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Tytuł:
Social and economic development of Ukraine: Modelling the migration factor impact
Autorzy:
Vasyltsiv, Taras
Mulska, Olha
Osinska, Oksana
Makhonyuk, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
economic growth
social development
migration
remittances
causality
Granger test
gaps
Opis:
The paper aims to analyse the dependence of the economic and social development of Ukraine on migration factors (human resources and remittances) in the years 2002–2020. It proves the strength of the impact of human resources outflow and remittances on the labour market (employment) and other variables capturing the level of economic and social development. Based on the calculated social and economic development composite indicators the paper detects the migration gaps in the development of the economic system and social domain depending on the human resources outflow and remittances inflow. The results of the empirical research show a positive causal relationship between social development environments and migration and a mixed impact of the migration factor on economic system.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2022, 8, 3; 27-58
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and Social Change in Central and Eastern Europe: Embedding Migration in the Study of Society
Autorzy:
White, Anne
Grabowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social remittances
Polska
CEE
migration impact
social change
Opis:
Our article considers social remittances and social change in Central and Eastern Europe. We show how migration scholarship can be embedded into the wider study of social processes and relations. ‘Social remitting’ sometimes seems to be little more than a slippery catchphrase; however, this article defends the concept. If it is defined carefully and used cautiously, it should help the researcher to think about what, in addition to money, is sent from one society to another and exactly how, thus shedding light on important and insufficiently studied aspects of migration. A close-up view of the processes by which ideas, practices, norms, values and, according to some definitions, social capital and social skills are transferred by migrants across international borders helps researchers to understand more precisely how migration contributes to social change or, in some cases, prevents it from occurring. Our article reviews some of the most interesting arguments and findings presented recently by other scholars and discusses aspects of social remitting which particularly interested us in our own research. The context of our research is social change in Poland: we attempt to understand how migration has contributed to wider patterns of social change since 1989 and exactly how it intertwines with other social trends and globalisation influences. This entails a careful focus on both structural conditions and agency and therefore on social remittances.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 1; 33-50
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Centenary of the Polish Peasant in Europe and America through the Contemporary Concept of Social Remittances
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Buler, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social remittances
family practices
transnationalism
transnational ties
migration
Polish peasant
Opis:
This article was motivated by the centenary (2018) of the seminal sociological monograph Polish Peasant in Europe and America by Thomas and Znaniecki (1918). It shows that classics can be not only occasionally referenced but also read in-depth with the new contemporary concept of social remittances embedded in transnational ties. Reaching for the Polish Peasant in Europe and America aimed this analysis to revisit the preceding passages of migration history and to revitalise the preliminary knowledge about human moves and social change. The article is a reminder and a positioner of Thomas and Znaniecki’s monograph in their contemporary migration historical writings of Central Europe, not commonly referenced in international sociology. The methodology of the qualitative content analysis with retrospective mapping the flow of information in the illustrative cases of migrant families applied in this article, helped to analyse resistance and changes of norms, values, practices and social capital affected by international migration and bundled as social remittances.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 205, 1; 85-102
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of income inequalities and redistribution policies in European Union countries
Poziom nierówności dochodowych a polityka redystrybucyjna w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Raczkowska, M.
Wrzesińska-Kowal, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
redistribution
income
income inequalities
social remittances
redystrybucja
dochód
nierówności dochodowe
transfery społeczne
Opis:
The article addresses issues concerning the level of income inequalities in the countries of the European Union in 2010 and 2018. Subject literature and secondary Eurostat data were used in order to achieve the aim of the study. The obtained results confirmed the presence of a large variability in the level of income inequalities between countries of the European Union. Bulgaria and Lithuania were the countries characterized by the biggest income inequalities. The smallest income disproportions, independent of the interference of the state, occurred in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia. In addition, in 2018, a relatively large drop in inequality in Poland, as well as an increase in inequality in Luxembourg, Sweden and the Netherlands was observed. The study conducted allows to confirm the hypothesis assumed at the beginning, which states that in countries that are part of the European Community, the governments effectively contribute to the reduction in income inequalities by means of taxes and social remittances. However, a decrease in so-called the Gini gap in most European Union countries means that the effective- ness of redistribution has been decreasing.
Artykuł podejmuje kwestie dotyczące poziomu nierówności dochodowych w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2010 i 2018. Do realizacji celu badawczego wykorzystano literaturę przedmiotu oraz wtórne dane Eurostat. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły występowanie dużego zróżnicowania poziomu nierówności docho- dowych między badanymi krajami. Państwami cechującymi się największymi nierównościami dochodowymi była Bułgaria oraz Litwa. Najmniejsze dysproporcje dochodowe niezależne od ingerencji państwa występowały w Czechach, na Słowacji oraz w Słowenii. Poza tym w 2018 roku zauważono relatywnie duży spadek nierówności w Polsce oraz wzrost nierówności w Luksemburgu, Szwecji oraz Holandii. Przeprowadzone w artykule badanie pozwala potwierdzić założoną na wstępie hipotezę, że w krajach Wspólnoty Europejskiej państwo poprzez podatki i transfery socjalne skutecznie wpływa na redukcję nierówności dochodowych. Odnotowano jednak spadek tzw. luki Giniego w większości krajów unijnych, co oznacza, że efektywności redystrybucji malała.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2019, 18, 2; 97-105
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efekty społecznych przekazów migracyjnych (social remittances) w polskich społecznościach lokalnych
The Outcomes of Migratory Social Remittances in Local Communities in Poland
Autorzy:
Jaźwińska, Ewa
Grabowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migranci
społeczności lokalne
społeczne przekazy migracyjne
transnarodowe wielostanowiskowe jakościowe badanie podłużne
migrants
local communities
social remittances
transnational multisited qualitative longitudinal study
Opis:
Od rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej z Polski wyjechało około 2,3 mln osób. Za tymi danymi kryją się historie społeczności lokalnych, rodzin, indywidualnych migrantów. Celem tego artykułu jest pogłębiona analiza zbiorowych i indywidualnych efektów społecznych przekazów migracyjnych (social remittances) w polskich społecznościach lokalnych, czyli wszystkie niematerialne nabytki, które migranci przywożą z zagranicy do miejsc, z których wyjechali. Artykuł opiera się na transnarodowym wielostanowiskowym jakościowym badaniu powtórzonym, zwanym również badaniem podłużnym (transnational multisited qualitative longitudinal study), które zostało trzykrotnie przeprowadzone w trzech społecznościach lokalnych: na Podlasiu, Górnym Śląsku i Dolnym Śląsku. Transnarodowość badania polegała na symultanicznym przeprowadzeniu wywiadów z przedstawicielami tych społeczności, przebywającymi na migracji w Wielkiej Brytanii w czasie badań w wysyłających społecznościach lokalnych.
Some of us learn more from numbers and some of us learn more from life stories of people which are deeply hidden in statistical data (Putnam 2015). The national statistics show that since the EU enlargement in May 2004 more than 2.3 million Poles went abroad. The histories of local communities, families and individuals are hidden in these quantitative data. The aim of this article is in-depth analysis of collective and individual outcomes of social remittances- all non-material acquisitions which migrants transfer from abroad to places where they departed from. The article is based on the methodology of transnational multisited qualitative longitudinal study which was repeated in three waves in selected localities in Podlasie, Silesia and Lower Silesia. The transnational optic of this study was realized in the simultaneous interviews conducted with selected representatives of these spotted local communities both at destination in the UK and at their origins in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2017, 1(224); 139-165
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social cohesion in African countries. The role of remittances and the size of the welfare state
Autorzy:
Andrzejczak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social cohesion
Africa
social policy
remittances
economic development
Opis:
Social cohesion may be considered as a factor of economic development and therefore of paramount importance to African countries. Yet, there is limited number of studies that would aim to measure social cohesion in the African continent. This paper offers a social cohesion indicator grounded in an axiological model of social cohesion; it is based on the assumption that a society needs to share certain values in order to be cohered. This study provides a social cohesion rank for 13 African states and reveals that countries from North Africa are on average more cohered than the ones south of the equator. Also, Muslim countries prevail among the leaders of social cohesion. Furthermore, based on the OLS regression model results, the relevance of private remittances and the size of the welfare state as determinants of increased social cohesion in Africa is suggested.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2017, 38(3); 13-34
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transnarodowe wielostanowiskowe jakościowe badanie powtórzone w migrujących społecznościach lokalnych
Transnational Multisited Qualitative Longitudinal Study in Migrating Local Communities
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Sarnowska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
badanie jakościowe powtórzone
transnarodowość
badania wielostanowiskowe
migracje
społeczne przekazy migracyjne (social remittances)
Qualitative Longitudinal Study (QLS)
transnationalism
multisited research
migration
social remittances
Opis:
Poakcesyjne migracje międzynarodowe Polaków obserwowane na poziomie lokalnym są procesami komplementarnymi względem szerszych zmian społecznych. Mogą stanowić istotny komponent tak zwanej miękkiej modernizacji i są możliwe do dostrzeżenia wówczas, gdy w badaniach zostaną uwzględnione niematerialne, pozafinansowe zasoby transferowane przez migrantów między wysyłającymi i przyjmującymi lokalizacjami. W literaturze zostały one określone jako społeczne przekazy migracyjne (social remittances) i najbardziej efektywnie mogą być badane na poziomie norm, wartości, idei, umiejętności oraz praktyk społecznych przywożonych z zagranicy do lokalnych społeczności. Aby je empirycznie uchwycić, jak pokazuje analiza zawarta w tym artykule, warto jest zastosować nowe podejście metodologiczne, które zostało określone jako transnarodowe wielostanowiskowe jakościowe badanie powtórzone lub podłużne (transnational multisited longitudinal study). Opis procedury metodologicznej został zilustrowany empirycznymi przykładami pochodzącymi z wybranych migrujących społeczności lokalnych w Polsce. Zastosowanie takiego podejścia metodologicznego daje możliwość wejścia w głąb istoty procesów migracyjnych na poziomach mezo i mikro oraz odczytania roli jednostek i grup w tych procesach.
