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Tytuł:
Effects of slow-release fertilizers of Silvamix and Silvagen line on growth of a young spruce and larch forest plantation three years after application
Autorzy:
Stofko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
fertilizer
Silvamix fertilizer
Silvagen fertilizer
plant growth
young plant
spruce forest
larch forest
forest plantation
fertilizer application
Opis:
This work evaluates effects of tablet fertilizers Silvamix, Silvamix Mg and Silvagen on height and diameter growth of a young plantation of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] and European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) after the third year of fertilizer application. The experiment was conducted on one experimental plot in the Low Tatra Mountains. The fertilizers were applied at a rate five tablets (50 g) per each tree, considering not treated trees as the control. The tablets were laid on the ground and thoroughly trodden into soil. ANOVA analysis did not reveal any significant effects of fertilizers on height and diameter growth of Norway spruce trees. The use of Silvagen resulted in significant effects on height growth of larch trees.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using FORDRY model to forecast transformation of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands in Nadsyansky Regional Landscape Park (Ukrainian Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Kozak, Ihor
Parpan, Taras
Shparyk, Yuriy
Mylenka, Myroslava
Kozak-Balaniuk, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
spruce forest decline
tree biomass
tree number
species composition
prediction
simulation experiment
gap model
Opis:
The aim of this study was to simulate transformation of species composition, biomass and number of treesin spruce stands depending on a possible combination of cutting and planting scenarios as well as climate changes. The FORDRY computer model was used to predict the dynamics of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands in Nadsyansky Regional Landscape Park in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Potential changes in species composition, biomass and number of trees were forecasted for the next 50 years. Four scenarios, first – warm-dry, second – cutting dead spruce trees, third – cutting all trees andfourth – planting, were compared to the control one. The analysis revealed a rapid decrease of stand biomass in the first decade as a result of spruce decline. The model predicts an increase in beech biomass before the 50th year of simulation in all scenarios. In the planting scenario, the biomass of beech increased up to 199.9 ± 6.9 t·ha-1 in the 50th year. Correlation analysis showed weak autocorrelations of spruce and negative cross-correlations of spruce with the total stand in control and other scenarios. The output of performed simulations is supported with field and literature data. Results of this study can be applied in the long-term planning of the management and conservation activities in this region. The application of FORDRY model was found useful for analysing the potential scenarios of spruce stand transformation in Nadsyansky Regional Landscape Park.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 3; 183-194
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between forest canopy and natural regeneration in the subalpine spruce-larch forest (north-east Italy)
Autorzy:
Marchi, A.
Paletto, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
relationship
forest canopy
natural regeneration
subalpine forest
spruce-larch forest
canopy closure
canopy cover
Italy
Opis:
The authors describe the difference between canopy cover (proportion of the forest floor covered by the vertical projection of the tree crowns) and canopy closure (proportion of sky hemisphere obscured by vegetation when viewed from a single point) and the respective ground-based estimation techniques focused on two types of densiometer (GRS tube and spherical). The data collected in the field were used to analyse the relationship between forest canopy and natural regeneration in two subtypes of subalpine larch-spruce forests. The results indicate that in the first subtype characterized by a high fertility and a high canopy cover (around 62%), the level of natural regeneration is low (115 stems per hectare) and it is nearly exclusively composed by spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.]. For the second subtype characterized by a low fertility and a medium canopy cover (around 49%) the natural regeneration is rather dense (650 stems per hectare). At last the authors evidence a insignificant difference between the data of forest canopy collected by different ground-based estimation techniques (+0.7% using spherical densiometer compared to using GRS tube densiometer).
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trace elements in soils of upper zone of spruce forest on Szrenica Mount and the Kowarski Grzbiet range in the Karkonosze Mountains
Zawartość pierwiastków śladowych w glebach regla górnego Szrenicy i Kowarskiego Grzbietu w Karkonoszach
Autorzy:
Waroszewski, J.
Kabala, C.
Szopka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
trace element
soil
Karkonosze Mountains
spruce forest
upper zone
soil contamination
forest ecosystem
monitoring network
lead
zinc
copper
soil sample
Opis:
New regular examination of soil contamination with trace elements (Pb, Zn, Cu) in the upper zone of spruce forest in the western (Mount Szrenica) and eastern (Kowarski Grzbiet range) Karkonosze Mountains was carried out as part of the monitoring network of forest ecosystems in the Karkonosze Mountains National Park. Soil samples were taken at the following three depths: forest litter (the whole layer), 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm. Clearly raised concentrations of lead were found, particularly in forest litter (mean 83.2 mg⋅kg-1) and in horizons 0-10 cm (mean 73.3 mg⋅kg-1). Copper and zinc occurred in smaller amounts, in the ectohumus layer 47.5 mg Zn⋅kg-1 and 23.8 mg Cu⋅kg-1 (mean concentrations), and in the layer 0-10 cm – 33.7 mg Zn⋅kg-1 and 19.9 mg Cu⋅kg-1. Zinc and copper concentrations in soils of the upper spruce forest zone did not increase with altitude above mean sea level, and were slightly higher in the eastern part of Karkonosze Mts. (the Kowarski Grzbiet). Concentrations of lead were apparently higher in the western part of the Karkosze Mts. and increased with altitude AMSL.
W strefie regla górnego Karkonoszy zachodnich (Szrenica) i wschodnich (Kowarski Grzbiet) przeprowadzono analizę zanieczyszczenia gleb pierwiastkami śladowymi (Pb, Zn, Cu) opartą na monitoringu ekosystemów leśnych Karkonoskiego Parku Narodowego. W tym celu pobrano próbki z trzech głębokości: próchnicę nadkładową (w całej miąższości), 0-10 cm i 10-20 cm. Stwierdzono wyraźnie podwyższoną zawartość ołowiu, szczególnie w próchnicach nadkładowych (średnio 83,2 mg⋅kg-1) i warstwie 0-10 cm (średnio 73,3 mg⋅kg-1). Miedź i cynk występują w mniejszych ilościach, w ektohumusie średnio 47,5 mg Zn⋅kg-1 i 23,8 mg Cu⋅kg-1, a w warstwie 0-10 cm średnio 33,7 mg Zn⋅kg-1 i 19,9 mg Cu⋅kg-1. Zawartość cynku i miedzi w glebach regla górnego nie zwiększa się z wysokością n.p.m. i jest nieco wyższa we wschodniej części Karkonoszy (Kowarski Grzbiet) niż w zachodniej (Szrenica). Zawartość ołowiu jest wyraźnie wyższa w zachodniej części Karkonoszy i zwiększa się z wysokością n.p.m.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics and structure of dead wood in natural spruce-beech forest stand - a 40 year case study in the Krkonose National Park
Autorzy:
Vacek, S.
Vacek, Z.
Bilek, L.
Hejcmanova, P.
Sticha, V.
