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Wyszukujesz frazę "skull shape" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Evaluation of skull bone structures in CT imaging
Autorzy:
Ryniewicz, Andrzej
Ryniewicz, Wojciech
Wyrąbek, Stanisław
Bojko, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
skull
shape
imaging precision
spiral computed tomography
CT
reverse engineering
czaszka
kształt
dokładność obrazowania
spiralna tomografia komputerowa
inżynieria odwrotna
Opis:
At the current stage of diagnostics and therapy, it is necessary to perform a geometric evaluation of facial skull bone structures basing upon virtually reconstructed objects or replicated objects with reverse engineering. The objective hereof is an analysis of imaging precision for cranial bone structures basing upon spiral tomography and in relation to the reference model with the use of laser scanning. Evaluated was the precision of skull reconstruction in 3D printing, and it was compared with the real object, topography model and reference model. The performed investigations allowed identifying the CT imaging accuracy for cranial bone structures the development of and 3D models as well as replicating its shape in printed models. The execution of the project permits one to determine the uncertainty of components in the following procedures: CT imaging, development of numerical models and 3D printing of objects, which allows one to determine the complex uncertainty in medical applications.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2019, LXVI, 1; 83-95
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ground sloth Megatherium americanum: skull shape, bite forces, and diet
Autorzy:
Bargo, M S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Xenarthra
mastication
Megatherium americanum
behaviour
biomechanics
skull shape
morphology
dietary component
South America
diet
fossil
Megatherium
dietary habit
Pleistocene
fibrous food
Glossotherium robustum
Tardigrada
Bradypus variegatus
Opis:
Megatherium americanum (late Pleistocene of South America) has traditionally been regarded a herbivore, but its dietary habits have not been considered in terms of a morphofunctional analysis. This study describes and analyses the morphology of the masticatory apparatus in order to interpret the jaw mechanics of M. americanum, and thus to infer its diet and behaviour. The results are compared with those for the mylodontid Glossotherium robustum and the extant sloth Bradypus variegatus. The areas of origin and insertion of the masticatory musculature were reconstructed, and the moment arms generated by this musculature were estimated so that the mechanics of the feeding apparatus might be described. These analyses indicate that M. americanum was well adapted for strong and mainly vertical biting. The teeth are extremely hypsodont and bilophodont, and the sagittal section of each loph is triangular with a sharp edge. This suggests that the teeth were used mainly for cutting, rather than grinding, and that hard and fibrous food was not the main dietary component. The diet of M. americanum merits more rigorous analysis, but the evidence provided here indicates that it probably had a browsing diet in open habitats, but also could have fed on moderate to soft tough food.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2001, 46, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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