Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "soil structure" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Methodological aspects of the quantification of dispersible clay and its relationship with soil properties along a catena under no-till management
Autorzy:
de Paula, A.L.
Giarola, N.F.B.
de Lima, R.P.
Wiecheteck, L.H.
da Silva, A.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil structure
erodibility
aggregation
Opis:
Continuous no-till management of sloping cultivated areas can promote soil property transformations, causing changes in aggregation and dispersion. The objective of this work was (i) to quantify the readily and mechanically dispersible clays using different methods and (ii) to examine their relationships with soil properties along a catena under no-till management. For this study, the catena was divided into three distinct parts: crest, upper-slope and mid-slope positions. Undisturbed soil cores were sampled at each slope position to determine the following soil properties: organic carbon, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Al3+, P, pH, cation exchange capacity and total clay content. Additionally, the levels of readily dispersible clay were measured using turbidimeter and hydrometer methods, whereas mechanically dispersible clay was quantified using the turbidimeter method. We observed high influence of total clay content and organic carbon on soil flocculation; P, Mg2+ and cation exchange capacity were positively related to clay dispersion. Soil management and water transport downslope are probably influencing changes in soil properties and determining the distribution of dispersible clay contents along the catena. No relationships were observed between readily dispersible clay measured using turbidimeter and hydrometer in terms of quantity. Hydrometer and turbidimeter measurements can deliver significantly different results regarding dispersible clay quantification, potentially leading to misinterpretations concerning the amount of clay dispersed in water.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 2; 273-280
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Different Rates of Biochar and Biochar in Combination with N Fertilizer on the Parameters of Soil Organic Matter and Soil Structure
Autorzy:
Juriga, M.
Šimanský, V.
Horák, J.
Kondrlová, E.
Igaz, D.
Polláková, N.
Buchkina, N.
Balashov, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biochar
soil organic matter
soil structure
nitrogen fertilizer
Opis:
Since biochar is considered to be a significant source of carbon, in this work we have evaluated the changes in soil organic matter (SOM) and soil structure due to application of biochar and biochar with N fertilization, and have considered the interrelationships between the SOM parameters and the soil structure. The soil samples were collected from Haplic Luvisol at the locality of Dolná Malanta (Slovakia) during 2017. The field experiment included three rates of biochar application (B0 – no biochar, B10 – biochar at the rate of 10 t ha-1, B20 – biochar at the rate of 20 t ha-1) and three levels of N fertilization (N0 – no nitrogen, N160 – nitrogen at the rate of 160 kg ha-1, N240 – nitrogen at the rate of 240 kg ha-1). The rate of biochar at 20 t ha-1 caused an increase in the organic carbon (Corg) content. The combination of both rates of biochar with 160 and 240 kg N ha-1 also caused an increase in Corg. In the case of B20 the extractability of humic substances carbon (CHS) was 17.79% lower than at B0. A significant drop was also observed in the values of the extraction of humic acids carbon (CHA) and fulvic acids carbon (CFA) after the addition of biochar at a dose of 20 t ha-1 with 160 kg N ha-1. However, both rates of biochar had a significant effect at 240 kg N ha-1. After application of 20 t ha-1 of biochar the content of water-stable macro-aggregates (WSAma) significantly increased compared to control. This rate of biochar also increased the mean weight diameter (MWDW) and the index of water-stable aggregates (Sw) and decreased the coefficient of vulnerability (Kv). The biochar at a rate of 20 t ha-1 with 240 kg N ha-1 the value of MWDW increased and value of Kv decreased significantly. The contents of Corg and CL correlated positively with WSAma, MWDW and Sw and negatively with WSAmi and Kv. The extraction of CHA and CFA was in negative relationship with MWDW. We conclude that the application of biochar and biochar combined with N fertilizer had a positive influence on SOM and soil structure.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 6; 153-161
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inferring soil surface roughness from soil bidirectional reflectance data
Autorzy:
Cierniewski, J.