Remes, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
forest
natural forest
mixed stand
dynamics
structure
dead wood
spruce-beech forest
European beech
Fagus sylvatica
Norway spruce
Picea abies
Czech Republic
Karkonosze National Park
Opis:
The study deals with long-term dynamics of snags and fallen dead wood from 1970 to 2010 in an unmanaged forest ecosystem dominated by European beech in the Bažinky area, Krkonoše National Park (Czech Republic). The volume of dead wood was estimated from 1970 separately for fallen dead wood (logs) and standing dead wood (snags and stumps). Total dead wood volume on permanent research plot (PRP) 6 increased from 41.9 to 241.6 m3 ha–1 and on PRP 7 from 27.7 to 170.0 m3 ha–1. During 40 year case study the mean total volume of fallen dead wood was 193.3 m3 ha–1 (± 29.8 S.E.) and 96.2 m3 ha–1 (± 19.4 S.E.) and the mean total volume of standing dead wood was 17.4 m3 ha–1 (± 3.4 S.E.) and 12.6 m3 ha–1(± 1.4 S.E.) on PRP 6 and PRP 7, respectively. Comparing tree species, the mean volume of fallen dead wood was significantly higher for Norway spruce than for beech in the decomposition class 1 (F(1, 14) = 5.7, P = 0.03) and significantly higher for beech in the decomposition classes 4 (F(1, 14) = 20.4, P < 0.001) and 5 (F(1, 14) = 25.5, P < 0.001). Dead wood was distributed from randomly to aggregated spatial pattern. Despite the rapid decay of beech wood, the amounts of deadwood are likely to increase further during the next decades with continuing disintegration of the forest stand.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biota śluzowców (Myxomycetes) lasu użytkowanego gospodarczo w okolicy przysiółka Wyrchczadeczka (Beskid Śląski)
Slime moulds biota of the commercial forest near Wyrchczadeczka (Beskid Slaski, West Carpathian Mts)
Autorzy:
Bochynek, A.
Drozdowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/995541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Beskid Slaski
lasy gorskie
przysiolek Wyrchczadeczka
lasy gospodarcze
sluzowce
Myxomycetes
roznorodnosc gatunkowa
wykaz gatunkow
slime moulds
biota
spruce forest
commercial forest
beskid śląski
west carpathian mts
Opis:
A few reports are concerned with sime moulds biota of anthropogenic areas. Majority of areas in the Beskid Śląski lower montane forest belt is covered by monoculture of spruce, planted in the nineteenth century. Intensive field studies were carried out during two vegetative seasons of 2006 and 2007 on the thirty hectares area of planted spruce forest. Two hundred forty four specimens were collected – single sporangium and its groups. In the early spring in 2006 and 2007 five species associated with melting snow were recognized. A total of thirty four species were recorded, among them: Fuligo septica (L.) F. H. Wigg., and Lycogala epidendrum (L.) Fr. were the most common. Ten taxa were very rare. They were noticed only once. Lamproderma echinosporum Meyl. and Stemonitopsis gracilis (G. Lister) Nann.−Bremek. were recorded for the first time in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 01; 57-63
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species conversion of spruce stands in the Wisła Forest District
Autorzy:
Skrzyszewski, J
Skrzyszewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Wisla Forest District
spruce
Picea abies
Istebna spruce
seed stand
spruce stand
forest tree
species conversion
Opis:
The paper provides some guidelines on the choice of the target species compositions for plantations that would replace monocultural spruce stands growing on the sites of the Silesian Beskid Mts. Part of the guidelines relates to the rules governing the sequence in which the monocultures will be converted into mixed stands. It is suggested that those rules should be combined with the principles of the establishment of progenyplantations. The seed stands of the Istebna spruce are experimentally divided into four categories according to their abilityto perform the function of a seed stand. The following features of the stands are analysed: vitality, density, stage of regeneration, protective and cultural functions. The paper contains also an outline of the methods of species conversion and the relevant references.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo wzrostu jarzębiny (Sorbus aucuparia L.) a rozpad górnoreglowego drzewostanu świerkowego
The growth rate of rowan [Sorbus aucuparia L.] versus subalpine spruce stand break down
Autorzy:
Żywiec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost roslin
odnowienia lasu
Babia Gora
tempo wzrostu
drzewostany swierkowe
lasy gorskie
Sorbus aucuparia
zamieranie lasow
regiel gorny
lesnictwo
jarzab pospolity
luki drzewostanowe
babia góra national park
sorbus aucuparia l.
