowieża forest from any direct human influence and activity. Its founders considered it a “laboratory of nature.” In 1936, five rectangular plots with a total area of ca. 15.5 ha (ca. 0.3% of the BNP) were set up for regular monitoring of stand development with regards to the initial state and variability of soil conditions. During the first 76 years of the project, a steady increase in the proportion of hornbeam and lime tree at the expense of shade-intolerant species was observed. This trend has been interpreted by the researchers involved in the monitoring of the permanent BNP plots to constitute a biodiversity-threatening development caused by preservation efforts. Such an interpretation has been widely incorporated in the public debate by political authorities and the forestry sector. In this critical article I challenge the major arguments presented by the key expert in silviculture, prof. B. Brzeziecki. My criticism is directed at the methodological approach as well as at the data interpretation.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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