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Tytuł:
Soil Productivity Index in the Selected Area of Post-Mining Geomechanical Deformations
Autorzy:
Klatka, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
hard coal mining
soil degradation
soil productivity index
Opis:
Geomechanical and hydrological surface deformation caused by the underground hard coal extraction leads to limited agricultural and natural soil use. The paper presents results of soil productivity indices determined in the area of post-mining subsidence depression near Libiąż. The algorithm of method suggested by Zhengi Hu et al. [1992] was used for the computations. The obtained results of field and laboratory analyses indicate soils degradation due to water logging and a necessity to undertake reclamation measures to restore their previous values. Determined productivity indices (PI) characterise the selected ground as the area with poor conditions for agricultural production. The reason for low PI values is a change in the soil properties because of degradation. The methods presented in the paper may be used to determine the degree of soil degradation in the areas of hard coal mining.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 5; 148-154
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Assesment of Physical Variables of the Soil Quality Index in the Coal Mine Spoil
Autorzy:
Grzywna, Antoni
Ciosmak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil quality index
coal mine
spoil heap
Technosol
Opis:
This paper aimed to evaluate the physical properties of the soils on the slope of the spoil heap of the coal mine in Bogdanka based on literature and the authors’ opinion. The field soil tests were carried out in the agricultural season of 2018 in the coal mine waste dump. The main purpose was to develop and apply the soil physical quality index. For the calculation of the SPQI used nine soil physical properties: texture, bulk density, MWD, AWC, K, POR, PAW, S, StI. The paper used a system for assessing the physical parameters of soil within the range from 0 to 4. On the basis of the research, it was found that the best parameters of soil quality occurred in the surface horizons and increased with depth. The SPQI value calculated for the 0–60 cm Technosol layer was 0.51, which indicates good soil parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 143-150
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena trofizmu gleb Obszaru Ochrony Ścisłej "Rybitew" w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym na podstawie siedliskowego indeksu glebowego
Evaluation of the trophism of soils in the ‘Rybitew strict protection area in the Kampinos National Park based on the soil trophic index
Autorzy:
Chojnicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
soil trophic index
forest site types
Kampinos National Park
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the trophism of soils in the strict nature protection area using the soil trophic index (SIG). The ‘Rybitew’ strict protection area (224.2 ha, created in 1965), is located in the north−eastern part of the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). The results of field and laboratory studies of the physicochemical and chemical properties of soils made it possible to determine their trophism by the SIG index. In the ‘Rybitew’ strict protection area, significant typological diversity of soils (10 subtypes) was found. The soils belong to the following trophic groups determined by the SIG: mixed coniferous forests (BM), mixed broadleaved forests (LM), alder forest (swamp broadleaved forest site) (Ol) and soil developed from low and transitional peatlands. The average value and range of SIG for particular trophic groups was: 19 (15−23) for BM, 26 (25−28) for LM, 34 for Ol was well as 23 for organic soil developed from low peatland and 21 for organic soil made from transitional peatland. Most of the ‘Rybitew’ area is covered by Podzols, Brunic Arenosols and Luvisol occurring in the trophic group of BM and LM. A lot of the soils undergo acidification process, which leads to a reduction in their trophism due to the excessive share of pine in the stand. This causes the podzolization process of Luvisols and significant acidification of the upper horizons, high C:N value and the moder type ectohumus formation, especially in Haplic Gleysols and Haplic Phaeozems. The large typological and trophic diversity of soils and the vegetation covering them in the ‘Rybitew’ strict protection area confirm the rightness of its creation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 758-766
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil quality index for agricultural areas under different levels of anthropopressure
Autorzy:
Klimkowicz-Pawlas, A.
Ukalska-Jaruga, A.
Smreczak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil quality
anthropopressure
minimum data
set
agricultural soils
soil quality index
Opis:
Different individual soil parameters or simple indices are widely used in soil quality evaluation, but this approach has many limitations. The aim of the study was to determine an integrated soil quality index in agricultural soils as affected by different levels of anthropopressure. The soil quality index was calculated through: the selection of the appropriate indicators for a minimum data set, score assignation for selected indicators and the integration of indicators in an index. The study was carried out in two areas under agricultural use with similar soil cover but with a different history and intensity of exposure to pollution input. Soil samples collected from the surface layer (0-30 cm) were analysed for physicochemical (i.e. texture, fractional composition of soil organic matter, pH), and biological (respiration, dehydrogenase activity, microbial biomass and nitrification) properties and the levels of contaminants (16PAHs and heavy metals). The level of anthropopressure was assessed on the basis of pollutants emission indices. A statistical evaluation based on principal component analysis enabled the selection of indicators of significant importance to soil quality. The level of anthropopressure was found to be an important factor influencing soil quality; higher soil quality index values (0.50) were determined for the area of low anthropopressure.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 4; 455-462
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba zastosowania metod liczbowej wyceny gleb na podstawie Indeksu Trofizmu Gleb Leśnych (ITGL) oraz Siedliskowego Indeksu Glebowego (SIG) do opisu zmienności warunków siedliskowych na zrekultywowanych dla leśnictwa zwałowiskach KWB "Bełchatów"
The assessment of possibility of using soil quality estimation numerical methods based on the forest soil trophism index (ITGL) and soil site index (SIG) for description of habitat conditions on spoil heap KWB "Bełchatów" reclaimed to forest
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowski, M.
