Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "spruce forests" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Illuminance under canopy in different types of forest in the northern taiga
Autorzy:
Feklistov, Pavel
Sobolev, Alexandr
Barzut, Oksana
Neverov, Nikolay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
illumination
forest type
spruce forests
pine forests
Opis:
The illumination under the canopy in different types of pine and spruce forests is considered. The research was carried out in different points of the Northern taiga of the Arkhangelsk region. Illumination was measured using a luxmeter in different directions: at the level of the moss-lichen layer, at the level of the grass-shrub layer and at a height of 1.3 m; at different distances from the tree trunk; at different distances from the edge of the forest. Illumination in pine forests at the level of the moss-lichen layer is 2.3 times higher than in spruce forests. Under the canopy of spruce forests, it is 1–3%, and in the pine forests, 3–9% of the illumination in the open. Illumination from tree trunks to the edge increases in pine and spruce forests equally. The lowest illumination is observed at the level of the moss-lichen layer, then it increases to the grass-shrub layer, and then practically does not change. However, the difference between pine and spruce forests is consistently high 47%. The decrease in illumination in the tree stand as it moves away from the edge in blueberry pine forests is observed up to a distance of 10 m from the edge, and in blueberry spruce forests up to 6 m.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 112-115
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the spruce forests of the Polish Tatra Mts. during the last 80 years
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
spruce forests
Polish Tatra Mts.
floristic changes during 80 years
vegetation typology
Opis:
On the basis of the historical (dating from the 1920s) and contemporary phytosociological relevés, taken in the spruce forests of the Polish Tatra Mts., the changes were determined that took place in these forests. This area had been for centuries under the influence of human economic activities, mainly pasturing and wood extraction, and then protected in the Tatra National Park. These changes differ according to the altitudinal vegetation belts. In the coniferous forests of the upper montane belt, the changes due to wind breaks or tree stand ageing did not lead to transition to other forest associations. A tendency can yet be noticed of losing a part of the species combinations characteristic for the associations or higher syntaxonomic units, which might be linked with the stopping of grazing in the forests and development of the undergrowth of tall herb character. The association of the fir-and-spruce forests in the lower montane belt displayed much bigger changes. There was an increase of the role of species of the deciduous forests, while the role of the coniferous forest species was limited in the studied patches, which clearly indicates the evolution of the forests towards the beech woods, typical for the lower montane belt. This means a progressing limitation of the spruce forests in the limestone Tatras to the advantage of return of the beech woodsdominated there in older time.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 64-69
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest dieback process in the Polish mountains in the past and nowadays - literature review on selected topics
Autorzy:
Bałazy, Radomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
deforestation
spruce
forests
Sudety
Beskidy
Opis:
Mountain forests constitute one of the most diverse ecosystems, not only in Europe but also all over the world. Mountain ranges, which frequently encompass multiple countries, constitute a unique link between various natural areas, which are very often completely different from the historical point, or which are characterized by different use and management types. Although the role of mountain forests is relatively well recognized nowadays, in the distant past, these areas were poorly penetrated, mainly due to the unfavourable climate and natural topography, which discouraged not only from settling down but also from moving around. Despite the fact that mountains had been the object of interest of mining, weaving, and glassmaking industries for hundreds of years, dramatic changes in the stands in these areas were sealed by the industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. The purpose of this paper is the analysis of forest dieback process in the mountain ranges of Sudetes and Western Carpathians placed in Poland. Stress factors have been divided into three main groups, however, it should be remembered that it is a very simplified division and some factors could be partially found in the anthropogenic, as well as biotic, and even abiotic factor groups. Neither the beginning nor the end of deforestation process was defined precisely in the study, which was deliberate in taking into account constant changes in the ecosystems. Generally, three periods may be distinguished here, regarding the spruce forests dieback process. Typically anthropogenic deforestation, caused by the industrialization of the areas during the industrial revolution and earlier, deforestation in the years 1970–1980 and partially before the year 2000 (Western Carpathians) caused by a set of various stress factors and the latest period, that is, generally understood climate change. The last several years have particularly contributed to the expansion of detailed knowledge about the dependencies and the influence of abiotic, biotic, and anthropogenic factors on the health condition of spruce trees. Although models have already been developed, which describe the course of insect outbreaks, the growth and health condition of spruces, or climate factors, no model has been developed so far that would allow to depict the process of hitherto deforestation, and to enable modelling the forthcoming changes. It seems that the development of such tool, not only from the forest management point of view, would constitute a milestone on the way to precision forestry.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 3; 184-198
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przebudowa lasów nizinnych w Polsce
Conversion of Lowland Forests in Poland
Autorzy:
Miś, R.
