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Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia wykonawstwa przy rekonstrukcji i zabezpieczaniu łaźni rzymskich w Aleksandrii
PROBLÈMES CHOISIS DE LA RECONSTRUCTION ET DE LA PROTECTION DES THERMES ROMAINS À ALEXANDRIE
Autorzy:
Tauszyński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539308.pdf
Data publikacji:
1965
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
łaźnia rzymska w Aleksandrii
łaźnie rzymskie
Aleksandria
Polska Stacja Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
prof. dr Kazimierz Michałowski
hypocaustum
zabezpieczanie słupków hypocaustum
kolebkowe sklepienie ceglane
Opis:
L ’a rtic le re la te quelques unis des problèmes de réalisation ainsi que les décisions prises p a r l’équipe qui d irige ait îles itraivaiux de reconstruction e t de p ro tection effectués auprès des thermes d’Alexandrie. De commun accord avec le Service des Antiquités de la République Arabe Unie, l ’on décida de s’en tenir au principe que les travaux ne viseront que la conservation des thermes à l’é ta t actuel, la protection contre les destructions ultérieures, la sécurité des visiteurs e t le complètement éventue l des fragments dont le manque renda it peu lisible le plan et le programme spa tia l de l’ensemble. Il en ré su lta une nécessité de combler les parties des encoignures endommagées, ainsi que des fra g ments de miurs éntés e t démolis, des supports, des arcs e t des voûtes. Ce n ’é ta it donc pas une reconstruction p ro p re ment dite. Les trav a u x s ’effectuaient en u tilis a n t les briques accessibles en R.A.U., posées su r des lits de mortier mélangé au ciment (50 kg/cm2) pour obtenir .un liant d ’u n e sombre tonalité. Après quelques essais, on se décida à compléter les parties délabrées du m u r de façon à niveler les assises des briques nouvelles à celles des briques anciennes. Les différentes dimensions des briques fu ren t complétées par l’épaisseur du liant qui varie de 2 à 4 cm. On a porté une attention toute spéciale au finissage des joints en tre les parties anciennes e t nouvelles de façon à ce que l’unité du matériel e t de l’intervention soit bien marquée tout 'en conservant le p a rtag e lisible entre les éléments conservés et ceux qui fu re n t reconstruits ultérieurement. Un soin to u t particulier fu t porté également à la qualité du finissage. Pour mieux assortir la construction originale aux éléments nouveaux, on ajusta les uns aux autres par des briques spéciales encastrées dans des orifices spécialement percés pour les recevoir. Les piliers de il’hypocausitum fu re n t protégés p a r un 'complètement de leur g randeur originale suivant la méthode adoptée pour les murs. Pour la protection des ra re s vestiges de voûtes conservées, on procéda en premier lieu à les consolider p ar des ancres 'd’acier ra lia n t les parties s tra tifiées tout 'en complétant les fissures avec du ciment liquide. Ensuite, on compléta les fragments du .parement des voûtes pour g aran tir la résistance statique de toute la couverture. L ’article décrit les travaux effectués depuis juin ju sq u ’au mois de septembre 1964. D’au tre s trav au x sont actuellement en cours de réalisation.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1965, 4; 43-46
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierwszy etap rekonstrukcji teatru na Kom el Dikka w Aleksandrii
THE FIRST STAGE OF RECONSTRUCTION WORKS CARRIED IN КОМ EL DIKKA THEATRE IN ALEXANDRIA
Autorzy:
Kołątaj, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538485.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Polska Stacja Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej UW w Kairze
Kom el Dikka
teatr w Aleksandrii
rekonstrukcja teatru w Aleksandrii
Opis:
Several interesting data are supplied by the author with regard to the first stage of reconstruction works carried on in Kom el Dikka Theatre in Alexandria. Investigations have been started in 1963 forming a part of the large-scale project carried out by the University of Warsaw Polish Station of Mediterranean Archaeology with its headquarters in Cairo. In the beginnings o f the following year when the m u n icipal authorities decided to erect in the Kom e l Dikka area a new administrative building the theatre w a lls have been discovered in foundation trenching«. Since the halting o f construction a series of uninterrupted archaeological investigations was conducted on the site from 1964 to 1966 in order to expose the further portions of the preserved antique edifice. At the same time the reconstruction works were carried with a great deal of difficulties arising from the absence of an accurate historical survey and necessary architectural and technical documentation materials. These were the reasons why it has proved necessary to divide the whole programme into two stages. Within the first stage the surrounding site had to be brought to order, the seats in the auditorium, then the inner corridor wall and the auditorium substructures rebuilt, and, finally, the column bases of the vestibule arcade placed on their proper spots. The second stage comprised the reconstruction o f the -building’s portions requiring essential scientific studies and also the considerable labour and time allocations. It is intended to organize a steady exhibition of architectural decorative details on the auditorium crowning. During the first stage of reconstruction of the theatre the stones were used coming from excavations (with their faces covered with patina) while the new stone blocks, to maintain a clearly visible bordering line between them, were fixed together in a way differing from that used in the original antique walls. Since the bends in w a ll portions ranging to 5—-15 cm (in some cases even to 40 cm) have been observed a need arose to apply at two lev e ls (2,5 and 4 m) special system o f tie bolts with the appropriate anchorages. For glueing the broken columns in the vestibule 6outh-end arcade the synthetic resin mixture „Polim a x ”, the p.v.c. paste and the cobalt naphthenate were applied. The stripping o f the mosaic flooring in vestibule may represent an operation of interest for conservators. Due to weathering of its bedding and the thus existing considerable differences of lev e ls ranging as high as to 40 cm it has been decided to strip the mosaic in comparatively large portions (0,25 to 1,00 m2). After their cleaning and supplementing o f losses to the stripped flooring portions the strips o f a thin but at the same time strong enough cotton fabric were glued on by means of vinyl polyacetate (in 1:2 water solution). Within the first stage of reconstruction works carried out in the theatre in Alexandria a series of additional preserving operations of minor importance has been undertaken. On completion o f the above-described stage of research and reconstruction works the Egyptian Authorities have decided that the reconstructed theatre should be made accessible not only for tourists but also for regular performances. It may, therefore, be expected that the further works w ill be carried with the clear objective in mind, i.e. preparing the antique object for its original function.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1970, 3; 182-196
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia z eksploatacji RLS PRW-9 : (tłumaczenie z języka rosyjskiego)
Autorzy:
Piekarczyk, Józef.
Matejuk, Stanisław.
Data publikacji:
1972
Wydawca:
Jelenia Góra : WOSR CS
Tematy:
Stacje radiolokacyjne eksploatacja 1972 r.
PRW-9 (stacja radiolokacyjna) eksploatacja 1972 r.
Opis:
Biblioteka Tajna Centrum Szkolenia Radioelektronicznego.
Biblioteka Naukowa Wyższej Oficerskiej Szkoły Radiotechnicznej.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Stacja radiolokacyjna Jawor - 2M : instrukcja obsługi. Cz. 1
Data publikacji:
1974
Wydawca:
Jelenia Góra : WOSR
Tematy:
Stacje radiolokacyjne opis i użytkowanie 1974 r. regulaminy i instrukcje
Jawor M-2 (stacja radiolokacyjna) opis i użytkowanie 1974 r. regulaminy i instrukcje
Opis:
Biblioteka Tajna. Centrum Szkolenia Radioelektronicznego.
Biblioteka Wyższej Oficerskiej Szkoły Radiotechnicznej im. kpt. Sylwestra Bartosika.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Stacja radiolokacyjna Jawor - 2M : instrukcja obsługi. Cz. 2
Data publikacji:
1974
Wydawca:
Jelenia Góra : WOSR
Tematy:
Stacje radiolokacyjne opis i użytkowanie 1974 r. regulaminy i instrukcje
Jawor M-2 (stacja radiolokacyjna) opis i użytkowanie 1974 r. regulaminy i instrukcje
Opis:
Biblioteka Tajna. Centrum Szkolenia Radioelektronicznego.