Pająk, M.
Krzaklewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/216133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
tereny pogórnicze
rekultywacja
indeks glebowy
siedlisko leśne
post-mining sites
reclamation
soil index
forest habitat
Opis:
W pracy analizowano możliwości zastosowania wskaźników liczbowej wyceny gleb: ITGL oraz SIG (Brożek 2001; Brożek i in. 2001, 2006) do opisu zmienności siedlisk kształtujących się na zrekultywowanych dla leśnictwa zwałowiskach KWB 'Bełchatów'. Badania prowadzono w czterech wariantach substratów stanowiących skały macierzyste dla powstających gleb: zasobniejszych, piaszczysto-gliniastych czwartorzędowych (NWL na zwałowisku wewnętrznym) i gliniasto-pylastych (NZL na zwałowisku zewnętrznym) oraz uboższych, czwartorzędowych piaskach (NWG na zwałowisku wewnętrznym) i kwaśnych mioceńskich piaskach po neutralizacji kredą jeziorną (NZG na zwałowisku zewnętrznym). Na podstawie obliczonych wartości testowanych wskaźników dokonano wyceny siedlisk według skali opracowanej dla warunków 'naturalnych'. Stwierdzono, że spośród dwu testowanych wskaźników w warunkach zwałowisk KWB 'Bełchatów' lepiej odzwierciedlającym zmienność badanych gleb był ITGL. Jednak dla lepszego opisu siedlisk kształtujących się w tych warunkach należałoby zmodyfikować wycenę wskaźników cząstkowych omawianych indeksów, opierając się na zmienności właściwości gleb pogórniczych.
In this work the analyses of possibilities of using soil quality indexes ITGL and SIG (according to Brożek 2001; Brożek et al. 2006) were presented for description of forest habitat developed on spoil heap 'Bełchatów' reclaimed to forest. The study was conducted on 4 substrate variants with different parent rock material: 1) higher level of fertilize - Quaternary loamy-sands (NWL on external slope) and loamy-silt (NZL on internal slope); and 2) lower level of fertilize - Quaternary sands (NWG on internal slope) and acidic Miocene sands strata after bog lime neutralization (NZG on external slope). Based on value of calculated indexes the site quality estimation was made according to scale worked out for natural forest habitats. It was concluded that from among two soil quality indexes the ITGL showed better variability of soil conditions on spoil heap 'Bełchatów'. However the modification of partial indexes of ITGL for better description of site condition on this kind of object has to be necessary with adjusting of post-mining soil characteristics.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2010, 26, 3; 155-165
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zwięzłości gleby na wartości sił pionowych działających na narzędzia kultywacyjne
Influence of soil cone index on vertical forces acting on the cultivator tools
Autorzy:
Lejman, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
gleba
zwięzłość
skrawanie
siły pionowe
cutting
soil
vertical forces
soil cone index
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki badań sił pionowych działających na narzędzia o kształtach klina prostego i symetrycznego klina ukośnego skrawające glebę. Badania przeprowadzono w warunkach polowych w glinie piaszczystej o wilgotności 10,8-12,2%. Stwierdzono niemonotoniczny przebieg zmian sił pionowych przy wzroście zwięzłości gleby, który można opisać równaniem paraboli, niezależnie od kształtu narzędzia oraz prędkości i głębokości skrawania. Większe wartości sił zagłębiających oraz ich gradienty przy wzroście zwięzłości zaobserwowano przy większych głębokościach i prędkościach skrawania. Większe wartości i intensywności zmian tych sił stwierdzono również przy skrawaniu narzędziami o kształcie symetrycznego klina ukośnego w porównaniu z klinem prostym.
Results of investigations on vertical soil forces acting on wedge shape and skew wedge shape soil cutting tools are presented. Research was conducted in field conditions in sandy loam soil of 10,8 to 12,2% moisture. It has been found that course of vertical forces as a soil cone index function is non-monotonic. That course can be described by parabola (quadratic) equation independent of tool shape, cutting depth and cutting speed. Higher values of sink forces and higher their gradients as a result of cone index increase were observed in higher cutting depth and speed. It was found that higher values and higher change intensity of sink forces occur for skew wedge shape tools in comparison with wedge-shape tools.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2008, R. 12, nr 5(103), 5(103); 51-57
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of soil quality in organic and non-organic paddy fields with technical irrigation system in Susukan
Autorzy:
Haryuni, H.
Wirawati, H.
Minardi, S.
