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Tytuł:
Прагматика - функционaлънaя перспектива языка
Autorzy:
Баранов, Анатолий Г.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
language
functional style
scientific style
speech linguistics
text
dialogue form
extralinguistic factors
style of genre
dinamic concept of language
Opis:
The dynamie chaos theory applied to linguistics casts light on the role of Perm school of functional stylistics (M.N. Kozhina) as an odd attractor promoting the study of text in dynamics, especially the functional stylistic-semantic categories of text.It is argued here that modem situation in linguistics is shaped by the application of global context (individual cognitive system - on the personal level, and culture in all its heterogeneity - on the social level) to the mainstream research of language in use. This methodological demand is met by functional pragmatics as whole semiotics embracing all aspects of semiosis. lt ensures the blend of cognitive and interpretive models with their specific procedures in revealing the subtleties of language in use. That is exemplified in the analysis of a chunk of fictive text. Besides, we set forth the category of tonality which denotes attitudes and tones permeating discourse, in the light ofM.N. Kozhina's contribution to the field.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2005, 14; 75-86
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Размышления над вопросом o соотношении функциональной стилистики и дискурсных исследований (с речеведческих позицый)
Autorzy:
Кожина, Маргарита H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
discourse
discourse formation
functional stylistics
speech studies (text linguistics)
speech activity
speech proposes
extra linguistic factors
anthropocentrism
speech specifics
paradigm
Opis:
The article considers the question of the correlation of the subject and research methodology of functional stylistics and discourse analysis (primarily French tradition of discourse analysis - DA). It takes into account the change of modem linguistics from a structural paradigm to a functional one. It states the compared subjects refer to speech studies (speech linguistics) and account for the process of speech activity and its extralinguistic factors. It also proposes the definition of «discourse» . The emphasis is that unlike traditional stylistics which P. Serio distanced away from, modem works on functional stylistics are close to discourse analysis (DA).
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2005, 14; 61-74
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Коммуникация в аспекте гендерной лингвистики: женский стиль „стервы”
Autorzy:
Космеда, Татьяна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
gender linguistics
feminine linguistics
speech strategies and tactics
speech genre of the praise
speech pattern of the coquette
gender types of lingual consciousness
Opis:
The article elucidates the problem of gender linguistics. The focus is on the feminine linguistics, one of women’s speech styles, so called speech variety – ‘style of the bitch’. The author specifies strategies and tactics of the actualized speech style which are expressed through modelling the speech genre of the praise, speech pattern of the coquette, tactics of the Ego and Alter Ego dialogue, types of verbal play etc. Besides, the semantic structure of the lexeme bitch is outlined to prove that its polysemy reflects enantiosemy and represents intraverbal evaluative antonymy and different stylistic signs resulting from different male and female perception of the world and different types of gender lingual consciousness.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2019, 44, 1; 267-276
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logopedia w Uniwersytecie Warszawskim
Autorzy:
Porayski-Pomsta, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
Polish linguistics
experimental phonetics
logopaedics
cerebral mechanisms of speech and language
embryology of speech
speech pathology
speech therapy
speech therapist training
Opis:
The paper entitled Logopaedics at the University of Warsaw is composed of two sections. Section one discusses profi les of the following linguists: Jan Baudouin de Courtenay, Tytus Benni, Witold Doroszewski, Halina Koneczna, and Irena Styczek, whose academic research and organisational activity contributed most to the formation of the research on speech acquisition, development, and disorders at the University of Warsaw. Section two presents the history of establishing institutions training speech therapists at the University of Warsaw: Podyplomowe Studium Ortofonii Szkolnej (Postgraduate Studies of School Orthophony), Podyplomowe (later: Pomagisterskie) Studium Logopedyczne (Postgraduate Studies of Logopaedics), and various organisational forms and frameworks of training speech therapists as part of full-time programmes.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2021, 785, 6; 7-21
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elementi pučke pragmatike u bosanskim poslovicama
Elements of Folk Pragmatics in Bosnian Proverbs
Autorzy:
Bulić, Halid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
folk linguistics
folk pragmatics
proverbs
Bosnian language
speech act
Opis:
This paper discusses the views on pragmatic subjects explicitly mentioned or implied in Bosnian folk proverbs. For the purposes of the research, three collections of proverbs were analyzed: Narodno blago by M. K. Ljubušak (1887), Na nebu paučina by V. Gunić (1999) and Krajiške izreke i poslovice by A. Sijamhodžić (2017). In these collections many proverbs that deal with pragmatic subjects are recorded. Such proverbs are cited and commented upon in the central part of the paper. They mostly refer to the effects of language use, language as a sign of personality or identity, appropriateness, indirectness, politeness, speech acts (primarily promises, advice and compliments) and co-operation (Grice’s Cooperative Principle, its maxims, and hedges).
