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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Modelling of Heat Transfer at the Solid to Solid Interface
    Autorzy:
    Rywotycki, M.
    Malinowski, Z.
    Falkus, J.
    Sołek, K.
    Szajding, A.
    Miłkowska-Piszczek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958225.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat transfer
    inverse method
    solid - solid interface
    Opis:
    In technological process of steel industry heat transfer is a very important factor. Heat transfer plays an essential role especially in rolling and forging processes. Heat flux between a tool and work piece is a function of temperature, pressure and time. A methodology for the determination of the heat transfer at solid to solid interface has been developed. It involves physical experiment and numerical methods. The first one requires measurements of the temperature variations at specified points in the two samples brought into contact. Samples made of C45 and NC6 steels have been employed in physical experiment. One of the samples was heated to an initial temperature of: 800°C, 1000°C and 1100°C. The second sample has been kept at room temperature. The numerical part makes use of the inverse method for calculating the heat flux and at the interface. The method involves the temperature field simulation in the axially symmetrical samples. The objective function is bulled up as a dimensionless error norm between measured and computed temperatures. The variable metric method is employed in the objective function minimization. The heat transfer coefficient variation in time at the boundary surface is approximated by cubic spline functions. The influence of pressure and temperature on the heat flux has been analysed. The problem has been solved by applying the inverse procedure and finite element method for the temperature field simulations. The self-developed software has been used. The simulation results, along with their analysis, have been presented.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 341-346
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of the Model Selected Parameter Measurement Error on the Accuracy of Heat Transfer Coefficient Determination Method for Contact between Rolls and the Cast Strand
    Autorzy:
    Rywotycki, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353068.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat transfer
    inverse solution
    solid to solid interface
    Opis:
    The paper presents a heat transfer model between two surfaces which are in contact under an external force. The developed heat transfer boundary condition model has been obtained using a new methodology for determining heat flux transferred between two solid surfaces. The methodology consists of two parts: experimental and numerical one. The experimental part involves measurements of temperature at specific points in two samples brought into contact. The numerical part uses an inverse method and the finite element method to calculate the heat flux at the interface.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2061-2070
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solidification Front of Oriented Ledeburite
    Autorzy:
    Trepczyńska-Łent, M.
    Olejnik, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    directional solidification
    ledeburite
    eutectic
    solid interface
    liquid interface
    leading phase
    krzepnięcie kierunkowe
    ledeburyt
    eutektyk
    Opis:
    Directional solidification of the Fe - 4,3 wt % C alloy was performed with the pulling rate equal to v=83 μm/s. Sample was frozen during solidification to reveal the shape of the solid/liquid interface. Structures eutectic pyramid and spherolitic eutectic were observed. The solidification front of ledeburite eutectic was revealed. The leading phase was identified and defined.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 124-130
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Właściwości i struktura wody na granicach międzyfazowych
    Properties and structure of water at interfaces
    Autorzy:
    Paluch, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972292.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
    Tematy:
    granica faz woda/powietrze
    granica faz woda/ciecz
    granica faz woda/ciało stałe
    water/air interface
    water/liquid interface
    water/solid interface
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper is to show development of investigations concerning the properties of water at the water/air, water/insoluble liquid and water/solid interfaces. The special attention was drawn on structure and forces acting at those interfaces.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2019, 73, 7-8; 491-503
    0043-5104
    2300-0295
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solid-liquid interface morphology of white carbide eutectic during directional solidification
    Autorzy:
    Trepczyńska-Łent, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solid-liquid interface
    directional solidification
    front solidification
    white carbide eutectic
    Opis:
    In this paper the analysis of solid-liquid interface morphology in white carbide eutectic was made. In a vacuum Bridgman-type furnace, under an argon atmosphere, directionally solidified sample of Fe - C alloy was produced. The pulling rate was v = 125 μm/s (450 mm/h) and constant temperature gradient G = 33.5 K/mm. The microstructure of the sample was frozen. The microstructure of the sample was examined on the longitudinal section using an light microscope and scanning electron microscope.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 365-368
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorption of natural surfactants present in sea waters at surfaces of minerals: contact angle measurements
    Autorzy:
    Mazurek, A.
    Pogorzelski, S.J.
    Boniewicz-Szmyt, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    mineral
    Baltic Sea
    natural surfactant
    solid-liquid interface
    Gdansk Gulf
    film pressure
    contact angle hysteresis
    film-covered surface
    sea water
    adsorption
    Opis:
    The wetting properties of solid mineral samples (by contact angles) in original surfactant-containing sea water (Gulf of Gdańsk,Ba ltic) were characterised under laboratory conditions on a large set (31 samples) of well-classified stones of diverse hydrophobicity using the sessile drop (ADSA-P approach),ca ptive bubble and inclined plate methods. An experimental relation between the static contact angle θeq and stone density ρ was obtained in the form θeq = Bρ + C,wher e B = 12.23 ± 0.92, C = −(19.17 ± 0.77),an d r2 = 0.92. The histogram of θeq distribution for polished stone plates exhibited a multimodal feature indicating that the most abundant solid materials (hydrophilic in nature) have contact angles θeq = 7.2,10. 7,15. 7 and 19.2◦,whic h appear to be applicable to unspecified field stones as well. The contact angle,a pH-dependent quantity,ap pears to be a sensitive measure of stone grain size,e.g . granite. The captive bubble method gives reproducible results in studies of porous and highly hydrophilic surfaces such as stones and wood. The authors consider the adsorption of natural sea water surfactants on stone surfaces to be the process responsible for contact angle hysteresis. In the model,an equation was derived for determining the solid surface free energy from the liquid’s surface tension γLV; it also enabled the advancing θA and receding θR contact angles of this liquid to be calculated. Measurements of contact angle hysteresis Δθ(= θA − θR) with surfactant-containing sea water and distilled water (reference) on the same stone surfaces allowed the film pressure ΔΠ (1.22 to 8.80 mJ m−2), solid surface free energy ΔγS (−17.03 to −23.61 mJ m−2) and work done by spreading ΔWS (−1.23 to −11.52 mJ m−2) to be determined. The variability in these parameters is attributed to autophobing,an effect operative on a solid surface covered with an adsorptive layer of surfactants. The wetting behaviour of solid particles is of great importance in numerous technological processes including froth flotation,d emulgation,an ti-foaming procedures and the coal industries. It is believed that the approach presented here and the examples of its application to common sea water/solid mineral systems could be successfully adapted to optimise several surfactant-mediated adsorption processes (see below) of practical value in natural water ecology.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 3; 377-403
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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