Rączka, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Polska
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
lasy nizinne
conversion of forests
pine and spruce stands
Opis:
The paper contains general results of the searches which have been done on different experimental plots situated in the Polish Lowland. The searches were realised by the Department of Forest Management, Agricultural University in Poznan, Poland in the years 1953−2003. Results of theese investigations are connected with conversion of pine and spruce stands growing on oak, beech and fir sites.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 01; 19-32
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura rozkładów pierśnic w naturalnych górnoreglowych borach świerkowych Tatr i Beskidów Zachodnich w zależności od stadiów i faz rozwojowych lasu o charakterze pierwotnym
Autorzy:
Karczmarski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Tatry
Beskidy Zachodnie
rozklad piersnic
swierk
Picea
regiel gorny
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
bor swierkowy
dbh distribution
stand structure
virgin type forests
spruce
Opis:
The paper focuses on dbh distributions in the natural spruce stands at different stages and in different phases of virgin type forest development in the upper montane belt (according to developmental cycle by Korpel). The dbh distributions: normal, logarithmic−normal, Weibull and gamma that were found on 12 permanent study plots measured in 1991−1994 depended on the developmental stages and phases of the stands analysed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 03; 12-23
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gene pool conservation programme of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. in the Beskid Mts
Autorzy:
Jurasek, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Czech Republic
Czech State Forests
Norway spruce
Picea abies
conservation
reproduction
seed orchard
clone
artificial regeneration
seed stand
gene pool conservation
conservation programme
seed bank
Opis:
The paper describes the measures adopted by the Czech State Forests for the conservation and reproduction of the Norway spruce gene pool in the Moravian-Silesian Beskid Mts. In addition to the assurance of natural regeneration in genetically valuable stands and the use of high-quality autochthonous stands as seed sources for artificial regeneration, the measures include selection of plus-trees, establishment of seed orchards, seed stands and clone archives, and identification of gene pools. Seeds of the most valuable regional populations are deposited in a seed bank.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność cech szyszek i nasion świerka pospolitego (Picea abies (L.) Karst) w zależności od ich lokalizacji w koronie drzewa
Variability of the selected traits of Picea abies (L.) Karst. cones and seeds depending on their location in the crown
Autorzy:
Jastrzębowski, S.
Kantorowicz, W.
Ukalski, K.
Klisz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
szyszki swierku
cechy jakosciowe
nasiona
jakosc nasion
lokalizacja w koronie drzewa
norway spruce
seeds quality
crown zone
cone distribution
mountain forests
Opis:
The objective of the study was to determine whether differences exist between the selected characteristics of Norway spruce cones and seeds depending on their location in the crown. The study was performed in two spruce tree stands growing under mountainous conditions (the Beskidy Mountains, southern Poland). In winter 2015, the cones were collected from 60 standing trees located in the two selected seed stands – Ujsoły and Rycerka. From each tree, the cones were collected from three crown zones: top, central and bottom differing in terms of light conditions. Two characteristics of the cones and six characteristics of the seeds were analysed. To determine quantitative and qualitative traits of seeds standard methods for seed testing were applied. Significant differences between the populations were determined for cone weight and fraction of full seeds, weight of 1000 seeds and germination capacity. The crown zones differed significantly in terms of fraction of cones in the parts of the crown and mass of one cone as well as weight of 1000 seeds, germination energy and germination capacity. Moreover, a significant intra−population variation was observed for a majority of the analysed characteristics (fraction of full seeds, weight of one cone, weight of 1000 seeds, germination energy, and germination capacity). However, no statistically significant interaction between population and crown zone was observed. A significantly lower contribution of cones in the bottom zone of the crown may affect the economic viability of the commercial harvest. On the other hand some of the important seeds traits (e.g. weight of 1000 seeds, germination energy and germination capacity) were significantly better in the bottom and central part of the crown than in the top zone. There are no justified circumstances (both qualitative and quantitative) to perform the cone harvest only from the top zone of the crown.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 01; 3-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena funkcjonowania modeli ryzyka uszkodzenia drzewostanów przez wiatr w górach na przykładzie Tatrzańskiego Parku Narodowego
Assessment of the risk models of the wind damage to the stands in the mountains - the Tatra National Park case study
Autorzy:
Zięba, S.
Doleżuchowicz, M.
Banaś, J.