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2023, 24; 235-251
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counterness. Merkmale von Gegenrede in Online-Debatten über Political Correctness
Counterness. Features of Counter Speech in Online Debates on Political Correctness
Autorzy:
Meier-Vieracker, Simon
Fischer, Friederike
Langenhorst, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16446763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Counter speech
epistemic positioning
internet linguistics
corpus linguistics
Gegenrede
epistemische Positionierung
Internetlinguistik
Korpuslinguistik
Opis:
Gegenstand des Beitrags sind Debatten über Political Correctness, wie sie in Kommentarbereichen der Webseite „Zeit Online“ beobachtet werden können. Unter Artikeln zum Thema Political Correctness finden sich zahlreiche kritische Kommentare, auf die dann wiederum mit gezielter Gegenrede reagiert wird. Auf der Grundlage eines Korpus von 4791 Kommentaren zu neun Artikeln, in dem auch die Threadstrukturen ausgezeichnet sind, werden mit quantitativ-korpuslinguistischen Methoden typische sprachliche Merkmale von Gegenrede ermittelt, die als Merkmale von Counterness gefasst werden. In qualitativen Feinanalysen werden ausgesuchte Befunde weiter angereichert. Dabei wird gezeigt, dass insbesondere epistemische Positionierungen, also die Indizierung eigenen und fremden Wissens, und damit verbundene Abgrenzungshandlungen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Artikulation von Gegenrede spielen.
This paper deals with debates about political correctness as they can be observed in comment sections of the website “Zeit Online”. Under articles on the topic of political correctness, numerous critical comments can be found which are then in turn reacted to with counter speech. On the basis of a corpus of 4791 comments of nine articles, in which the thread structures are also marked up, typical linguistic features of counter speech which are summarized as characteristics of counterness, are determined with quantitative corpus linguistic methods. In qualitative fine analyses, selected findings are further enriched. It will be shown that epistemic positioning, i.e., the indexing of one’s own and other people’s knowledge, and the associated acts of demarcation play an important role in the articulation of counter speech.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2023, 23; 99-111
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie minimum językoznawczego w kompetencji zawodowej logopedy
The problem of linguistic minimum in the professional competence of a speech therapist
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-21
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
logopedia
zawód logopedy
kompetencja zawodowa
językoznawstwo
speech therapy
speech therapist profession
professional competence
linguistics
Opis:
W środowisku logopedycznym utarło się przekonanie, że do wykonywania zawodu logopedy wystarcza wiedza językoznawcza z zakresu fonetyki. Wynika to stąd, że praktyka logopedyczna wiąże się najczęściej z poprawianiem wymowy osób (zwykle dzieci) z zaburzeniami mowy. Jednak wiedza ograniczona do znajomości fonetycznej struktury języka daje jego wypaczony obraz, zawężony do najniższego poziomu językowego. Jednostki poziomu fonetycznego języka, takie jak głoski i fonemy, są zaledwie budulcem jednostek językowych wyższego rzędu – wyrazów, morfemów, struktur syntaktycznych i tekstów. Do minimalnego zasobu wiedzy językoznawczej logopedy należy zatem włączyć – obok fonetyki i fonologii – podstawowe informacje z zakresu leksykologii i gramatyki, a także wybrane zagadnienia z innych dziedzin językoznawstwa.
There is conviction in the speech therapy community that linguistic knowledge in the field of phonetics is sufficient to practice as a speech therapist. This is due to the fact that speech therapy practice is most often associated with improving the pronunciation of people (usually children) with speech disorders. However, knowledge limited to the phonetic structure of language gives a distorted picture of it, limited to the lowest linguistic level. Units of phonetic level, such as sounds and phonemes, are merely the building blocks of higher levels of the language structure with such units as words, morphemes, syntactic structures and texts. Therefore, the minimum linguistic knowledge of a speech therapist should include – apart from phonetics and phonology – basic information in the field of lexicology and grammar, as well as selected issues from other areas of linguistics.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN; 2021, 69; 79-87
0076-0390
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linguistics of Augmentative and Alternative Communication in the Process of Diagnosis of Speech Inability and Speech Non-Occurrence
Lingwistyka komunikacji alternatywnej i wspomagającej w procesie diagnozy niemowności oraz niemówienia
Autorzy:
Michalik, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
lingwistyka komunikacji alternatywnej i wspomagającej
lingwistyka stosowana
niemowność
niemówienie
linguistics of augmentative and alternative communication
applied linguistics
speech inability
speech non-occurrence
Opis:
The paper identifies and defines augmentative and alternative communication, a new sub-discipline in applied linguistics whose primary parametre is linguistic competence whereas the secondary parameter is the phenomenon of speech inability and speech non-occurrence. At the same time it has been proven that linguistics of augmentative and alternative communication conducts primary, applied and implementation research having a hierarchical layout of scientific aims. It also enables to conduct a logopaedic analysis of mute and non-speaking persons. The postulates that govern it are presented in the last part of the text.