Verbrugghe, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24917.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
reflectance factor
soil structure
flatness
soil surface
roughness
geometrical structure
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the State and Assessment of Possible Ways of Preservation of Soil Fertility During its Mechanical Treatment
Autorzy:
Bulgakov, Volodymyr
Gadzalo, Iaroslav
Ivanovs, Semjons
Adamchuk, Valerii
Kaminskyi, Viktor
Nadykto, Volodymyr
Nowak, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil fertility
humus
destruction
soil structure
mechanical treatment
Opis:
The issues of soil fertility preservation are relevant in all countries of the world. Concrete actions, technological and organisational solutions allowing to overcome this complex and continuous phenomenon by using exclusively agroengineering approaches are proposed. The preservation of the structure of agricultural soils requires urgent adoption of technological and organisational decisions in the following areas: maximum limitation of immobilisation of nitrogen in the soil after introduction of organic residues into the soil; development of technological methods and tools for the soil cultivation, aimed at loosening the surface layer of the soil with a minimum area of its contact with the airborne environment; improvement of the fundamentals of aggregation of agricultural machines, taking into account the maximum permissible slipping of wheeled energy facilities at the level of 15%, and a conceptual approach to their ballasting with respect to the requirements of the tire ecophilicity; application of a soil structure indicator when determining the ploughing frequency by means of ploughs with skimmers or their twotier analogs; wide practical application of the controlled traffic farming system; adoption of a legislative document on specific conformity of the land users for the level of soil fertility for agricultural purposes.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 128--136
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tillage system effects on stability and sorptivity of soil aggregates
Autorzy:
Lipiec, J.
Kus, J.
Nosalewicz, A.
Turski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil structure
stability
soil
soil aggregate
sorptivity
tillage system
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of parameters of bearing capacity of the reinforced road surface
Autorzy:
Surowiecki, A.
Saska, P.
Duchaczek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
analytical models
capacity
road surface
soil structure
Opis:
The subject of the article is to assess the effectiveness of using the reinforcement system in road construction (surface, foundation, subgrade), treated as the multilayer system of granular soil. In the first part of the paper the authors use analytical models of friable layers of soil with horizontal inserts in order to evaluate the bearing capacity of the reinforced road surface, basing on results of the experimental research realized on physical models on a laboratory scale. The second part takes the form of a diagnosis as regards the possibility of quantitative estimations of the bearing capacity, and provides the bases of procedures aiming at the assessment of the bearing capacity of the reinforced soil by means of advanced methods and approaches in geotechnical engineering and theoretical mechanics.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 2; 175-183
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Determination of the Relationship between Soil Structure Parameters and Indicators of Water Saturation and Filtration
Autorzy:
Lukyanchuk, Olexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
ground water
soil structure
water saturation
filtration
Opis:
Modern climatic changes, in particular, changes in the amount and intensity of soil moisture (precipitation regime), have a significant impact on the water-physical properties of mineral soils. The state of soil’s solid phase and the mutual arrangement of its structural particles can be considered as the most significant factor for soil properties. Due to the structure of the soil, it is possible to influence the uniformity of the distribution of water in the soil sample not only in the vertical direction, but, partially, also in the horizontal direction, which will allow to resolve the issue of local flooding of individual areas and the bearing capacity of mineral soils. For the analysis of changes in the water-physical properties of the soil environment, the soil was considered as a homogeneous in density and continuous environment formed by a set of separate structural aggregates connected by cohesive forces. Based on the experimental results of the physical modelling, it was determined that the presence of structural soil macroaggregates with a size of 4 to 6 mm is the most appropriate for slowing down the vertical filtration of water saturating the lower soil layers, and the formation of structural soil macroaggregates of size larger than 6 to 10 mm for the predominant types of soils is necessary to increase the vertical filtration. Due to the size of the formed macroaggregates, it is possible to predict a change in the water-physical parameters of the soil, which then can be used for the assessment of the calculated characteristics of the soil environment.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2023, 70, 1; 89-100
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of pore orientation in soil lessive caused by tillage measures
Autorzy:
Bryk, M.
Słowińska-Jurkiewicz, A.
Kołodziej, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11043487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
soil structure
pore
soil pore
morphometry
image analysis
tillage
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2005, 60; 229-236
0365-1118
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quicklime application instantly increases soil aggregate stability
Autorzy:
Keiblinger, K.M.
Bauer, L.M.
Deltedesco, E.
Holawe, F.
Unterfrauner, H.
Zehetner, F.
Peticzka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
quicklime application
soil aggregate
stability
liming
soil management
soil structure
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyses of soil-structure interaction based on vertical load tests of displacement piles
Autorzy:
Martinkus, V.
Norkus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
soil-structure interaction
displacement pile group
frame
suport
cohesionless soil
Opis:
The current paper presents a research based on experimental and numerical analysis of three different frame supported by displacement pile groups embedded in sand. The vertical load tests performed under lab conditions have shown different responses of single piles installed at the same pile group, and a densification effect was named as a key player taking the main roll in explaining this phenomenon. A numerical analysis based on experimental data revealed unfavourable changes on deformation and internal forces of three different frame types caused by densification phenomenon. Performed research has emphasised the significance of soil structure interaction analysis, especially when displacement pile groups embedded in sands are used.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2015, 18(4); 261-270
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of sodium hypochlorite in the technique of soil section preparation
Autorzy:
Glab, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil structure
soil section
sodium hypochlorite
preparation technique
image analysis
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2007, 21, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scaled Soil-Structure Interaction Model for Shaking Table Testing
Autorzy:
Goktepe, F.