subalpine spruce forest
growth rate
stand breakdown
Opis:
The paper presents temporal relationships between the breakdown of tree stand in the subalpine spruce forest and the regeneration of rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L) as well as the rate of height growth of rowan stems. Rowans growing in a large gap recruited mostly from the seedling and sapling bank established under the living spruce stand before its breakdown. The rate of stem height growth was five times higher after the gap formation than under spruce stand. In spite of considerable age differences of rowans the variability in their final height after over 20 years of rapid growth was small.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 38-45
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Illuminance under canopy in different types of forest in the northern taiga
Autorzy:
Feklistov, Pavel
Sobolev, Alexandr
Barzut, Oksana
Neverov, Nikolay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
illumination
forest type
spruce forests
pine forests
Opis:
The illumination under the canopy in different types of pine and spruce forests is considered. The research was carried out in different points of the Northern taiga of the Arkhangelsk region. Illumination was measured using a luxmeter in different directions: at the level of the moss-lichen layer, at the level of the grass-shrub layer and at a height of 1.3 m; at different distances from the tree trunk; at different distances from the edge of the forest. Illumination in pine forests at the level of the moss-lichen layer is 2.3 times higher than in spruce forests. Under the canopy of spruce forests, it is 1–3%, and in the pine forests, 3–9% of the illumination in the open. Illumination from tree trunks to the edge increases in pine and spruce forests equally. The lowest illumination is observed at the level of the moss-lichen layer, then it increases to the grass-shrub layer, and then practically does not change. However, the difference between pine and spruce forests is consistently high 47%. The decrease in illumination in the tree stand as it moves away from the edge in blueberry pine forests is observed up to a distance of 10 m from the edge, and in blueberry spruce forests up to 6 m.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 112-115
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie hodowlane z wykorzystaniem metody BDq w drzewostanach świerkowych na siedliskach bagiennych
Silvicultural planning in spruce mire forests by the means of the BDq method
Autorzy:
Drozdowski, S.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Bielak, K.
Buraczyk, W.
Gawron, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
siedliska lesne
siedliska bagienne
drzewostany swierkowe
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
struktura drzewostanu
planowanie hodowlane
metoda BDq
close−to−nature silviculture
equilibrium model
norway spruce mire forest
silvicultural planning
Opis:
This paper addresses problems associated with the silvicultural planning in the Norway spruce mire forests (Sphagno girgensohnii−Piceetum Polak. 1962) that are characterized by an uneven−aged structure and a high degree of irregularity at small scale. Based on detailed inventory using 30 permanent circular sample plots in two control units located in the Augustów Forest (NE Poland), the BDq method was employed for determining future silvicultural activities of the current forest management cycle. The equilibrium models are based on diameter distributions and have the following parameters, depending on site conditions: B=28 m²/ha; q−factor=1.32 and D=51 cm in the case of poorer forest site type (S.−P. typicum) and 55 cm more fertile one (S.−P. thelypteridetosum).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 10; 733-742
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A tree - ring reconstruction of geomorphologic disturbances in cliff forests in the Tatra Mts.
Autorzy:
Zielonka, T.
