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Wyszukujesz frazę "spectroscopy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Meteoryty marsjańskie – czy rzeczywiście pochodzą z Marsa?
Martian meteorites – do they really come from Mars?
Autorzy:
Brzózka, Katarzyna
Woźniak, Marek
Gałązka-Friedman, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Martian meteorites
SNC meteorites
crystallization age
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Opis:
Although the concept of Martian meteorites was not yet known 50 years ago, today there are nearly 400 meteorites in this group. Only five of them were observed falling to Earth, the rest were found many years after their fall. They are all achondrites and, with a few exceptions, they all belong to the SNC (Shergotty-Nakhla-Chassigny) clan. At the end of the last century, the origin of these meteorites was hotly discussed and is intensively studied to this day. There is more and more evidence that their parent body is Mars. The main factor is the age of crystallization of SNC meteorites, repeatedly determined using various methods, mainly isotopic ones. This age does not exceed 2.4 billion years which is much less than the age of the Solar System, i.e. 4.6 billion years. Specific mineral and isotopic composition and proportion of gases trapped in the form of bubbles in the meteorite shock glass, identical in terms of noble gas content to the Martian atmosphere, also clearly points to Mars as the parent body of Martian meteorites. A significant contribution to the study of Martian meteorites is made by investigations carried out using Mössbauer spectroscopy based on iron, to determine the mineral composition of Martian meteorites and to compare the results with those obtained by spectrometers installed on Mars rovers during the MER – Mars Exploration Mission.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2024, 15; 27-46
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alunogen from the sulfate efflorescence of the Stone Town Nature Reserve in Ciężkowice (the Outer Carpathian Mountains, Poland)
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Mariola
Gaweł, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
sulfate efflorescence
alunogen
thermal analysis
Raman spectroscopy
unit-cell parameters
the Carpathian Mountains
Polska
Opis:
Alunogen (Al2(SO4)3∙17H2O), a rare secondary mineral, has been found in the efflorescence on sandstones from the Stone Town Nature Reserve in Ciężkowice, southeastern Poland. This is probably the first find of this salt on such rocks in Poland. Alunogen forms in various geological environments, but mainly from the oxidation of pyrite and other metal sulfides in ore deposits and Al-rich Earth materials under low-pH conditions. Its crystallization at this particular site depends on a set of necessary physicochemical (pH, concentration), climatic (season, temperature, humidity), site-related (location and protection of efflorescence), and mineralogical (the presence of pyrite) conditions. This paper presents the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the alunogen from the Stone Town Nature Reserve (based on SEM-EDS, XRPD, EPMA and Raman spectroscopy methods) as well as of the efflorescence itself (based on XRPD and STA coupled with QMS and FTIR for the analysis of gas products). Crystals of alunogen take the shape of flakes, often with a hexagonal outline, clustered in aggregates forming a cellular network. Its calculated formula is (Al1.96Fe3+ 0.01)∑1.97(SO4)3∙17H2O (based on 12 O and 17 H2O). The unit-cell parameters refined for the triclinic space group P1 are: a = 7.423 (1) Å, b = 26.913 (5) Å, c = 6.056 (1) Å, α = 89.974 (23)°, β = 97.560 (25)°, γ = 91.910 (22)°. The Raman spectra (SO4) bands are: intensive 995 cm−1 (ν1); low-intensive 1069, 1093 and 1127 cm−1 (ν3); low-intensive 419 and 443; medium-intensive 470 cm−1 (ν2); and medium-intensive 616 cm−1 (ν4). Those at 530, 312 and at 338 cm−1 are assigned to water vibrations and those at 135, 156, 180 cm−1 to the lattice modes. Although the efflorescence contained an admixture of other minerals (pickeringite, gypsum and quartz), the predominant alunogen is almost chemically pure and the above parameters are consistent with the values reported in the literature for alunogen from different locations and of various origins.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2023, 49, 2; 139--156
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie i analiza czynników determinujących proces tworzenia powłoki bioreceptorowej na powierzchni kontaktów Au w konstrukcji biosensorów wykrywających obecność patogenów w akwakulturze
Study and analysis of factors determining a process of bioreceptor layer formation on a surface of AU contacts in biosensors detecting pathogens in aquaculture
Autorzy:
Prządka, Marcin Paweł
Wojcieszak, Damian
Pala, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
kontakty Au
elektrochemiczna spektroskopia impedancyjna
biosensor
detekcja patogenów
gold substrate
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
biosensors
pathogen detection
Opis:
Czujniki zyskują coraz więcej zastosowań, szczególnie w obszarach takich jak opieka zdrowotna, diagnostyka medyczna i weterynaryjna oraz kontrola jakości żywności, której bezpieczeństwo staje się coraz większym problemem na całym świecie. w ramach pracy zbadano czynniki determinujące proces tworzenia powłoki bioreceptorowej na polach kontaktowych biosensorów w postaci warstw au oraz ich odpowiedź impedancyjną do zastosowania w detekcji patogenów w akwakulturze. w wyniku badań z użyciem podłoży biosensorowych o różnej chropowatości zauważono zależność między stopniem rozwinięcia powierzchni elektrod au a formowaniem się prawidłowej warstwy bioreceptorowej. Zmiany te zaobserwowano na podstawie analizy kąta zwilżania dla wybranych podłoży. Przeprowadzone pomiary z użyciem elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej wykazały, że złote elektrody z mniejszą chropowatością podłoża pozwalają uzyskać lepszą odpowiedź impedancyjną.
Sensors are becoming increasingly important every day, especially in applications such as healthcare, medical and veterinary diagnostics, and food quality control, the safety of which is becoming a more important issue worldwide. The present study investigated the critical aspects of the formation of the bioreceptor layer on biosensors and their impedance response for use in pathogen detection in aquaculture. as a result of the studies, conducted with gold substrates of different roughness, a correlation was observed between the degree of development of the au electrode surfaces and formation of the correct bioreceptor layer. These changes were observed on the basis of a wetting angle analysis for selected substrates. Measurements using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that gold electrodes with lower substrate roughness obtained a better impedance response (nyquist plot). On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the results, an innovative criterion was developed to evaluate the quality of biosensors at an early stage of their production.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2023, 72, 1; 47--57
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwuwymiarowa analiza korelacyjna
Two-dimensional correlation analysis
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Mirosław Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
dwuwymiarowa analiza korelacyjna
interpretacja widm 2DCOS
przygotowanie danych do analizy
metoda ruchomego okna
widmo mocy
analiza danych spektralnych
spektroskopia oscylacyjna
two-dimensional correlation analysis
interpretation of 2DCOS spectra
data pretreatment
moving-window analysis
power spectra
spectral analysis
vibrational spectroscopy
Opis:
This review provides fundamental information on theoretical and practical aspects of two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS). At first, is shown a brief development of this method since its introduction by Isao Noda in 1986. In the next part is explained the general idea of 2DCOS, and details of determination of the synchronous and asynchronous spectra from the experimental data. Next section includes comprehensive description of the properties and the rules for interpretation of the 2D correlation spectra. The most common problems with interpretation of 2DCOS spectra, and the ways of improving results of correlation analysis by a proper data pre-treatment are widely discussed. In addition, some of the most important modifications of this method like moving-window analysis and PCMW2D are described. Finally, the usefulness of the power spectra is presented. It has been shown that 2D correlation analysis is a versatile and powerful tool for data analysis and provides information not readily accessible from the original data set.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2023, 77, 7-8; 775--800
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Microalloying with Ti on the Corrosion Behaviour of Low Carbon Steel in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution Saturated with CO2
Autorzy:
Sheikh, Ali R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
low carbon steel
Titanium alloying
Raman spectroscopy
corrosion
electrochemical experiments
stal niskostopowa
stop tytanu
stapianie
spektroskopia
Opis:
A problem is defined to investigate the effect of titanium traces on the corrosion behaviour of low carbon steel. In theory titanium effects surface properties like abrasion resistance in medium carbon steels and corrosion resistance in low as well as medium carbon steels. The present research as indicated by the topic is aimed to experimentally mark the effect of titanium traces on corrosion resistance in the available low carbon steel specimens. The effect of microalloying with titanium (i.e.0.02wt.%) on the corrosion behavior of low carbon steel in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was studied by electrochemical, SEM, and Raman spectroscopy techniques. The electrochemical results showed that the corrosion of the Ti-bearing steel improved by around 30% compared with the Ti-free steel. The titanium microalloying led to the formation of a more compact corrosion product layer on the metal surface. The SEM analysis showed that the Ti-bearing sample had a smoother surface compared with the Ti-free steel.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 1; 5--10
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FTIR fingerprint — testing a new representation of the binary fingerprint based on FTIR spectra in the prediction of physicochemical properties
Autorzy:
Tomaszewski, Kacper
Kurczab, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Tarnowska
Tematy:
binary fingerprint
FTIR spectroscopy
Savitzky-Golay filter
FEDS
prediction models
physicochemical properties
binarny odcisk palca
spektroskopia FTIR
filtr Savitzky'ego-Golaya
modele prognostyczne
właściwości fizykochemiczne
Opis:
The paper deals with the development of a new method for the generation of binary fingerprints based on the Savitzky-Golay (SG) algorithm and first-order derivatives of FTIR spectra, which are then used to create prediction models for selected the physicochemical properties of chemical compounds. Models based on the FEDS (Functionally- Enhanced Derivative Spectroscopy) transformation and raw spectra were used as a reference to determine whether the use of the SG filter and first-order derivatives was worth to further develop. The FTIR spectra of 103 compounds with theoretically determined values of logP, logD and logS were studied. The Tanimoto coefficient and correlation coefficient were used to compare the fingerprints obtained, while the root mean square error (RMSE) was used to assess the quality of the prediction models. Based on the results, it was found that the use of the SG filter and derivatives had a positive effect on the quality of the prediction models for logP and logS, and a negative effect on the quality of the models for logD, compared to the models based on original spectra and FEDS transformation.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2023, 17, 1-2; 9-29
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating the content of microplastics and other extraneous particles in Polish bottled water
Autorzy:
Aleksander-Kwaterczak, Urszula
Gaj, Dominika
Stelmach, Alex
Wróbel, Tomasz P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
plastic bottles
drinking water
solid particles
polymers
microplastics
FT-IR spectroscopy
Opis:
Bottled water has enjoyed a global increase in popularity since it is generally perceived to be superior in quality to tap water and necessary when tap water is non-potable. As a result, ensuring that it meets the requisite quality standards is of vital importance. This work aims to examine the content of solid particles, including microplastics, in bottled water available in Polish stores. The second aspect is the preliminary determination of the influence of the water gassing process, together with thermal and light factors, on the content of particles in the water. The number of particles was counted by colour and shape, with the number ranging from 87 to 188 per litre of water; on average, there were 136 ±32 particles per litre of water, demonstrating that water from disposable plastic bottles is contaminated with various substances. The difference in the number of particles may be due to the origin of the waters, the processes they were subjected to prior to bottling, the properties of the bottles as packaging, and the conditions and length of storage and transport. Additional Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis confirmed that about 75% of the particles were polymers, and 50% of them were plastics. Particularly alarming is the fact that the bottled waters mostly contained microplastic particles (MP) of smaller sizes, the kind which is recognized as being the most dangerous to human health. In the study, most particles were in the form of irregular shapes, which may indicate that they come from the destruction of waste or plastic products. This is also indicated by the domination of colourless particles. More particles were found in waters exposed to high and low temperatures than in waters stored at room temperature, potentially indicating that storage conditions for drinking water are important. Taking into account the results obtained, increasing attention should be paid to the health risks posed by such microplastics and there is a clear need to introduce legal regulations on the matter. The lack of any legal guidelines or unified standards in the field of MP research means that the results are not always representative, and it also makes it difficult to compare the results from different studies.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2023, 49, 4; 335--353
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetospectroscopy of CdTe/Cd₁-xMgxTe modulation-doped quantum wells in THz and visible range
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, Jerzy
Zaremba, Maciej
Siemaszko, Adam
Karpierz, Krzysztof
Adamus, Zbigniew
Wojtowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
terahertz spectroscopy
optically detected cyclotron resonance
modulation-doped CdTe quantum wells
Opis:
Transport, photoluminescence, THz transmission, and optically detected cyclotron resonance studies were carried out on samples with a single modulation-doped CdTe/Cd1-xMgxTe quantum well. THz experiments were performed at liquid helium temperatures for photon energies between about 0.5 meV and 3.5 meV. An effective mass of electron was determined to be (0.1020 ± 0.0003)m₀. Observed photoluminescence and optically detected cyclotron resonance spectra cannot be explained within the simple model of Landau quantization of parabolic bands.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 2; art. no. e144597
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mycoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil by Using Indigenous Metallotolerant Fungi
Autorzy:
Akram, Muhammad Bilal
Khan, Ibrar
Ur Rehman, Mujaddad
Sarwar, Abid
Ullah, Najeeb
ur Rahman, Shafiq
Aziz, Tariq
Alharbi, Metab
Alshammari, Abdulrahman
Alasmari, Abdullah F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Mycoremediation
Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil
Korangi Industrial Estate
FTIR
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
SEM
Scanning Electron Microscope
Opis:
The present study was aimed to identify the indigenous fungal strains which could possibly be applied to the bioremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil. The contaminated soil samples of Korangi Industrial Estate Karachi were found to have total concentration of Cu 1.044 mgL1 , and Pb 0.631 mgL–1. A total of eight indigenous strains of the fungus were isolated and screened for bioremediation capacity from heavy metals-contaminated soil. For the bioremediation of Lead (Pb) these same indigenous eight fungal strains were used for biological remediation. All the fungal isolated with enhanced bioremediation capability were through phenotypic and genotypical characterization. The topology of the phylograms established that the fungal isolates used in this study were allocated to: K1 (Penicillium notatum), K2 (Aspergillus parasiticus), K3 (Aspergillus fumigatus), K4 (Aspergillus flavus), K5 (Aspergillus terries), K6 (Fusarium solani), K7 (Penicillium chrysogenum), K8 (Aspergillus niger), K9 (Penicillium piceum) and K10 (Penicillium restrictum). Thus, K8 fungal isolate was found to be more efficient with maximum bioremediation capacity, for copper and lead removal efficiency, and selected for FTIR and SEM to find out the uptake of Cu and Pb which of the functional groups are involved, and further to detect the effects of bioleaching of both heavy metals on to the surface of K8 fungus biomass. The current study indicates that indigenous fungal isolates could be used with high potency to remediate or clean up the heavy metals-contaminated soil either by the technique of in situ or ex-situ bioremediation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2023, 25, 3; 1--13
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od Baszkówki do Kuźnicy – 27 lat badań mössbauerowskich meteorytów w Polsce
From Baszkówka to Kuźnica – 27 years of Mössbauer studies of meteorites in Poland
Autorzy:
Gałązka-Friedman, Jolanta
Woźniak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
meteorites
ordinary chondrites
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Baszkówka
Morasko
Kuźnica
Mt. Tazerzait
4M method
meteorites classifications
Opis:
The history, how the Mössbauer studies of meteorites began in Poland, was already described in our “Meteorites Odyssey… 20 years have passed”. One late afternoon (it was probably Spring 1995) I [Jolanta Gałązka-Friedman] was sitting in the Nonna Bakun’s office (at Banacha street) and we were talking about planet Mars. Suddenly Mr. Marian Stępniewski jumped to our room saying: We have a new Polish meteorite. It is called Baszkówka. Do you have any suggestion, how could we study this meteorite? Mössbauer spectroscopy – we both answered at the same time. And this is how it started, and it has been continued for the next quarter of a century. The first results of the Mössbauer studies of the Baszkówka meteorite were presented at the ISIAME conference in Johannesburg in 1996. In this paper we present the most important problems related to meteorites, which were investigated by us using Mössbauer spectroscopy. We will, however, show almost no formulas. We will try to explain everything by a method based on plots of Mössbauer spectra. We will try not to boast too much regarding our successes, but to explain also the problems that we were not able to resolve. While investigating the Baszkówka meteorite, we got most fascinated by troilite. We noticed that most of the laboratories determined the Mössbauer parameters of troilite incorrectly. They did not take into account the so-called theta angle, the value of which depends strongly on the number of vacancies and various additives. We thought that the theta angle may show us the parent body of the investigated meteorite. Unfortunately, this hypothesis turned up to be too difficult to defend. Then we studied Morasko meteorite and we discovered, by the comparison with Baszkówka meteorite Mössbauer spectra, and determined – up to now – not identified mineral phases present also in Morasko, such as pyrrhotite, daubréelite, taenite, tetrataenite, antitaenite and cohenite. In 2019 we published in MAPS a paper titled “Application of Mössbauer spectroscopy, multidimensional discriminant analysis and Mahalanobis distance for classification of equilibrated ordinary chondrites” (4M method), in which a new objective method for classification of ordinary chondrites is based on the knowledge of the Mössbauer spectra of the 4 main mineral phases present in the ordinary chondrites of H, L and LL type. Now we are working on the refinement of the 4M method enlarging our collaborative team by various foreign laboratories.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2023, 14; 31-55
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ozone detection based on an nitrogen oxide photoacoustic spectroscopy system and chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Jin, Huawei
Ji, Haitao
Wang, Haowei
Li, Shuo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photoacoustic spectroscopy
nitric oxide
ozone
differential detection
spektroskopia fotoakustyczna
tlenek azotu
ozon
dedekcja różnicowa
Opis:
Ozone is known as a “god-given purifying agent”, and its quantitative detection is of great significance. A low-cost photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) which is based on absorption at the low-power blue diode emitting at 403.65 nm has been used for nitrogen oxide (NO2) concentration measurements. According to the formula of nitric oxide (NO) reaction and ozone (O3) production of NO2and the differential detection method, a dual-channel PAS system for O3 detection is reported. The consistency of NO2detection with the dual-channel photoacoustic spectroscopy system is good by contrast. The coefficient of determination R2 can still reach 0.846. An intercomparison between the system and a cavity ring-down system (CRDS) was shown to verify the accuracy. The results showed a linear correction factor (R2) of 0.943 in a slope of 0.862±0.002, with an offset of (0.773±0.128) ppb. In addition, the measurement of 3using the dual-channel cavity photoacoustic spectroscopy technique was deployed. These observations indicate that 3concentrations can be effectively observed with the dual-channel PAS instrument.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 4; 73--87
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction of optical noise in near-infrared range laser hygrometry
Autorzy:
Stacewicz, Tadeusz
Winkowski, Mateusz
Kuk, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hygrometer
laser
absorption spectroscopy
optical interference
Opis:
A contactless laser hygrometer based on light absorption by H2O molecules at 1392.5 nm is described. However, measurement results can be affected by optical noise when applied to an atmospheric tunnel or glass cuvette. The noises (occurring in the form of periodic fringes in the recorded spectrum) come from unexpected interference of the light beams reflected from surfaces of the windows or other optical elements. The method of their suppression is described in this article. It is based on wavelength modulation and signal averaging over the fringes period. Also, an experiment confirming the usefulness of this method is described here.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 1; 169--181
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spektroskopia impedancji i zastosowania przemysłowe
Autorzy:
Żurek, Zbigniew Hilary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31803988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Druk-Art
Tematy:
przetwarzanie energii
spektroskopia impedancji
badania nieniszczące
badania defektoskopowe
energy conversion
impedance spectroscopy
non-destructive testing
flaw detection tests
Opis:
[Wprowadzenie] ... W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono metodykę badań defektoskopowych opartą na unormowanych składowych impedancji i pojęciu przenikalności skutecznej, zdefiniowanym historycznie przez Forstera i jego współpracowników [15,16], W zakresie zastosowania w obszarze NDT i SHM występuje w publikacjach autora pod nazwą „spektroskopia impedancji”
Źródło:
Napędy i Sterowanie; 2023, 25, 1; 47-57
1507-7764
Pojawia się w:
Napędy i Sterowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural, morphological and photoluminescent properties of Nd-coated silicon nanostructures
Autorzy:
Mefoued, Amine
Mahmoudi, Bedra
Benrekaa, Nasser
Tiour, Faiza
Menari, Hamid
Naitbouda, Abdelyamine
Manseri, Amar
Brik, Afaf
Mezghiche, Salah
Debbab, Moustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
silicon nanostructures
silicon nitride
neodymium
SEM/EDS
SIMS
Raman spectroscopy
photoluminescence
Opis:
The structural, morphological and photoluminescent properties of thermally evaporated neodymium oxide (Nd₂O₃) thin films deposited onto nanostructured silicon (Si-ns) are reported. Si-ns embedded in silicon nitride (SiN) thin films are prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD). SiN and Nd₂O₃ thin films uniformity and Si-ns formation are confirmed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The presence of neodymium (Nd), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), and phosphorus (P) is investigated by energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Post-annealing SIMS profile indicates an improvement of the homogeneity of activated P distribution in Si bulk. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) combined with Raman spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) have been employed to determine amorphous silicon (a-Si), crystalline silicon (c-Si), Nd₂O₃ and SiN phases present in the Nd₂O₃-SiN bilayers with their corresponding chemical bonds. After annealing, a Raman shift toward lower wavenumbers is recorded for the Si peak. XPS data reveal the formation of Nd₂O₃ thin films with Nd-O bonding incorporating trivalent Nd ions (Nd3+). Strong room-temperature photoluminescence is recorded in the visible light range from the Si-ns. Nd-related photoluminescent emission in the near infrared (NIR) range is observed at wavelengths of 1025-1031 nm and 1083 nm, and hence is expected to improve light harvesting of Si-based photovoltaic devices.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 1; art. no. e145096
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terahertz dielectric characterisation of fibres in a time-domain spectrometer
Autorzy:
Pacewicz, Adam
Kopyt, Paweł
Cuper, Jerzy
Krysicki, Mateusz
Salski, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
terahertz spectroscopy
fibre characterisation
dielectric materials
Opis:
An innovative measurement setup for the dielectric characterisation of fibres in a terahertz time-domain spectrometer using an HDPE elliptical lens for coupling into the fibres has been built and validated by measurements of several different types of samples. The setup is based on a commercial all fibre-coupled terahertz time-domain spectrometer. Measurements of the effective refractive index have been conducted on polypropylene-based three-dimensional printing filaments, silica glass rods, and a polytetrafluoroethylene cord of lowered density, covering the frequency range of approximately 100 GHz to 1 THz. The theoretical part of the work includes numerical calculations performed via the finite difference eigenmode method and the characteristic equations of a uniform circular dielectric waveguide for a few guided modes, from which it is clear that primarily the fundamental mode propagates along the fibre. Details on model-based phase corrections, crucial to the accurate determination of the effective refractive index of dispersive fibres, have been presented as well.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 2; art. no. e144596
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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