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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Wojenne losy Wacława Policzkiewicza (1896–1920)
    Wartime Life of Wacław Policzkiewicz (1896–1920)
    Autorzy:
    Surmacz, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Wacław Policzkiewicz
    organizacja harcerska
    edukacja
    POW
    wojna polsko-sowiecka
    groby żołnierzy
    scouting organisation
    education
    Polish Military Organisation
    the Polish-Soviet War
    soldiers’ graves
    Opis:
    Wacław Policzkiewicz (1896–1920), syn lubelskiego przemysłowca, uczeń prywatnego gimnazjum męskiego zwanego Szkołą Lubelską, student Politechniki Warszawskiej, harcerz i członek POW oraz Narodowej Organizacji Młodzieży, żołnierz Wojska Polskiego. Podczas służby w 1. Pułku Piechoty Legionów brał udział we wszystkich walkach oddziału. Zginął podczas ofensywy kijowskiej 13 czerwca 1920 r. w Borodiance koło Żytomierza. Mimo starań najbliższej rodziny jego prochy nie zostały sprowadzone do Lublina. Został pośmiertnie awansowany do stopnia porucznika i odznaczony Orderem Wojennym Virtuti Militari V klasy. Rodzina przechowywała pamiątki po młodym żołnierzu, uczestniku walk o niepodległość i granice odrodzonego państwa polskiego.
    Wacław Policzkiewicz (1896–1920), a son of industrialist from Lublin, a pupil of the private male junior high school referred to as the Lublin School, a student of the Warsaw University of Technology, a scout and member of the Polish Military Organisation and the National Youth Organisation, a soldier of the Polish Army. While serving in the 1st Legions Infantry Regiment he took part in all the fights of the unit. He died during the Kiev Offensive on the 13th of June 1920 in Borodianka near Zhytomyr. Despite the efforts of his closest family, his ashes were not brought back to Lublin. He was posthumously promoted to the rank of lieutenant and awarded with the War Order of Virtuti Militari 5th Class. The family kept memorabilia of the young soldier, participant in the fight for the independence and the Polish State border.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2020, 23; 33-53
    2450-6796
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W stulecie hekatomby. Cmentarze wojenne z lat 1914-1918 w dawnej Galicji Zachodniej jako unikatowy zespół sepulkralny. Dzieje, twórcy, symbolika, stan zachowania, problemy ochrony
    On the hecatomb’s hundredth anniversary. War cemeteries from the years 1914-1918 in former Western Galicia as a unique funerary complex. History, creators, symbolism, state of preservation, protection issues
    Autorzy:
    Partridge, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    I wojna światowa
    operacja gorlicka
    groby żołnierskie
    cmentarze wojenne
    symbolika
    architektura
    dewastacja
    ochrona
    World War I
    the Gorlice operation
    soldiers’ graves
    war cemeteries
    symbolism
    architecture
    devastation
    protection
    Opis:
    The military operations during World War I in the territory of the former Western Galicia, that is, today’s Małopolska (Lesser Poland), were conducted with interruptions from November 1914 until the beginning of May 1915. It is estimated that over 60 thousand solders died in the fights lasting, with interruptions, six months and other 30 thousand died of wounds before the end of the war. On 3 November 1915, the Austro-Hungarian Ministry of War with a seat in Vienna established nine Troops for War Graves in the territory of the Monarchy, of which three branches were formed in Galicia (Kraków – Western Galicia, Przemyśl – Middle Galicia, Lvov – Western Galicia). Kriegsgräber Abteilung des K.u.K. Militarkommandos Krakau, that is, Troops for War Graves at the Garrison Headquarters in Kraków was led by Captain (later Major) Rudolf Broch, and the conception officers: Captain Ludwig Brixel and Captain Hans Hauptmann cooperated with him. The task of the Troop was not only to tidy up battlefields, but also creating war cemeteries which would serve as an example for other Austro-Hungarian regions where war activities were still pursued, as well as to arrange war burials and commemorate the heroism of fallen soldiers. Within nearly three years, from 1916 to 1918, about 400 military cemeteries were established in the territory of the present-day Małopolska. The places of fights were divided into ten Cemetery Districts: I “Nowy Żmigród” (31 cemeteries), II “Jasło” (31 cemeteries), III “Gorlice” (54 cemeteries), IV “Łużna” (27 cemeteries), V “Pilzno” (26 cemeteries), VI “Tarnów” (62 cemeteries), VII “Dąbrowa Tarnowska” (13 cemeteries), VIII “Brzesko” (52 cemeteries), IX “Bochnia” (46 cemeteries), X “Limanowa” (36 cemeteries) and the Eleventh Cemetery District “Kraków Fortress” (22 cemeteries) which, as it was situated in the place under the command of the Fortess and, at the same time, was subject to the Troop for War Graves, was under a kind of a double superiority. Each of the districts was administered by an officer with technical or artistic education and an artistic administrator. Their duties included examining the area, supervising a selection of the place, a technical design, an artistic concept, ensuring the supply of building materials. In total, there were over people serving at the Troop, including drafters, photographers, various craftsmen, gardeners, as well as carefully selected designers, architects, sculptors. The people employed there were individualists favouring various artistic trends, originating from several important academic centres – Vienna, Munich, Kraków. The most famous of them