Dubaj, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
cliff forest
dednrochronology
landslide
Norway spruce (Picea abies)
rockfall
Opis:
Geomorphological events are very important disturbance factors for cliff forests and forests located on steep mountain slopes. In this study we present dendrochronological reconstruction of two types of disturbances which affect subalpine forest growing in such extreme habitats in Roztoka Valley in the Tatra Mountains: landslide and rockfalls. We determine the years of death of trees found in landslide area on Czuba Roztocka which indicate the year of 1997 as the time of this event, probably related to heavy midsummer rainfall in this year. Scars on trees growing at the base of Orle Ściany cliff allowed determining the rockfall events. We found that scars, even in neighbour trees were formed in different years between 1940 and 2004. It means that they were formed rather by separate stones which fell from the cliff sporadically then a large scale fall of debris at the same time. This may suggest that rockfalls in cliffs of Orle Ściany were limited to single rocks which fell successively when erosion process separated them from the bedrock. Dendrochronology seems to be an effective method which enables long term reconstruction of gemorphological processes in the High Tatras.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 11; 71-76
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest plantation productivity - soil interactions within Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine: effects of pH and cations
Autorzy:
Raspopina, Svitlana
Debryniuk, Yuriy
Hayda, Yuriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest plantation
larch
spruce
oak
potential acidity
absorbed bases
movable aluminium
Opis:
Dark grey podzolized soils on the loess like loams, which are represented in the soil cover within fresh and humidity gradients in the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine, are characterized by high forest vegetation potential, which ensure the formation of mostly pure and mixed larch and spruce stands with high level of the productivity. Despite the fact that both species are coniferous, their effect on the soil, in particular, on its acid-base indicators (actual and potential forms of acidity, sum of absorbed bases, degree of saturation of bases, content of mobile aluminium), which are important components of soil fertility, are specific. Due to the fact that there is a close interaction between forest plantations and soil properties, changing the participation of species in the stand, it is possible to adjust the actual soil fertility. The soils under both pure and mixed spruce and larch stands are characterized by a high level of potential acidity that reaches the high acidic values in the upper horizons. A similar reaction of soil solution under coniferous forests is caused by acid hydrolysis of aluminosilicates and accumulation of mobile Al in the rhizosphere zone. Simultaneously, the same acidic characteristics, including the presence of movable aluminium, are also found in soils under broadleaved plantations. In general, acid-exchange properties of soils (high potential acidity, unsaturation of bases and availability of movable aluminium) traditionally are considered as unfavourable for vegetation. However, our researches refute it and prove that within certain values, these indicators do not limit the productivity of pure and mixed spruce and larch stands.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 4; 233-245
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of spruce ectomycorrhizal morphotypes in four mature forest stands in Poland
Autorzy:
Karlinski, L
Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
air pollution
mature forest stand
forest stand
ectomycorrhizal diversity
Picea abies
Norway spruce
forest type
environment pollution
soil
Opis:
Ectomycorrhizal communities structure of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. (Karst.) was studied in four mature forest stands: Brenna, Salmopol, Zwierzyniec and Mirachowo. Morphological classification was used to distinguish the major mycorrhizal types associated with spruce in different forest types. Three of the foreststands were located within the natural geographical range of Norway spruce (Brenna, Salmopol, Zwierzyniec) and one (Mirachowo) was located in so-called “spruce-less zone”. The sites differed in terms of environmental pollution. The mountain sites (Brenna, Salmopol) were characterized by relatively high levels of air pollution. The upland forest stand (Zwierzyniec), located in the southeastern part of Poland, was affected by a moderate pollution. The lowland stand in northern Poland (Mirachowo) was free from direct impact of anthropogenic pollution. The level of mycorrhizal colonization was 100% at all the study sites. Thirty-seven mycorrhizal morphotypes were distinguished in total. The number of ectomycorrhizal morphotypes varied between sites from 12 in Salmopol to 28 in Zwierzyniec. From one to three dominant morphotypes were found at the study site. Site-specific morhotypes were also observed. The frequency of mycorrhizal morphotypes differed between the forest stands.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 25-35
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Near-natural methods of forest regeneration
Autorzy:
Mauer, O
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
artificial regeneration
plantation
mountain forest stand
forest regeneration
regeneration method
technological procedure
Opis:
The study examines the factors involved in the successful artificial regeneration of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. by plantation or sowing in wood left behind in mountain forest stands. The issues studied are as follows: regeneration in stumps,trunks and disks (logs); regeneration in wood at various stages of decomposition; regeneration under the stand canopy and on clearings. The work brings a description of technological procedures to ensure success of this regeneration method.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest ecosystem as a source of CO2 during growing season: relation to weather conditions
Autorzy:
Taufarova, K.
Havrankova, K.
Dvorska, A.
Pavelka, M.
Urbaniak, M.
