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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 59
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the health status of Picea abies provenances growing on the IUFRO 1964-68 experimental plots
Autorzy:
Zolciak, A
Oszako, T.
Sabor, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
fungal infection
spiral disease
health status
provenance
plot experiment
plant disease
Opis:
Due to the deterioration in the health condition of Norway spruce on the IPTNS-IUFRO 1964/68 observation plots in Krynica (Poland), there was an urgent need to determine the cause of the decline in order to design preventive measures. For this purpose, a health inventory was carried out in the years 2002 and 2003. This included an assessment of the condition of crowns in 144 trees and a thorough examination of 29 felled trees. It was found that individual trees or groups of trees have declined in some blocks of the experiment. The tops of some trees were dying and the crowns were getting transparent. The discolouration (turning brown) of needles was quite common and even green needles were shed. Some of the roots showed symptoms of necrosis and died. Seven taxa of pathogens were isolated from the diseased roots and trunk parts of spruces, among them Phytophthora citrophthora, Fusarium avenaceum, F. solani and Trichoderma. The number of diseased trees was related to provenance. The provenances Babenhausen (Germany), Frantiskovy Lazne (Czech Republic), Traunstein 1/4 D, 6 A, B, 7 A (Germany), Wundsiedel-Weissenstadt (Germany), Mestwinowo (Poland), and Magland (France) proved to be more susceptible than others to fungal pathogen attack.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena stanu zdrowotnego świerka pospolitego (Picea abies Karst.) na podstawie zdjęć lotniczych wykonanych z niskiej wysokości w okresie intensywnego wiosennego wzrostu drzew
Assessment of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) health based on low altitude aerial images acquired in the spring, the period of intensive trees growth
Autorzy:
Wolinowski, P.
Będkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
teledetekcja
leśnictwo
świerk pospolity
drzewo
stan zdrowotny
bezzałogowy statek powietrzny
remote sensing
forestry
Norway spruce
tree
health
unmanned aerial vehicle
Opis:
In this paper, we describe the assessment of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) trees health by the use of low-altitude aerial photos taken in the first half of June, so during the growth of trees and extensive changes in their crowns. Another differentiating factor is the composition of the stand, where there are trees grown from seeds collected from several remote locations. Images were taken in RGB and IR ranges and processed to orthomosaic, which was used to assess the condition of the trees. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility to acquire on this way reliable information about the condition of the trees, by comparison with the results of field research conducted in parallel. The differences between the assessments of trees damage in the field and on the basis of ortomosaics are not large, in all cases less than half a degree. The differences in results from field observations, and the picture are slightly greater in the case of trees observed on the discolored parts of orthomosaics. It is noticeable that the observer has difficulty in these conditions in the appropriate reading of degrees of damage. Although we used images taken in the unfavorable season (intensive development of trees) and related to the forest made up of trees of different origin, which is expressed at different rates of phenological events, the obtained results are with high compliance between field assessment and on the basis of the image. In the case of trees located outside the discoloration assessment results achieved on the basis of pictures were similar to the degree of damage reconized in field.
Źródło:
Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2015, 53; 5-14
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:
Teledetekcja Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lata wskaźnikowe świerka pospolitego w Beskidach Zachodnich
Pointer years of Norway spruce in the Western Beskidy Mountains (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, S.