W artykule wyodrębniono i zdefiniowano lingwistykę komunikacji alternatywnej i wspomagającej – nową subdyscyplinę w ramach lingwistyki stosowanej. Jej głównym parametrem jest kompetencja lingwistyczna, a parametrem pomocniczym zjawiska niemowności i niemówienia. Udowodniono jednocześnie, że lingwistyka komunikacji alternatywnej i wspomagającej, mając hierarchiczny układ celów naukowych, prowadzi badania podstawowe, stosowane oraz wdrożeniowe. Umożliwia również diagnozę o charakterze logopedycznym osób niemownych i niemówiących. Postulaty nią rządzące zaprezentowano w ostatniej partii tekstu.
Źródło:
Logopaedica Lodziensia; 2020, 4; 131-139
2544-7238
2657-4381
Pojawia się w:
Logopaedica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Лінгвістична експертиза в Україні: типологія та основні завдання
Linguistic Expert Examination in Ukraine: Typology and Major Tasks
Autorzy:
Ażniuk, Łesia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
applied linguistics
juridical linguistics
forensic linguistics
linguistic expert examination
linguapragmatics
performative utterance
speech act theory
proper name Romanization
Opis:
Linguistic expert examination is a kind of specialized linguistic research of textual materials or other linguistic objects undertaken to clarify issues that have juridical consequences. The paper gives an overview of the major types of forensic linguistic research performed by experts from the Ukrainian Bureau for Linguistic Expert Examination (National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) over the recent decade. These types are as follows: 1) expert examination of disputed juridical documents, 2) expert examination in cases of protection of personal dignity and business reputation, 3) expert examination of appeals of illegal actions and violence, 4) expert examination in cases of threats and blackmail, 5) expert examination of dialogical texts (recordings of spontaneous speech, SMS messages, interrogation reports etc), 6) expert examination in cases of fraud, 7) expert examination in cases of stirring up interethnic hostility, 8) expert examination of documentary records of personal names, place names, other proper names, and 9) expert examination in cases of protection of a registered trademark. It is argued that a combination of semantic, structural and linguopragmatic approaches is a solid methodological foundation for competent expert investigations that serve as evidence in legal proceedings.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2016, 4; 25-34
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyser les formules pragmatiques de la conversation : problèmes de méthodes dans une perspective lexicographique
Analyzing pragmatic formulas in conversation: Methodological Problems from a Lexicographic Perspective
Autorzy:
Grossmann, Francis
Krzyżanowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Speech formulas
conversational routines
expressive value
pragmatic description
contrastive linguistics
Opis:
Through some examples, the paper illustrates the lexicographic approach implemented in the Polonium PRAGMALEX project, which aims to provide a pragma-semantic description of conversational formulas in French with their equivalent in Polish and Italian, highlighting their pragmaticvalues. The sociolinguistic or cultural factors that determine their use in the discourse are also made more explicit.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 59-76
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Późna dorosłość z perspektywy logopedii
Late adulthood from the perspective of speech therapy
Autorzy:
Milewski, Stanisław
Kaczorowska-Bray, Katarzyna
Kamińska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
late adulthood
geriatric speech therapy
gerontological linguistics
changes in linguistic communication
Opis:
Observed demographic changes mean that we are becoming a ‘greying society.’ This makes it necessary to introduce new curriculum content in the vocational training of speech therapists and creates a need for specialists in the area of therapy and functional assistance of seniors. At the same time, this indicates the need for conducting extensive studies in the field of gerontological linguistics, concerning the particularities of speech related to age as well as the specific features of communication with the elderly. In this speech the authors would like to discuss one of the directions of research on language phenomena related to old age, i.e. research on the particular manner of communication of those in the senior’s close environment (family, doctors, therapists, among others) with the senior. The style of communication with a person of senior age, being a result of social stereotypes of elderly people, may increase their discomfort and indicate paternalistic and condescending treatment of those in the highest age group. This may even be a sign of ageism, i.e. social discrimination based on people’s age.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 28
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Прагматика второго лица
Pragmatics of the Second Person
Autorzy:
Kiklewicz, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
functional linguistics
pragmatics
speech act
illocution
2nd person
russian language
Opis:
The author considers the correlation between grammar and pragmatics as a problem of functional linguistics. The discussion focuses on pragmatic restrictions concerning the use of grammatical forms, i.e., the extent to which the grammatical meaning corresponds to the characteristics of speech acts. In this respect, the author analyzes Russian imperfective verbs in the second person of indicative. The analysis of the material collected from the Internet corpus of the Russian language demonstrates that the verbs in the 2nd person form are rarely used to implement the representative (assertive) speech acts. However, the use of verbs of the 2nd person in the general-personal, indefinite-personal and in the meaning of the 1st person is very common. The author concludes that the pragmatic-cultural factor is decisive in limiting the use of the verbs in the 2nd person form.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2020, XXII/1; 5-30
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Gender Aspect of the English Language. Should We Teach Gender Neutrality in the Classroom?