Janous, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
forest ecosystem
carbon dioxide
source
growing season
weather condition
Norway spruce
Opis:
Net ecosystem production reflects the potential of the ecosystem to sequestrate atmospheric CO2. Daily net ecosystem production of a mountain Norway spruce forest of the temperate zone (Czech Republic) was determined using the eddy covariance method. Growing season days when the ecosystem was a CO2 source were examined with respect to current weather conditions. During the 2005, 2006, and 2007 growing seasons, there were 44, 65, and 39 days, respectively, when the forest was a net CO2 source. The current weather conditions associated with CO2 release during the growing seasons were: cool and overcast conditions at the beginning or end of the growing seasons characterized by a 3-year mean net ecosystem production of -7.2 kg C ha-1 day-1; overcast or/and rainy days (-23.1 kg C ha-1 day-1); partly cloudy and hot days (-11.8 kg C ha-1 day-1); and overcast and hot days (-13.5 kg C ha-1 day-1). CO2 release was the highest during the overcast or/and rainy conditions (84%, average from all years), which had the greatest impact during the major production periods. As forests are important CO2 sinks and more frequent weather extremes are expected due to climate change, it is important to predict future forest carbon balances to study the influence of heightened variability in climatic variables.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breeding programmes of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Hynek, V
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Czech Republic
forest tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
breeding programme
altitudinal vegetation zone
Opis:
In the Czech Republic, Norway spruce has a natural representation in all forest altitudinal vegetation zones, in some of which (FAVZ 1, 2 and 9), however, it is scarce. The three basic climatic ecotypes of spruce identified in the Czech territory, i.e. an upland ecotype, a higher elevation ecotype and a mountain ecotype, can be characterised on the basis of the forest altitudinal vegetation zones of their origin. The paper presents the breeding work completed so far and all the breeding programmes implemented for Norway spruce, including projects worked out for the Krkonoše National Park.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ prognozowanych warunków klimatycznych na stabilność drzewostanów świerkowych w Beskidzie Śląskim
The effect of predicted climatic conditions on the stability of spruce tree in the Beskid Śląski
Autorzy:
Durło, G. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Beskid Śląski
biomasa
klimat
przyrost
świerk
biomass productivity
climate change
forest growth
Norway spruce
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono parametry, określające możliwości adaptacji drzewostanów świerkowych do bieżących i prognozowanych warunków klimatycznych na obszarze leśnego kompleksu promocyjnego - Lasy Beskidu Śląskiego. W tym celu wykorzystano dane historyczne z wielolecia 1951-2010 oraz ciąg danych meteorologicznych, wygenerowanych za pomocą modelu WGEN_K [KUCHAR 2005; RICHARDSON, WRIGHT 1984) o horyzoncie czasowym 100 lat. Obliczenia przeprowadzono na podstawie dwóch scenariuszy stężenia CO2 - 130% i 200%, korzystając z modelu klimatycznego GISS_E (SMITH, PITTS 1997). Opisano związek przyrostu miąższości świerka i produkcji biomasy z warunkami klimatycznymi. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników sporządzono diagramy produkcyjności siedlisk dla świerka, zgodnie z normą klimatyczną 1951-2000 oraz według zaproponowanych scenariuszy na 2100 r.
The paper presents parameters estimating possible adaptation of the spruce tree stands to present and predicted climatic conditions in the Beskid Śląski Mts. The data come from measurements made in the years 1951-2010 at 25 meteorological stations and posts situated in the Beskid Śląski region. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of climate variability on the stability of a spruce stand in lower subalpine forest zone of the Beskid Śląski. The work includes studies on the possibility of adaptation of spruce forest to present and future climate in the Western Beskids. The study used historical data and a series of meteorological data generated with the model WGEN_K (KUCHAR 2005) of a time range of 100 years. Calculation procedure based on two scenarios of CO2 concentration increase of 130% and 200% by the year 2050. The relationship between productive potential and biomass production of spruce stands and climatic conditions was described. Doubling the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, and a rise of mean air temperature to 9°C, at reduced rainfall in the summer time clearly resulted in the deterioration of productive conditions in lower subalpine mountain zone of the Beskid Śląski.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2012, 12, 2; 107-119
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supplementary irrigation at container nursery
Autorzy:
Durlo, G.
