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Wyszukujesz frazę "spectra simulation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Spektroskopia NIR - modelowanie kwantowo-mechaniczne widm jako narzędzie w badaniach podstawowych i wsparcie zastosowań analitycznych
NIR spectrometry - spectra simulation as a potent tool in basic research and analytical applications
Autorzy:
Beć, Krzysztof B.
Grabska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
modelowanie kwantowo-mechaniczne widm
spektroskopia absorpcyjna w zakresie bliskiej podczerwieni (NIR)
interpretacja widm
nadtony
pasma drgań kombinacyjnych
przypisania pasm
spectra simulation
near-infrared (NIR)
spectra interpretation
overtones
combination bands
band assignments
Opis:
Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a powerful technique that has been extensively used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of a broad range of chemical compounds in various fields, such as pharmaceuticals, food, and environmental monitoring. However, the interpretation of NIR spectra is often challenging due to the complex line shape and overlapping signals that make it difficult to assign the bands to specific molecular vibrations. In recent years, significant advancements in theoretical methods have enabled the calculation of NIR spectra for a variety of molecules, paving the way for the integration of computational chemistry and NIR spectroscopy. This emerging field offers a wealth of opportunities to improve our understanding of the spectral features and to provide detailed molecular fingerprints that are essential for fundamental research and practical applications. Accurate simulation of NIR bands unlocks new potential in exploring the solvent effect or intermolecular interactions, in which cases interpreted overtones and combination bands provide unique information, complementary to that extracted from the fundamental bands observed in mid-infrared (MIR) region. In the area of applications, by reproducing the spectra of molecules with complex structures, theoretical calculations can provide new physical insights into the nature of the vibrational modes that contribute to the spectral signals. This knowledge can be used to improve the accuracy and reliability of chemometric models that are commonly used in quantitative analysis.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2023, 77, 7-8; 719--743
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inversion of Remote Sensing Data Using Multiple Ratios of Spectral Radiation Intensities and Neural Networks
Autorzy:
Cięszczyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
remote sensing
infrared spectrometers
infrared spectra
computer modelling and simulation
Opis:
The article presents a method for determining the content and temperature on the basis of spectra from remote measurements. The technique uses measurements of a high resolution radiation spectrum that allows the visibility of the individual rotational lines of gases such as CO₂, used here in the range of 2470-2495 cm¯¹. At the same time a new algorithm is applied of pre-processing the spectrum, involving the use of multiple ratios of intensity at several wavenumbers as input to an inverse model based on neural networks. Due to it, the dimensionality of the input can significantly be reduced. Additionally, the data interpreted do not have to be measured in units of spectral radiance. Thus only the calibration of the sensitivity of the spectrometer at various wavelengths is required. The neural models were constructed on the basis of data from the simulation. The proposed method works with a uniform layer of radiating gas for determining the temperature and CO₂ content. For a non-uniform layer it is possible to determine the line-of-sight temperature profile and average gas content. The method can be extended to different spectral ranges and to other gases present in substantial quantities in the exhaust gases of various processes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1454-1459
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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