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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane ostre zatrucia lekami u małych zwierząt
    Chosen issues of drug intoxications in small animals
    Autorzy:
    Niemczycka, Eliza Anna
    Pakuła, Aleksandra
    Łach, Michalina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181013.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    weterynaria
    zatrucia
    leki
    zatrucia lekami
    salbutamol
    lamotrygina
    niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne
    ibuprofen
    paracetamol
    naproksen
    propofol
    baklofen
    opioidy
    iwermaktyna
    objawy zatrucia
    zwierzęta małe
    zwierzęta towarzyszące
    drugs
    human medicines
    animal medicines
    small animal intoxications
    Opis:
    The aim of this work was to present, in synthetic form, chosen intoxications which veterinarians frequently meet in their practice, to increase the awareness of high risk of animals poisoning by veterinary drugs and drugs from human medicine. Special attention deserve medicines available without prescription, well-known as safe for people, which, at the same time, can be very dangerous for animals because of profound differences in metabolism between species. In this article, as a criterion of classification, the usual conditions of intoxication were used. The attention was drawn to poisonings caused by veterinarian action, incorrect owner behavior, especially drug administration without veterinary consultation and inadequate protection against drug consumption by animal. First, a short characteristic of intoxication causes was presented. Then, in a synthetic way, indications for a drug prescription in human medicine and in veterinary medicine were reminded. In some cases, a mechanism of action and drug metabolism was described, especially when it is specific to species and connected closely with mechanism of intoxication. Further, in the main part of poisoning description, cases based on clinical studies available in Polish and foreign literature were presented. It was made in two ways – as a description of broad number of patients or/and description of single cases. The intoxication features of the following drugs/substances were presented: salbutamol, lamotrigine, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, propofol, baclofen, opioids, combination of kalium bromatum with phenobarbital, combination of allopurinol and meglumine antimoniate, ivermectin, and pyrethrin and pyrethroids.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 10; 720-724
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using of corticosteroids in small animals ophthalmology
    Wykorzystanie kortykosteroidów w okulistyce małych zwierząt
    Autorzy:
    Trbolova, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Okulistyka Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    corticosteroid
    ophthalmology
    small animal
    eye-ball
    uveitis
    scleritis
    episcleritis
    corneal transplantation
    cornea disease
    Źródło:
    Okulistyka Weterynaryjna. e-kwartalnik dla lekarzy i studentów weterynarii; 2014, 1
    2082-9256
    Pojawia się w:
    Okulistyka Weterynaryjna. e-kwartalnik dla lekarzy i studentów weterynarii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Serological evidence of lack of contact with caprine herpesvirus type 1 and bluetongue virus in goat population in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Czopowicz, M.
    Kaba, J.
    Szalus-Jordanow, O.
    Nowicki, M.
    Witkowski, L.
    Frymus, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    serological evidence
    caprine herpesvirus type 1
    bluetongue virus
    goat
    population
    Polska
    seroprevalence
    small ruminant
    animal infection
    Opis:
    Investigation into herd-level seroprevalence of caprine herpesvirus type 1 (CpHV-1) and bluetongue virus (BTV) was conducted in 2007 in Poland. It involved the entire population of goats covered by a milk recording program in 2007, which included 49 goat herds. The number of goats examined in each herd was determined statistically in order to detect the presence of at least one seropositive animal in a herd with a 95% probability and simple random method of sampling was applied. No antibodies to CpHV-1 or BTV were detected. Further calculations were carried out to determine the herd-level true seroprevalence, taking into account sensitivity and specificity of the test as well as several other factors. It can be concluded that till the middle of 2007 population of Polish goats covered by the milk recording program remained negative with respect to CpHV-1 and BTV.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Presence of blood-sucking mesostigmatic mites in rodents and birds kept in pet stores in the Cracow area, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kowal, J.
    Nosal, P.
    Niedziolka, R.
    Kornas, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    arthropod
    parasite
    occurrence
    Ornithonyssus
    Dermanyssus
    small animal
    mite
    rodent
    bird
    Krakow area
    Polska
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to investigate the occurrence of zoonotic arthropod parasites in small animals sold in selected pet stores in the Cracow area. The research was conducted in seven pet stores, keeping a total of six species of rodents and three species of birds. In two shops, two species of mites of the order Mesostigmata were detected on the animals and in their surrounding: Dermanyssus gallinae, the poultry red mite, and Ornithonyssus bacoti, the rat mite. Both observed species of mites may be harmful to animals, as well as to people working in the shops or potential pet owners. This study discusses the possible origin of the parasites and their importance to human health.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 1
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Occurrence of roundworm [Parascaris equorum] in horses from small farms based on necropsy
    Autorzy:
    Kornas, S
    Skalska, M.
    Nowosad, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    parasitic disease
    horse
    prevalence
    small farm
    hygienic condition
    parasitology
    nematode
    parascariosis
    occurrence
    animal disease
    Parascaris equorum
    Opis:
    Background. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of roundworm infection in working horses slaughtered for meat. In these horses anthelmintics had not been used. Material and methods. Roundworms were collected post-mortem from small intestines of 83 horses. Results. The mean prevalence of roundworm infection was 12% and intensity 46.7 specimens per horse. Infection was found only in foals; 10 animals were infected (45.4%) among the 22 examined. Due to common occurrence of roundworms (Parascaris equorum) in foals this nematode control should focus particularly on regular anthelmintic treatment of young horses, providing proper hygienic conditions for them and checking the infection level by coproscopical methods.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 4
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Occurrence of roundworm [Parascaris equorum] in horses from small farms based on necropsy
    Autorzy:
    Kornaś, S.
    Skalska, M.
    Nowosad, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146354.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    parasitic disease
    horse
    prevalence
    small farm
    hygienic condition
    parasitology
    nematode
    parascariosis
    occurrence
    animal disease
    Parascaris equorum
    Opis:
    Background. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of roundworm infection in working horses slaughtered for meat. In these horses anthelmintics had not been used. Material and methods. Roundworms were collected post-mortem from small intestines of 83 horses. Results. The mean prevalence of roundworm infection was 12% and intensity 46.7 specimens per horse. Infection was found only in foals; 10 animals were infected (45.4%) among the 22 examined. Due to common occurrence of roundworms (Parascaris equorum) in foals this nematode control should focus particularly on regular anthelmintic treatment of young horses, providing proper hygienic conditions for them and checking the infection level by coproscopical methods.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 4; 323-326
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epidemiology and economic benefits of treating rabbits coccidiosis in small farms from West Pomerania province, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Balicka-Ramisz, A.
    Wrobel, M.
    Adadynska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5832.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    epidemiology
    economic benefit
    rabbit
    coccidiosis
    Eimeria
    small farm
    animal farm
    West Pomeranian region
    Polska
    Opis:
    The studies were carried out on 9 farms which deals with meat race of rabbits breeding. The basic herds had from 28 to 63 rabbits (total 275 rabbits) on Choszczno and Recz district in West Pomerania province. The study was based on two flotation methods:Willis-Schlaaf for qualitative and McMaster for quantitative analysis, which helped to establish the number of oocysts in 1g of feces (OPG). Ten species of coccidian were found in which 9 were intestinal (E. exigua, E. perforans, E. media, E. magna, E. irresidua, E. coecicola, E. flavescens, E. piriformis, E. intestinalis) and one was living in liver (E. stiedai). Baycox (Bayer) was used in drinking water in a dose of 25 ppm in 1 liter of water for 2 days. In rabbits from the experimental groups higher weight gain and lower mortality compared to the control group animals were observed. The results highlight the beneficial effects of coccidiostats used in the production effects in rabbits.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 4
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhanced Chondrocyte Proliferation in a Prototyped Culture System with Wave-Induced Agitation
    Autorzy:
    Pilarek, M.
    Godlewska, K.
    Kuźmińska, A.
    Wojasiński, M.
    Dąbkowska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wave-induced agitation
    small-scale animal cell culture
    CP5 chondrocytes
    fibrousbased
    scaffold
    single-use bioreactor
    wzbudzanie falowe
    hodowla komórek zwierzęcych
    Chondrocyty CP5
    szafot
    bioreaktor
    Opis:
    One of the actual challenges in tissue engineering applications is to efficiently produce as high of number of cells as it is only possible, in the shortest time. In static cultures, the production of animal cell biomass in integrated forms (i.e. aggregates, inoculated scaffolds) is limited due to inefficient diffusion of culture medium components observed in such non-mixed culture systems, especially in the case of cell-inoculated fiber-based dense 3D scaffolds, inside which the intensification of mass transfer is particularly important. The applicability of a prototyped, small-scale, continuously wave-induced agitated system for intensification of anchorage-dependent CP5 chondrocytes proliferation outside and inside three-dimensional poly(lactic acid) (PLA) scaffolds has been discussed. Fibrous PLA-based constructs have been inoculated with CP5 cells and then maintained in two independent incubation systems: (i) non-agitated conditions and (ii) culture with wave-induced agitation. Significantly higher values of the volumetric glucose consumption rate have been noted for the system with the wave-induced agitation. The advantage of the presented wave-induced agitation culture system has been confirmed by lower activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) released from the cells in the samples of culture medium harvested from the agitated cultures, in contrast to rather high values of LDH activity measured for static conditions. Results of the proceeded experiments and their analysis clearly exhibited the feasibility of the culture system supported with continuously wave-induced agitation for robust proliferation of the CP5 chondrocytes on PLA-based structures. Aside from the practicability of the prototyped system, we believe that it could also be applied as a standard method offering advantages for all types of the daily routine laboratory-scale animal cell cultures utilizing various fiber-based biomaterials, with the use of only regular laboratory devices.
    Źródło:
    Chemical and Process Engineering; 2017, 38, 2; 321-330
    0208-6425
    2300-1925
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemical and Process Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Egg quality of dual-purpose hens intended for small-scale farming
    Jakość jaj kur typu ogólnoużytkowego przeznaczonych do chowu drobnotowarowego
    Autorzy:
    Dudek, M.
    Rabsztyn, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44931.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    egg quality
    dual-purpose hen
    hen
    small farm
    poultry production
    animal feeding
    feeding regime
    Opis:
    The objective of the experiment was evaluation of some physical traits of egg quality in hens originating from Polish egg-type pedigree farms and destined for small-scale farming as well as in a breed of preserved chickens. 30 eggs from each of the three genetic groups (parental P55 Barred Rock strain, VH43 parental cross of V44 Rhode Island Red and H33 Leghorn strains, and the preserved Z11 Partridge Greenleg strain) were taken to analysis. The layers were maintained in the same environmental conditions and were under the same feeding regime.Analyses of egg quality were accomplished in 26th and 50th weeks of age, with an electronic EQM device. Egg weight in VH43 cross in the beginning of laying was 61.5 g and it was significantly bigger than in P55 hens (50.2 g) and Z11 hens (42 g). No statistical differences between experimental groups were found in shell thickness, shell density. Egg shell colour in P55 hens differed significantly from that in the other groups. The highest Haugh unit score (99.9) and albumen height (9.7 mm) were noted in the eggs of P55 hens in 26th weeks of age. These parameters lowered with age in all experimental groups. The highest proportion of yolk was found in the eggs of Z11 (29.5%) in 50 weeks of age. Yolk percentage increased with age in all genetic groups. Yolk colour index (La Roche) diminished with age of layers.
    Celem badań była ocena wybranych cech jakości jaj pochodzących od kur z polskich ferm zarodowych przeznaczonych do chowu drobnotowarowego oraz od rasy kur objętej programem ochrony zasobów genetycznych drobiu. Materiał do badań stanowiły jaja kur Barred Plymouth Rock (P55), mieszańców VH43 oraz jaja Zielononóżki kuropatwianej (Z-11). Masa jaja kur mieszańców VH43 na początku nieśności wynosiła 61,5 g i była istotnie większa niż masa jaj kur P55 (50,2 g) i kur Z-11 (42 g). Nie stwierdzono istotnych różnic w grubości i gęstości skorupy. Zanotowano statystycznie istotną różnicę w barwie skorupy jaj między kurami P55 a dwiema pozostałymi grupami. Największą wartość jednostek Haugha (99,9) oraz wysokości białka (9,7 mm) stwierdzono w jajach kur P55 w 26. tygodniu życia. Wartości te obniżały się wraz z przebiegiem nieśności w jajach wszystkich grup genetycznych. Największy procentowy udział żółtka stwierdzono w jajach kur Z-11 (29,5). Udział żółtka wzrastał wraz z wiekiem u wszystkich badanych grup, natomiast wskaźnik barwy żółtka (La Roche) zmniejszał się.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2011, 10, 1
    1644-0714
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distribution of CD4 and CD8 T cells in the small intestine of mice after probiotic treatment and Trichinella spiralis infection
    Autorzy:
    Dvoroznakova, E.
    Buckova, B.
    Hurnikova, Z.
    Revajova, V.
    Laukova, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    distribution
    CD4 T cell
    CD8 T cell
    small intestine
    mouse
    mice
    probiotic
    treatment
    Trichinella spiralis
    animal infection
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biologically inspired feature detection using cascaded correlations of off and on channels
    Autorzy:
    Wiedermann, S. D.
    O’Carroll, D. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91769.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    flying insect
    animal model
    visual system
    small target motion detector
    STMD
    "elementary" small target motion detector
    ESTMD
    "elementary motion detector"
    EMD
    artificial vision systems
    Opis:
    Flying insects are valuable animal models for elucidating computational processes underlying visual motion detection. For example, optical flow analysis by wide-field motion processing neurons in the insect visual system has been investigated from both behavioral and physiological perspectives [1]. This has resulted in useful computational models with diverse applications [2,3]. In addition, some insects must also extract the movement of their prey or conspecifics from their environment. Such insects have the ability to detect and interact with small moving targets, even amidst a swarm of others [4,5]. We use electrophysiological techniques to record from small target motion detector (STMD) neurons in the insect brain that are likely to subserve these behaviors. Inspired by such recordings, we previously proposed an ‘elementary’ small target motion detector (ESTMD) model that accounts for the spatial and temporal tuning of such neurons and even their ability to discriminate targets against cluttered surrounds [6-8]. However, other properties such as direction selectivity [9] and response facilitation for objects moving on extended trajectories [10] are not accounted for by this model. We therefore propose here two model variants that cascade an ESTMD model with a traditional motion detection model algorithm, the Hassenstein Reichardt ‘elementary motion detector’ (EMD) [11]. We show that these elaborations maintain the principal attributes of ESTMDs (i.e. spatiotemporal tuning and background clutter rejection) while also capturing the direction selectivity observed in some STMD neurons. By encapsulating the properties of biological STMD neurons we aim to develop computational models that can simulate the remarkable capabilities of insects in target discrimination and pursuit for applications in robotics and artificial vision systems.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2013, 3, 1; 5-14
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An attempt to control natural focus of leptospirosis grippotyphosa by rodenticide - a long-term study [1977-2004]
    Autorzy:
    Bakoss, P
    Jarekova, J.
    Labuda, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50015.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    public health
    disease
    economic problem
    control
    man
    natural focus
    species structure
    animal
    small mammal
    leptospirosis
    terrestrial mammal
    rodenticide
    Opis:
    The purpose of the study was to suppress a known natural focus of fi eld fever exerting an infl uence on animal hosts of leptospires – small terrestrial mammals (s.t.m.) by rodenticide. After repeated application of the zinc phosphide rodenticide, the s.t.m. were regularly live-trapped and checked for leptospirosis by dark-fi eld microscopy and culture of their renal tissue and serological examination. Isolated leptospira strains were typed by help of rabbit factor sera. The deratization infl uenced the s.t.m. structure considerably: the proportion of the dominant Microtus arvalis subjects – the main reservoirs of Leptospira kirschneri serovar Grippotyphosa – were gradually and substantionally reduced and, contrarily, the percentage of the potetial hosts subjects – Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus fl avicollis – rose decisively over time. Changes in culture and serological positivity for leptospirosis of s.t.m. have also been enregistered. The highest original infestation of M. arvalis have slowly but strongly decreased while that of C. glareolus and A. fl avicollis has increased decisively and reached its maximum within the last years of investigation. It is probable that these two animal species have undertaken the leading role in the maintenance of the natural focus of the fi eld fever. In other animal species analogous trends were not registered. Based on these long-term fi ndings, there exists the possibility to suppress only partially and temporarily the epizootic process of leptospirosis in a natural focus that can be desirable in some circumstances (building or free time activities, etc.).
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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