Autorzy:
Grigoryeva, Leona
Nazmieva, Elmira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18767280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
gender linguistics
grammatical gender
vocabulary and phraseology
speech
gender-neutral phrases
Opis:
Aim. This article is aimed at the study of different aspects of gender linguistics in the English language, namely, the grammatical category of gender, gender vocabulary and phraseology, male and female differences in using language, the problem of gender neutrality teaching in English. Methods. The article is based on the study and review of research works in the fields of cultural studies, linguistics, and sociology. The paper summarises the current state of understanding on the topic and makes contribution to the field. Results. In this paper the grammatical gender of English is studied, examples of lexical units, phraseology, proverbs, and sayings are given, and differences in speech between men and women are described, forms of gender-neutral English are presented. The results of research clearly show that in the past English used not to be a gender-neutral language. Nowadays, we can observe that changes in cultural views influenced by feminism in the English-speaking countries have led to changes in the language itself. Conclusions. English has become one of the first languages in the world in which gender neutrality has become predominant. We think since gender-neutrality is highly valued in the English-speaking society, it must be taught to learners of English in different countries since the primary aim of learning a foreign language is communication which always includes a cultural component.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 144-153
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Образ, имидж, репутация политика в языке и актуальном политическом дискурсе (опыт корпусного исследования)
Figure, image, reputation of politicians in the language and the actual political discourse (a corpus research experience)
Autorzy:
Severskaya, Olga
Saakyan, Levon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
imageology
political linguistics
modern political discourse
corpus studies
images of politicians
speech portraits
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to show the evolution of the concepts of “figure”, “image” and “reputation” in the Russian language in the last fifty years, to analyze their use in modern political discourse. The corpus study on the material of modern political journalism, showed that “image”, the emotionally affecting perception of a person, does not always coincide with the “figure” as the type or character associated with the speaker. Content-analysis of the use of lexemes imidzh, obraz, reputatsiya showed that in the semantic plan they influenced each other, becoming synonyms in various meanings. The semantic evolution of the word imidzh went from an impression of appearance to stereotypical ideas that can be appreciated by society. The “figure”, judging by the Russian National Corpus data, today looks more like a “role” in a film or a play, responding to the theatricalization of the political process. An analysis of the speeches of the president, the prime minister of the country, regional rulers, deputies, and opposition leaders reveals the “masks” of the Grate-Powerman and Patriot, People’s Chosen, Ordinary Man, Strong Man (Powerful Hand), Debater, Distressor, and some others, used as an element of a discursive strategy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 2; 357-371
2081-1128
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effekte von Aussprachetraining im Klassenverband bei frankophonen Deutschlernenden
Effects of Pronunciation Training in the Classroom in French Learners of German
Autorzy:
Wottawa, Jane
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
speech production
pronunciation teaching
French learners of German
vowel length
[h]
corpus linguistics
Opis:
The efficiency of pronunciation training in the classroom in French learners of German was studied. To this end the German vowel length contrast and word initial [h] productions were examined. For this purpose, a speech corpus was compiled, which contains recordings of the learners’ speech assignments over a university semester. Acoustic analyses of the speech productions indicated that French learners of German showed progress over the semester only for word initial [h] at the beginning of words, while their productions of the German vowel length contrast neither improved nor worsened.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 18; 465-478
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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