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Wyszukujesz frazę "sonolysis" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic treatment of baker’s yeast effluent using SnO2/TiO2 composite
Autorzy:
Ildirar, D.
Findik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Baker’s yeast effluent
COD
decolorization
sonolysis
ultrasonic irradiation
Opis:
In this study, ultrasonic treatment of baker’s yeast effluent was investigated in an ultrasonic homogenizer emitting waves at 20 kHz. The SnO2 /TiO2  composites were used as a sonocatalyst to assist the sonication process. Decolorization and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of baker’s yeast effluent with ultrasonic irradiation was examined. The effect of the composite preparation method, the molar ratio of SnO2 /TiO2  mixing time while the composite was prepared, the calcination temperature and time, the catalyst amount were investigated. The decolorization was higher at a 4:1 molar ratio of the SnO2 /TiO2  composite prepared by using an ultrasonic probe and 6 min ultrasonic irradiation time. The decolorization increased, with an increase in the calcination temperature. The optimum calcination time was 60 min and catalyst amount was 0.2 g/l. According to the results, decolorization rate was 26.63% using this composite. There was no COD removal at the studied conditions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 2; 26-32
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sonondegradation of organophosphorus pesticides in water
Autorzy:
Dehghani, M. H.
Fadaei, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pesticides
gas chromatography
human organism
sonolysis
ultrasound irradiation
diazinon
malathion
pestycydy
chromatografia gazowa
organizm ludzki
sonoliza
diazynon
malation
promieniowanie ultradźwiękowe
Opis:
Organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs), such as diazinon and malathion, are widely found in water resources. When absorbed by human organisms, OPP s are very toxic mainly because they deactivate acetyl cholinesterase. In the present study, the degradation of diazinon and malathion was investigated. The experiments were conducted for diazinon concentrations of 100, 300, 500 μg/dm3 and malathion concentrations of 200,400,600 μg/ dm3. Sonochemical examination was done using an ultrasonic reactor at 130 kHz and 500 NW for five times, and then the amount of the pesticide in a sample was measured by the gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID).The highest degradation of malathion and diazinon by the sonolysis process occurred at pH 9 and 3, respectively. The study demonstrates that malathion and diazinon could be effectively degraded by ultrasonic irradiation.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 4; 5-14
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photocatalytic, Sonolytic and Sonophotocatalytic Degradation of 4-Chloro-2-Nitro Phenol
Autorzy:
Verma, A.
Kaur, H.
Dixit, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sonophotocatalysis
4-chloro-2-nitro phenol
photocatalysis
sonolysis
synergy
Opis:
The photocatalytic, sonolytic and sonophotocatalytic degradation of 4-chloro-2-nitrophenol (4C2NP) using heterogeneous (TiO2) was investigated in this study. Experiments were performed in slurry mode with artificial UV 125 watt medium pressure mercury lamp coupled with ultrasound (100 W, 33+3 KHz) for sonication of the slurry. The degradation of compound was studied in terms of first order kinetics. The catalyst concentration was optimized at 1.5 gL-1, pH at 7 and oxidant concentration at 1.5 gL-1. The results obtained were quite appreciable as 80% degradation was obtained for photocatalytic treatment in 120 minutes whereas, ultrasound imparting synergistic effect as degradation achieved 96% increase in 90 minutes during sonophotocatalysis. The degradation follows the trend sonophotocatalysis > photocatalysis > sonocatalytic > sonolysis. The results of sonophotocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical compound showed that it could be used as efficient and environmentally friendly technique for the complete degradation of recalcitrant organic pollutants which will increase the chances for the reuse of wastewater.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2013, 39, 2; 17-28
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of degradation of perchloroethylene under ultrasonic irradiation and photooxidation in aqueous solution
Autorzy:
Kargar, M.
Nabizadeh, R.
Naddafi, K.
Nasseri, S.
Mesdaghinia, A.
Mahvi, A. H.
Alimohammadi, M.
Nazmara, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
związki organiczne
chromatografia gazowa
napromieniowanie
fotooksydacja
chlorowane węglowodory alifatyczne
kinetyka degradacji
czterochlorek etylenu
czterochloroetylen
per
tetrachloroeten
perchloroetylen
sonoliza
napromieniowanie ultradźwiękowe
organic compounds
gas chromatography
irradiation
photooxidation
chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons
kinetics of degradation
perchloroethylene
tetrachloroethylene
PCE
sonolysis
ultrasound irradiation
Opis:
Sonolysis and photodegradation of various compounds such as chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons are the recent advanced oxidation processes. Perchloroethylene PCE is one of these compounds mainly used as a solvent and degreaser. In this work, elimination of perchloroethylene in aqueous solution by ultrasonic irradiation and photooxidation by UVC were investigated. Head space gas chromatography with FID detector was used for analyses of PCE. Results showed that PCE could be effectively and rapidly degraded by ultrasonic irradiation, photooxidation by UVC and combination of these methods. The order of studied reactions for degradation PCE has been determined.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 4; 29-38
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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