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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    SELECTED CONSTRAINTS TO DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POLAND
    Autorzy:
    Czemiel-Grzybowska, Wioletta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599662.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    enterprise
    finance
    business
    small-medium Sized Enterprise
    Opis:
    Small enterprises are a key source of employment, economic growth, innovation and productivity in advanced as well as emerging economies and as such they are a crucial sector of an economy. Access to financing plays an important role for the small enterprise sector in any economy. Based on previous empirical studies, it is known that small enterprises tend to suffer from limited access to financial resources across the globe. This study aims to investigate the current state of small enterprise financing although the data within the Polish context appears to be limited. While not every small enterprise has an opportunity to grow at a fast pace and turn into a much bigger entity, most owner-managers are concerned about financing their business, in order to sustain their business operations. The reality is that every business can experience some sort of financial trouble. Small enterprises are the ones that require more attention as they constitute a vital part of the Polish economy, their survival rate can have a significant impact on the economy. As such, analysis of small enterprise financing is called for due to the high vulnerability of these businesses.
    Źródło:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 2; 21-27
    1734-039X
    Pojawia się w:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lean production development in SMEs: a case study
    Autorzy:
    Majava, J.
    Ojanperä, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407155.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    lean manufacturing
    operations management
    production
    small and medium sized enterprise (SME)
    Opis:
    The competitiveness of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) is vital for the European economy. Also, manufacturing is often the core competence of SMEs. Adopting lean philosophy is a viable and popular approach for developing production and enabling continuous improvement. Despite the increased interest in empirical lean research, the body of knowledge about lean manufacturing development in SMEs is currently insufficient. This paper describes a study of a lean development project in a Finnish-based manufacturing SME. A current state analysis and development proposals are presented. The project applies a framework that other SMEs can utilize in identifying their problem areas and creating development proposals for their production activities. The results of the study contribute to the existing body of knowledge in lean manufacturing. In addition, managers in SMEs can utilize the study results as a reference when designing production development projects.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 2; 41-48
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessing the risks and their sources in dependence on the rate of implementing the risk management process in the SMEs
    Autorzy:
    Hudáková, Mária
    Dvorský, Ján
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446535.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    risk
    risk source
    risk management
    risk assessment
    small and medium-sized enterprise (SME)
    Opis:
    Research background: The managers have a key position in process of management risk. The managers are able to implement the risk management process in the companies with an emphasis on preventing the company crises using the appropriate methods and tools for the early identification of the changes if the entrepreneurial environment develops negatively. Does a manager have enough knowledge and awareness about the potential risk sources in company? Purpose of the article: The essence of this article is to assess the sources of the market, economic, financial, operational, HR, security and legal risk depending on the rate of implementing the risk management process in the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Methods: We realized the risk assessment process on the basis of evaluations by 487 man-agers who gave their opinions to selected risks and their sources in the SMEs in Slovakia. Subsequently, we utilized the methods and tools of the mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, comparison, Z-score for 2 population proportions, Chi-squared test for 5 x 2 contingency table). Findings & Value added: The strongest dependence perceived by the SME-entrepreneurs lies between the development of the tax and insurance burdens as the source of the economic risk and the criterion of the ?level of the risk management in the company?. The overall results of the empirical research underline the significance and importance of dealing with the assessment of the key risks and their sources in the Slovak SMEs. The results having been processed are the basic material for the professional public and other organizations whose effort is to help the companies in an effective implementation of the risk management process in the Slovak enterprises.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 3; 543-567
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factorial analysis of the elements that compose the training in the small and medium enterprises of the Industrial sector
    Autorzy:
    Vesquez-Torres, M. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295570.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    small and medium-sized enterprise
    human resource
    factorial analysis
    training
    małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwo
    zasoby ludzkie
    analiza czynnikowa
    Opis:
    The most important factor in small and medium-sized enterprises is undoubtedly the training; intellectual capital directly impacts the growth and productivity of the organization, so the preparation given to employees is vital. The study carried out a factorial analysis to identify the components to be considered in the training of the SMEs in the industrial sector of Ciudad Obregon, Sonora, México. The considered variables were: training, legal aspects of training, training budget, training course instructors, training culture and seniority in the company. As a result, the analysis of communalities allows us to observe that of these variables, the one that produces the lowest percentage of the variance is the age of the company, so it could be dispensed as a component of the training.
    Źródło:
    Management; 2018, 22, 2; 42-59
    1429-9321
    2299-193X
    Pojawia się w:
    Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bariery i możliwości finansowania przez banki rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
    Barriers and Possibilities to Finance by Banks Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
    Autorzy:
    Kulczycki, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
    Tematy:
    kredyt
    małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwo
    ryzyko kredytowe
    programy finansowania
    credit
    small and medium-sized enterprise
    credit risk
    financing programmes
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie argumentów wspierających tezę, że to nie brak dostępu do źródeł finansowania bankowego stanowi główną barierę w rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw we współczesnym otoczeniu gospodarczym w Polsce. Dla banków małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa stanowią dobrą klientelę. Banki są zainteresowane kredytowaniem zarówno działalności inwestycyjnej, jak i bieżącego funkcjonowania firm – pod warunkiem, że kredyty przyczynią się do rozwoju kredytobiorcy a prawdopodobieństwo utraty wartości kredytu zmieści się w ustalonych granicach, zgodnie z metodologią stosowaną przez banki i aprobowaną przez nadzór bankowy.W artykule zastosowano metodologię badawczą polegającą na praktycznym sprawdzeniu dopuszczalnych ram akceptowania przez banki w Polsce wniosków kredytowych składanych przez małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa oraz przeglądzie programów kredytowych dostępnych w ofercie polskich banków.Autor artykułu dochodzi do wniosku, że praktycznie każda propozycja sfinansowania projektu rozwojowego składana przez małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa w instytucjach kredytowych, spełniająca określone – opisane w artykule kryteria – znajdzie źródło finansowania. Taki wniosek ma duże znaczenie praktyczne i społeczne dla poszukujących finansowania podmiotów gospodarczych, szczególnie dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Kategoria artykułu: artykuł badawczy.
    An aim of the article is to present the arguments supporting the thesis that it is not lack of access to sources of banking financing is the main barrier in development of small and medium enterprises in the contemporary business environment in Poland. For banks, small and medium enterprises are good clients. Banks are interested in crediting both investment activities and firms’ current functioning, provided that credits will cause borrower’s development, and the probability of loss of the credit value will fit the fixed limits, in compliance with the methodology applied by banks and approved by the bank supervision. In his article, the author applied the research methodology consisting in a practical verification of the allowable framework of acceptance by banks in Poland of credit applications submitted by small and medium enterprises as well as in a review of the credit programmes available in the Polish banks’ offer. The author concludes that practically every proposal to finance a developmental project submitted by small and medium enterprises with credit institutions, meeting the definite – described in the article criteria – will find a source of funding. Such a conclusion is of a practical and social importance for businesses seeking for financing, particularly for small and medium enterprises. Article category:research article.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula; 2014, 35/2014 MSP; 151-176
    2353-2688
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using sustainable competitive advantages to measure technological opportunities
    Autorzy:
    Takala, J.
    Muhos, M.
    Tilabi, S.
    Tas, M. S.
    Yan, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407191.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sense and response methodology
    sustainable competitive advantage
    risk level
    knowledge and technology
    K/T
    Oulu South region
    small and medium-sized enterprise
    SME
    Opis:
    The goal of this paper is to help small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) to find operative competitive advantage. This paper introduces a new method which applies critical factor analysis, risk and opportunities analysis to measure and propose resource allocation for companies in couple of next years. this research shows Knowledge/Technology (K/T) Calculation effect on (Balanced) Critical Factor Index (CFIs) depending on the proportions allocated among the different technological levels (Basic, Core or Spearhead) for each attribute separately. Moreover it helps firms to take balance in resource allocation for each attribute in changing environments on the basis of different level of technology. This paper presents the ’first in the world’ case study on operative sustainable competitive advantage and corresponding risk levels by taking into account technology and knowledge effects for 7 SME companies.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 3; 55-64
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Proposal of a Multi-Faced Approach for Building a Knowledge Management-Based Strategy in Small and Medium Companies
    Autorzy:
    Hatowska-Życka, Dorota
    Kluczek, Aldona
    Bagiński, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201734.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    knowledge management
    strategy
    multifaced strategy approach
    SME
    small medium sized enterprises
    small enterprise
    medium enterprise
    Opis:
    At the present time, with continuous market changes, customer satisfaction and meeting the needs of employees are the most important factors for building managerial systems and implementing of the strategy in many companies. The goal of this paper is to develop a multi-faced knowledge management-based strategy combining analytical and qualitative methods and processes for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that managers can use to achieve strategic performance goals in their organizations. Various methods with the currently used modern technologies and a developed organizational culture make up the knowledge management system as a method inspired by the leadership, focused primarily on customer satisfaction and meeting the needs of employees. A multi-faced approach for building knowledge management-based strategy in small and medium companies is developed. It is based on practical experience and a research literature background incorporating implemented technologies and tools in quality environment with the usage of knowledge management. This research depicts a proposal of knowledge management-based strategy as a response to the lack of studies that address the knowledge management in building strategy in SME. Furthermore, this approach enhances the existing literature, giving insight in the collection of current business models.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 3; 245--257
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of corporate reputation and social media engagement on the sustainability of SMEs: Perceptions of top managers and the owners
    Autorzy:
    Dvorský, Jan
    Bednarz, Joanna
    Blajer-Gołębiewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22397827.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
    corporate reputation
    social media
    enterprise sustainability
    V4 countries
    Opis:
    Research background: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a fundamental role in countries’ economies. Currently, entrepreneurs are struggling not only with the uncertainty of the business environment, but also with high expectations for businesses to be run in a sustainable way. Therefore, the impact of corporate reputation and social media on sustainability is an area of interest for entrepreneurs. In this context, little research has been conducted on their perception of the linkage between these issues. Furthermore, there has been no direct explanation of the effects of SMEs’ reputation and social media usage on their sustainable development, especially in the V4 countries. Purpose of the article: This article defines, quantifies, and verifies the effects of corporate reputation and social media on sustainable development as perceived by SMEs’ owners and top managers in the V4 countries. Methods: Data were gathered in December 2022 and January 2023 using the computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI) method. The survey was designed based on a literature review and experts’ opinions. Respondents (top managers of SMEs, n = 1090) were asked questions on their firms’ characteristics, reputation, social media usage and sustainable development. The linear regression modelling (LRM) was utilised to evaluate the hypothesis. Findings & value added: The study revealed a strong relationship between owners’ and top managers’ perceptions of the importance of both corporate reputation and sustainable development in SMEs. The belief that social media supports the growth of companies’ performance is related to the understanding of the concept of sustainable business development. Surprisingly, for the owners and top managers of SMEs in V4 countries, there was no relationship between the awareness of social media usage to share information with customers and partners and the understanding of sustainable business growth.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 3; 779-811
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Basic and low-risk substances under European Union pesticide regulations: a new choice for biorational portfolios of small and medium-sized enterprises
    Autorzy:
    Marchand, P.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    low-risk substance
    basic substance
    European Union
    European regulation
    pesticide
    biorational control
    small enterprise
    medium-sized enterprise
    2009-128-EC Directive
    Opis:
    Directive 2009/128/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 established a framework for Community action to bring about the sustainable use of pesticides and encourage low concern biorationals. Basic substances described in article 23 of EC phytopharmaceutical Regulation No 1107/2009 consist of a new operative category for crop protection products with 16 substances approved so far. Another status, ruled by article 22 is also operative with 11 approved low-risk substances (see EU pesticide database). Now small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have the opportunity to register biorationals at the EU level in one of the two categories. Our institute previously provided technical expertise on how to complete the Basic Substance Application (BSA), together with a description of first results. However it is clear that there is a need for a shorter survey of the two parallel procedures for SMEs. Here we provide a concise sequence of the necessary steps for SMEs, including strategic approach, a rapid steps description, a timeframe for the global pathway, up to the final step, after approval by the Plants, Animals, Food and Feed Standing Committee (PAFF). We present in detail the advantages and limitations of the two statutes. The introduction of approved substances into organic farming is also discussed. Currently basic and low-risk substance pathways are now accessible for biorationals handled by SMEs. Therefore, the option is open for SMEs to seek a possibly low-risk active substances endorsement with market authorizations or a basic substance approval with no plant protection product claims depending on the selected strategy.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 4
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of the impact of the pandemic on the functioning of micro-enterprises in the Silesian voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Michalski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313462.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    small and medium-sized enterprises
    SMEs
    micro-enterprise
    global pandemic
    małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
    MŚP
    mikroprzedsiębiorstwo
    globalna pandemia
    Opis:
    Purpose: The objective of the paper is to study the impact of the global coronavirus pandemic on the standing of micro-enterprises in the Silesian Voivodeship. Design/methodology/approach: A study sample of 120 micro-enterprises from the Silesian Voivodeship has been selected. The study methods such as an interview and a survey have been used. A questionnaire has been used as a tool. The properly completed surveys have been obtained from 43 enterprises. Findings: It has been established that depending on the specific nature of a given enterprise and the area in which it operates, enterprises are, to varying degrees, susceptible to the impact of adverse factors related to the emergence of the global coronavirus pandemic, which, in turn, results in the differences in the standing of these enterprises. Research limitations/implications: In view of the small study sample, the studies carried out do not create a complete picture of the impact of the pandemic on micro-enterprises in the Silesian Voivodeship. They are rather a contribution to further studies. These should be conducted on the basis of a larger study sample. Originality/value: The global coronavirus pandemic which affected the world in the years 2019-2022 has left a strong mark on many aspects of human functioning, including pursuing business activity. It is important to gain knowledge on the impact of pandemic-related restrictions on the functioning of micro-enterprises in order to develop mechanisms to mitigate the adverse effects on entrepreneurship based on micro-enterprises.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 161; 121--135
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    NewConnect
    Autorzy:
    Zdanowicz, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/131914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wrocławska Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki Stosowanej Horyzont
    Tematy:
    NewConnect
    Giełda Papierów Wartościowych
    alternatywny system obrotu
    rynek akcji
    spółka akcyjna
    małe przedsiębiorstwo
    średnie przedsiębiorstwo
    sektor nowych technologii
    sektor innowacyjny
    Warsaw Stock Exchange
    Alternative Trading System
    market financing
    joint stock company
    small enterprise
    medium-sized enterprise
    high-tech sector
    innovative sector
    Opis:
    Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie (GPW) jest spółką akcyjną powołaną do życia w 1991 roku przez podmioty reprezentujące Skarb Państwa, w tym ministra przekształceń własnościowych, oraz ministra finansów, które podpisały akt założycielski Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie. System obrotu na GPW bazuje na kojarzeniu zleceń kupna i sprzedaży instrumentów finansowych, a realizacja transakcji ma miejsce podczas sesji giełdowych. W obrębie grupy kapitałowej obrót realizowany jest na rynkach: Główny Rynek GPW (obrót akcjami i innymi instrumentami udziałowymi i instrumentami pochodnymi), New- Connect (alternatywny system obrotu, nieregulowany – obrót akcjami i innymi instrumentami o specyfice udziałowej — dotyczy małych i średnich spółek), Catalyst, Treasury BondSpot Poland. W 2007 roku Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie uruchomiła rynek NewConnect. Jest to rynek organizowany, prowadzony przez giełdę poza rynkiem regulowanym, w formule systemu obrotu. Zadaniem tego rynku jest finansowanie rozwoju małych i średnich firm o wysokim potencjale wzrostu (na przykład: z sektora elektronicznych mediów), krótko działających na rynku, o względnie niskiej przewidywalnej kapitalizacji, poszukujących relatywnie niedużego kapitału. Inwestycje, z którymi wiąże się oczekiwanie ponadprzeciętnych zysków, równocześnie odznaczają się podwyższonym ryzykiem. Na NewConnect obowiązują bardziej liberalne wymogi formalne i informacyjne w stosunku do rynku giełdowego. Wymogi stawiane spółkom zgłaszającym zamiar debiutu na New- Connect są niewielkie w porównaniu z Głównym Rynkiem. NewConnect umożliwia przedsiębiorstwom na względnie szybkie pozyskanie nowego, dodatkowego koniecznego kapitału. Debiut na NewConnect możliwy jest poprzez emisję prywatną i emisję publiczną.
    The Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is a joint-stock company established in 1991 by entities representing the State Treasury, including the minister of ownership transformation and the minister of finance, which signed the founding act of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The trading system of the WSE is based on matching buy and sell orders for financial instruments, and the transaction takes place during stock exchange sessions. Within the capital group, the turnover is carried out on the following markets: Main Market Of the WSE (trading in shares and other equity instruments and derivatives), NewConnect (alternative trading system, unregulated trading – trading in shares and other instruments with share specifics – for small and medium companies), Catalyst, Treasury Bondspot Poland. In 2007 the Warsaw Stock Exchange launched the NewConnect market. It is an organized market run by the stock exchange outside the regulated market in the formula of an alternative trading system. The task of this market is to finance the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with high growth potential (for example: from the electronic media sector), short- lived on the market, with a relatively low predictable capitalization, looking for relatively small capital. Investments, which involve the expectation of above-average profits, are simultaneously characterized by increased risk. On NewConnect, more liberal form and information requirements apply to the stock market. The requirements for companies submitting their debut on NewConnect are small compared to the Main Market. NewConnect enables companies to acquire new, additional and necessary capital relatively quickly. The debut on NewConnect is possible through private emission and public broadcast.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Naukowy Wrocławskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki Stosowanej. Informatyka; 2018, 8, 1; 29-33
    2082-9892
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Naukowy Wrocławskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki Stosowanej. Informatyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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