Supriyadi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
soil quality
paddy fields
principal component analysis
minimum data set (mds)
soil quality index (sqi)
Opis:
Soil quality is a measure of the condition of soil. The goal of sustainable agriculture is to maintain a non-negative trend in productivity while maintaining soil quality. Susukan is an area in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, which has developed organic farming to increase rice productiv- ity and quality. The main objective was to determine the sustainability of organic rice cropping sys- tems. The organic farming system at the research location has been conducted for 8 years. Appropri- ate agricultural management can maintain the quality of soil, environment and improve the health of plants, animals and humans. This research aims to know the soil quality and determine the minimum data set (MDS) in organic and non-organic paddy field with a technical irrigation system. Paddy soil samples were analyzed in the laboratory. The parameters are porosity, permeability, hydrogen potential (pH), cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil organic matter (SOC), total-N (nitrogen), car- bon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio, available-P (phosphorus), available-K (potassium), base saturation (BS), electric conductivity (EC), soil respiration (qCO2), redox potential (Eh) with 3 repetitions. The value of soil quality index (SQI) in the organic paddy field is 3.216 with bad soil quality criteria, while the non-organic paddy field is 0.147 with very bad criteria. The soil quality values are based on the key factors or MDS that is potential redox (EH), soil respiration (qCO2), potential hydrogen (pH), poros- ity, soil organic matter (SOC), total-N (nitrogen), C/N ratio, available-P (phosphorus).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection and classification of vegetation areas from red and near infrared bands of LANDSAT-8 optical satellite image
Autorzy:
Nallapareddy, Anusha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
classification
remote sensing
soil adjusted vegetation index
normalized difference vegetation index
vegetation
Opis:
Detection and classification of vegetation is a crucial technical task in the management of natural resources since vegetation serves as a foundation for all living things and has a significant impact on climate change such as impacting terrestrial carbon dioxide (CO2). Traditional approaches for acquiring vegetation covers such as field surveys, map interpretation, collateral and data analysis are ineffective as they are time consuming and expensive. In this paper vegetation regions are automatically detected by applying simple but effective vegetation indices Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) on red(R) and near infrared (NIR) bands of Landsat-8 satellite image. Remote sensing technology makes it possible to analyze vegetation cover across wide areas in a cost-effective manner. Using remotely sensed images, the mapping of vegetation requires a number of factors, techniques, and methodologies. The rapid improvement of remote sensing technologies broadens possi-bilities for image sources making remotely sensed images more accessible. The dataset used in this paper is the R and NIR bands of Level-1 Tier 1 Landsat-8 optical remote sensing image acquired on 6th September 2013, is processed and made available to users on 2nd May 2017. The pre-processing involving sub-setting operation is performed using the ERDAS Imagine tool on R and NIR bands of Landsat-8 image. The NDVI and SAVI are utilized to extract vegetation features automatically by using python language. Finally by establishing a threshold, vegetation cover of the research area is detected and then classified.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2022, 18, 1; 45--55
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of soil quality in organic and non-organic paddy fields with technical irrigation system in Susukan
Autorzy:
Haryuni, Haryuni
Wirawati, Hesti
Minardi, Slamet
Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
soil quality
paddy fields
principal component analysis
minimum data set (MDS)
soil quality index (SQI)
Opis:
Soil quality is a measure of the condition of soil. The goal of sustainable agriculture is to maintain a non-negative trend in productivity while maintaining soil quality. Susukan is an area in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, which has developed organic farming to increase rice productivity and quality. The main objective was to determine the sustainability of organic rice cropping systems. The organic farming system at the research location has been conducted for 8 years. Appropriate agricultural management can maintain the quality of soil, environment and improve the health of plants, animals and humans. This research aims to know the soil quality and determine the minimum data set (MDS) in organic and non-organic paddy field with a technical irrigation system. Paddy soil samples were analyzed in the laboratory. The parameters are porosity, permeability, hydrogen potential (pH), cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil organic matter (SOC), total-N (nitrogen), carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio, available-P (phosphorus), available-K (potassium), base saturation (BS), electric conductivity (EC), soil respiration (qCO2), redox potential (Eh) with 3 repetitions. The value of soil quality index (SQI) in the organic paddy field is 3.216 with bad soil quality criteria, while the non-organic paddy field is 0.147 with very bad criteria. The soil quality values are based on the key factors or MDS that is potential redox (EH), soil respiration (qCO2), potential hydrogen (pH), porosity, soil organic matter (SOC), total-N (nitrogen), C/N ratio, available-P (phosphorus).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1; 81-95
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ odnowienia lasu zrębem zupełnym na trofizm gleb rdzawych na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Spała
Trophic soil index of the rusty soils affected by clear-cutting in the Spala Forest District
Autorzy:
Jamroz, E.
Weber, J.
Dębicka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Nadlesnictwo Spala
drzewostany
zrab zupelny
gleby lesne
gleby rdzawe
trofizm gleb
indeks troficzny gleb
forest soils
trophic soil index
forest soil quality
soil organic carbon
Opis:
The paper describes the influence of clear−cutting on the fertility of rusty soils expressed by trophic soil index. Soils in the Spała Forest District (central Poland) were covered by coniferous or mixed coniferous forests. Clear−cutting in acidic and oligotrophic mixed coniferous forests decreased soil fertility and affected an increase of hydrolitic acidity, particularly in Oh and Bv horizons. This type of timber harvest influenced also decrease of organic carbon in the first year after cutting.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 09; 669-674
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 92

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