Post-accession migration of Poles observed at the local level is complementary with wider social change of Polish post-communist and post-EU enlargement society. Migration processes are components of soft modernization, well seen through the lens of social remittances which stand for all non-material resources such as norms, values, skills, and practices which are transferred between destination and origin. In order to capture them, specific methodology needs to be applied which has been defined in this article as transnational multisited qualitative longitudinal study (QLS). The detailed analysis of methodological procedure got illustrated by empirical accounts of social impact of migration on selected local communities in Poland. The application of QLS unlocks window of opportunities for getting an in-depth access to the heart of migratory processes on both meso and micro levels and facilitates the reconstruction of roles of individuals in these processes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2017, 13, 3; 6-28
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘I Don’t Want This Town to Change’: Resistance, Bifocality and the Infra-Politics of Social Remittances
Autorzy:
Garapich, Michał P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social remittances
resistance
Polish migration
agency
change
Opis:
The process of social remitting is complex and multilayered, and involves numerous social actors that at each stage face several choices. By definition, the process of socially remitting ideas, codes of behaviour and practices starts with the migrants themselves and their social context in the destination country. This paper focuses on the as yet unexplored issue of resistance performed and articulated by migrants confronted with potential change influenced by social remittances and the generalised process of diffusion. Faithful to the understanding of social remittances as ultimately a process where individual agency is the crucial determinant, the article follows the ideas, practices and values travelling across the transnational social field between Britain and various localities in Poland. Resistance to change and new ways of doing things is a continuous dialogical process within one culture’s power field, which is understood here in anthropological terms as a porous, open-ended field of competing meanings and discourses. Notions of bifocality, infra-politics of power relations and resistance are an important aspect of remittances and their reinterpretations, and resistance to social remittances by migrants, both in their destinations and in their communities of origin, is a crucial component of the whole process without which our understanding of remittances is incomplete.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 155-166
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Potential to Actual Social Remittances? Exploring How Polish Return Migrants Cope with Difficult Employment Conditions
Autorzy:
Karolak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
return migration
social remittances
precarisation
employment patterns
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to examine individual social remittances in the sphere of employment, against the background of the changing employment patterns and flexibilisation of work. Through an analysis of life stories of post-accession return migrants from the UK to Poland, it investigates the way in which returnees’ work experience gathered abroad impacts on their perception of employment standards in general. The revealed differences are understood as ‘potential social remittances’, i.e. the discrepancies acknowledged by returnees between the realities experienced during emigration and after their return (in this case to Poland). It is argued that the actualisation of the ‘potential social remittances’ depends on return migrants’ coping strategies as well as on the institutional and structural settings in returnees’ home country. The four main distinguished strategies are: re-emigration, activism, adaptation and entrepreneurship.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 21-39
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping Social Remittances and ‘Segmented Development’ in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Garapich, Michał P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
social remittances
Central and Eatern Europe
Opis:
Migratory remittances are inseparable components of development. At the same time, both these concepts are contested, with less than clear contours (Castles, de Haas and Miller 2009); development in particular is based predominately on ‘an assumption that something is moving from a lower, less differentiated status to a higher, better and more differentiated one’ (Hammar and Tamas 1997: 18). This includes the belief that some societies are the least, some less, and some the most developed or advanced (Hammar and Tamas 1997). In this sense, migration plays a key role as one of the symptoms of development.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 5-13
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narrating Migrant Workplace Experiences: Social Remittances to Poland As Knowledge of British Workplace Cultures
Autorzy:
Haynes, Mike
Galasinska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
workplace
social remittances
post-enlargement migration
internet
UK
Opis:
This paper explores how the workplace experience of migrants helps to determine part of the social remittances they can make to their country of origin. The social remittance literature needs to pay more attention to work as an element of the migrant experience. Focus is placed on public internet forums related to newspapers in Poland because these are a very open means of communicating experience to the public sphere. To support the analysis, UK census and other data are used to show both the breadth of work done by Polish migrants in the UK and some of its peculiarities. This is then followed with a more qualitative analysis of selected comments from the gazeta.pl website. The complexities of both the range of migrants’ ideas about their work and also the analysis of internet-based newspaper comment sites as a form of public communication are shown.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 41-62
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Return Migration and Social Change in Poland: ‘Closures’ to Migrants’ Non-Economic Transfers
Autorzy:
Dzięglewski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post-accession migration
social change
social remittances
return migrant
actor of change
Opis:
The aim of this article is to provide an empirical test of the model of non-economic transfers by migrants such as values, attitudes, behaviours, lifestyles, transnational social networks, know-how, skills and knowledge. The first part of the article discusses the current state of Polish society, identifies the direction of social change in Poland since 1989 and analyses the mutual dependency between social change and migration. The second section offers the analytical model and describes how existing empirical data from official statistics and research reports as well as the author’s own research projects have been analysed. The crucial element of the model is the notion of ‘closure’, defined as any factor that makes the migrants’ non-economic transfers difficult or impossible. Within each of the three categories of closure – socio-economic, cultural and psycho-social – more specific barriers to non-economic transfers are tested, e.g., lack of cohesive policy towards return migrants, social narratives on migration or ‘homecomer syndrome’. The analysis leads to the conclusion that, however difficult the measurement of the impact of return migration on social change at this stage, return migrants’ transfers are accelerating the process of social change in Poland towards the model of well-developed, post-modern Western societies, whereas closures impede this process.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 167-188
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and Migration (Sub-)Cultures in Contemporary Poland
Autorzy:
White, Anne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social change
social remittances
migration culture
stayers
gender
Opis:
The article discusses how to research the impact of migration on social change in sending countries, without using a development studies framework. It argues for greater attention to the lives of ‘stayers’. A comprehensive approach to migration impact should begin by using mainstream sociological research to identify overall social trends in the origin country, before considering migration as one determinant of change. The case study is social remittances in contemporary Poland. Social remittances are understood to include not just foreign ideas, but also those resulting from migrants’ reflections on their own changing lives. One way to investigate how such social remittances ‘scale up’ to create cultural change is to consider the meso-level of regional migration culture. Taking the example of changing gender roles, I discuss Polish sociological and migration scholarship before presenting my own quantitative and qualitative data on stayers’ opinions about maternal migration. I show how stayers in regions with high levels of migration can become persuaded to condone maternal behaviour which is at odds with traditional views on gender roles and the importance of the extended family. Migration cultures are, however, not so visible in other parts of Poland or in Polish cities. The final part of the article employs the concept of migration sub-cultures – pockets of migration exposure and expertise among particular social groups. Examining the case of Wrocław, a prosperous city which might appear to be untouched by migration influences, I argue that such sub-cultures are probably more prevalent than might be assumed.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 63-80
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and More: Reflections on 25 Years of Migration Studies
Autorzy:
Levitt, Peggy
Grabowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social remittances
Opis:
Instead of Preface: Reflexive Interview with Professor Peggy Levitt
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 15-19
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and the Impact of Temporary Migration on an EU Sending Country: The Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Engbersen, Godfrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temporary migration
unintended consequences
social remittances
Polska
Opis:
This article sheds light on the unintended consequences of temporary migration from Poland by combining Merton’s functional analysis with Levitt’s work on social remittances. In addition to economic remittances, Polish migrants have been bringing norms, values, practices and social capital to their communities of origin since the end of the nineteenth century. The article presents a juxtaposition of the non-material effects of earlier migration from Poland, dating from the turn of the twentieth century, with those of the contemporary era of migration from Poland since the 1990s. The analysis shows that some aspects, such as negotiating gender roles, the changing division of household labour, individualistic lifestyles, new skills and sources of social capital, and changing economic rationalities are constantly being transferred by migrants from destination to origin communities. Contemporary digital tools facilitate these transfers and contribute to changing norms and practices in Polish society. The article demonstrates that migration fulfils specific functions for particular sections of Polish society by replacing some functions of the communist state (e.g., cash assistance and loans from communist factories, factory and post-coop cultures) and by facilitating their adaptation to changing conditions (e.g., changing gender relations, new models of family, job aspirations and social mobility).
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 99-117
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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