included: a Slovakian architect Dušan Jurkovič, an Austrian sculptor Heinrich Scholz, Austrian architects: Hans Mayr, Gustav Ludwig, Emil Ladevig, Gustav Rossmann, Polish, Czech and Austrian artists: Wojciech Kossak, Alfons Karpiński, Henryk Uziembło, Adolf Kašpar, Franz Poledne, Leo Perlberger. That international team, designing and building the cemeteries, with a full respect, as well as the respect for the enemies, Russians, ensured a dignified burial of tens of thousands soldiers. The cemeteries created were rich in symbols, of which none is identical with others in spite of using the same architectonic elements. The idea of unification of graves was given up; instead, sophisticated cemetery solutions were employed. On the monuments, plaques with special inscriptions were fixed. Trees and plants with a symbolic meaning were planted around the graves. As a result, a unique cemetery complex was created in our land, which refers to many funerary traditions, with traces of Egyptian, Greek and Roman architecture. Apart from popularizing activities, publishing special series of postcards, stamps and cemetery medals, a special album was published in which all memorials were catalogued and described. It also functioned as a guide which would help the families of the deceased during their visits to the graves of their relatives in Galicia. In addition, special concrete signposts leading to each cemetery were provided. After the end of war activities, the war cemeteries in Galicia went under the administration of the Polish state. In the interwar period, some of the graves were liquidated, thus reducing the number of cemeteries of the complex in Galicia to about 380. Many graves were destroyed and forgotten in the period of People’s Polish Republic. However, since 1989, war cemeteries in Małopolska have been gradually saved and conserved thanks to state funds and the cooperation of local governments with the representatives of Austrian Black Cross, as well as other initiatives. The memory of them is also restored. In the Western and Middle Europe, there are many places of memory and cemeteries from World War I. They mark the lines of former trenches and are a manifestation of cruelty of the global conflict. They differ from the war cemeteries in Małopolska, since they were built after the war, concentrating fallen soldiers, unifying, creating national cemeteries where soldiers from enemy armies are sought in vain. In that context, the war cemeteries situated in present-day Małopolska are unique on the European scale, a testimony of humanism and respect towards the death of both own and enemy soldiers.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2015, 1; 95-129
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wojennych wydarzeń dziejowych (res gestae) i relacji o nich (historie rerum gestarum) na kondycję materialnych pozostałości po tych wydarzeniach. Studium przypadku na temat dziedzictwa konfliktów zbrojnych jako wyzwania poznawczego i społecznego
    Influence of the military historical events (res gestae) and relations about them (histories rerum gestarum) on the condition of material remains of these events. Case study of the heritage of armed conflicts as a cognitive and social challenge
    Autorzy:
    Zalewska, Anna Izabella
    Cyngot, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    attitudes of local people towards the wars’ remains
    WWI soldiers
    cemeteries and graves
    material expressions of war and post-war events
    res gestae and historia rerum gestarum
    contemporary archaeology
    World War I
    Central Poland
    Opis:
    In the article we consider the relationship between the poor condition of material remains of the Great War on one of the former Eastern Front’s battlefield’s in the Rawka and Bzura region with the long term attitudes of the local population towards the soldiers of Russian and German armies, fighting and killed there. For this purpose, we have analyzed written sources and witnesses accounts, as well asartifacts from archaeological research. We assume that recognizing situation of the local population during the events of 1914–1915 and after the war may bring us closer to answering the questions posed herein. Thus, we suppose, that loss of property, extremely difficult conditions of everyday life, illnesses and suffering, fear of military authorities and soldiers, of epidemic factors and infectious diseases, death of lovedones also those enlisted in the armies of the occupiers – these types of traumatic experiences – conditioned the attitude of the local population towards soldiers of the Great War. Some lasting consequences of this can be observed till today – in the form of fading traces of the material heritage of the Great War. Focusing on the material and discursive dimensions, we analyze the relationships between the primary (res gestae) and consequential/secondary processes (rerum gestarum histories and narrations) and observe a kind of causative “breaking the continuity” between them. Using the methods of historical archaeology, archaeology of recent past, memory studies, history etc., creates interesting, but so far poorly used, research possibilities. Most importantly, it can contribute to shaping attitudes characterized by historical and archaeological sensitivity and the will to understand the value of a difficult heritage (including resting places of fallen soldiers) and to prompt active care for it.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2020, 25; 409-441
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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