Jagiello-Lenczuk, K.
Kormanek, M.
Malek, S.
Banach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
water balance
forest
seedling
nursery
Scotch pine
Norway spruce
oak
European beech
forest tree
seedling production
climate condition
forestry
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality assessment methods for Picea abies seeds
Autorzy:
Prochazkova, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
seed quality
purity
germination
health testing
assessment method
spruce seed
Opis:
The quality assessment of spruce seeds consists mainly in determining their germination capacity, including germination rate (speed), but also purity and weight. Internationally recognised methods are listed in the ISTA Rules for Seed Testing which also specify test conditions. Some countries such as Poland use modified methods. Apart from providing information about the purity of a species, purity testing can also identify the proportion of winged seeds in each seed lot. Germination tests yield data on the maximum germination potential of a seed lot which are used to compare the quality of different lots and to establish the field sowing values. This paper presents the methods used for assessing the quality of Norway spruce seeds, and discusses their advantages and disadvantages and the problems that need further investigation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current state of Picea abies stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians
Autorzy:
Guz, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
environmental function
forest type
composition
productivity
Carpathians Mountains
Ukraine
Opis:
The paper provides a detailed characterisation of Norway spruce stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The majority of natural spruce stands in Ukraine occur in Polesie, while artificial regeneration is spread all over the country. The most densely forested part of Ukraine is the Carpathian region with 41.1% of forest-covered area (2.1 million ha). Spruce-dominated stands occupy about 700 thousand hectares (30%) of the forested area of the state forest fund in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and another 10% of the mixed forests contain 10 to 30% of spruce. Besides pure spruce stands, there are beech-spruce, beech-fir-spruce, and cedar-spruce stands. The most productive stands (750-900m3 stem wood per ha) grow in the middle and lower parts of slopes at 1100-1200 m a.s.l. which have favourable soil and climate conditions. Since the second half of the 20th century, spruce stands in the substantial part of the Ukrainian Carpathians have declined under the influence of complex anthropogenic and natural factors. Although the present condition of most spruce forests in this region remains satisfactory, the degradation processes and the ban imposed in 2006 on planting spruce on non-spruce forest sites (in state forests) may decrease their area in the longer term.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kornik drukarz Ips typographus (L) - naturalny składnik ekosystemów leśnych Puszczy Białowieskiej, czy ich zagrożenie?
Spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (L) - a natural component of the ecosystems in the Bialowieza Forest or their threat?
Autorzy:
Nowak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
Tematy:
drzewostany swierkowe
szkodniki roslin
kornik drukarz
Ips typographus
Puszcza Bialowieska
rownowaga przyrodnicza
zagrozenia roslin
ekosystemy lesne
swierk pospolity
procesy naturalne
zarzadzenia
forest ecosystem
Norway spruce
plant pest
spruce bark beetle
ecological balance
gradation
natural process
directive
forest
threat
Bialowieza Forest
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2016, 10
2081-1438
2391-4106
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flowering of Picea abies (L.) Karst. clones of Istebna origin in the Kórnik seed orchard
Autorzy:
Chalupka, W
Rozkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
clone
flowering
graft mortality
genetic variation
seed orchard
forest tree species
Opis:
The flowering and graft mortality of Norway spruce clones of Istebna origin was only slightly different from clones of other origin in the same seed orchard. The negative effect ofmoving Istebna clones from the south to the north of their origin was probably compensated by moving them from a higher altitude to lowland. There is a danger that the complete loss of several clones, observed in the seed orchard with time,may really decrease the expected level of genetic variation in the progeny. It is recommended that the mortality of grafts and the reduction in the number of clones in the seed orchard should be under permanent observation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hodowlane kryteria kwalifikowania drzewostanów do przebudowy
The silvicultural criteria of qualifying for conversion
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
kryteria kwalifikacji
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
cele hodowlane
conversion
pine and spruce stands
broadleaved forest habitats
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research carried out by Polish and foreign scientists on the impact of pine and spruce stands on fertile forest habitats and formulates recommendations for the rationalisation of conversion operations in these stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 12; 27-32
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Height-diameter models for mixed-species forests consisting of spruce, fir, and beech
Autorzy:
Petras, R.
Bosela, M.
Mecko, J.
Oszlanyi, J.
Popa, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
height-diameter model
mixed-species forest
tree
spruce
fir
beech
Abies alba
Picea abies
Fagus sylvatica
Opis:
Height-diameter models define the general relationship between the tree height and diameter at each growth stage of the forest stand. This paper presents generalized height-diameter models for mixed-species forest stands consisting of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.), Silver fir (Abies alba L.), and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) from Slovakia. The models were derived using two growth functions from the exponential family: the two-parameter Michailoff and three-parameter Korf functions. Generalized height-diameter functions must normally be constrained to pass through the mean stand diameter and height, and then the final growth model has only one or two parameters to be estimated. These “free” parameters are then expressed over the quadratic mean diameter, height and stand age and the final mathematical form of the model is obtained. The study material included 50 long-term experimental plots located in the Western Carpathians. The plots were established 40–50 years ago and have been repeatedly measured at 5 to 10-year intervals. The dataset includes 7,950 height measurements of spruce, 21,661 of fir and 5,794 of beech. As many as 9 regression models were derived for each species. Although the “goodness of fit” of all models showed that they were generally well suited for the data, the best results were obtained for silver fir. The coefficient of determination ranged from 0.946 to 0.948, RMSE (m) was in the interval 1.94–1.97 and the bias (m) was –0.031 to 0.063. Although slightly imprecise parameter estimation was established for spruce, the estimations of the regression parameters obtained for beech were quite less precise. The coefficient of determination for beech was 0.854–0.860, RMSE (m) 2.67–2.72, and the bias (m) ranged from –0.144 to –0.056. The majority of models using Korf’s formula produced slightly better estimations than Michailoff’s, and it proved immaterial which estimated parameter was fixed and which parameters were free.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The growth and biodiversity of spruce stands in variable climate conditions - Radziejowa case study
Autorzy:
Grodzki, W.
Ambrozy, S.
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
plant growth
biodiversity
spruce stand
climate condition
climate change
forest
radial increment
altitudinal variation
Radziejowa mountain
Opis:
In the experiment eight populations of Picea abies were chosen at 100 m intervals between 500 m and 1200 m altitude a.s.l.. In each population wood core samples were collected from 14–19 trees (126 cores total), and measured using a Corim Maxi device. At four of the eight sites (every 200 m in elevation between 500 m and 1100 m a.s.l.), the diversity of ground vegetation was evaluated, and temperature was recorded at every 100 m of altitude. The highest average radial increment of spruce occurred between the altitudes 800–1000 m a.s.l., which is probably the optimum for spruce. The larger increment indices observed at higher altitudes may signify a high growth potential of spruce. It may also suggest a recent upward shift of the optimum growth zone for this tree species. In 15 phytosociological records, the presence of 148 plant species forming plant associations: Dentario glandulosae- Fagetum typicum (sub-mountainous and mountainous form) and Abieti-Piceetum, and community Abies alba-Rubus hirtus, was documented. No relationship was found between ground vegetation species diversity (expressed by Shannon-Wiener index) and levels of stand diversity. The vegetation species diversity varied with the elevation above sea level: the highest plant diversity was found at 500 m a.s.l., and decreased with increasing altitude. The potential increase in air temperatures may result in changes to the altitudinal range of many plant species including trees, and consequently in an upward shift of the boundaries of plant zones; in this case the sub-mountainous and lower mountainous forest zone. In this region, the optimal zone for Norway spruce may be restricted to the highest elevations.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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