Biblioteka Wyższej Oficerskiej Szkoły Radiotechnicznej im. kpt. Sylwestra Bartosika.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Zabytkowy zespół "Emir Kurkumas" na Nekropoli Kalifów w Kairze
THE ARCHITECTURAL COMPLEX OF AMEER QURQUMAS WITHIN THE KHALIF NECROPOLIS, CAIRO, EGYPT
Autorzy:
Misiorowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535772.pdf
Data publikacji:
1974
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Emir Kurkumas
polscy specjaliści w Kairze
Polska Stacja Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej w Kairze
prof. Kazimierz Michałowski
konserwacja zabytków islamu
Opis:
Basing upon the hitherto lasting co-operation Egyptian Authorities have entrusted a group of Polish specialists with the conservation of monuments of Islamic architecture. From 1972 onward in Cairo is acting the Polish-Egyptian Group for Restoration of Islamic Monuments whose activities are based on the respective provisions of agreement on cultural co-operation signed toy Poland and Egypt. As the first object with which is dealing the Group is to be considered the complex of Ameer Qurqumas being at the same time one of the most valuable Mameluke monuments within the Khalif Necropolis in Cairo. Both location and state of preservation of this object are enabling its favourable display, fairly fast advances of restoration and, as a result, the making it accessible to visitors. The „Ameer Qurqumas” architectural complex was built in H500—1507 as a foundation made by Qurqumas, a Mameluke of sultan Kadt Bey and at the same time one of the main personalities of the sultan’s court. The above complex is composed of several component parts. Of these the most early erected element is the founder’s mausoleum to wthich are closing a masque and the residence. Until now, however, there are not available any more definite information as to the use that was made of that residence. As the latest built is to be considered the part forming a sui generis monastery which was known as „khanka”. There is every reason to believe that the total time used for erection of this complex amounted to some nine or ten years; and although lit was constructed by stages it seems to be almost sure thait its architectural design was from the very beginnings one uniform far the whole. The architectural investigations carried out on the site have greatly contributed to such am opinion. Masonry of the whole complex was built of ashlar, i.e. of local limestone bound with lime mortar. The mausoleum has the form typical for the Mameluke architecture and is formed of a square in plan nave covered with a dome based an pendentives. Its façade, the supports and the dome are richly decorated with both geometrical and epigraphic ornaments that, it seems, were originally coated with polychrome paintings. In the mosque whose façades and interiors were also richly decorated are preserved the timber-constructed ceilings with the polychrome decorative layers on them. Unfortunately, both in mosque and in mausoleum have been seriously damaged the marble panellings whose relics preserved to our days enable their reconstruction. During the course of field investigations were discovered the underground water cistern and the drainage system that bath can toe considered as entirely unique features of architectural monuments coming from that period. Above the masque is shooting a richly decorated minaret whose state of preservation may be described as one excellent. The Ameer’s residence closing to mausoleum is rather small, comprising altogether three rooms, and is located at the level of the first storey of a building whose ground level has the form of an open, vaulted and arcaded passage. Although no floors have survived to our times in the residence the shape of its preserved wall crowning makes it possible to rebuild the whole in its original forms. The „khanika” farms the mast devastated part within the complex and there are visible traces of the previous poorly executed repairs. From the mid-eighteenth century onward the complex wais deserted and as late as from the mid-nineteenth until the end of that century it was used as military stares. From that times are dating the traces of repairs in „khanka”. Until now there were twice carried out the restorations, namely for the first time about 1917 and then in il940—42. However, these works could toe described as those of rather inventorying and safegurading character. The at present planned conservation toy the Polish-Egyptian Group provides for a full restoration of mausoleum and masque and the adaptation of residence and „khanka’1' for the use of Egyptian conservation services whiich the plan will be reported in the forthcoming issue.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1974, 1; 3-20
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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