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Wyszukujesz frazę "single-use product" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Decomposition of Single-use Products Made of Bioplastic under Real Conditions of Urban Composting Facility
Autorzy:
Báreková, Anna
Demovičová, Martina
Tátošová, Lucia
Danišová, Lucia
Medlenová, Elena
Hlaváčiková, Slávka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bioplastics
disintegration
compost
composting facility
single-use product
Opis:
According to Directive (EU) 2019/904 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019, single-use plastic cutlery, cotton buds, straws and stirrers will be banned in the member states of EU from summer 2021 onwards. Many of them are being replaced by compostable products. The aim of the research was to assess the biological disintegration of selected single-use products under real conditions of urban composting facility. All tested products are established for the Slovak market as 100% compostable by a composting facility. The eight selected products from five different producers were placed into a composting pile of the urban composting facility for 12 weeks. The samples were visually inspected on a regular basis. Temperature and humidity of the pile were continuously measured at the same time. Three samples from each kind of tested product were analyzed, 3 pieces of filter paper were used as the reference samples. The research showed that all tested products were completely or partially disintegrated during the considered period. The average degree of the disintegration of 90% was not reached for one producer only.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 265-272
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The circular plastics economy and the instruments to implement it
Autorzy:
Piontek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
circular economy
economic growth
single use product
plastic
gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym
wzrost gospodarczy
produkt jednorazowego użytku
tworzywo sztuczne
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is the identification and analysis of the multidimensional consequences of implementing the concept of circular plastics economy in reality. The paper presents the concept of plastics and the history of development of the plastics industry. Selected negative environmental consequences of plastics consumption were indicated. This paper shows a rationale behind and key objectives of the Strategy for the plastics in a Circular Economy. It discusses the essence and scope of circular plastics economy. The proposed instruments for implementing the concept of circular plastics economy and the consequences of their application have been characterized in an integrated way. The paper attempts to answer the question whether and to what extent EU actions contribute to solving global environmental problems (oceans pollution, chemicals contaminations of waters and soils, destruction of ecosystems and landscapes). This paper is based on literature reviews and documents published by the European Commission.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2019, 3; 18-33
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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