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    Tytuł:
    O konwencjonalnym charakterze pojęcia jednoczesności w Szczególnej Teorii Względności
    On the conventional character of simultaneity in special relativity
    Autorzy:
    Pabjan, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691330.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    simultaneity
    conventionality of simultaneity
    Einstein's simultaneity definition
    special relativity
    Albert Einstein
    David Malament
    Hans Reichenbach
    Opis:
    To be able to determine the simultaneity of distant events, one has to make use of a convention. Einstein's famous definition of simultaneity, which sets e=1/2 , is a case of such a convention. The problem, dealt with in this paper, is to answer the question of whether the choice of such a convention is obligatory or not. The partisans of conventionality of simultaneity argue, that the standard synchronization procedure of clocks, based on the Einstein's definition, is not necessitated by facts concerning the physical universe, but can be replaced by any procedure originating from the definition of simultaneity, given 0 < e < 1. The present article contains some arguments in favor of, as well as against, the conventionality of simultaneity. Apart from Einstein's standard synchronization procedure, special attention is paid to Reichenbach's definition of simultaneity and Malament's theorem. Some attempts at giving an absolute definition of simultaneity are also presented. Finally, an argument from the rationality of the world is formulated.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 37; 53-72
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Феноменология на службе языкознания. Принцип симультанности
    Autorzy:
    Siankevich, Vasili
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902670.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    phenomenology
    phenomenological linguistics
    logistics
    opinion
    simultaneity
    Opis:
    В гуманитарной области бытующие институции и существующие институты знания уступают место парадоксальному опыту познания очевидной реальности, осуществляемому искусством. Этот недискурсивный опыт не имеет  выхода в сферу языковых форм и парадигм, однако получает логистическое воплощение в слове, звучащем в режиме реального времени. Познать мотивы и рефлексы неоценимого опыта встречи человека с подлинной реальностью, воплощенной в живом слове, – задача феноменологической лингвистики. В статье затрагивается проблема ортодоксальной несостоятельности традиционного языкознания при осмыслении языковых сущностей. Феноменология прокладывает антиномичный путь изучения языка, дополняя существующие парадигмы анализа характерными для нее принципами. В свете принципа симультанности становится доступным смысл дериваций, характерных для языкового творчества, не исключая и мифологию.
    In the humanitarian field, conventional institutions and existing institutes of knowledge give place to the paradoxical experience of knowing the obvious reality by means of art. This non-discursive experience does not have access to the sphere of linguistic forms and paradigms; however, it receives a logistic embodiment in the word that can be heard in real time. It is the task of phenomenological linguistics to learn the motives and reflexes of the invaluable experience of a person’s meeting with the true reality embodied in the living word. The article addresses the issue of the orthodox inconsistency of traditional linguistics in understanding linguistic essences. Phenomenology paves the way for an antinomical study of the language, supplementing the existing paradigms of analysis with its characteristic principles. In the light of the principle of simultaneity, the meaning of derivations characteristic of linguistic creativity becomes accessible, not excluding mythology.
    Źródło:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2021, 2, XXVI; 107-120
    1427-549X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Being Otherwise: How Events Become Things? Or Levinas Reads Hamlet.