Bujoczek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
wiatry
huragany
szkody w lesie
szkody od wiatru
uszkodzenia drzewostanow
modele ryzyka uszkodzenia
Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
norway spruce
damaged from the wind
mountain forests
forestry planning
regional planning
Opis:
The paper assesses the performance of the risk models of the wind damage to the mountain forest stands located in the Tatra National Park (southern Poland). The models assume that the forest susceptibility to the damage from the wind depends on the characteristics of stands, their location and frequency of the occurrence of damage in the past. According to the methodology we built 5 variants of models, which take into account the following attributes: various stand features, forest type, regional factor of the damage to the the trees, thickness scrap, subversive and deadwood from the stand in the last 10 years, characteristics of the terrain: exhibition, slope inclination and altitude above sea level. The model output is a classification of the stand susceptibility to the wind damage expressed by a number between 0 and 3 (0.5 interval). The suitability of each variant was tested by comparing the in−class rate as well as the area and growing stock of undamaged and damaged stands. In this study we rated 2908 stands with a total area of 15,386.05 ha. Taking into account the risk class, it is possible to develop the appropriate procedures in order to limit the damage. The analysis conducted for the forests of the Tatra National Park showed high compliance of the developed risk models with the damages arising by the wind. This is confirmed by a particularly high proportion of damaged forest stands included in the class of high risk. Their fraction ranged from 43.8% (WR1) to 92.4% (WR5). Considering the position and stands characteristics the greatest damage arose at an altitude of 950 to 1000 m (70.2%) and the exposures NW, N and NE (60.2%).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 05; 378-387
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany zachodzące w lasach Beskidu Małego
Changes occurring in the forests of the Beskid Maly Mts.
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gory
Beskid Maly
lasy gorskie
drzewostany swierkowe
rozpad drzewostanow
struktura drzewostanu
struktura gatunkowa
struktura wiekowa
pozyskiwanie drewna
zlomy
wywroty
zagrozenia drzewostanow
changes in species composition
decrease in the proportion of spruce
threat to forests
Opis:
Like in the Beskid Śląski and Żywiecki Mts., the dieback of Norway spruce stands takes place also in the Beskid Mały range. This process is clearly more intensive and occurs over a longer period of time. The conversion of these forests during the study period (2004−2016) resulted in a significant increase in the proportion of beech and fir as well as other, mostly deciduous tree species (tab. 1). The dieback of spruce forests is likely to continue, as the share of spruce in some forest complexes is still high. The age class structure of forests during the study period was found to have a negative effect on the stability and uniformity of forest growth – the young stands fraction was too low and decreased (tab. 3). The high average age of stands, which increased from 67 in 2007 to 71 years in 2016 was also unfavourable. The volume of harvested timber was rather high and approximated to the volume of allowable cut determined by the stand growth model (so−called model volume) (figs. 1, 2). In the Andrychów Forest District the harvested volume was significantly lower than the model volume, while in Jeleśnia and Bielsko districts it was significantly higher, which results from higher proportion of spruce in these regions. In the harvested timber structure, the share of wind−broken and wind fallen trees was about 10%, which is not high for the mountain area (fig. 3). The exception was in year 2005, when timber removals after the hurricane of November 2004 were estimated at more than 30%. In 2006−2008, the volume of deadwood was high and consisted mainly of spruce (fig. 4). Then the dieback of spruce forests decreased and was observed predominantly in the western and southern parts of the forest complex. The years 2013−2016 saw a high share of live trees in the harvested timber volume (over 80% of the model volume) (fig. 5). In some parts of the Beskid Mały forests, the harvest of live trees exceeded 300% of the model volume. Such high harvest is justified by the need of urgent silvicultural tasks to be carried out, especially stand conversion. The threat to the Beskid Mały forests from wind is high and remained at the same level throughout the study period – the threat measure Ms was ca. 33 (fig. 6). It is essential to lower the level of threat to these forests by, inter alia, increasing the area of young stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 03; 237-247
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowa, struktura i dynamika naturalnych górnoreglowych borów świerkowych w dolinie Rybiego Potoku (Tatrzański Park Narodowy) w okresie kontrolnym 1990-2001
Structure and dynamics of natural spruce stands in the upper montane zone in the Rybi Potok Valley [the Tatra National Park] in the years 1990-2001
Autorzy:
Karczmarski, J.
Zygarowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dynamika drzewostanu
sklad gatunkowy
Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
drzewostany swierkowe
lesnictwo
proces dorastania
struktura drzewostanu
zasobnosc drzewostanu
Dolina Rybiego Potoku
budowa drzewostanu
regiel gorny
proces ubywania
drzewostany naturalne
przyrost drzewostanu
stand structure
stand dynamics
development stage
primeval forests
spruce
Opis:
The paper presents changes (in 1990−2001) in species composition, growing stock, dbh structure, height and storey structure, increment, density of dead trees and regeneration of primeval spruce forests situated in the Rybi Potok Valley in the Tatra National Park on the example of two permanent study sites. The stands discussed in the paper (in comparison with other stands at a similar altitudinal zone in the Polish Carpathians) feature high productivity expressed in annual volume increment amounting to 5.3−5.6 m3/ha and high stability.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 12; 3-20
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies