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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Erosive Wear of Inconel 625 Alloy Coatings Deposited by CMT Method
    Autorzy:
    Solecka, M.
    Kopyściański, M.
    Kusiński, J.
    Kopia, A.
    Radziszewska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Inconel 625
    erosion wear
    solid particles erosion
    alloys
    Opis:
    The article presents the investigation results concerning the determination of the characteristics of erosive wear caused by the impact of Al2O3 solid particles on the surface of Inconel 625 alloy after plastic working and the same material after weld cladding process using the CMT method. Erosion wear tests were performed at two temperatures: 20°C and 650°C. The erosion tests were conducted using the standard ASTM G76. A jet with a specified abrasive waight was directed to the surface of the tested material at an α impingement angle varied in the range of 30-90° at a velocity imparted to the abrasive by the medium, which was compressed air. The eroded surface was examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), while the depths of craters caused by the erosion tests were measured with an optical profilometer. The predominant mechanisms of the formation of mass losses during solid particle erosion were microcutting and microfissuring.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1201-1206
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigating the content of microplastics and other extraneous particles in Polish bottled water
    Autorzy:
    Aleksander-Kwaterczak, Urszula
    Gaj, Dominika
    Stelmach, Alex
    Wróbel, Tomasz P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    plastic bottles
    drinking water
    solid particles
    polymers
    microplastics
    FT-IR spectroscopy
    Opis:
    Bottled water has enjoyed a global increase in popularity since it is generally perceived to be superior in quality to tap water and necessary when tap water is non-potable. As a result, ensuring that it meets the requisite quality standards is of vital importance. This work aims to examine the content of solid particles, including microplastics, in bottled water available in Polish stores. The second aspect is the preliminary determination of the influence of the water gassing process, together with thermal and light factors, on the content of particles in the water. The number of particles was counted by colour and shape, with the number ranging from 87 to 188 per litre of water; on average, there were 136 ±32 particles per litre of water, demonstrating that water from disposable plastic bottles is contaminated with various substances. The difference in the number of particles may be due to the origin of the waters, the processes they were subjected to prior to bottling, the properties of the bottles as packaging, and the conditions and length of storage and transport. Additional Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis confirmed that about 75% of the particles were polymers, and 50% of them were plastics. Particularly alarming is the fact that the bottled waters mostly contained microplastic particles (MP) of smaller sizes, the kind which is recognized as being the most dangerous to human health. In the study, most particles were in the form of irregular shapes, which may indicate that they come from the destruction of waste or plastic products. This is also indicated by the domination of colourless particles. More particles were found in waters exposed to high and low temperatures than in waters stored at room temperature, potentially indicating that storage conditions for drinking water are important. Taking into account the results obtained, increasing attention should be paid to the health risks posed by such microplastics and there is a clear need to introduce legal regulations on the matter. The lack of any legal guidelines or unified standards in the field of MP research means that the results are not always representative, and it also makes it difficult to compare the results from different studies.
    Źródło:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2023, 49, 4; 335--353
    2299-8004
    2353-0790
    Pojawia się w:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An experimental sedimentation tank for enhancing the settling of solid particles
    Autorzy:
    Yaseen, Dina A.
    Abu-Alhail, Saad
    Mohammed, Rusul N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844316.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    baffle
    clay
    secondary settling basin
    solid particles
    treatment plant
    turbid water
    Opis:
    Sedimentation tanks have a vital role in the overall efficiency of solid particles removal in treatment units. Therefore, an in-depth study these tanks is necessary to ensure high quality of water and increasing the system efficiency. In this work, an experimental rectangular sedimentation tank has been operated with and without a baffle to investigate the system behaviour and effectiveness for the reduction of solid particles. Turbid water was prepared using clay, which was collected from the water treatment plant of Al Maqal Port (Iraq), mixed with clear water in a plastic supply tank. Raw and outflow samples were tested against turbidity after plotting a calibration curve between inflow suspended solids versus their corresponding turbidity values. The key objective was to assess the impact of different flow rates, particle concentrations, heights and positions of the baffle on the system efficiency. Findings showed that the tank performance was enhanced significantly (p < 0.05) with the use of a baffle placed at a distance of 0.15 of tank length with height equal to 0.2 of tank depth. Higher removal efficiency (91%) was recorded at a lower flow rate (0.015 dm3∙s–1) and higher concentration (1250 mg∙dm–3), as the treatment efficiency enhanced by 34% compared with the operation without a baffle. Placing the baffle in the middle of the sedimentation tank produced the worst results. System efficiency for solids removal reduced with increasing baffle height. Further research is required to evaluate the efficiency of an inclined baffle.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 49; 63-73
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of solid particle contamination on the wear process in water lubricated marine strut bearings with NBR and PTFE bushes
    Autorzy:
    Piątkowska, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    water lubrication
    solid particles contaminations
    wear
    strut bearings
    plain bearings
    NBR
    PTFE
    Opis:
    This paper reports on a study of the influence of solid particle contamination on the wear process in water-lubricated slide bearings (steel-acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) and steel- polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)). To compare the wear of the shaft journal and bushes (NBR and PTFE) when lubricated with fresh water and contaminated water, an experiment was carried out to identify key factors that influence the state of wear of slide bearing. The amount of wear was checked by means of geometric structure measurements on the journals, namely, roughness profile measurements using both a contact profilometer and an optical microscope. The obtained results enabled correlations between the material comprising the sliding sleeve, roughness of the journals and contamination inside the water-lubricated slide bearings.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 4; 167-178
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Delta13C of organic atmospheric dust deposited in Wrocław (SW Poland): critical remarks on the passive method
    Autorzy:
    Górka, M.
    Jędrysek, M. O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060221.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    solid organic atmospheric particles
    carbon isotopes
    Opis:
    This paper reports the results of the application of passive collectors to the collection of solid organic atmospheric particles (SOAP) in Wrocław (SW Poland) to carry out stable carbon isotope analyses. delta exp.13C (SOAP) values collected during the vegetation-free period, from November to March, vary in a narrow range from -24.5 to -27.8‰. We show that d13C (SOAP) is able to provide information about atmospheric pollution with respect to different emission sources. delta exp.13C (SOAP) values collected during the period of vegetation growth, from April to October, show a wide range from -20.5 to -26.9‰. The most probable explanations for the 13C- enriched values in summer are that: (i) the SOAP have been contaminated with fresh and decomposed organic matter in the passive collector and/or (ii) SOAP are derived from out side the city or from out side Poland (C4 plant particles). There fore, the d13C (SOAP) may not represent a strictly anthropogenic im pact. The passive collector method for the (SOAP) collection should be applied only in areas with dry deposition of atmospheric dust where deposited organic matter is not de composed in the water contained in collectors. We recommend the use of active sampling methods (hi-volume sampler) to collect SOAP use ful for carbon isotope analyses.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 2; 115-115
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Iron and Steel Industry on Selected Elements of Atmospheric Deposition in the Urban and Suburban Area of Košice (Slovakia)
    Wpływ przemysłu żelaza i stali na emisję wybranych pierwiastków do atmosfery na terenach miejskich i podmiejskich w mieście Košice
    Autorzy:
    Hancul'ak, J.
    Kurbel, T.
    Spaldon, T.
    Sestinova, O.
    Findorakova, L.
    Fedorova, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
    Tematy:
    odcieki opadów atmosferycznych
    faza stała
    emisja
    metalurgia
    atmospheric deposition fluxes
    solid particles
    emission
    metallurgy
    Opis:
    The contribution deals with the atmospheric deposition (AD) of selected elements in the typical urban area with many sources of pollution. The main sources of pollution are represented by nearby iron and steel works and the thermal power station. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the total deposition of solid particles, the deposition fluxes of elements Fe, Al, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd, As, their seasonal variations and the development of deposition these elements were studied. The eleven sampling sites have been placed on the roof above the height of the surrounding buildings at a distance of between 1 and 15 kilometers from the iron and steel works. The results from the years of 2009–2014 are introduced. The maximum values of AD for all studied metals and particles were recorded at sites localized southerly, near the ironworks (No. 9, 10). The average ratio between AD at site No. 9 and sites for the observed elements were in the range 2.3 to 19.8. Slightly higher deposition fluxes of all studied metals (RW/S = 1.18–1.35) except Al, As and partially in the case Zn, were found in winter. The smallest seasonal differences were detected at sites near the ironworks and the thermal power station. The highest values of correlation coefficients (r = 0.90 to 0.97) were calculated between AD of elements where their dominant source are technologies of ironworks, namely Mn, Fe and Cr. At sites the south of the ironworks the presence of all observed metals in the insoluble phase is predominated and their representation is relatively higher. The extremely high values AD of iron, manganese and the over-average deposition of chromium were measured at sites near the ironworks as compared to the deposition of the other areas. The moderate increase of the deposition of iron, manganese, chromium and partially in the case of lead and zinc was observed in the recent times.
    Praca traktuje o emisji do atmosfery (skrót AD) wybranych pierwiastków w typowej przestrzeni miejskiej, gdzie istnieje wiele źródeł zanieczyszczenia. Główne źródła zanieczyszczeń na badanym terenie to pobliskie huty żelaza i stali oraz elektrownia cieplna. Zbadano charakterystykę ilościową i jakościową całkowitej depozycji cząsteczek stałych, strumień depozycji pierwiastków Fe, Al, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd, As i ich wahania sezonowe, oraz rozwój depozycji wymienionych pierwiastków. Tereny testowe zostały wybrane w 11 miejscach na dachach okolicznych budynków w odległościach od 1 do 15 kilometrów od hut żelaza i stali. Przedstawiono wyniki z lat 2009-2014. Najwyższe wartości AD dla wszystkich badanych metali i cząsteczek zostały odnotowane na terenach południowych, w pobliżu hut (No. 9, 10). Średni współczynnik AD między terenem nr 9, a terenami obserwowanych pierwiastków mieścił się w zakresie od 2,3 do 19,8. W zimie odnotowano nieco wyższy strumień depozycji wszystkich badanych metali (RW/S = 1,18 – 1,35) poza Al, As i częściowo Zn. Najniższe różnice sezonowe zostały odnotowane na terenach położonych niedaleko hut i elektrowni cieplnej. Najwyższe wartości współczynników korelacji ( r = 0,90 do 0,97) zostały wyliczone między AD pierwiastków, których głównym źródłem występowania są technologie związane z hutnictwem, dokładniej Mn, Fe oraz Cr. Na terenach na południe od hut, obecność wszystkich obserwowanych metali w fazie nierozpuszczalnej była przeważająca, a ich poszczególna reprezentacja relatywnie wyższa. W porównaniu do innych terenów, depozycja w pobliżu hut osiągnęła ekstremalnie wysokie wartości dla żelaza, manganu oraz wartości powyżej średniej dla chromu. Umiarkowany wzrost depozycji żelaza, manganu, chromu i częściowo ołowiu oraz cynku zaobserwowano niedawno.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Mineralna; 2015, R. 16, nr 2, 2; 95-102
    1640-4920
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Mineralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Charakterystyka wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych emitowanych z silnika wysokoprężnego zasilanego biopaliwami I i II generacji
    Characterization of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted from a compression ignition engine powered with biofuels of the 1st and 2nd generation
    Autorzy:
    Czarnocka, J.
    Odziemkowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1207590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
    Tematy:
    olej napędowy
    hydrorafinowany olej roślinny
    cząstki stałe
    wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne
    diesel oil
    hydrogenated vegetable oil
    solid particles
    Opis:
    W artykule zaprezentowano charakterystykę wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych emitowanych podczas spalania biopaliw transportowych. Do eksperymentów wybrano samochód osobowy wyposażony w silnik wysokoprężny, spełniający wymagania Euro 5. Pojazd zasilano biopaliwem zawierającym mieszanki FAME oraz HVO. Otrzymane wyniki porównywano do wartości otrzymanych dla handlowego oleju napędowego.
    The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) emitted during the combustion of the biofuels used in transport have been characterized. The experiments were carried out on a motor car with a diesel engine, meeting the Euro 5 standard requirements. The vehicle was powered with biofuel blends containing fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO). The test results were compared with the corresponding values obtained for the commercial diesel oil.
    Źródło:
    Chemik; 2016, 70, 8; 419-425
    0009-2886
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effective parameters of tail processing gold-bearing ore hydrotransport for verninskaya processing factory
    Autorzy:
    Alexandrov, Victor I.
    Maharatkin, Pavel N.
    Trufanova, Inna S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    hydrotransport
    solid particles
    concentration
    shear stress
    viscosity
    head losses
    cząstki stałe
    stężenie
    naprężenie ścinające
    lepkość
    straty ciśnienia
    Opis:
    Purpose: The paper shows that in order to increase the efficiency of hydraulic transport systems in mining a transition to the transportation of slurries with a high concentration of solids in the slurry flow is necessary. Design/methodology/approach: The aim of the research is to determine the optimal concentrations to ensure effectiveness of thickened tailings hydrotransport using the example of the Verninskaya processing factory, taking into account the maximum possible concentration of the solid phase and the rheological properties of the pulp. Findings: Experimental studies have shown that slurry tailings of gold-containing ore with mass concentrations of more than 55% are viscoplastic fluids. Experiments on a rotational viscometer allowed us to establish the main rheological characteristics of the studied slurries — shear stress and the dynamic effective viscosity. It has been established that over the entire range of concentrations from 55 to 65%, the flow of slurries is described by the Bingham rheological equation. Experimental studies of hydraulic transport performed on a laboratory setup with a pipeline diameter of 50 mm confirmed the results obtained on a rotational viscometer. Curves of mixture stream are inclined straight lines that cut off on the axis of head of the sections, which determine the initial hydraulic slope corresponding to the yield shear stress on the rheological curves. Originality/value: According to the results of the experiments, a method has been developed for calculating the hydraulic transport of high concentrated slurries of tailings of gold-bearing ore. Calculations showed that in a given range of performance of hydrotransport system and the mass concentration of the solid phase pressure losses vary from 11 to 84 m water column/m. Head loss values grow with increasing concentration. A sharp increase in head loss occurs in the concentration range from 60 to 65% and above.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 145; 9-21
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Data compression by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in modelling of soil density parameters based on soil granulation
    Autorzy:
    Sulewska, M. J.
    Zabielska-Adamska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Artificial Neural Networks
    principal component analysis
    compaction parameters
    minimum and maximum dry density of solid particles
    graining parameters
    Opis:
    The parameter for the density specification of naturally compacted non-cohesive soils and soils in embankments of hydraulic structures is the density index (ID). The parameter used to control the quality of compaction of cohesive and non-cohesive soils artificially thickened, embedded in a variety of embankments is the degree of compaction (IS). In order to determine the parameters of density (ID or IS), compaction parameters ( or should be examined in a laboratory, which often is a long and difficult procedure to carry out. Therefore, there is a need for methods of improving and shortening the test of compaction parameters based on the development and application of useful correlations. Since compaction parameters are dependent on the soil granulation, a method based on regression and artificial neural networks was applied to develop required correlations. Due to the large number of input variables of neural networks in relation to the number of case studies, a PCA method was used to reduce the number of input variables, which resulted in reduction in the size of neural networks.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 2; 400--407
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new design of wet scrubber for removal of fine particles from exhaust gas
    Autorzy:
    Liao, B.
    Juang, S. H.
    Lin, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    cleaning methods
    filter surface
    solid particles
    Venturi scrubber
    combustion gases
    płuczka Venturiego
    cząstki stałe
    metody oczyszczania
    gazy spalinowe
    Opis:
    Bag-house dust collectors are commonly used in the industry for removing solid particles from dust laden gas. Bag house filter media need to be periodically cleaned in order to remove accumulated particles from the filter surface. Pulse jet cleaning is the most common cleaning method but produces noise increment of about 30-40 dB, which is its major disadvantage. The present study reports on a new type of combined wet scrubber-Venturi scrubber in the shape of a cyclone. The proposed design eliminates the noise associated with the pulse jet filter-cleaning process and filter bag replacement costs. The experimental results were demonstrated with high efficiency in the design.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 59-70
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of NI-TIO2 and NI-TIO2-graphene coatings and heat treatment hardening on solid particles erosion resistance of grade 410 stainless steel
    Autorzy:
    Khalid, Wissam
    Al-Tameemi, Hamza A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38912091.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
    Tematy:
    solid particles erosion
    wear rate
    wear resistance
    erosion testers
    AISI 410 stainless steel
    Ni-TiO2 coating
    Ni-TiO2-graphene coating
    Opis:
    Erosion by solid particles is a serious problem in many applications, especially in rotary machines with steel blades. Many coatings are currently being developed to improve erosion resistance. This study focuses on investigating the solid particles erosion (SPE) resistance of AISI 410 stainless steel and improving the SPE resistance using three different anti-wear techniques: hard coating (Ni-TiO2), hard coating with low shear resistance (Ni-TiO2-graphene) and hardening by heat treatment. The study also investigates the effect of different factors, including impact angle, jet pressure (particle speed) and solid particle type on each of the four types of specimens. The investigated anti-wear techniques improved the erosion wear rate by different percentages, such as 35.2% using Ni-TiO2 coating, 36% using Ni-TiO2-graphene, and 53.75% using heat-treatment when silica sand, a 45◦ impact angle and a speed of 36.72 m/s were used. The results indicate a ductile erosion mechanism as the weight loss decreases with an increase in the impact angle. The investigated coatings were found to provide more stable erosion resistance under different impact angles. Surface roughness was reduced after SPE for coated surfaces, and surfaces showing a lower wear rate may not necessarily show less change in surface roughness. It was observed that deformation in the form of waviness only occurs when the surface is impacted by small rounded particles at a 45◦ angle. Wear rate parameters were calculated, which can be used to estimate the wear rate for the investigated material under various conditions.
    Źródło:
    Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 4; 571-593
    0867-888X
    Pojawia się w:
    Engineering Transactions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wytwarzanie roztworów kazeinianu sodu mieszadłem typu stator-rotor w laboratoryjnym mieszalniku bez przegród
    Production of sodium caseinate solution with the use of a stator-rotor stirrer in a laboratory mixer without partitions
    Autorzy:
    Wesołowski, P.
    Gawałek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/288448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
    Tematy:
    mieszadło stator-rotor
    kazeinian sodu
    pyliste ciało stałe
    zawiesina lekkich cząstek
    stator-rotor stirrer
    sodium caseinate
    powdery solid body
    light particles suspension
    Opis:
    Na obecnym etapie prowadzonych od szeregu lat badań doświadczalnych, dotyczących wytwarzania wodnych roztworów pylistych ciał stałych, podjęto próbę sprawdzenia przydatności mieszalnika bez przegród z wysokoobrotowym mieszadłem typu stator-rotor do uzyskiwania wodnych roztworów kazeinianu sodu. Przeprowadzone badania modelowe wykazały wprawdzie możliwość znacznego skrócenia czasu mieszania w mieszalniku bez przegród z mieszadłem typu stator-rotor w stosunku do klasycznych mieszadeł mechanicznych, jednakże ze względu na bardzo silne napowietrzenie wytwarzanych koncentratów kazeinianu sodu nie zdecydowano się rekomendować takiego układu do zastosowania w praktyce przemysłowej.
    At the present stage of research which have been carried out for many years concerning production of water solutions of powdery solid bodies, a test of checking suitability of a mixer without partitions with a high-rotation stator-rotor stirrer for obtaining water solutions of sodium caseinate was carried out. The model tests which were carried out proved a possibility of a considerable shortening of the mixing time in a mixer without partitions with the use of a stator-rotor mixer in comparison to classic mechanical stirrers. However, due to very high aeration of the produced concentrates of sodium caseinate, such a system is not recommended for use in industry.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2013, R. 17, nr 1, t. 1, 1, t. 1; 267-273
    1429-7264
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Rolnicza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surface Modification Of The High Temperature Porous Sliding Bearings With Solid Lubricant Nanoparticles
    Modyfikacja powierzchni porowatych bieżni łożysk do pracy w wysokich temperaturach z zastosowaniem nanocząstek stałego smaru
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewska-Weinert, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355607.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bearing sleeve
    solid lubricant
    powder layers
    powder metallurgy
    nano- and micro-particles
    bieżnia łożyska
    smar stały
    warstwy proszkowe
    metalurgia proszków
    nano- i mikrocząstki
    Opis:
    A surface modification of stainless steel bearing sleeves is developed to improve the tribology characteristics at high temperature. Solid lubricant nano- and microparticles are applied for this purpose. To create the quasi-hydrodynamic lubrication regimes, the solid lubricant powder layer is made by developed pressure impregnation technique. Porous sliding bearing sleeve prototypes were made by powder metallurgy technique. The purpose of the paper is to define the friction and wear characteristics of the sleeves and to determine the influence of sealing of the sliding interface on these characteristics. It is found that application of WS2 sold lubricant nano- and micro-particles and preservation of a particle leakage out of interface allows to achieve at the high temperature the friction coefficients comparable to those at ambient temperature.
    Opracowano modyfikację powierzchni bieżni łożysk wykonanych ze stali nierdzewnej w celu poprawy charakterystyki tribologicznej w podwyższonej temperaturze poprzez zastosowanie stałego czynnika smarnego w postaci nano- i mikro-cząstek. W celu wytworzenia warunków kwasi-hydrodynamicznego smarowania, wytworzono warstwę z proszku smarnego na drodze infiltracji ciśnieniowej. Celem pracy było wyznaczenie charakterystyki ściernej i zużyciowej bieżni oraz określenie wpływu uszczelnienia ślizgających się powierzchni na te charakterystyki. Stwierdzono, że zastosowanie WS2 jako stałego smaru w postaci nano- i mikro-cząstek oraz zabezpieczenie wypływu z granicy fazowej pozwala uzyskać wartość współczynnika tarcia porównywalną z otrzymywaną dla temperatury otoczenia.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3; 2209-2214
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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