    Autorzy:
    Zouidi, Nizar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579290.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    play
    monument
    otherwise
    time
    continuity
    simultaneity
    Opis:
    Performance is usually seen as a transient event. Hamlet calls it a thing. How can an event become a thing? Philosophy distinguishes between things and events. The two orders are different. Their difference is articulated in terms of time. Things are continuous, while events are evanescent. Hamlet calls the play within the play a ‘thing’ (Hamlet. II. Ii. 612). He thus thrusts it into the order of the continuous. Levinas introduces the concept of being otherwise. In order to explain the evanescent continuity, we will make use of this concept. Acting introduces a new mode of being that differs from that of writing. It is „eventive” continuity that we wish to speak about. An actor is only otherwise. By this, we mean that s/he is essentially a difference. An actor is only what s/he is not. By being a difference, the actor survives. Actors do not die. It is true that actors are mortals but the role will survive being acted. Unlike writing, where the word survives as a fixed monument, the role survives through repetition. This repetition is a recreation through repetitive simultaneity. When Iago says: I am not what I am (Othello. I. i. 65), he defines himself as a simultaneous difference. To be only as difference is quite challenging. Indeed, if the only mode of being is being otherwise, we speak about pure difference. Pure difference — total otherness that has no other — is the essence of acting. In the following essay, we intend to explore the generic question of temporality through a comparison between the monumentality of writing and that of acting. We will try to explain how a play is a thing, a continuous mode of being.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2013, 56/111 z. 1; 123-137
    0084-4446
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decentred Geographies: Poetics and Politics of the Avant-garde
    Autorzy:
    Božić Blanuša, Zrinka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    world literature
    centres
    peripheries
    progress
    simultaneity
    Opis:
    Thanks to the work of Pascale Casanova, Franco Moretti, David Damrosch and many others, over the past two decades, the concept of world literature has once again become the subject of thorough examination within the field of literary studies, especially in relation to cosmopolitanism and globalization. When it comes to the study of individual national literatures and specific regional contexts, as well as to the definition of comparative literature as a discipline, debates regarding its background, its reach and limitations could not be ignored. World literature thus appears as a heterogenous entity – always manifesting in different contexts in different forms – consistently in dialogical exchange with specificities of a particular literature and culture. Instead of discussing the problematic relation between centre and periphery or criticizing the idea of global literary and cultural canon, the avant-garde as an international and global phenomenon that appears even more radically on the so-called periphery is what is of primary interest to me. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that avant-garde (in its various forms and radical expressions) simultaneously challenges art as an institution and introduces the idea of a decentred geography of world literature.
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2020, 18; 49-66
    2084-3011
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Natural gas consumption by cookers in multi-family houses
    Autorzy:
    Jasiewicz, M.
    Nadolna, M.
    Stec, M.
    Słobodzian-Ksenicz, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299044.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    natural gas
    natural gas consumption
    simultaneity coefficient
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of research on the natural gas consumption of cookers in two multi-family houses located in a large housing estate in a city with a population of 100,000 people. Monthly, daily, and hourly variations in natural gas consumption were analyzed. The actual maximum consumption was determined and compared with the calculated demand for natural gas.
    Źródło:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2018, 35, 3; 413-421
    2299-4157
    2300-7052
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simultaneity Analysis In A Wireless Sensor Network
    Autorzy:
    Malović, M.
    Brajović, L.
    Mišković, Z.
    Šekara, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220479.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    time
    frequency
    simultaneity
    synchronization
    temperature
    wireless sensor networks
    Opis:
    An original wireless sensor network for vibration measurements was designed. Its primary purpose is modal analysis of vibrations of large structures. A number of experiments have been performed to evaluate the system, with special emphasis on the influence of different effects on simultaneity of data acquired from remote nodes, which is essential for modal analysis. One of the issues is that quartz crystal oscillators, which provide time reading on the devices, are optimized for use in the room temperature and exhibit significant frequency variations if operated outside the 20–30°C range. Although much research was performed to optimize algorithms of synchronization in wireless networks, the subject of temperature fluctuations was not investigated and discussed in proportion to its significance. This paper describes methods used to evaluate data simultaneity and some algorithms suitable for its improvement in small to intermediate size ad-hoc wireless sensor networks exposed to varying temperatures often present in on-site civil engineering measurements.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 2; 275-288
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gleichzeitigkeitsrelationen in den als- und wenn-Temporalsatzgefügen im Deutschen
    Autorzy:
    Wierzbicka, Mariola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
    Tematy:
    temporal relation
    temporal clauses
    simultaneity
    temporale Relationen
    Temporalsatzgefüge
    Gleichzeitigkeit
    Opis:
    Temporal Relations of Simultaneity in Adverbial Clauses with als and wenn in German The paper discusses ways of expressing the temporal relations of simultaneity in adverbial clauses with als and wenn in the German language. Although the relations can be expressed by participle phrases, noun phrases, prepositional phrases and infinitive phrases, the adverbial clause is the most frequent means of expressing the relations. The temporal adverbial clause has an almost unlimited range of application which stretches from vaguely hinted relation to absolute necessity, and from general statements and clarifications to definite emotionally motivated utterances. Wherever there is an obvious connection between facts, events, actions, relations as well as personal will and feeling, it can be expressed by means of a temporal structure.
    Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert den sprachlichen Ausdruck der Gleichzeitigkeitsrelationen in den als- und wenn-Temporalsatzgefügen im Deutschen. Obwohl es zur Bezeichnung temporaler Beziehungen viele Möglichkeiten gibt, wie Partizipial-, Nominal-, Präpositional- oder Infinitivphrasen, ist das eigentliche Temporalsatzgefüge das bei weitem häufigste temporale Ausdrucksmittel. Das Temporalsatzgefüge hat nahezu unbeschränkten Anwendungsbereich, der von dem fast nur angedeuteten Zusammenhang bis zur zwingenden Notwendigkeit, von Allgemeinaussagen und didaktischen Erläuterungen bis zu emotional bestimmten Motivationen reicht. Wo immer ein temporaler Zusammenhang zwischen Tatsachen, Ereignissen, Handlungen und Verhältnissen oder auch zwischen persönlichem Wollen und Fühlen gesehen wird, lässt sich dies in einem Temporalgefüge darstellen.
    Źródło:
    Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2018, 14; 199-206
    2084-3062
    2657-5647
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zum sprachlichen Ausdruck der Simultaneität. Eine Untersuchung zum Deutschen
    Temporal relations of simultaneity in the German language
    Autorzy:
    Wierzbicka, Mariola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-11-24
    Wydawca:
    Ateneum - Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Gdańsku
    Tematy:
    temporal clauses
    simultaneity
    temporal relation
    temporale relationen
    temporalsatzgefüge
    völlige gleichzeitigkeit
    Opis:
    The paper discusses ways of expressing temporal relations of simultaneity in the German language. Although the relations can be expressed by participle phrases, noun phrases, prepositional phrases and infinitive phrases, the adverbial clause is the most frequent means of expressing the relations. The temporal adverbial clause has an almost unlimited range of application, which stretches from a vaguely hinted relation to absolute necessity, and from general statements and clarifications to definite emotionally motivated utterances. Wherever there is an obvious connection between facts, events, actions, relations as well as personal will and feeling, it can be expressed by means of a temporal structure. The subject of the paper is the influence of conjunctions während, als, wenn, seit(dem) and solange on the time arrangement of situations introduced into the time clause and the main clause with regard to morphological, syntactic and semantic elements and dependence on the relation of the correspondence between events in the time clause and events in the main clause in German.
    Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert den sprachlichen Ausdruck von Relationen der völligen Gleichzeitigkeit im Deutschen. Obwohl es zur Bezeichnung temporaler Beziehungen eine Liste von Möglichkeiten gibt, wie Partizipial-, Nominal-, Präpositional- oder Infinitivphrasen, ist das eigentliche Temporalsatzgefüge das bei weitem häufigste temporale Ausdrucksmittel. Das Temporalsatzgefüge hat nahezu unbeschränkten Anwendungsbereich, der von dem fast nur angedeuteten Zusammenhang bis zur zwingenden Notwendigkeit, von Allgemeinaussagen und didaktischen Erläuterungen bis zu emotional bestimmten Motivationen reicht. Wo immer ein temporaler Zusammenhang zwischen Tatsachen, Ereignissen, Handlungen und Verhältnissen oder auch zwischen persönlichem Wollen und Fühlen gesehen wird, lässt sich dies in einem Temporalgefüge darstellen. Den Untersuchungsgegenstand dieses Beitrages bildet darüber hinaus der Einfluss von den Subjunktoren während, als, wenn, seit(dem) und solange auf die zeitliche Anordnung der im Temporalsatz und im übergeordneten Satz eingeführten Situationen unter Berücksichtigung verschiedener morphologischer, syntaktischer und semantischer Faktoren.
    Źródło:
    Forum Filologiczne Ateneum; 2020, 8, 1; 59-74
    2353-2912
    2719-8537
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    (Zeit)Befindlichkeit und partieller Gleichlauf in der Sprache. Eine Untersuchung zum Deutschen
    Temporal Relations of partial simultaneity in adverbial clauses in German
    Autorzy:
    Wierzbicka, Mariola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398078.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Ateneum - Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Gdańsku
    Tematy:
    temporal relation
    temporal clauses
    partial simultaneity
    temporale Relationen
    Temporalsatzgefüge
    partielle Gleichzeitigkeit
    Opis:
    The paper discusses ways of expressing the temporal relations of partial simultaneity in adverbial clauses in the German language. Although the relations can be expressed by participle phrases, noun phrases, prepositional phrases and infinitive phrases, the adverbial clause is the most frequent means of expressing the relations. The temporal adverbial clause has an almost unlimited range of applications, which stretches from vaguely hinted relation to absolute necessity, and from general statements and clarifications to definite emotionally motivated utterances. Wherever there is an obvious connection between facts, events, actions, relations as well as personal will and feeling, it can be expressed by means of a temporal structure. The subject of the paper is the influence of conjunctions während, als, wenn, seit(dem) and solange on the time arrangement of situations introduced into the time clause and the main clause with regard to morphological, syntactic and semantic elements and dependence on the relation of the correspondence between events in the time clause and events in the main clause in German.
    Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert den sprachlichen Ausdruck von Relationen der partiellen Gleichzeitigkeit im Deutschen. Obwohl es zur Bezeichnung temporaler Beziehungen eine Liste von Möglichkeiten gibt, wie Partizipial-, Nominal-, Präpositional- oder Infinitivphrasen, ist das eigentliche Temporalsatzgefüge das bei weitem häufigste temporale Ausdrucksmittel. Das Temporalsatzgefüge hat nahezu unbeschränkten Anwendungsbereich, der von dem fast nur angedeuteten Zusammenhang bis zur zwingenden Notwendigkeit, von Allgemeinaussagen und didaktischen Erläuterungen bis zu emotional bestimmten Motivationen reicht. Wo immer ein temporaler Zusammenhang zwischen Tatsachen, Ereignissen, Handlungen und Verhältnissen oder auch zwischen persönlichem Wollen und Fühlen gesehen wird, lässt sich dies in einem Temporalgefüge darstellen. Den Untersuchungsgegenstand dieses Beitrages bildet darüber hinaus der Einfluss von den Subjunktoren während, als, wenn, seit(dem) und solange auf die zeitliche Anordnung der im Temporalsatz und im übergeordneten Satz eingeführten Situationen unter Berücksichtigung verschiedener morphologischer, syntaktischer und semantischer Faktoren.
    Źródło:
    Forum Filologiczne Ateneum; 2019, 7, 1; 227-239
    2353-2912
    2719-8537
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Miasto jako “obietnica zawsze nowych odkryć” w kontekście archeologii potrzeganej jako dyscyplina skazana na resocjalizację i z perspektywy archeologii drugiego stopnia
    THE CITY AS A “PROMISE OF EVE NEW DISCOVERIES” IN THE CONTEXT OF RE-SOCIALIZED ARCHAEOLOGY AND THROUGHT THE PRISM OF SECOND DEGRE ARCHAEOLOGY
    Autorzy:
    Zalewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    URBAN ARCHAEOLOGY
    THEORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY
    DEFINITION OF THE TERM CITY
    SIMULTANEITY OF THE NON-SIMULTANEOUS
    RE-SOCIALIZED ARCHAEOLOGY
    SECOND DEGREE ARCHAEOLOGY
    ETHNIC OF SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES
    THE SAINT DENIS CASE
    Opis:
    This article sketches the complex phenomenon of the city and the diverse understanding of archaeological practice within the city, both in cognitive and social terms. Three ways of approaching the city are examined – as material and semiotic cognitive phenomenon (perceived as historical and archaeological source of knowledge about the past), as the composition of past and present social interactions (that could allow archaeology to construct an inter-subjective understanding of the importance of material meaning), and as a subject conducive to establishing ethical foundations for contemporaneous social practice that produces discourses about past social processes and present social values. Ways to connect these three domains are explored – through a reconsideration of archaeological entities and archaeological practice via theoretical propositions of: re-socialized archaeology, second degree archaeology and ethics of social consequences. The author argues that urban archaeology has great potential to become the context for rethinking the nature of archaeological enquiry and the kind of history, narratives and representations based on it.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2012, 7; 25-66
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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