Szymański, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gory
Beskidy Zachodnie
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
przyrost drzew
sloje przyrostu rocznego
przyrost grubosci
czynniki klimatyczne
lata wskaznikowe
tree rings
pointer years
norway spruce
western beskidy mountains
altitudinal zone
Opis:
The frequency of site and zonal pointer years in Norway spruce in two altitudinal zones (500−900 m and 900−1370 m a.s.l.) in the Western Beskidy Mountains was analysed. In total, 32 tree stands were studied – 16 in each zone. In both zones number of negative site pointer years increased along with increase of number of positive site pointer years. Above 900 m a. s. l. number of site pointer years increased along with the altitude, while below 900 m a.s.l. their number decreased along with the altitude. We found no common pointer years for all 32 populations. In lower zone, short winter, early and very warm spring or high precipitation in June and July in a given year caused negative pointer years. In the upper one positive pointer years occurred after the warm autumn and in years with the warm growing season.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 12; 883-892
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Host specialization of IS-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum to Scots pine, Norway spruce and common fir in field inoculation experiments
Autorzy:
Werner, A
Lakomy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
sapwood
Norway spruce
Scotch pine
host preference
Heterobasidion annosum
host tree
wounding method
vertical spread
intersterile group
common fir
host
Opis:
Two field inoculation experiments were conducted to study intraspecific variation in vertical spread of the P-, S- andF-IS-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum in stems of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Abies alba. Host-plants were inoculated with four isolates of each IS group after 10 mm long wounds made with a sterile knife (experiment 1) or 3 mm diameter radial holes made with a drill (experiment 2). On pine, the P-group isolates were more virulent than S andF isolates in terms of infection frequency, mortality rate andvertical spread in sapwood. The S isolates had higher incidence of infection and extensive growth on spruce than on pine. The F isolates were significantly less virulent on pine andspruce than on fir. Vertical spreadof all IS groups on fir was similar. In spite of between-strain-within-IS group variation in vertical spreadon each host, the study provided strong evidence for the occurrence of intraspecific differences in the host preference. In the interspecific analysis with three hosts, the isolates, IS groups andhost × strain andhost × IS group interactions accountedfor most of the explainedvariation, while host-plants accountedfor the smallest portion of the variance.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accumulation properties of Norway spruce (Picea abies) for different radionuclides
Autorzy:
Tomankiewicz, E.
Mietelski, J.
Gaca, P.
Błażej, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
137Cs
50Sr
thorium
spruce tree
Tatra Mts.
aggregation coefficients
Opis:
The paper presents results for the 137Cs, 90Sr, 40K activity concentrations and 228Th/232Th, 230Th/232Th activity ratios in several samples needles from two Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees and two soil samples collected in the Tatra Mountains (Poland) area. Activities for artificial 137Cs and 90Sr show moderate values. Statistically different values were found between the mean concentration of 90Sr and 137Cs in current (C) and two years old (C+2) needles of the first tree, whereas for potassium no significant difference was observed. For the second, fallen tree, no significant difference between the mean activity concentration in needles for C+1 and C+2 was found for each radionuclide, but much lower levels of 137Cs contamination were observed. Observed values of the aggregation coefficients for 137Cs and 90Sr are presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.2; 59-67
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Datowanie dendrochronologiczne drewna z obudów górniczych w kopalni złota w Złotym Stoku
Dendrochronological dating of timbers wood in the gold mine from Złoty Stok
Autorzy:
Szychowska-Krąpiec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drewno sosnowe
Kopalnia Zlota Zloty Stok
dendrochronologia
drewno kopalniane
drewno jodlowe
datowanie
lesnictwo
tree−ring analysis
dating
spruce
fir
scots pine
mine
Opis:
The research carried out was aimed at dendrochronological analysis of old timbers from the Gold Mine in Złoty Stok. The analysis resulted in 15 absolute datings of timbers of two tree species: Scots pine and fir. The established data fell into four last centuries. The oldest date, after 1667 AD, was obtained for fir wood from timbering of a shaft in the Masters' Adit (sztolnia Mistrzów), whereas the youngest one, after 1941 AD – for pine wood from the Prince's Adit.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 12; 53-59
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Somatic embryogenesis of selected coniferous tree species of the genera Picea, Abies and Larix
Autorzy:
Szczygiel, K
Hazubska-Przybyl, T.