Omid, A.
Celebi, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Soil-structure interaction
shaking table
finite element analysis
Opis:
The primarily goal of this study is to reveal a scaled soil-structure interaction model for small capacity shaking table testing instead of the full-scale field experiments. The prototype of soil-structure interaction system with frame-type building, resting on a sandy soil with shear wave velocity of 536 m/s and unit weight of 12.9 kN/m³ has been selected. For experimental investigations, the realistic site and building structures are scaled with a geometric scaling factor of 1:45. The test model, consisting of six-story steel frame-type building, natural soil and laminar soil container, is designed and constructed to realistically simulate the seismic soil-structure interaction effects of building structures in shaking table tests. In order to verify the geometric scaling factor, the dynamic properties of the fixed-base system for both prototype and scaled model are determined by using finite element analysis. Furthermore, the dynamic parameters for scaled model of a single layer soil, restricted with base-rock, have been compared numerically with the proposed laminar soil container, to provide a good agreement.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 588-590
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ uproszczeń uprawowych w monokulturze kukurydzy na kształtowanie struktury poziomów wierzchnich gleby
The impact of cultivation simplifications in corn monoculture on formation of topsoil level structure
Autorzy:
Owczarzak, W.
Mocek, A.
Dubas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/291403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
system uprawowy
struktura gleby
tillage system
soil structure
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu uproszczeń uprawowych na kształtowanie różnych parametrów struktury warstwy wierzchniej czarnej ziemi. Do analiz pobrano agregaty glebowe o objętości 1 cm3 z dwóch głębokości (7,5 i 22,5 cm), z dwóch serii poletek doświadczalnych. Na poletkach uprawiana była od dziewięciu lat kukurydza w monokulturze w systemach uprawy: konwencjonalnej, uproszczonej i zerowej. Badano takie parametry struktury, jak wodoodporność i agregację wtórną. Wykazano, iż wieloletnia monokulturowa uprawa roli różnymi systemami spowodowała widoczne, mierzalne różnice w wybranych właściwościach fizyczno-chemicznych gleby, a więc w gęstości, porowatości oraz zawartości materii organicznej. Konsekwencją zmian tych właściwości były zauważalne różnice w wodoodporności agregatów pobranych z różnych systemów uprawy.
The paper presents the results of a research on the impact of cultivation simplifications on formation of various parameters of black earth topsoil structure. Soil aggregates 1 cm3 in volume have been taken for analyses from two depth levels (7.5 and 22.5 cm), from two series of experimental plots. These plots have been used for nine years to grow corn in monoculture using the following cultivation systems: conventional, simplified, and zero. Examined structure parameters included: water resistance and secondary aggregation. It has been proven that monoculture soil cultivation carried out for many years using various systems caused visible, measurable differences in selected physical and chemical properties of soil, that is in density, porosity and organic matter content. Noticeable differences in water resistance of aggregates taken from various cultivation systems have been observed as a consequence of changes in these properties.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2009, R. 13, nr 5, 5; 219-228
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Tunnel Progress on the Settlement of Existing Piled Foundation
Autorzy:
Al-Omari, Raid Ramzi
Al-Soud, Madhat Shakir
Al-Zuhairi, Osamah Ibrahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
numerical modelling
numerical analysis
piles
soil-structure interaction
tunnelling
Opis:
Tunnel construction below or adjacent to piles will affect the performance and eventually the stability of piles due to ground deformation resulting in the movement of piles and changes in the axial force distribution along the piles. A three dimensional finite element analysis using PLAXIS 3D (2013) was performed to study the behaviour of a single pile and 3 x 3 piles group during the advancement of shield tunnelling in ground. The 10-node tetrahedral elements were used to model both the soil and the tunnel lining. The Hardening Soil (HS) model was used to simulate the soil structure interaction at the tunnel-soil interface. An isotropic elastic model was used for the pile, piles cap, tunnel lining and tunnel boring machine shield (TBM). Several parametric studies were attempted including the longitudinal, lateral, and vertical tunnel location relative to pile embedded in different types of soil (clay or sand). The results showed that the pile head settlement increases during the tunnelling advancement in larger values than that for ground surface settlement. A zone of influence was determined in the range of twice the tunnel diameter in the longitudinal direction (forward and backward of the pile), and transverse direction (left and right of the tunnel centreline). If the tunnel boring is kept off this zone then there is no fear of pile collapse.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2019, 41, 2; 102-113
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies