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Tytuł:
Perforation Of the peptic ulcer localized IN the proximal jejunum – case report
Autorzy:
Żyluk, Andrzej
Szlosser, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
small bowel perforation
small bowel ulceration
peritonitis
Opis:
Non-traumatic perforation of the digestive tract occurs most often in the duodenum and stomach (peptic ulcer), as well as the colon (diverticulitis, cancer or ischemic lesions). Perforation of the small bowel is very rare. The Authors of the study presented a case of proximal jejunum perforation, which occurred in a patient with a history of duodenal peptic ulcer disease. Diagnosis posed no difficulties, and treatment included the excision of the ulceration and suturing of the bowel. The patient recovered without complications and the histological examination failed to reveal the nature of the ulcer. However, based on the medical history, one may suppose that it might be of peptic etiology, which makes this case exceptional.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2016, 88, 4; 215-217
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socializing amongst students - an investigation of small talk phenomenon from the perspective of female university students
Autorzy:
Pluszczyk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small talk
functions of small talk
attitudes to small talk
questionnaire
female respondents
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to concentrate on the phenomenon of small talk. It attempts to analyze the functions of small talk, the attitudes to small talk and the circumstances which either favour or impede the occurrence of small talk, such as formality, the interlocutors, the topics, etc. The study concentrates on the attitude of Polish, Greek and Spanish female students to the phenomenon of small talk. There are a number of queries in the form of a questionnaire that the informants were exposed to. Based on the informants’ responses, the obtained results will determine the factors which facilitate the occurrence of small talk, the significance of small talk, the functions it serves and the attitude the informants have towards this allegedly trivial and flippant phenomenon.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2020, 41; 197-227
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathogenicity and ultrastructural studies of the mode of penetration by Phyllosticta plantaginis in ribwort leaves
Patogeniczność i ultrastrukturalne badania nad modelem infekcji liści babki lancetowatej przez Phyllosticta plantaginis
Autorzy:
Zimowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
pathogenicity
ultrastructure
penetration
Phyllosticta plantaginis
ribwort zob.small plantain
small plantain
ribwort plantain zob.small plantain
English plantain zob.small plantain
narrowleaf plantain zob.small plantain
ribleaf zob.small plantain
buckhorn zob.small plantain
buckhorn plantain zob.small plantain
lamb's tongue zob.small plantain
herb
leaf
plant infection
infection process
Opis:
Pathogenicity and ultrastructural investigation of the ribwort leaves inoculated with Phyllosticta plantaginis conidia was undertaken using scanning electron microscopy to examine the host-parasite relationship. Pathogenicity experiments demonstrated that all tested P. plantaginis isolates had infected leaves of ribwort. Of all inoculation methods, direct placement of colonized agar plugs on damaged epidermis and soaking leaves in conidial suspension were the most effective. The behavior of the conidia deposited on the leaves was investigated at different time intervals after inoculation: 7, 18, 25, 48 and 72 h. An appressorium appeared directly at the end of a short germ tube grown from conidia. Appressoria were formed over the cuticle in some distance from the stomata. Penetration through the stomata was observed.
W pracy podjęto badania nad spełnieniem postulatów Kocha dla pięciu izolatów Phyllosticta plantaginis oraz ultrastrukturą inokulowanych liści babki w celu wyjaśnienia powinowactwa pomiędzy P. plantaginis a rośliną żywicielską. Badania wykazały, że wszystkie testowane izolaty spowodowały infekcję na inokulowanych liściach babki. Z trzech uwzględnianych w badaniach metod inokulacji, najbardziej efektywnymi okazały się metoda polegająca na umieszczaniu krążków pożywki przerośniętej przez grzybnię na zranionej tkance liścia oraz metoda uwzględniająca zanurzenie liści w zawiesinie zarodników konidialnych. Obserwacje ultrastruktury inokulowanych liści babki prowadzono w mikroskopie skaningowym po 7, 18, 25, 48 oraz 72 godzinach. Wykazały one tworzenie się appresorium na końcu strzępki kiełkowej oraz wnikanie patogenu przez aparaty szparkowe.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2014, 13, 3; 143-153
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mała architektura sakralna Warmii w przekazach pisanych
Small sacral architecture of Warmia in written communications
Autorzy:
Kuprjaniuk, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Warmia
small roaside chapels
crosses
small sacral architektrure
Opis:
The small sacral architecture in Warmia is one of its characteristic traits. To understand the cause of this type of building was necessary to pay attention to any potential source of cognitive, including those who are press cuttings and conservation documentation. While the characteristics of these sources of research highlights contained in them relevant information and cognitive qualities that decisively influenced the state of knowledge on shrines and other sacred landscape architecture in Warmia.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2015, 16; 43-53
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka pisanych źródeł do badań nad małą architekturą sakralną Warmii
Written sources in the researchon the small sacral architecture in Warmia – a profile
Autorzy:
Kuprjaniuk, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Warmia
small roadside chapels
crosses
small sacral architecture
Opis:
The presented description of the available sources for the research on the small sacral architecture focuses on three types of them: archives, cartographic data and memoirs. Each of them provided important information and prompted to undergo a further field research. The latter not only confirmed data already found in the sources under examination, but led to a discovery of some new valuable material sources. The analysed example can serve as a support for the thesis that employing a combination of different cognitive, empirical methods in research is justifiable.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2014, 15; 89-102
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarities among small area relative frequency distributions in small area synthetic estimation
Podobieństwo struktur małych obszarów w estymacji syntetycznej dla małych obszarów
Autorzy:
Pruska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
small area estimation
similarity of small areas
simulation experiments
Opis:
In the paper the estimation precision for the small area mean is considered for six synthetic estimators. For three estimators auxiliary data dealing with the whole population are used and for other estimators - data dealing with some groups of similar small areas. The group of similar small areas is determined on the basis of relative frequency distribution for the ratio of the considered variable and auxiliary variable for stratified sampling design without replacement. The obtained results are compared with the results of analogous experiments in which the group of similar small areas is determined with usage of the notation of series.
W pracy rozpatrywana jest dokładność estymacji średniej dla małego obszaru w przypadku zastosowania sześciu estymatorów syntetycznych. Do wyznaczenia wartości trzech spośród nich wykorzystane są dane pomocnicze dotyczące całej populacji, a w pozostałych przypadkach - dane dotyczące grupy małych obszarów podobnych do rozpatrywanego. Grupę małych obszarów podobnych do danego wyznaczono, wykorzystując wskaźnik podobieństwa struktur odpowiadający ilorazowi zmiennej badanej i zmiennej pomocniczej w małym obszarze. Następnie przeprowadzono analizę Monte Carlo, w której dokonano porównania dokładności oszacowań średnich dla małych obszarów dla rozpatrywanych estymatorów w przypadku warstwowego losowania zależnego. Porównano też wyniki z wynikami analogicznego badania, w którym grupę podobnych małych obszarów wyznaczono, wykorzystując pojęcie serii.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 216
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Małe i duże kino. Europejskie wizje
Cinema Big and Small: European Visions
Autorzy:
Falkowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
small european cinemas
European Visions
Small Cinemas in Transition
Opis:
The article contrasts small european cinemas and large such as Hollywood cinema. The author discusses the issues of the international conference European Visions. Small Cinemas in Transition to be held at the University of Western Ontario in June 2010. The analysis of contemporary Polish productions leads to the conclusion about how vague the border is between naming a cinema “big” or “small”, “universal” or “local” and how relevant issues of national identity have become in recent years.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2010, 1(5); 197-202
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peritoneal Adhesions as a Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction Based on Own Experience
Autorzy:
Morawski, Bartłomiej
Nawrot, Ireneusz
Klonowski, Włodzimierz
Mądrecki, Marek
Tarnowski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-03
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
peritoneal adhesions
mechanical small bowel obstruction
adhesive small bowel obstruction
Opis:
Bowel obstruction is a condition which has been known for many years. As time goes by, the problem is still often encountered at surgical emergency rooms. More than 20% of emergency surgical interventions are performed because of symptoms of digestive tract obstruction with the disease mostly situated in the small bowel. Rates of causative factors of the disease have changed over recent years and there have been increasingly more cases of small bowel obstruction caused by peritoneal adhesions, i.e., adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO). The aim of the study to analyse the reasons and incidence of adhesive small bowel obstruction during two periods of time (1990-1995 and 2005-2010). Material and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of medical records of patients hospitalized at the 1st Department of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology of the Provincial Polyclinic Hospital in Płock between 1990 and 1995. The outcomes were compared with another period of 2005-2010. Results. We found that the incidence of adhesive small bowel obstruction increased from 58 cases in the first period to 215 cases in the second one, and the outcomes improved. The proportion of patients who underwent surgery diminished from 38% to 13%. The mean hospitalization time shortened and was 11.3 days and 6.95 days during 1990-1995 and 2005-2010 periods of time, respectively. In the first group, patients who had a surgery were hospitalized for 17.8 days and those who were treated conservatively for 8.08 days. In the second group, the mean hospital stay decreased to 15.6 days and 5.7 days in the case of surgical and conservative treatment, respectively. The age of onset declined from 56.63 years in the first period to 52.54 years in the other one. Conclusions. Analysed data show an increasing number of patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction. The highest risk of the disease was associated with operations on the large bowel and gynaecological procedures.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 11; 523-531
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of small-scale farmland water conservancy construction mode in China
Autorzy:
Hambebo, Belachew D.
Hui, Liu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
linear regression model
small-scale farmland water conservancy facilities
small-scale reservoir
small-scale irrigation
water conservation
Opis:
This study aims to evaluate the construction mode of small-scale farmland water conservancy using secondary data from the China statistical yearbook (2000-2019), which was simply and statistically computed. To put it briefly, the simple linear regression model was used to analyse the number of small-scale reservoirs and irrigated areas relative to their capacities and effectiveness. The results showed that the number of small-scale reservoirs increased by 122.2 units of their capacity and the number of small-scale irrigated areas increased by 6.8 units of their effectiveness. The present study introduces the simple linear regression model and accounts for how the number of the small-scale reservoirs and irrigated areas has increased (the total number of reservoirs was 83,260 in 2000 and 98,822 in 2018) relative to their capacity and effectiveness, respectively. Of course, the capacity of water harvesting and the effectiveness of irrigated areas have shown a linear increase over time. Between 2000 and 2019, the capacity increased from 3842 to 7117 for large-scale reservoirs, from 746 to 126 for medium-scale reservoirs, and from 594 to 710 for small-scale reservoirs and their ranges were 3.2, 380, and 116, respectively. Furthermore, the findings of this evaluation provide insights for making decisions on water conservancy interventions.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 78--83
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the process of shrinking concern also small towns? Lessons from Poland
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz, Bartosz
Kwiatek-Sołtys, Agnieszka
Kurek, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
shrinking small towns
depopulation processes
demographic transformation of small towns
Opis:
The approach to the issue of shrinking cities is undergoing constant changes. Originally, this process was referred primarily to the progressing depopulation connected with a deteriorating economic situation. Presently, works on shrinking cities mainly focus on the challenges posed by the problem rather than the delimitation questions. Do the shrinking also apply to the situation of small towns, and if so, to what extent may small towns shrink? Being conscious of the multidimensional nature of the topic discussed, the authors took measures aimed at singling out a group of shrinking towns from the whole set of small towns in Poland. The identification of depopulating centres consisted in pointing to those shrinking both in terms of their demography and economy. This type of research gives rise to all types of methodological problems such as which tools should be used to measure town shrinking or which data should be selected for the research, an issue particularly important for small towns where the range of indicators available is rather limited. What conclusions may be drawn from the conducted analysis? Do small towns in Poland shrink? On the basis of the conducted research the answer is no. With regard to demography, the process of shrinking concerns only 30 towns (4.5%). And this group includes only four which additionally shrink in economic terms.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 4; 91-105
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The present condition of small water retention and the prospects of its development using the example of the Podlaskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Szczykowska, J.
Siemieniuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
small water retention
water reservoirs
small retention programs
Podlaskie Voivodeship
Opis:
The necessity and purposefulness of the investments related to water retention are justified mostly due to the preservation of the environment equilibrium as well as due to its farming, anti-flood, landscape and recreation aspects. Reasonable water management where various forms of retention are used gives large chances for the mitigation of the effects of unfavorable phenomena related to its insufficient amount. The creation of plans regarding the formation of reservoirs accumulating water is not necessarily synonymous with their realization. The reason of problems connected with the implementation of plans regarding the formation of new reservoirs lies mainly in financial measures and in problems with obtaining them. Water deficit in Poland is the reason for which the principles of its national usage need to be complied with. Realization of plans at both Voivodeship and municipality level that are focused on small retention will contribute to considerable increase in the retention capacity and will enable considerable increase in available resources in hydrographic catchments of both the characterized area and the entire country. The paper presents the characteristics of the present state and assumes the perspective development of small water retention in the Podlaskie Voivodeship using the example of the Podlaskie Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 3; 90-96
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small scale farming and agricultural product marketing in Albania
Małe gospodarstwa rolne i marketing produktów rolnych w Albanii
Autorzy:
Llazo, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
agriculture
small farming
small farm
specialized farm
agricultural product
marketing
Albania
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica; 2013, 73
2081-0644
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promocji małego miasta – nowe trendy i wyzwania
Autorzy:
Zadęcka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
small town
promotion possibilities
promotion strategies
small-town lifestyle
set jetting
Opis:
The author of the article reflects on the promotion possibilities of small towns, indicating that they still remain in the shadow of large centres. The factor that determines the promotional success of a town is the awareness of a need to adopt a marketing orientation, precise developed of promotion strategy and adequate financial resources for the implementation of proposed activities. Concerning small towns, at the moment none of these conditions can be considered fulfilled on a satisfactorily level. Small towns’ opportunities in an increasingly competitive market are: a change of lifestyle from the big city to a small-town one, cooperative promotion with other cities, and the set jetting recently so popular.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2015, 20; 147-156
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small-sided soccer game (1v1) in goalkeepers’ training
Autorzy:
Goliński, Dawid
Muracki, Jarosław
Wolański, Paweł
Klich, Sebastian
Murawska-Ciałowicz, Eugenia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
football
goalkeeper
small games
Opis:
Small-sided soccer games, i.e. 1v1 are often used in training, which results in a composite influence on the player. Training exercises stimulated in the game allow to master many skills, form habits and modify behaviors associated with solving specific situations during a match. The aim of the study was to assess the intensity of exercise during a 1v1 game for goalkeepers. Eight goalkeepers participated in the experiment (body weight 80.63 ±3.50 kg, body height 184.69 ±3.71 cm, BMI 23.64 ±0.74). All goalkeepers played 1v1 games. During the small-sided game players can use all the goalkeeper techniques to score a goal. During all of the matches, heart rate (HR) was recorded using a sport tester, LA was measured in the second minute after the end of each game. There was also collected data determining subjective assessment of the effort made by the players using Borg scale (RPE). The highest average HR and RPE were recorded in the third match, respectively (192.38 ±8.07 b/min; 14.38 ±2.07), while in the first match the examined parameters were on average 186 ±8.85 b/min; 11.38 ±1.51, and in the second 186.00 ±8.09 b/min; 13.50 ±1.85 respectively. The highest LA level was recorded after the second match and equaled 7.71 ±2.07 mmol/l (7.06 ±3.54 after the first match and 7.5 ±1.37 after the third match). The 1v1 game requires the use of similar to the real game actions, as well as the average exercise intensity is also similar to the scoringopportunity situations and conditions of a match.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 16, 4; 111-118
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration and radiated noise of a small ship
Autorzy:
Gloza, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
vibration
noise
small ship
Opis:
Extensive measurements "in situ" both of the sound intensity and the vibration were made of M25, a small ship (length 8 m , beam 4 m, displacement 2 tons) powered by 20 kW a direct-drive low-speed diesel engine. A small ship creates a series of harmonics which amplitudes and frequencies are connected with ship speed. The underwater sound measurement was performed for anchored condition. In this paper, two different methods of measurement were used, which provide complementary information. A static method to measure noise from an anchored ship was used when only the main engine was running. In addition to the radiated noise measurements, vibration measurements were conducted aboard this ship. The coherence function was performed to associate each component of underwater noise with the vibrating part of the engine which generates it. The calculation of the sound intensity was made to locate the main source of noise on board. Underwater noise from small ships elevates the natural ambient by 10 - 20 dB in many area; the effects of this noise on the biological environment have been rarely reported.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2008, 11; 87-96
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tests for Ratio of Two Means in Case of Small Areas
Testy dla stosunku dwóch średnich w przypadku małych obszarów
Autorzy:
Pruska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
small area
synthetic estimator
Opis:
Relacje pomiędzy charakterystykami podpopulacji i całej populacji są bardzo ważne w badaniach małych obszarów. W pracy tej zaproponowane są procedury testowe, służące do weryfikacji hipotezy o równości stosunku średniej dla małego obszaru do średniej z populacji dla analizowanej zmiennej i zmiennej pomocniczej. Własności jednej z zaproponowanych procedur badane są za pomocą metod symulacyjnych.
The relations between characteristics for subpopulations and for the whole population are very important in small area investigations. In the paper there are proposed testing procedures for verification of hypothesis which says that there is no difference between the ratio of small area mean and population mean for analysed variable and auxiliary variable. The properties of one considered procedure are investigated with the use of simulation methods.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 194
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty internacjonalizacji mikro, małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Autorzy:
Domańska, Ada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
internationalization
SMEs
Small Business Act
internacjonalizacja
sektor MŚP
program Small Business Act
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to identify problematic areas and to present a good example of policy that supports internationalization of companies. In this paper it is presented a comparison of internationalization in countries selected for the analysis. These are economies of the former Eastern Bloc which have already gone through the accession process. There is also presented the ranking of the analyzed countries and it is said in which areas they fared best. Special attention in this article is devoted to Poland and the situation of businesses in this country.
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie obszarów problematycznych oraz przedstawienie wzorców do naśladowania w zakresie tworzenia polityki wsparcia umiędzynarodowienia firm. W ramach pracy podjęto próbę porównania sytuacji w zakresie internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw w państwach byłego bloku wschodniego, które obecnie są członkami Unii Europejskiej. Zaprezentowano ranking analizowanych krajów, sygnalizując, które i w jakich obszarach wypadły najlepiej. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono sytuacji polskich firm. Ponadto zbadano wpływ wielkości przedsiębiorstw na eksport i import mierzony różnymi wskaźnikami.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2016, 50, 4
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mechanical properties at room and low temperature of P110 steel characterised by means of small punch test
Autorzy:
Romelczyk-Baishya, B.
Lumelskyj, D.
Stępniewska, M.
Giżyński, M.
Pakieła, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small punch test
carbon steel P110
small sample
low temperature
mechanical properties
Opis:
In this paper small punch test (SPT) which is one of miniaturized samples technique, was employed to characterize the mechanical properties of carbon steel P110. The tests were carried out in the range of -175°C to RT. Results obtained for SPT were compared to those calculated for tensile and Charpy impact test. Based on tensile and SPT parameters numerical model was prepared. 8 mm in diameter and 0.8 mm in height (t) discs with and without notch were employed in this research. The specimens had different depth notch (a) in the range of 0.1 to 0.4 mm. It was estimated that α factor for comparison of Tsp and DBTT for carbon steel P110 is 0.55 and the linear relation is DBTT = 0.55TSPT. The numerical model fit with force – deflection curve of SPT. If the factor of notch depth and samples thickness is higher than 0.3 the fracture mode is transformed from ductile to brittle at -150°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 159-165
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krótka historia długo obowiązującego dekretu, czyli o tzw. małym kodeksie karnym
Autorzy:
Maksimiuk, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
small penal code; penal law
Opis:
The decree from 13 June 1946 on crimes especially dangerous in the period of rebuilding state was one of may penal acts passed after 1944. They were passed to protect new political regime and to realize its goals. It is known as „small penal code“. It played important role to stabilize communist rule in Poland. It was supposed to be in power only in the period of „rebuilding“ the state, but in fact it was in power till 1970 (with small changes), when new penal code was introduced. Even major political turnover of 1956, when the code was strongly criticized, did not lead to abolish this extremely restricted decree.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 83-93
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adenocarcinoma of the Small Bowel – A Case Report
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Jakub
Meszka, Monika
Rykała, Cezary
Pawlak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
adenocarcinoma
small intestine
abdominal CT
Opis:
The paper presents a rare case of a patient with adenocarcinoma of the small intestine who reported to the hospital due to non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms. Following diagnostic examinations, the patient underwent a surgery. The post-operative period proceeded with no complications. The case presented below confirms the usefulness of imaging examinations (abdominal CT) when pathologies within the small intestine are suspected. An accurate interpretation of the result was an indication for a surgical intervention, but the final diagnosis is still established on the basis of the histopathological examination
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 6; 285-288
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calcifying Fibrous Tumor of the Small Bowel Mesentery in a 27-Year Old Male Patient - Case Report
Autorzy:
Wesecki, Mariusz
Radziuk, DaGmara
Niemiec, Szymon
Waniczek, Dariusz
Lorenc, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-18
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
small bowel mesentery tumor
CFT
Opis:
Calcifying fibrous tumor is a rare disease entity, usually concerning the soft tissues of the limbs, neck, trunk, or scrotum. Cases of the above-mentioned pathology have also been reported considering the pleural and peritoneal cavity, and small bowel mesentery. The essence of the disease, whose etiology and pathogenesis remains unclear, is the fibrous tissue infiltration and diffuse inflammation with focal calcifications. The study presented a case of a 27-year old male patient subjected to surgical intervention, due to an abdominal cavity tumor. The tumor was radically removed, and its character and definitive diagnosis were established postoperatively. After a seven-year follow-up period, recurrence was not observed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 9; 436-439
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SAE Education Challenges to Academics and NSI
Autorzy:
Gołota, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Small Area Estimation
statistical education
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present some experiences in teaching Small Area Estimation (SAE). SAE education experiences and challenges are analysed from the academic side and from the NSI side. An attempt was undertaken to discuss SAE issues in a wider perspective of teaching statistics. In particular, the topics refer to Polish conditions, but they are presented against the background of selected international experiences and practices. Information comes from a special inquiry - a survey conducted among employees of statistical offices and academics from universities involved in SAE research. A further issue is inclusion of SAE in the EMOS project (European Master in Official Statistics). The survey is extended with information collected by monitoring of trainings and projects organized by the leading centres dealing with SAE. The results obtained are related to a similar survey within Eurostat project: ESSnet on Small Area Estimation, which was conducted in 2010. The study includes interest in learning and the need to implement SAE methodology, a range of subjects taught as well as a range of applications, forms of training, type of courses, software used and teaching methods. In particular, it intends to answer how strong the interest in small area estimation is, what the demand for practical and theoretical knowledge in the field is and what the recommendations for universities and statistical institutes are.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2015, 16, 4; 611-630
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Average Income in Cuban Municipalities
Autorzy:
Montes De Oca, Nestor Arcia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
small area estimation
borrow strength
Opis:
This article asserts that diversification to produce small area statistics for different fields in Cuban society should be a priority for the National Statistics Office. The key question about small area estimation is how to obtain reliable local statistics when the sample data contain too few observations for statistical inference of adequate precision. The social research presented here is focused on finding small area estimates which are more precise than the direct estimates of monthly mean income for people aged 15 and over at a municipal level. In this case, all 169 Cuban municipalities are considered small areas of interest. The empirical results obtained from this application are only intended to provide a first impression of the usefulness of applying small area estimation methods in Cuba. This study yields more precise estimates than the direct estimates for small areas/domains, even though in Cuba, as in any other developing country, the search for suitable auxiliary variables is used to “borrow strength” from neighbouring areas or domains may frequently be an important limitation.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2011, 12, 1; 57-80
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of innovativeness in small and medium agribusiness in Mazovia province
Analiza innowacyjności małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w województwie mazowieckim
Autorzy:
Maciejczak, M.
Bareja, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/863338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
innovativeness
small agribusiness
medium agribusiness
agribusiness
Mazovia region
innovation
small enterprise
medium enterprise
Opis:
Agribusiness is one of the most important sector in Economy. In Poland enterprises connected with agribusiness determine considerable part of GDP. Majority of agribusiness enterprises belong to small and medium size group. Thus, prosperity and efficiency of agribusiness in greater part depends on successful performance of small and medium enterprises, especially with regard to innovation. The paper presents situation of small and medium agribusiness enterprises in Mazovia with particular attention to innovativeness development. Based on research among 54 small and medium agribusiness enterprises, researched with questionnaire, general conclusions indicate that enterprises are willing to implement innovations, however knowledge about development possibilities is low. The paper argues that the level of innovativeness among analysed agribusiness enterprises is unsatisfactory
Agrobiznes jest jednym z najważniejszych sektorów w gospodarce każdego państwa. WPolsce przedsiębiorstwa związane z agrobiznesem generują znaczną część PKB. Ponadto, wydajność tego sektora świadczy o poziomie rozwoju kraju. Większość firm sektora agrobiznesu to małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa. Oznacza to, że o powodzeniu agrobiznesu w znacznym stopniu decyduje sytuacja małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw, w szczególności w zakresie innowacyjności. Przedstawiono sytuację w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu w województwie mazowieckim pod względem poziomu ich innowacyjności. Głównym celem badań było wskazanie kluczowych czynników wpływających na rozwój innowacji w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu na Mazowszu. Próbę badawczą stanowiły 54 podmioty gospodarczee. Do ich właścicieli wystosowano kwestionariusze wywiadu. Z uzyskanych danych wynika, że właściciele analizowanych przedsiębiorstw są skłonni do wdrażania innowacji, jednak ich wiedza na temat możliwości rozwoju firmy jest mała,aa poziom innowacyjności niezadowalający.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 6
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected small molecules as inducers of pluripotency
Autorzy:
Baranek, Małgorzata
Markiewicz, Wojciech
Barciszewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
reprogramming
pluripotency
small molecules
iPSCs
Opis:
The general idea of regenerative medicine is to fix or replace tissues or organs with live and patient-specific implants. Pluripotent stem cells are capable of indefinite self-renewal and differentiation into all cell types of the body. An easily accessible source of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) may allow obtaining and culturing tissues in vitro. Many approaches in the methods leading to obtain iPSCs have been tested in order to limit immunogenicity and tumorigenesis, and to increase efficiency. One of the approaches causing pluripotency is usage of small molecule compounds. It would be of great importance to assess their specific properties and reveal their new capacity to induce pluripotent stem cells and to improve reprogramming efficiency. Identification of the epigenetic changes during cellular reprogramming will extend our understanding of stem cell biology and many therapeutic applications. In this paper we discuss mainly the nucleotide derivatives, already proven or for now only putative inducers of the cells' pluripotency, that modulate the epigenetic status of the cell.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 4; 709-716
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 1792

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