Bojarczuk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Abies
micropropagation
ex vitro
development
larch
tree species
spruce
in vitro
botany
Picea
medium
embryogenesis
Larix
fir
hormone
Opis:
Experiments on somatic embryogenesis in selected spruce, fir and larch species were performed to determine if this method of micropropagation enables production of quality seedlings for forest nurseries. High frequencies of embryogenic callus in spruce (23-31%) and fir (29%) were achieved when mature zygotic embryos were used as explants, while in larches (36%) only when megagametophytes (endosperms with immature embryos) were used. The possibility of somatic embryogenesis initiation also from somatic embryos (resulting in secondary and third generation of embryogenic callus) indicate high efficiency of this method of micropropagation. The best results at all stages of somatic embryogenesis (good proliferation of embryogenic callus, high rate of embryo regeneration and their survival) were obtained for Norway spruce, European larch and some hybrid larches.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acclimatization of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) leaves first year after planting into different light conditions of young spruce stand
Autorzy:
Spulak, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
acclimatization
European beech
Fagus sylvatica
leaf
first year
planting
light condition
young tree
spruce stand
chlorophyll a fluorescence
chemical analysis
Opis:
The study presents the results of investigation on reaction of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) leaves observed next year after planting seedlings in different positions in a young spruce stand located in upper mountain conditions. The methods of chemical analyses and assessments of chlorophyll fluorescence were applied with the aim to evaluate a course of leaf adaptation. In the young spruce stand located in the Karkonoše Mts, bare root beech seedlings after cultivation in full light were planted into three main positions to spruce trees (under the crown, within crown perimeter and in stand gaps). Next year after planting, the total biomass, leaf nutrient content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were evaluated. The beech trees planted under spruce (Picea sp.) crowns had significantly lower specific leaf mass and the mean leaf area was decreasing from shade to sun. Differences in nutrient contents were not significant between the treatments. We found significantly higher values of minimal (F0) and the maximum fluorescence (Fm) as well as of the maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm) in the leaves of beeches growing under the spruce crown. Significant differences among treatments were found also in the courses of the values of maximum fluorescence yield Y(II) and nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ). Our study indicated that bud forming processes are only partially responsible for physiological properties of beech leaves evaluated next year after planting. Photosynthetic performance is also influenced by actual growing conditions. A great part of acclimation occurs already in the first year after planting (change of the light conditions). We speculate that this phase of gradual acclimation of the assimilation apparatus can be one of the reasons of physiological weakening of the plant after planting to different light environment.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena dokładności stałych krzywych wysokości dla drzewostanów świerkowych
Assessment of the accuracy of uniform height curves for spruce stands
Autorzy:
Socha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
stale krzywe wysokosci
dendrometria
drzewostany swierkowe
Picea abies
lesnictwo
dokladnosc
swierk pospolity
drzewa lesne
tree height
height curve
uniform height curves
norway spruce
Opis:
The paper presents assessment results of the accuracy of uniform height curves developed for mountain spruce stands of Poland [Bruchwald, Wróblewski 1994]. The empirical material was collected in 171 spruce stands in Beskid Zachodni. Moreover, the relationship between the errors of uniform height curves and dendrometric characteristics of stands was also analysed. The research results demonstrated that the accuracy of uniform height curves is close to the accuracy obtained by applying the height curve developed for a given stand.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 06; 3-9
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species conversion of spruce stands in the Wisła Forest District
Autorzy:
Skrzyszewski, J
Skrzyszewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Wisla Forest District
spruce
Picea abies
Istebna spruce
seed stand
spruce stand
forest tree
species conversion
Opis:
The paper provides some guidelines on the choice of the target species compositions for plantations that would replace monocultural spruce stands growing on the sites of the Silesian Beskid Mts. Part of the guidelines relates to the rules governing the sequence in which the monocultures will be converted into mixed stands. It is suggested that those rules should be combined with the principles of the establishment of progenyplantations. The seed stands of the Istebna spruce are experimentally divided into four categories according to their abilityto perform the function of a seed stand. The following features of the stands are analysed: vitality, density, stage of regeneration, protective and cultural functions. The paper contains also an outline of the methods of species conversion and the relevant references.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Picea abies in Northrhine-Westphalia
Autorzy:
Schmitt, H P
Heyder, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
plant survival
survival
genetic resource
seed storage
seed orchard
Sauerland region
Westphalia
Germany
Opis:
The Sauerland region of southern Westphalia has the most economic stands of Norway spruce in the state of Northrhine-Westphalia (Germany). As shown by historical research and genetic analysis, the seeds for these stands were imported from Thuringia around the year 1880. Therefore, the two states are collaborating closely to secure the genetic variety of the spruce and develop new sources of seed supply. The survival of the Hochsauerland Norway spruce is now under threat: these stands have already been harvested or are due for harvesting shortly, in addition, many of the older stands were destroyed by the gale "Kyrill" in 2007, and only a few stands have remained. Since its foundation, the Forest Gene Bank of Northrhine-Westphalia has taken the following measures to preserve the gene pool of the Hochsauerland spruce and conserve it in the long term: storage of seed from 100 representative trees in all the most valuable stands of spruce (since 1985); establishment of seed orchards; and establishment of replacement stands. Thanks to those measures, the genetic information of the Norway spruce stands of Thuringian origin has been secured, and substantial stocks of seed are available for reforestation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the height growth of Picea abies as related to the geographical regions of Krutzsch (IPTNS-IUFRO 1964-68, years 1969-1988)
Autorzy:
Sabor, J
Stanuch, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
provenance
genetic reactivity
selection value
height growth
geographic region
Beskid Sadecki Mountains
plant population
spruce
species range
Opis:
The juvenile height growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was studied in 1095 spruce provenances included in the IUFRO inventory provenance test of 1964/68. Trees growing on the experimental site established in Krynica in the Beskid Sądecki Mts. (Carpathians) were measured at ca. 3-year intervals in the period 1969-1988, from the age of 6 years (i.e. 2 years of planting) to 25 years. The variability of tree height in this spruce population was assessed on the basis of the means expressed in units of standard deviation, calculated for each provenance and each geographical region of Krutzsch in successive years of measurement. Using the standardised units made it possible to characterise the dynamics of spruce growth in provenances from 95 geographical regions representing the whole European range of the species. The effects of geographical region, tree age and their interaction on the variability of height growth within this range were estimated using multi-way analysis of variance with replicated measurements. The regions showing similar spruce growth trends were grouped by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The results on the juvenile dynamics of height growth showed that spruce provenances from various geographical regions of Krutzsch differ significantly in their genetic reactivity. Based on this, several groups of regions were identified: (1) regions with average or weak but stable spruce growth characterised by no significant effects of age or genotype × age interaction in the whole measuring period, or regions with height growth improving with age; (2) regions of spruce provenances constituting a selection elite, with very good height growth in the whole measuring period or in its later part, characterised by no G × A interaction; (3) regions with varied genetic reactivity of height growth dynamics in the juvenile period, and regions of Scandinavian populations with poorest height growth in the whole measuring period. The studies proved that spruce provenances from the regions of Štiavnické Pohorie, Low Tatras (Slovakia), Masurian Lakeland, Augustów Lakeland, Podlasie, Silesian Beskid Mts., Beskid Żywiecki Mts. (Poland), Jutland (Denmark), Bihor Mts., Transylvania, and Eastern Carpathians (Romania) have a high selection value.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential for genetic conversion of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands and methods for preserving gene resources of Istebna race in Silesian Beskid Mts
Autorzy:
Sabor, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Silesian Beskids Mountains
Norway spruce
forest tree
Picea abies
genetic conversion
genetic value
silvicultural value
species composition
regeneration
forest site type
tree stand
population genetics
Opis:
The forests of the Silesian Beskid Mts have a specific composition with a marked dominance of Norway spruce. Although spruce stands are seriously threatened, some of them, such as those of Istebna race, show excellent genetic value. The work stresses the need for the conversion of spruce stands in the Silesian Beskid range on the basis of population genetics and describes the principles of such conversion.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the variability of Picea abies in Poland: genetic and breeding value of spruce populations in the Polish range of the species
Autorzy:
Sabor, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
spruce
plant population
provenance test
intrapopulation variability
genetic resource
genetic value
breeding value
gene bank
Opis:
The work outlines the directions in the past and present research into the variability of Norway spruce in Poland, and presents the results of provenance experiments concerning the genetic and breeding value of provenances tested in the Polish range of spruce distribution. The Istebna race proved to have a good value, however, so far only the progeny of single stands have been tested. It is thus necessary to determine the range of distribution for this race. The altitude of the location of mother stands significantly correlates with the genetic and breeding value of their progeny cultivated at different altitudes. This suggests that the altitude and exposure of plantations to be established in mountain forest belts should be specified for individual provenances (altitudinal zoning). New inventory provenance tests should be run under varied site conditions to assess both the genetic value and plasticity range of the provenances. In view of the biotic and abiotic threats facing spruce, there is a need to work out detailed programmes designed to preserve its genetic resources in gene banks and in vivo archives.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autovegetative reproduction in conservation and selective cultivation of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst of Istebna race
Autorzy:
Rylski, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
autovegetative reproduction
plant reproduction
conservation
selective cultivation
Norway spruce
Picea abies
forest tree
rooting experiment
cutting
progeny
Opis:
The paper discusses the results of rooting experiments conducted with the cuttings obtained from 8-year-old spruce trees of Istebna race. The studies investigated the effects of endogenous factors, such as the place of extraction, length and origin of cuttings, and an exogenous factor, which is a rooting stimulus.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 59

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